Common Washing Problems, continued
Many washing problems involve poor soil and stain removal, residues of lint and scum, and fabric damage. For satisfac-
tory washing results, follow these suggestions provided by The Soap and Detergent Association.
PROBLEM
POSSIBLE CAUSES
Blue stains
•
Undiluted liquid detergent or
fabric softener dispensed directly
onto fabric.
Discoloration,
•
Not enough detergent.
graying
•
Wash water temperature too low.
•
Incorrect sorting.
Greasy, oily
•
Not enough detergent.
stains
•
Undiluted liquid fabric softener
poured directly on fabric.
Holes, tears, or
•
Incorrect use of chlorine bleach.
snags
•
Unfastened zippers, hooks, buck-
les.
•
Rips, tears and broken threads.
•
Overloading the washer.
•
Degradation of fabric.
Lint
•
Incorrect sorting.
•
Tissues left in pocket.
•
Overloading the washer.
•
Not enough detergent.
•
Undissolved detergent has left a
residue resembling lint.
•
Static cling is attracting lint.
•
Load washed too long.
Pilling
•
Pilling is normal with synthetic and
(Fibers ball up
permanent press fabrics. This is
and cling to
due to abrasion from normal wear.
fabric.)
Residue or
•
Undissolved detergent.
powder on dark
•
Some granular detergents can
items;
combine with hard water minerals
Stiff, harsh
to form a residue.
fabrics.
•
Overloading the washer.
Wrinkling
•
Overloading the washer.
•
Incorrect wash cycle for wash
load.
SOLUTIONS
•
If caused by detergent, mix 1 cup (240
ml) white vinegar with 1 quart (.95 L)
water in a plastic container. Soak item 1
hour. Rinse.
•
If caused by fabric softener, rub stains
with bar soap. Wash.
•
Rewash with correct amount of deter-
gent and hottest water safe for fabric.
•
Add bleach safe for fabric.
•
Treat with prewash stain remover or
liquid detergent.
•
Increase detergent and water tempera-
ture. Rewash.
•
Rub fabric softener stains with bar soap.
•
May be irreversible if rips, tears and
seams cannot be mended.
•
Reduce load size. Rewash using correct
water temperature, water level, and
amount of detergent.
•
Add nonprecipitating water conditioner
to wash water to remove detergent
residue.
•
Add liquid fabric softener to fi nal rinse.
•
Dry load in dryer.
•
Remove lint with lint brush or roller.
•
Use a lint brush or shaver to remove pills.
•
Rewash load.
•
Reduce load size.
•
Rinse in cold water with liquid fabric
softener using the casual or delicate
cycle.
17
PREVENTIVE MEASURES
•
Avoid overfi lling detergent and
fabric softener compartments
of dispenser.
•
Sort items by soil level and
color.
•
Use correct amount of deter-
gent, hottest water and bleach
safe for fabric.
•
Use correct amount of deter-
gent and hottest water safe for
fabric.
•
Do not pour liquid fabric
softener directly on fabric. See
Operating Your, step 5.
•
Never pour chlorine bleach
directly on fabric.
•
Check condition of items
before washing. See Operating
Your, steps 2 and 5.
•
See Operating Your, steps 1
and 2.
•
Do not overload washer.
•
Use correct temperature and
amount of detergent, water
and wash time.
•
Use fabric softener in the
washer to lubricate fi bers.
•
When ironing, use spray starch
or fabric fi nish on collars and
cuffs.
•
Turn items inside out to reduce
abrasion.
•
Increase water temperature
using hottest water safe for
fabric.
•
Do not overload washer.
•
Use liquid detergent or use
nonprecipitating water condi-
tioner with powder detergent.
•
Do not overload washer.
•
Remove items from washer as
soon as cycle is completed.
•
Use liquid fabric softener.