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ES-2024A - V3.70
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ZyXEL Communications ES-2024A - V3.70 manual available for free PDF download: User Manual
ZyXEL Communications ES-2024A - V3.70 User Manual (276 pages)
ZyXEL Ethernet Switch User's Guide
Brand:
ZyXEL Communications
| Category:
Network Router
| Size: 6.67 MB
Table of Contents
Copyright
2
Certifications
3
Safety Warnings
5
Zyxel Limited Warranty
6
Customer Support
7
Table of Contents
10
List of Figures
20
List of Tables
24
Preface
28
User Guide Feedback
29
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
30
Introduction
30
Software Features
30
Port Mirroring
31
Hardware Features
32
Applications
33
Backbone Application
33
Bridging Example
33
Figure 1 Backbone Application
33
High Performance Switched Example
34
IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Examples
34
Figure 2 Bridging Application
34
Figure 3 High Performance Switched Application
34
Figure 4 Tag-Based VLAN Application
35
Tag-Based VLAN Example
35
VLAN Shared Server Example
35
Figure 5 Shared Server Using VLAN Example
36
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Connection
38
Freestanding Installation
38
Figure 6 Attaching Rubber Feet
38
Mounting the Switch on a Rack
39
Rack-Mounted Installation Requirements
39
Precautions
39
Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch
39
Figure 7 Attaching the Mounting Brackets
39
Figure 8 Mounting the Switch on a Rack
40
Chapter 3 Hardware Overview
42
Front Panel Connection
42
Figure 10 Front Panel: ES-2024PWR
42
Figure 9 Front Panel: ES-2024A
42
Table 1 Front Panel
42
Console Port
43
Ethernet Ports
43
Default Ethernet Settings
43
Mini-GBIC Slots
44
Transceiver Installation
44
Figure 11 Transceiver Installation Example
44
Transceiver Removal
45
Rear Panel
45
Power Connector
45
Figure 12 Installed Transceiver
45
Figure 13 Opening the Transceiver's Latch Example
45
Figure 14 Transceiver Removal Example
45
Figure 15 Rear Panel
45
Leds
46
Table 2 Leds
46
Chapter 4 The Web Configurator
48
Introduction
48
System Login
48
Figure 16 Web Configurator: Login
48
The Status Screen
49
Figure 17 Web Configurator Home Screen (Status)
49
Menu Overview
50
Table 3 Navigation Panel Sub-Links Overview
50
Table 4 Web Configurator Screen Sub-Links Details
51
Table 5 Navigation Panel Links
51
Change Your Password
53
Saving Your Configuration
53
Figure 18 Change Administrator Login Password
53
Switch Lockout
54
Resetting the Switch
54
Reload the Factory-Default Configuration File
54
Logging out of the Web Configurator
55
Help
55
Figure 19 Resetting the Switch: Via the Console Port
55
Figure 20 Web Configurator: Logout Screen
55
Chapter 5 Initial Setup Example
56
Overview
56
Creating a VLAN
56
Figure 21 Initial Setup Network Example: VLAN
56
Setting Port VID
57
Figure 22 Initial Setup Network Example: Port VID
57
Configuring Switch Management IP Address
58
Figure 23 Initial Setup Example: Management IP Address
58
Chapter 6 System Status and Port Statistics
60
Port Status Summary
60
Figure 24 Status
60
Table 6 Status
60
Status: Port Details
61
Figure 25 Status: Port Details
62
Table 7 Status: Port Details
62
Chapter 7 Basic Setting
66
Overview
66
System Information
66
Figure 26 System Info (ES-2024)
67
Figure 27 System Info (ES-2024PWR)
67
Table 8 System Info
67
General Setup
69
Figure 28 General Setup
69
Table 9 General Setup
69
Introduction to Vlans
70
Switch Setup Screen
71
Figure 29 Switch Setup
71
Table 10 Switch Setup
71
IP Setup
72
Management IP Addresses
72
Figure 30 IP Setup
73
Table 11 IP Setup
73
Port Setup
74
Figure 31 Port Setup
75
Table 12 Port Setup
75
Chapter 8 VLAN
78
Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN
78
Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames
78
Automatic VLAN Registration
79
Garp
79
GARP Timers
79
Gvrp
79
Table 13 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Terminology
79
Port VLAN Trunking
80
Select the VLAN Type
80
Figure 32 Port VLAN Trunking
80
Static VLAN
81
Static VLAN Status
81
Figure 33 Switch Setup: Select VLAN Type
81
Figure 34 VLAN: VLAN Status
81
Table 14 VLAN: VLAN Status
81
VLAN Detail
82
Configure a Static VLAN
82
Figure 35 VLAN Status: Detail
82
Table 15 VLAN Status: Detail
82
Figure 36 VLAN: Static VLAN
83
Table 16 VLAN: Static VLAN
83
Configure VLAN Port Settings
84
Figure 37 VLAN: VLAN Port Setting
84
Port-Based VLAN Setup
85
Table 17 VLAN: VLAN Port Setting
85
Configure a Port-Based VLAN
86
Figure 38 Port Based VLAN Setup (All Connected)
86
Figure 39 Port Based VLAN Setup (Port Isolation)
87
Table 18 Port Based VLAN Setup
87
Chapter 9 Static MAC Forwarding
90
Static MAC Forwarding Overview
90
Configuring Static MAC Forwarding
90
Figure 40 Static MAC Forwarding
90
Table 19 Static MAC Forwarding
91
Chapter 10 Filtering
92
Filtering Overview
92
Configure a Filtering Rule
92
Figure 41 Filtering
92
Table 20 Filtering
92
Chapter 11 Spanning Tree Protocol
94
STP/RSTP Overview
94
STP Terminology
94
Table 21 STP Path Costs
94
How STP Works
95
STP Port States
95
STP Status
95
Table 22 STP Port States
95
Configuring STP
96
Figure 42 Spanning Tree Protocol: Status
96
Table 23 Spanning Tree Protocol: Status
96
Figure 43 Spanning Tree Protocol: Configuration
97
Table 24 Spanning Tree Protocol: Configuration
97
Chapter 12 Bandwidth Control
100
Bandwidth Control Setup
100
Figure 44 Bandwidth Control
100
Table 25 Bandwidth Control
100
Chapter 13 Broadcast Storm Control
102
Broadcast Storm Control Overview
102
Broadcast Storm Control Setup
102
Figure 45 Broadcast Storm Control
102
Table 26 Broadcast Storm Control
102
Chapter 14 Mirroring
104
Mirroring Overview
104
Port Mirroring Setup
104
Figure 46 Mirroring
105
Table 27 Mirroring
105
Chapter 15 Link Aggregation
108
Link Aggregation Overview
108
Dynamic Link Aggregation
108
Link Aggregation ID
109
Link Aggregation Status
109
Figure 47 Link Aggregation Control Protocol Status
109
Table 28 Link Aggregation ID: Local Switch
109
Table 29 Link Aggregation ID: Peer Switch
109
Table 30 Link Aggregation Control Protocol Status
109
Link Aggregation Setup
110
Figure 48 Link Aggregation: Configuration
110
Table 31 Link Aggregation Control Protocol: Configuration
110
Chapter 16 Port Authentication
112
Port Authentication Overview
112
Radius
112
Vendor Specific Attribute
112
Figure 49 RADIUS Server
112
Tunnel Protocol Attribute
113
Port Authentication Configuration
113
Table 32 Supported VSA
113
Table 33 Supported Tunnel Protocol Attribute
113
Activating IEEE 802.1X Security
114
Figure 50 Port Authentication
114
Figure 51 Port Authentication: 802.1X
114
Table 34 Port Authentication: 802.1X
114
Configuring RADIUS Server Settings
115
Figure 52 Port Authentication: RADIUS
115
Table 35 Port Authentication: RADIUS
115
Chapter 17 Port Security
118
Port Sercurity Overview
118
Port Security Setup
118
Figure 53 Port Security
119
Table 36 Port Security
119
Port Security Example
120
Figure 54 Port Security Example
120
Table 37 Port Security Example
120
Chapter 18 Queuing Method
122
Queuing Method Overview
122
Strict Priority Queuing (SPQ)
122
Weighted Round Robin Scheduling (WRR)
122
Table 38 Physical Queue Priority
122
Configuring Queuing Method
123
Figure 55 Queuing Method
123
Table 39 Queuing Method
123
Chapter 19 Multicast
124
Multicast Overview
124
IP Multicast Addresses
124
IGMP Filtering
124
IGMP Snooping
124
Multicast Status
125
Multicast Setup
125
Figure 56 Multicast Status
125
Table 40 Multicast Status
125
Figure 57 Multicast Setting
126
Table 41 Multicast Setting
126
IGMP Filtering Profile
127
MVR Overview
128
Figure 58 Multicast: IGMP Filtering Profile
128
Table 42 Multicast: IGMP Filtering Profile
128
Figure 59 MVR Network Example
129
How MVR Works
129
MVR Modes
129
Types of MVR Ports
129
General MVR Configuration
130
Figure 60 MVR Multicast Television Example
130
Figure 61 MVR
131
Table 43 MVR
131
MVR Group Configuration
132
Figure 62 MVR: Group Configuration
133
Table 44 MVR: Group Configuration
133
Figure 63 MVR Configuration Example
134
MVR Configuration Example
134
Figure 64 MVR Configuration Example
135
Figure 65 MVR Group Configuration Example
136
Chapter 20 Static Route
138
Configuring Static Route
138
Figure 66 Static Routing
138
Table 45 Static Routing
138
Chapter 21 Diffserv Code Point
140
Diffserv Overview
140
Activating Diffserv
140
Figure 67 Diffserv
140
Table 46 Diffserv
140
DSCP-To-Ieee802.1P Priority Mapping
141
Configuring DSCP Settings
141
Table 47 Default DSCP-Ieee802.1P Mapping
141
Figure 68 Diffserv: DSCP Setting
142
Table 48 Diffserv: DSCP Setting
142
Chapter 22 Maintenance
144
The Maintenance Screen
144
Figure 69 Maintenance
144
Table 49 Maintenance
144
Load Factory Default
145
Save Configuration
145
Reboot System
145
Figure 70 Load Factory Default: Conformation
145
Firmware Upgrade
146
Restore a Configuration File
146
Figure 71 Reboot System: Confirmation
146
Figure 72 Firmware Upgrade
146
Backing up a Configuration File
147
FTP Command Line
147
Figure 73 Restore Configuration
147
Figure 74 Backup Configuration
147
Filename Conventions
148
Example FTP Commands
148
FTP Command Line Procedure
148
Table 50 Filename Conventions
148
FTP Restrictions
149
GUI-Based FTP Clients
149
Chapter 23 Access Control
150
Access Control Overview
150
The Access Control Main Screen
150
Table 51 Access Control Overview
150
About SNMP
151
Figure 75 Access Control
151
Figure 76 SNMP Management Model
151
SNMP Traps
152
Supported Mibs
152
Table 52 SNMP Commands
152
Table 53 SNMP Traps
152
Configuring SNMP
153
Figure 77 Access Control: SNMP
153
Table 54 Access Control: SNMP
153
Setting up Login Accounts
154
Figure 78 Access Control: Logins
154
Table 55 Access Control: Logins
154
SSH Overview
155
How SSH Works
155
Figure 79 SSH Communication Example
155
SSH Implementation on the Switch
156
Figure 80 How SSH Works
156
Requirements for Using SSH
157
SSH Login Example
157
Introduction to HTTPS
157
Figure 81 SSH Login Example
157
HTTPS Example
158
Internet Explorer Warning Messages
158
Figure 82 HTTPS Implementation
158
Netscape Navigator Warning Messages
159
Figure 83 Security Alert Dialog Box (Internet Explorer)
159
Figure 84 Security Certificate 1 (Netscape)
159
The Main Screen
160
Figure 85 Security Certificate 2 (Netscape)
160
Figure 86 Example: Lock Denoting a Secure Connection
160
Service Port Access Control
161
Remote Management
161
Figure 87 Access Control: Service Access Control
161
Table 56 Access Control: Service Access Control
161
Figure 88 Access Control: Remote Management
162
Table 57 Access Control: Remote Management
162
Chapter 24 Diagnostic
164
Diagnostic
164
Figure 89 Diagnostic
164
Table 58 Diagnostic
164
Chapter 25 Syslog
166
Syslog Overview
166
Syslog Setup
166
Table 59 Syslog Severity Levels
166
Syslog Server Setup
167
Figure 90 Syslog
167
Table 60 Syslog
167
Figure 91 Syslog: Server Setup
168
Table 61 Syslog: Server Setup
168
Chapter 26 Cluster Management
170
Cluster Management Overview
170
Figure 92 Clustering Application Example
170
Table 62 Zyxel Clustering Management Specifications
170
Cluster Management Status
171
Figure 93 Cluster Management: Status
171
Table 63 Cluster Management: Status
171
Cluster Member Switch Management
172
Uploading Firmware to a Cluster Member Switch
172
Figure 94 Cluster Management: Cluster Member Web Configurator Screen
172
Configuring Cluster Management
173
Figure 95 Example: Uploading Firmware to a Cluster Member Switch
173
Table 64 FTP Upload to Cluster Member Example
173
Figure 96 Clustering Management Configuration
174
Table 65 Clustering Management Configuration
174
Chapter 27 MAC Table
176
MAC Table Overview
176
Figure 97 MAC Table Flowchart
176
Viewing the MAC Table
177
Figure 98 MAC Table
177
Table 66 MAC Table
177
Chapter 28 ARP Table
178
ARP Table Overview
178
How ARP Works
178
Viewing the ARP Table
178
Figure 99 ARP Table
179
Table 67 ARP Table
179
Chapter 29 Configure Clone
180
Clone a Port
180
Figure 100 Configure Clone
180
Table 68 Configure Clone
181
Chapter 30 Introducing the Commands
182
Overview
182
Accessing the CLI
182
Multiple Login
182
The Console Port
182
Initial Screen
183
Telnet
183
Ssh
183
The Login Screen
184
Command Syntax Conventions
184
Changing the Password
185
Account Privilege Levels
185
Command Modes
186
Table 69 Command Interpreter Mode Summary
186
Getting Help
187
List of Available Commands
187
Detailed Command Information
188
Using Command History
189
Saving Your Configuration
189
Switch Configuration File
189
Logging out
190
Command Summary
190
User Mode
190
Table 70 Command Summary: User Mode
190
Enable Mode
191
Table 71 Command Summary: Enable Mode
191
Member Config
192
Show Cluster
192
Route Static
193
General Configuration Mode
196
Table 72 Command Summary: Configuration Mode
196
Interface Port-Channel Commands
205
Table 73 Interface Port-Channel Commands
205
Mvr Commands
208
Table 74 Mvr Commands
208
Config-Vlan Commands
209
Table 75 Command Summary: Config-Vlan Commands
209
Chapter 31 Command Examples
212
Overview
212
Show Commands
212
Show Interface
212
Show Ip
213
Show Logging
214
Show Mac Address-Table All
214
Show Pwr
214
Show System-Information
215
Ping
216
Traceroute
216
Enabling RSTP
217
Copy Port Attributes
217
Configuration File Maintenance
218
Resetting to the Factory Default
218
Chapter 32 Configuration Mode Commands
220
Setting Login Accounts
220
Enabling IGMP Snooping
221
Configuring an IGMP Filter
221
Enabling STP
222
No Command Examples
224
Disable Commands
224
Resetting Commands
224
Re-Enabling Commands
224
Other Examples of no Commands
225
No Trunk
225
No Port-Access-Authenticator
226
No Ssh
226
Pwr Commands
227
Queuing Method Commands
228
Static Route Commands
229
Enabling MAC Filtering
230
Enabling Trunking
230
Enabling Port Authentication
231
RADIUS Server Settings
231
Port Authentication Settings
232
Chapter 33 Interface Commands
234
Overview
234
Interface Command Examples
234
Interface Port-Channel
234
Bandwidth-Limit
234
Mirror
235
Gvrp
236
Frame-Type
236
Egress Set
237
Qos Priority
237
Name
238
Speed-Duplex
238
Test
238
Interface no Command Examples
239
No Bandwidth-Limit
239
Chapter 34 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands
240
Configuring Tagged VLAN
240
Global VLAN1Q Tagged VLAN Configuration Commands
241
GARP Status
241
GARP Timer
241
GVRP Timer
242
Enable GVRP
242
Disable GVRP
242
Port VLAN Commands
242
Set Port VID
243
Set Acceptable Frame Type
243
Enable or Disable Port GVRP
243
Modify Static VLAN
244
Modify a Static VLAN Table Example
244
Forwarding Process Example
244
Delete VLAN ID
245
Enable VLAN
245
Disable VLAN
246
Show VLAN Setting
246
Chapter 35 Troubleshooting
248
Problems Starting up the Switch
248
Problems Accessing the Switch
248
Table 76 Troubleshooting the Start-Up of Your Switch
248
Table 77 Troubleshooting Accessing the Switch
248
Pop-Up Windows, Javascripts and Java Permissions
249
Internet Explorer Pop-Up Blockers
249
Figure 101 Pop-Up Blocker
249
Figure 102 Internet Options
250
Figure 103 Internet Options
251
Javascripts
252
Figure 104 Pop-Up Blocker Settings
252
Figure 105 Internet Options
253
Java Permissions
254
Figure 106 Security Settings - Java Scripting
254
Figure 107 Security Settings - Java
255
Problems with the Password
256
Figure 108 Java (Sun)
256
Table 78 Troubleshooting the Password
256
Table 79 General Product Specifications
258
Table 80 Management Specifications
259
Table 81 Physical and Environmental Specifications
259
Introduction to Ip Addresses
262
Table 82 Classes of IP Addresses
263
Table 83 Allowed IP Address Range by Class
263
Table 84 "Natural" Masks
264
Table 85 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation
264
Subnet Masks
264
Table 86 Two Subnets Example
265
Table 87 Subnet 1
266
Table 88 Subnet 2
266
Table 89 Subnet 1
266
Table 90 Subnet 2
267
Table 91 Subnet 3
267
Table 92 Subnet 4
267
Table 93 Eight Subnets
268
Table 94 Class C Subnet Planning
268
Table 95 Class B Subnet Planning
269
Index
270
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