PIAGGIO X9 Evolution 500 User Manual

PIAGGIO X9 Evolution 500 User Manual

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PIAGGIO WOULD LIKE TO THANK YOU
for choosing one of its products. We have prepared this booklet to help you to get the very best from your scooter. Please read it carefully before riding
the scooter for the first time. It contains information, tips and precautions for using your scooter. It also describes features, details and devices to assure
you that you have made the right choice. We believe that if you follow our suggestions, you will soon get to know your new vehicle and it will serve you
well for a long time to come. This booklet forms an integral part of the scooter; should the scooter be sold, it must be transferred to the new owner.
X9 Evolution 500

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Summary of Contents for PIAGGIO X9 Evolution 500

  • Page 1 PIAGGIO WOULD LIKE TO THANK YOU for choosing one of its products. We have prepared this booklet to help you to get the very best from your scooter. Please read it carefully before riding the scooter for the first time. It contains information, tips and precautions for using your scooter. It also describes features, details and devices to assure you that you have made the right choice.
  • Page 2 The instructions given in this manual are intended to provide a clear, simple guide to using your scooter; this booklet also details routine maintenance procedures and regular checks that should be carried out on the vehicle at an authorised Dealer or Service Centre. The booklet also contains instructions for simple repairs.
  • Page 3 Personal safety Failure to completely observe these instructions will result in serious risk of personal injury. Safeguarding the environment Sections marked with this symbol indicate the correct use of the vehicle to prevent dam- aging the environment. Vehicle intactness The incomplete or non-observance of these regulations leads to the risk of serious damage to the vehicle and sometimes even the invalidity of the guarantee.
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    INDEX VEHICLE..................Opening the saddle to access the helmet compartment by Dashboard................remote control............... 26 Analogue instrument panel............Opening the saddle............... 27 Instruments................Opening the saddle to access the helmet compartment in an Digital lcd display..............10 emergency................27 Maintenance icons..............11 Identification................
  • Page 6 Engine oil level................62 Engine oil level check............62 Engine oil top-up..............63 Warning light (insufficient oil pressure)......... 63 Engine oil change..............64 Hub oil level................65 Tyres..................68 Spark plug dismantlement............70 Removing the sides..............71 Removing the air filter............... 73 Cooling fluid level..............
  • Page 7: Vehicle

    X9 Evolution Chap. 01 Vehicle...
  • Page 8: Dashboard

    M = Engine lock RUN-OFF switch N = Emergency flashing light start button (4 direction indicators) O = Indicator unir P = Electro-hydraulic stand button 01_02 R = Analogue instrument unit S = PICS (Piaggio Integrated Communication System) T = Bag clip 01_03...
  • Page 9: Analogue Instrument Panel

    Analogue instrument panel (01_04) A = Double scale speedometer (km/h and mph) B = Fuel level indicator C = Rpm counter D = Cooling fluid temperature indicator U = Alarm led 01_04 Instruments (01_05) A = RH direction indicator B = LH direction indicator C = Emergency flashing light indicator (4 direction indicators) D = RUN-OFF light stop engine/side stand lowered E = Fuel reverse indicator...
  • Page 10: Digital Lcd Display

    P = «Trip» button Q = «Clock» button R = "Set" button * See section "Engine stop button" Digital lcd display (01_06) 1 = Maintenance icon «OIL»; 2 = Maintenance icon «SERVICE»; 3 = Maintenance icon «BELT»; 4 = Trip odometer display symbols «T1» or «T2»; 5 = Five-digit display for kilometres/miles covered;...
  • Page 11: Maintenance Icons

    Maintenance icons (01_07) The icons warn the user when the scheduled maintenance interventions are required. If the «OIL» icon flashes, the engine oil needs to be changed. If the «SERVICE» icon flashes, scheduled servicing indicated on the coupons needs to be effected. If the «BELT»...
  • Page 12: Setting The Outside Temperature Display

    Setting the outside temperature display (01_09) The temperature value «8» updates automatically at every variation of ± 1 °C. When the external temperature reaches +3 °C, the display flashes for 40 seconds; the same occurs at every decrease of temperature. Press «M»...
  • Page 13: Clock/Date Display

    01_11 Clock/date display (01_12) Press «CLOCK» to display the date (day/month). Press «CLOCK» to display the chronometer. Press «CLOCK» to return to the clock display «12». 01_12 Setting the hour/minutes function (01_13) Press «CLOCK» for more than 3 seconds and set the time by button «S». Wait until the minutes begin flashing and set by button «S».
  • Page 14: Setting The Date Function

    Setting the date function (01_14) Press «CLOCK» for more than 3 seconds and set the day by button «S». Wait until the month begins flashing and set by button «S». Wait until the year begins flashing and set by button «S». Wait approx. 3 seconds or press «CLOCK» to return to the date function.
  • Page 15: Key Switch

    Key switch (01_16) LOCK= Ignition barred, key can be removed, mechanical antitheft device activated. OFF= Ignition barred, key can be removed, mechanical antitheft device deactivated. ON= Prestarting position, key cannot be removed, mechanical antitheft device deac- tivated. 01_16 Locking the steering wheel Turn the handlebar to the left (as far as it will go), turn the key to «LOCK»...
  • Page 16: Switch Direction Indicators

    Switch direction indicators (01_17) Lever to «S» = left direction indicators on; Lever to «D» = right direction indicators on; The lever automatically returns to position «0» and the indicators «B» remain on; press the lever to turn them off. WARNING WARNING THE ONBOARD COMPUTER DISABLES THE FLASHING LIGHTS AFTER 1 KM.
  • Page 17: Light Switch

    Light switch (01_19) 0 = Low-beam light 1 = High beam light 2 = Passing (flashing) 01_19 Emergency flashing light button (01_20) It starts the 4 direction indicators at the same time. The control «H» can only be en- abled with key set to «ON», but once it has been enabled it remains on with key set to «OFF»...
  • Page 18: Start-Up Button

    - Side stand from lowered to raised position; - Emergency stop switch from «OFF» to «RUN»; If the light remains on or goes on while normally using the vehicle, contact an Au- thorized Piaggio Service Center to solve the problem. 01_23...
  • Page 19: Electric Kickstand Operation Button

    01_24 The immobilizer system In order to enhance theft protection, the scooter is equipped with a «PIAGGIO IM- MOBILIZER » electronic engine locking device that is activated automatically when the starter key is removed. Upon start-up, the «PIAGGIO IMMOBILIZER» system checks the starter key, and only if this key is recognised will the immobilizer system allow the scooter to be started.
  • Page 20: Immobilizerdevice Enabled Indicator Led

    To prevent discharging the battery, the led automatically turns off after about 48 hours of continuous operation. In the event of system failure, the indicator led informs the Authorised Piaggio Serv- ice Centre of the nature of the failure, based on the type of flashes emitted.
  • Page 21: Operation

    Take the key with the red grip and all the black keys supplied to an authorised Piaggio service centre. The codes of keys not submitted for the new storage procedure are deleted from the memory. Any lost keys will therefore not be enabled to start the engine.
  • Page 22 Procedure start - red key Insert the red-handgrip key in the switch key (in "OFF" position) and turn it to "ON". After 1 - 3 seconds, turn the key to "OFF" again and pull it out. Intermediate step - black key After pulling out the red key, insert the black key within 10 seconds and promptly turn it to "ON".
  • Page 23: Saddle Opening Remote Control

    This procedure can be performed at an Authorised Piaggio Service Centre. The remote control is a device powered by internal batteries, so it is subject to running down with use. If the green LED turns on when the button is pressed, it is operating properly.
  • Page 24: Power Supply Socket

    01_32 Power supply socket (01_33) There is a plug socket "D" inside the helmet compartment. The plug socket may be used for external consumers (mobile phone, inspection light, etc.). CAUTION 01_33 PROLONGED USE OF THE PLUG SOCKET MAY RESULT IN PARTIAL DIS- CHARGE OF THE BATTERY Electric characteristic Plug socket...
  • Page 25: The Saddle

    The saddle (01_34, 01_35, 01_36, 01_37, 01_38) The saddle is provided with a back that can be moved forward or backward for your comfort. To move the back, raise the saddle by button «C», on the remote control or push lever «A», and adjust the position of screws «B». The saddle is provided with a protective covering that may be used, for example, in case of rain.
  • Page 26: Opening The Saddle To Access The Helmet Compartment By Remote Control

    01_37 01_38 Opening the saddle to access the helmet compartment by remote control With the key in «LOCK» or «OFF» position it is possible to open the saddle by remote control. It cannot be opened with the key in the «ON» position. WARNING THE REMOTE CONTROL OPERATES WITHIN A DISTANCE OF ABOUT 3/5 ME- TRES WITH FULLY CHARGED BATTERIES.
  • Page 27: Opening The Saddle

    UNINTENTIONAL OPENING OF THE SADDLE. REFER TO THE «OPENING THE SADDLE WITH REMOTE CONTROL» SECTION TO REPLACE BATTERIES. Opening the saddle (01_39) With the key in the «OFF» or «ON» position or with the engine off, the saddle can be opened electrically by pressing button «C».
  • Page 28: Identification

    Identification (01_41, 01_42) The identification registration numbers consist of a prefix stamped on the chassis and engine "B" respectively, followed by a number. These numbers must always be indi- cated on spare parts requests. To read the chassis number, remove the relevant port "A"...
  • Page 29 WARNING CARRY OUT THIS OPERATION WITH EXTREME CARE SO AS NOT TO SCRATCH THE WINDSHIELD. PREVENT WINDSHIELD DETACHMENT WHILE RIDING BY TIGHTENING THE FIXING SCREWS WELL.
  • Page 31: Use

    X9 Evolution Chap. 02...
  • Page 32: Checks

    Checks Before using the vehicle, check: 1. That the petrol tank is full. 2. The level of the front and combined brake fluid. 3. That the tyres are correctly inflated. 4. That the sidelights, the headlight and the direction indicators are in good working order.
  • Page 33 DO NOT SMOKE AND KEEP OPEN FLAMES AT A DISTANCE:FIRE HAZARD. DO NOT INHALE FUEL FUMES. DO NOT ALLOW PETROL TO COME INTO CONTACT WITH HOT ENGINE OR ANY PLASTIC PARTS. CAUTION 02_02 PETROL DAMAGES THE PLASTIC PARTS OF THE BODYWORK. WARNING DO NOT RIDE WITH THE FUEL TANK ALMOST EMPTY, LACK OF FUEL CAN DAMAGE THE CATALYTIC CONVERTER.
  • Page 34: Tyre Pressure

    WARNING IT IS HIGHLY INADVISABLE TO REFUEL USING METHODS OTHER THAN NOR- MAL FUEL PUMPS. IF PETROL IS NOT COMPLETELY CLEAN, IT CAN DAMAGE THE FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEM FILTERS. CAUTION USING OILS OTHER THAN THOSE RECOMMENDED CAN SHORTEN THE LIFE OF THE ENGINE.
  • Page 35 CAUTION TYRE PRESSURE SHOULD BE CHECKED WHEN TYRES ARE COLD.INCOR- RECT TYRE PRESSURE CAUSES ABNORMAL TYRE WEAR AND MAKES RID- ING DANGEROUS. TYRES MUST BE REPLACED WHEN THE TREAD REACHES THE WEAR LIMITS SET FORTH BY LAW. Characteristic Front tyre pressure 2.2 bar Rear tyre pressure 2.4 bar...
  • Page 36: Shock Absorbers Adjustment

    Shock absorbers adjustment (02_04) The preloading of the springs can be adjusted in 4 positions by working on the ring nut located in the lower part of the shock absorbers, using the specific spanner sup- plied. Minimum preloading Position 1: only the driver Medium preloading Position 2: driver and baggage 02_04...
  • Page 37: Anti-Overturning Sensor

    WARNING WE STRONGLY RECOMMEND NOT TO ADJUST BOTH SHOCK ABSORBERS WITH DIFFERENT PRELOADING Anti-overturning sensor The vehicle is equipped with a special safety solution, based on the high performance car and motorcycle industry, which features an inclination sensor that interrupts fuel supply to the engine if the vehicle overturns.
  • Page 38: Starting Up The Engine

    Starting up the engine (02_06, 02_07, 02_08, 02_09) The vehicle is fitted with an ignition disabling system controlled by the side stand and the engine cut-off switch. The engine cannot start if the side stand is down or if the emergency cut-off switch is set to «OFF».
  • Page 39: Precautions

    CAUTION DO NOT START-UP THE ENGINE IN CLOSED AREAS BECAUSE EXHAUST GASES ARE TOXIC. CAUTION 02_09 DUE TO THE HIGH TEMPERATURES THE CATALYTIC CONVERTER CAN REACH, ALWAYS TAKE CARE, WHEN PARKING THE SCOOTER, THAT THE EXHAUST DOES NOT COME INTO CONTACT WITH FLAMMABLE MATERIALS, TO AVOID SERIOUS BURNS.
  • Page 40: Difficult Start Up

    CESSIVE REVOLUTIONS, THE REVOLUTION LIMITER WILL BE ACTIVATED IF THE ENGINE SPEED EXCEEDS THE ESTABLISHED THRESHOLD. WARNING AFTER A LONG DISTANCE COVERED AT THE MAXIMUM SPEED, DO NOT STOP THE ENGINE IMMEDIATELY, BUT LET IT RUN AT IDLE FOR A FEW SECONDS. WARNING TAMPERING MAY CAUSE SERIOUS ENGINE MALFUNCTION.
  • Page 41: Stopping The Engine

    Stopping the engine (02_10) Fully untwist the throttle grip, then rotate the key in the switch «A » to «KEY OFF» (extractable key). 02_10 Stand (02_11) SIDE Push with your foot on the stand's prong «L» until it releases into position, while low- ering the vehicle onto the stand.
  • Page 42: Electro-Hydraulic Stand

    THIS SAFETY FUNCTION IS GUARANTEED BY CORRECT OPERATION OF THE 02_13 SPEEDOMETER. IF THE SPEEDOMETER DOES NOT WORK, YOU NEED TO GO TO AN AUTHORIZED PIAGGIO SERVICE CENTER AS SOON AS POSSIBLE TO HAVE IT REPAIRED. CORRECT OPERATION OF THE ELECTRIC PART OF THE STAND IS CONTIN-...
  • Page 43 PANEL. IF THE LIGHT IS CONSTANTLY ON AND THE BUZZER GOES OFF CON- TINUOUSLY, DO NOT USE THE ELECTROHYDRAULIC STAND AND GO TO AN AUTHORIZED PIAGGIO SERVICE CENTER AS QUICKLY AS POSSIBLE TO RE- STORE CORRECT OPERATION. THE ELECTRIC STAND MUST ONLY BE ACTIVATED WITH THE VEHICLE STOP- PED AND ENGINE ON FOR SAFETY REASONS AND TO AVOID RUNNING THE BATTERY DOWN.
  • Page 44: Automatic Transmission

    Automatic transmission (02_14) To ensure simple, pleasurable riding, the vehicle is equipped with automatic trans- mission with regulator and centrifugal clutch. The system is designed to provide the best performance (acceleration and consumption) while riding on both flat roads and uphill.
  • Page 45 5. Avoid riding off by mounting the scooter when resting on the support. In any case, the rear wheel should not be turning when in comes into contact with the ground, in order to avoid abrupt departures. 6. If riding over roads affected by sand, mud, snow mixed with salt, etc. We advise you to frequently clean the brake disc with a mild detergent to prevent the accumula- tion of abrasive elements inside the eyelets leading to premature wear on the brake pads.
  • Page 46: Introduction

    To make telephone communication possible it is necessary to connect your mobile phone to the CPU located in a specific compartment (see the instructions below) using the optional wire «D» available for the more popular brands of mobile phones (at Piaggio Dealers).
  • Page 47: Legend

    Legend (02_16) A = Control Device B = CPU C = Mobile Phone D = Mobile Phone Wire E = Outlet for External Speakers (Optional) H = Sparkplug Inspection Door I = Headphone Twisted Wires J = Loudspeaker L = Microphone M = Mode Key N = Loudspeaker Velcro O = Helmet Clip...
  • Page 48 02_16...
  • Page 49: Installing The Microphone/Earphone

    N.B. N.B.: The Piaggio helmet equipped for the PICS system integrates: - a microphone through a larynx phone inserted in the fastening belt padding; - an earphone inside the helmet near the left ear. To connect the system. insert the supplied wire into the jack on the lower edge of the helmet.
  • Page 50: Use And General Functions

    Driver headphone inserted - Tuner - source - Speakerphone Driver/passenger helmet - passenger crossed out Passenger headphone inserted - Tuner - source - Speakerphone Driver/passenger helmet - driver crossed out Driver and passenger headphones Tuner - source - Speakerphone - inserted - Driver and passenger Intercom helmets...
  • Page 51: Intercom Operation

    Intercom operation The intercom can be operated in two ways: automatic or manual. Entering the keys «M» and «S» in sequence makes it possible to select the type of operation: automatic low, automatic high, manual. AUTOMATIC ACTIVATION: Recommended for use with a full helmet. Communication is activated by the voice of the driver or passenger.
  • Page 52: Speakerphone Kit For Mobile Phone Operation

    Specification= Function - Keys; Desc./Quantity= Duration to press keys Activation - M two times Short Deactivation - M two times Short Speakerphone kit for mobile phone operation (02_18) A mobile phone can be connected to the PICS with wire «D». When a telephone cal arrives a signal is generated which can be heard by both the passenger and driver: radio operation is temporarily deactivated.
  • Page 53: Radio/Rds Function

    Specification= Function - Keys; Desc./Quantity= Duration to press keys Driver-passenger conversation Short passage - ^ Intercom-telephone passage - v Short Radio/rds function (02_19) The radio is activated with the key «S». Radio functions are shown in the TUNER/ SOURCE table. Station tuning can be manual or automatic. To manually tune in the stations press the key «M»...
  • Page 54 TUNER/SOURCE Specification= Function - Keys; Desc./Quantity= Duration to press keys Radio on - S Short Radio off - S Short Source on - M go after S Short, > 2 sec. Source off Short, > 2 sec. Manual tuning UP - M go after ^ Short, Continuous Manual tuning DOWN - M go after Short, Continuous...
  • Page 55: Special Functions

    WARNING: The outside source cable should be installed by a professional mechanic. Special functions The CPU housed in the vehicle countershield is setup for connection to an external source: CD player or walkman (using a cable with 3.5 mm stereo jack - optional). The volume is adjusted using the keys on the rear part of the control device, with the same procedure described for listening to the radio or communicating via intercom.
  • Page 56 Icon description 3 (02_22) Incoming call icon only with passenger headphone inserted. 02_22 Icon description 4 (02_23) Headphone inserted icon 02_23 Icon description 5 (02_24) Manual intercom icon 02_24...
  • Page 57 Icon description 6 (02_25) Telephone call with driver icon 02_25 Icon description 7 (02_26) Passenger headphone not inserted icon 02_26 Icon description 8 (02_27) Incoming call icon 02_27...
  • Page 58 Icon description 9 (02_28) Telephone call with passenger icon 02_28 Icon description 10 (02_29) Driver headphone not inserted icon 02_29 Icon description 11 (02_30) Incoming call icon only with driver headphone inserted. 02_30...
  • Page 59 Icon description 12 (02_31) Telephone conversation intercom icon 02_31 Icon description 13 (02_32) Manual intercom icon 02_32 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Power 10.5V ÷ 16V 1.4 A max 10.5V ÷ 16V 1.5 mA max Maximum output power 500 mW per channel Power consumption vehicle off ~0 mA in stand-by ~280 mA at maximum power ~500 mA...
  • Page 60 Frequency response audio 200 Hz - 20 kHz ± 3 dB intercom 200 Hz - 5 kHz ± 3 dB Microphones -69 dB ± 3 dB one-way 8 Ω - 0.5 mΩ Loudspeakers...
  • Page 61: Maintenance

    X9 Evolution Chap. 03 Maintenance...
  • Page 62: Engine Oil Level

    Engine oil level Engine oil is used in 4-stroke engines in order to lubricate the timing gears, the bench supports and the thermal group. An insufficient quantity of oil can cause serious damage to the engine itself. In all 4T engines, the decay of the oil characteristics, as well as a certain evel of consumption, should be considered normal.
  • Page 63: Engine Oil Top-Up

    MAX. level. Getting an oil level between the MIN and MAX index marks requires ~ 400 cc of oil. An oil check-up and top-up should be carried out every 3000 Km by authorised personnel at any Authorised Piaggio-Gilera Service Centre. Warning light (insufficient oil pressure) (03_03) The scooter is equipped with a warning light «H»...
  • Page 64: Engine Oil Change

    Engine oil change (03_04, 03_05) Changing the oil and filter must be done every 6,000 km at an Authorized Piaggio Service Center. The engine must be emptied by draining the oil from cap «B» on the mesh filter transmission side. Loosen cap/dipstick «A» to drain the oil. Unscrew the cartridge oil filter and remove it.
  • Page 65: Hub Oil Level

    Engine oil SAE 5W-40, API SL, ACEA A3, JASO MA Synthetic oil Characteristic Engine oil (at oil and filter change) 1.5 lt. Hub oil level (03_06, 03_07, 03_08) Check that there is oil in the rear hub. Proceed as follows in order to check the hub oil level: 1) Place the vehicle on its central stand on a level surface.
  • Page 66 CAUTION USED OILS CONTAIN SUBSTANCES HARMFUL TO THE ENVIRONMENT. FOR OIL REPLACEMENT, CONTACT AN AUTHORISED SERVICE CENTRE, WHICH IS EQUIPPED TO DISPOSE OF USED OILS IN AN ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIEND- LY AND LEGAL WAY. CAUTION UPON REPLACING HUB OIL, AVOID THE OIL COMING INTO CONTACT WITH THE REAR BRAKE DISC.
  • Page 67 REPLACEMENT 1) Remove the dipstick. 2 ) Unscrew the oil drainage screw «B» and drain out all the oil. 3) Screw back the drainage screw and refill the hub using the recommended oil quan- tity and type. 03_06 03_07 03_08...
  • Page 68: Tyres

    CAUTION THE USE OF TYRES OTHER THAN THOSE INDICATED MAY CAUSE INSTABIL- ITY. IT IS HIGHLY ADVISABLE TO USE ORIGINAL PIAGGIO TYRES. CAUTION TYRE PRESSURE SHOULD BE CHECKED WHEN TYRES ARE COLD.INCOR- RECT TYRE PRESSURE CAUSES ABNORMAL TYRE WEAR AND MAKES RID- ING DANGEROUS.
  • Page 69 Attention IF THE ACCESSORY TRUNK IS PRESENT, REGULATE THE FRONT WHEEL PRESSURE FROM 2,2 TO 2,4 BAR. FRONT TYRE Front tyre Michelin 120/70 14" M/C REINF TL 55S GOLD STANDARD REAR TYRE Rear tyre Michelin 150/70 14" M/C TL 66S GOLD STANDARD 03_09...
  • Page 70: Spark Plug Dismantlement

    Spark plug dismantlement (03_10) Proceed as follows: 1. Remove the spark plug cover located on the left side of the vehicle and reach in to access the spark plug; 2. Disconnect the cap «A» of the spark plug HV wire; 3.
  • Page 71: Removing The Sides

    • NGK CR7EKB • Champion RG6YC Electrode gap 0.7-0.8 mm Locking torques (N*m) spark plug 12 to 14 Nm Removing the sides (03_11, 03_12, 03_13, 03_14, 03_15) Proceed as follows: 1. Loosen the two fixing screws «C» and then remove the seat lock cap; 2.
  • Page 72 03_13 03_14 03_15...
  • Page 73: Removing The Air Filter

    Authorised Piaggio Service Centre. The fluid inspection should be carried out every 6,000 km when the engine is cold,...
  • Page 74 It is therefore indispensable to have the cooling system checked at an Authorised Piaggio Service Centre. The coolant should be replaced every 2 years. For this operation, please contact an Authorised Piaggio Service Centre. N.B. IF DURING A NON-DEMANDING RIDE THE COOLANT WARNING LIGHT COMES ON, SHUT OFF THE ENGINE AND ALLOW IT TO COOL DOWN.
  • Page 75: Checking The Brake Oil Level

    4. Check the fluid level through the relative indication light «E». The level will go down to a certain extent due to lining wear. If the level is below minimum, turn to an Authorized Piaggio Service Centre in order to carry out an accurate inspection of the braking system.
  • Page 76: Braking System Fluid Top Up

    In normal weather conditions, the fluid should be replaced every 20,000 km or in any case every 2 years. This operation requires the intervention of specialized personnel, it is therefore indispensable to turn to an Authorized Piaggio Dealer or Service Centre.
  • Page 77 WARNING ONLY USE DOT 4 CLASS BRAKE FLUIDS. COOLING SYSTEM FLUIDS ARE HIGHLY CORROSIVE. MAKE SURE THAT IT DOES NOT COME INTO CONTACT WITH THE PAINTWORK CAUTION AVOID CONTACT OF BRAKE FLUID WITH EYES, SKIN, AND CLOTHING. IN CASE OF CONTACT, RINSE WITH WATER. THE BRAKING CIRCUIT FLUID IS HYGROSCOPIC, THAT IS, IT ABSORBS HUMIDITY FROM THE SURROUNDING AIR.
  • Page 78: Battery

    Battery (03_22, 03_23, 03_24) To access to the battery, proceed as follows: 1. Rest the vehicle on the central support; 2. Open the saddle as described above, see section «Opening the saddle to access the helmet compartment»; 3. Remove the fasteners «A» and the small cover «B». Remove screws «C», raise the stop light support «D».
  • Page 79: Use Of A New Battery

    Use of a new battery Make sure that the terminals are connected correctly. CAUTION DO NOT REVERSE THE POLARITY: RISK OF SHORT CIRCUIT AND DAMAGE TO THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM. WARNING SPENT BATTERIES ARE HARMFUL FOR THE ENVIRONMENT. COLLECTION AND DISPOSAL SHOULD BE CARRIED OUT IN COMPLIANCE WITH CURRENT REGULATIONS.
  • Page 80: Long Periods Of Inactivity

    Long periods of inactivity Battery performance will decrease if the vehicle is not used for a long time. This is the result of the natural phenomenon of battery discharging plus residual absorption by vehicle components with constant power consumption. Poor battery performance may also be due to environmental conditions and the cleanness of the poles.
  • Page 81: Fuses

    WARNING SPENT BATTERIES ARE HARMFUL FOR THE ENVIRONMENT. COLLECTION AND DISPOSAL SHOULD BE CARRIED OUT IN COMPLIANCE WITH CURRENT REGULATIONS. Fuses (03_25, 03_26, 03_27) The electric system is equipped with: 1. four fuses «A» located in the fuse box under the saddle; 2.
  • Page 82 USES Electro-hydraulic stand CAPACITY: 5A PROTECTED CIRCUITS: Electro- hydraulic stand LOCATION: Battery compartment left side of vehicle Immobilizer (CPU decoder) CAPACITY: 3A PROTECTED CIRCUITS: Immobilizer (CPU decoder) LOCATION: Battery compartment left side of vehicle Fuel pump - Injector - H.T. Coil CAPACITY: 10A PROTECTED CIRCUITS: Fuel pump - Injector - H.T.
  • Page 83 PROTECTED CIRCUITS: socket for electrics - Helmet compartment light LOCATION: Saddle compartment Saddle opening by button CAPACITY: 10A PROTECTED CIRCUITS: Saddle opening by button LOCATION: Saddle compartment PICS device CAPACITY: 10A PROTECTED CIRCUITS: PICS device LOCATION: Saddle compartment High beam and dipped beam lamp CAPACITY: 7,5A PROTECTED CIRCUITS: High beam and dipped beam lamp LOCATION: Saddle compartment...
  • Page 84 LOCATION: Glove box Front and rear position lamps and CAPACITY: 7,5A license plate light PROTECTED CIRCUITS: Front and rear position lamps and license plate light LOCATION: Glove box PICS - Saddle opening by remote CAPACITY: 7,5A control PROTECTED CIRCUITS: PICS - Saddle opening by remote control LOCATION: Glove box General - Main circuits...
  • Page 85 03_25 03_26 03_27...
  • Page 86: Front Light Group

    DOES NOT INDICATE A FAULT AND IS RELATED TO THE HUMIDITY AND/OR TO LOW TEMPERATURES. THE PHENOMENON SHOULD QUICKLY DISAPPEAR WHEN THE LIGHT IS SWITCHED ON. THE PRESENCE OF DROPS OF WATER, ON THE OTHER HAND, COULD INDI- CATE THAT WATER IS INFILTRATING. CONTACT THE PIAGGIO AFTER-SALES SERVICE NETWORK. 03_30...
  • Page 87: Headlight Adjustment

    03_31 03_32 Headlight adjustment (03_33, 03_34) Proceed as follows: 1. Position the unloaded scooter, in running order and with the tyres inflated to the prescribed pressure, on a flat surface 10 m away from a half-lit white screen; ensure that the longitudinal axis of the scooter is perpendicular to the screen; 2.
  • Page 88: Front Direction Indicators

    N.B. THE ABOVE PROCEDURE COMPLIES WITH THE EUROPEAN STANDARDS RE- GARDING MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM HEIGHT OF LIGHT BEAMS. REFER TO THE STATUTORY REGULATIONS IN FORCE IN EVERY COUNTRY WHERE THE ve- hicle IS USED. 03_34 Front direction indicators (03_35) To replace the burnt light bulb, remove screw «F» on the left and right side. 03_35...
  • Page 89: Rear Optical Unit

    Rear optical unit (03_36, 03_37, 03_38) To remove the rear light assembly, proceed as follows: 1. Open the saddle and remove the saddle lock cap by undoing the two screws «A» 2. Loosen the two fixing screws «B» and then remove the stop light support; 3.
  • Page 90: Number Plate Light

    Number plate light Remove the snap-on bulb holder by working from below the rear mudguard. Helmet compartment lighting bulb (03_39) Open the helmet compartment, take out the pressure mounted transparent cover "D" and replace the bulb. 03_39 Brake light (03_40) In order to slide off the whole assembly, open the helmet compartment, remove the saddle lock cap as described above and remove the 3 screws «E»...
  • Page 91: Rear-View Mirrors

    Rear-view mirrors (03_41, 03_42) Adjust the mirrors by applying slight pressure to the side of the mirror to move it to the desired position. The rear-view mirrors fold in when hit for enhanced safety. To set the mirror back to its position, operate manually as indicated. 03_41 03_42 Front and rear disc brake (03_43)
  • Page 92 IN THE EVENT OF NOISES COMING FROM THE FRONT AND/OR REAR BRAKE SYSTEM DURING OPERATION, IT IS ADVISABLE TO HAVE THE BRAKE SYS- TEM CHECKED BY A PIAGGIO DEALER OR AUTHORISED SERVICE CENTRE. AFTER REPLACING THE BRAKE PADS, DO NOT USE THE SCOOTER BEFORE...
  • Page 93: Puncture

    Puncture (03_44) The vehicle is equipped with Tubeless tyres (without inner tube). In the event of a puncture, contrary to the situation with a tyre with inner tube, the tyre deflates more slowly, resulting in a greater steering safety. In the event of a puncture, it is admissible to make an emergency repair using an "inflate and repair"...
  • Page 94: Periods Of Inactivity

    Periods of inactivity (03_45) We recommend carrying out the following operations: 1. Clean the scooter thoroughly and then cover it with a canvas; 2. With engine off and piston at the bottom dead centre, remove the spark plug, fill with 1÷2 cm³ of oil (adding more than this quantity is dangerous for the engine). Op- erate the starter button 1-2 times for roughly 1 second to turn the engine over slowly, then insert the spark plug again;...
  • Page 95 CAUTION DETERGENTS CAN POLLUTE WATER. THE VEHICLE MUST BE WASHED AT A WASH STATION EQUIPPED WITH A SPECIAL WATER PURIFICATION SYSTEM. WARNING THE USE OF A HIGH-PRESSURE WATER JET IS STRONGLY DISCOURAGED FOR ANY ENGINE CLEANING OPERATION; HOWEVER, IF NO OTHER MEANS ARE AVAILABLE, IT IS THEN NECESSARY TO: •...
  • Page 96 IN ORDER TO MAINTAIN PROPER CLEANING AND BRILLIANCE OF THE MUF- FLER, WE RECOMMEND THE USE OF A PRODUCT SPECIFICALLY FOR CHROME-PLATED SURFACES PIAGGIO RECOMMENDS AND DISTRIBUTES A PASTE SPECIALLY FOR THE GLOSS OF STAINLESS STEEL MUFFLERS; IT CAN BE ORDERED UNDER THE NUMBER 602683M FROM THE DEALER NETWORK.
  • Page 97 Faulty fuel pump Contact an Authorised Service Centre Battery flat Recharge the battery. * IMPORTANT: DO NOT USE THE SCOOTER TO THE COMPLETE EXHAUSTION OF FUEL; SHOULD THIS OCCUR, DO NOT ATTEMPT TO START THE ENGINE. TURN THE KEY SWITCH TO «OFF»...
  • Page 98 HIGH CONSUMPTION AND LOW PERFORMANCE Clogged or dirty air filter Try to blow out with compressed air, otherwise replace the filter INSUFFICIENT BRAKING Greasy disc. Worn pads. Faulty Contact an Authorised Service braking system. Presence of air in Centre. the front and rear brake circuit. INEFFICIENT SUSPENSIONS Shock absorber fault, oil leak, end Contact an Authorised Service...
  • Page 99: Technical Data

    X9 Evolution Chap. 04 Technical data...
  • Page 100 DATA Version Engine Single cylinder, four stroke, four valves, cam mounted single crankshaft chain driven on magneto side. Bore x stroke 92 X 69 mm Cubic capacity 460 cm³ Compression ratio 10.5: 1 Ignition advance (before TDC) Variable advance controlled by the injection control unit Fuel supply 38 Ø...
  • Page 101 Maximum length 2130 mm Maximum height 1450 mm Saddle height 780 mm Wheelbase 1530 mm Fuel supply Electronic injection with electric fuel pump. Exhaust muffler absorption-type exhaust muffler with catalytic converter. Electronic ignition inductive, high efficiency integrated with the injection system, with variable timing and separate HV coil.
  • Page 102 240 diameter with hydraulic control with left hand lever. The system is equipped with a pressure distribution valve. Front wheel Alloy wheels 14"x 3.50 Rear wheel Alloy wheels 14" x 4.50 Tyres Without air chamber Front tyre Michelin 120/70 14" M/C REINF TL 55S GOLD STANDARD Rear tyre Michelin 150/70 14"...
  • Page 103 Engine oil (empty) 1.7 lt. Engine oil (at oil and filter change) 1.5 lt. Rear oil hub Capacity: ~250 cc Cooling system Capacity: approx. 1.8 litres...
  • Page 104 04_01...
  • Page 105: Kit Equipment

    Kit equipment A socket wrench; a lever for socket wrench; a double screwdriver; a hexagonal wrench (6 mm); a special wrench for adjusting the rear shock absorbers. The tools are located in the helmet compartment.
  • Page 107: Spare Parts And Accessories

    X9 Evolution Chap. 05 Spare parts and accessories...
  • Page 108: Warnings

    Warnings (05_01) WARNING IT IS ALSO RECOMMENDED THAT "ORIGINAL PIAGGIO SPARE PARTS" BE USED, AS THESE ARE THE ONLY ONES OFFERING YOU THE SAME QUALITY GUARANTEE AS THOSE INITIALLY FITTED ON THE SCOOTER. THE USE OF NON-ORIGINAL SPARE PARTS RENDERS THE WARRANTY VOID.
  • Page 109 WITHIN THE LIMITS ESTABLISHED BY LAW. IF NON ORIGINAL PIAGGIO AC- CESSORIES ARE INSTALLED ON THE SCOOTER, THERE IS AN ANOMALOUS LOAD. THE SCOOTER IS NOT IN OPTIMAL GENERAL CONDITIONS AND WHEN THE ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS DO NOT ALLOW IT, THE SPEED SHOULD BE FURTHER REDUCED.
  • Page 111: Programmed Maintenance

    X9 Evolution Chap. 06 Programmed maintenance...
  • Page 112: Scheduled Maintenance Table

    Scheduled maintenance table Adequate maintenance is fundamental to ensuring long-lasting, optimum operation and performance of your vehicle. To this end, a series of checks and maintenance operations (at the owner's expense) have been suggested, which are included in the summary table on the following page. Any minor faults should be reported without delay to an Authorised Service Centre or Dealer without waiting until the next scheduled service to solve it.
  • Page 113 AFTER 1,000 KM OR 4 MONTHS Engine oil - replacement Hub oil - change Carburetion - check/adjust Seals/injection system hoses - visual check Base vent - check Steering - adjustment Brake control levers - greasing Brake fluid level - check Safety locks - check Electrical system and battery - check Vehicle and brake test - road test...
  • Page 114 Variable speed rollers - replacement Driving belt - checking Coolant level - check Brake fluid level - check Electrical system and battery - check Tyre inflation and wear - Check Electro-hydraulic stand control joint - Check Stand roller - Check Vehicle and brake test - road test AT 12000 KM OR 24 MONTHS AND 60000 KM Engine oil - replacement...
  • Page 115 Driving belt - replacement Coolant level - check Steering - adjustment Brake control levers - greasing Brake fluid level - check Safety locks - check Suspensions - check Electrical system and battery - check Headlight - adjustment Tyre inflation and wear - Check Electro-hydraulic stand control joint - Grease Stand control roller - replace Vehicle and brake test - road test...
  • Page 116 Base vent - check Variable speed rollers - replacement Driving belt - checking Coolant level - check Radiator - external cleaning/ check Brake fluid level - check Electrical system and battery - check Tyre inflation and wear - Check Electro-hydraulic stand control joint - Grease Stand roller - Check Vehicle and brake test - road test AT 24000 KM...
  • Page 117 Base vent - check Variable speed rollers - replacement Roller support sliding blocks - check/change Driven pulley bushing - check / grease Driving belt - replacement Coolant level - check Steering - adjustment Brake control levers - greasing Brake fluid level - check Safety locks - check Suspensions - check Electrical system and battery - check...
  • Page 118 Spark plug / electrode gap - check Air filter - cleaning Engine oil - change Base vent - check Variable speed rollers - replacement Driving belt - checking Coolant level - check Brake fluid level - check Electrical system and battery - check Tyre inflation and wear - Check Electro-hydraulic stand control joint - Check Stand roller - Check...
  • Page 119 Carburetion - check/adjust Seals/injection system hoses - visual check Base vent - check Variable speed rollers - replacement Roller support sliding blocks - check/change Driving belt - replacement Coolant level - check Radiator - external cleaning/ check Steering - adjustment Brake control levers - greasing Flexible brake tubes - replacement Brake fluid level - check...
  • Page 120 AT 48000 KM Engine oil - replacement Hub oil - level check Spark plug / electrode gap - replacement Air filter - clean Engine oil - change Fuel filter - replacement Carburetion - check/adjust Seals/injection system hoses - visual check Base vent - check Variable speed rollers - replacement Roller support sliding blocks - check/change...
  • Page 121 Tyre inflation and wear - Check Electro-hydraulic stand control joint - Grease Stand control roller - replace Vehicle and brake test - road test AT 72,000 KM Engine oil - replacement Hub oil - change Spark plug / electrode gap - check / replacement Air filter - change Engine oil - change Fuel filter - check...
  • Page 122 Radiator - external cleaning/ check Steering - adjustment Brake control levers - greasing Flexible brake tubes - replacement Brake fluid level - check Safety locks - check Suspensions - check Electrical system and battery - check Headlight - adjustment Tyre inflation and wear - Check Electro-hydraulic stand control joint - Grease Stand control roller - replace Vehicle and brake test - road test...
  • Page 123 Product Description Specifications AGIP GP 330 Grease (brake control levers, throttle grip) Calcium complex soap-based grease with NLGI 2; ISO-L-XBCIB2 AUTOSOL METAL POLISH Muffler cleaning paste Specific product for cleaning and polishing stainless steel mufflers. AGIP CITY HI TEC 4T Engine oil SAE 5W-40, API SL, ACEA A3, JASO MA Synthetic oil...
  • Page 125 TABLE OF CONTENTS Air filter: 73 Headlight: 87 Maintenance: 11, 61, 111, Horn: 16 Hub oil: 65 Mirrors: 91 Battery: 78, 79 Brake: 75, 90, 91 Identification: 28 Saddle: 23, 25–27 Immobilizer: 19, 21 Scheduled maintenance: Instrument panel: 9 Shock absorbers: 36 Disc brake: 91 Spark plug: 70 Display: 10, 12, 13...
  • Page 126 Not all versions/models shown in this publication are available in all countries. The availability of single versions should be checked at the official Piaggio sales network. "© Copyright 2007 - PIAGGIO & C. S.p.A. Pontedera. All rights reserved. Reproduction of this publication in whole or in part is prohibited."...

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