Ice-O-Matic GEM1856 Service And Installation Manual

Ice-O-Matic GEM1856 Service And Installation Manual

Pearl ice series air and water cooled

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SERVICE AND INSTALLATION MANUAL
GEM Models: Air and Water Cooled
GEM0650, GEM0956, GEM1256, GEM1856
Pearl Ice
Series
Ice-O-Matic
By Ice-O-Matic
11100 East 45th Ave
Denver, Colorado 80239
Part Number 9081350-01 17-3143-01
Date 10/08

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Summary of Contents for Ice-O-Matic GEM1856

  • Page 1 SERVICE AND INSTALLATION MANUAL GEM Models: Air and Water Cooled GEM0650, GEM0956, GEM1256, GEM1856 Pearl Ice Series ™ Ice-O-Matic By Ice-O-Matic 11100 East 45th Ave Denver, Colorado 80239 Part Number 9081350-01 17-3143-01 Date 10/08...
  • Page 3: Introduction

    GEM Models A/W How To Use This Manual Ice-O-Matic provides this manual as an aid to the end user and service technician in installation and maintenance of the Pearl Ice™ Series ice machines. Do not attempt to perform installation, start-up or maintenance unless you have read and fully understand this manual.
  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    GEM Models A/W Table Of Contents Table of Contents Introduction ... Page i Table Of Contents... Page ii Freight Claim Procedure... Page iii Warranty ... Page iv For The Installer (Guidelines) ... Page 1 For The Installer (Applications)... Page 5 For The Installer (Location)...
  • Page 5: Freight Claim Procedure

    If loss or damage does not appear until merchandise has been unpacked, make a written request for inspection by the carrier within 15 days of the delivery date. Then file a claim on a form from the carrier. File Claim Without Delay Do Not Return Damaged Merchandise to Ice-O-Matic Page iii...
  • Page 6: Warranty

    Customer, that part of any such machine that becomes defective. In the event that the Warranty Registration Card indicating the installation date has not been returned to Ice-O-Matic, the warranty period will begin on the date of shipment from the Company. Irrespective of the actual installation date, the product will be warranted for a maximum of seventy-two (72) months from date of shipment from the Company.
  • Page 7: For The Installer (Guidelines)

    For the Installer Installation Guidelines: For proper operation of the Ice-O-Matic ice machine, the following installation guidelines must be followed. Failure to do so may result in loss of production capacity, premature part failures, and may void all warranties. Ambient Operating Temperatures: Minimum Operating Temperature: 50°F (10°C)
  • Page 8 GEM Models A/W For The Installer GEM0650/0655/0956/0955 A/W Page 2...
  • Page 9 GEM Models A/W For The Installer GEM1256A/W Page 3...
  • Page 10 GEM Models A/W GEM1856, 1855 Air Note: The GEM1800 series is equivalent to two GEM950’s consolidated into one cabinet. Utilize the GEM 950 specifications for service and technical information Page 4 For The Installer...
  • Page 11: For The Installer (Applications)

    GEM Models A/W Bin Application The Pearl Ice™ Series are designed to fit the following Ice-O-Matic Bins. ●B42, using Bin Top KBT 24 (Note: GEM0650, GEM0655 and GEM0956 ONLY) ●B25, B40 B55 using Bin Top KBT19. ●B100 using Bin Top KBT 23 (one unit) or KBT 22 (two units).
  • Page 12: For The Installer (Location)

    If the ice machine is to be mounted on a bin or dispenser other than an Ice-O-Matic, refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for machine mounting. Ice-O-Matic will not be responsible for damage or injury that results from unexpected closing of the bin door as a result of the ice machine being too far forward on the bin.
  • Page 13 GEM Models A/W For the Installer Allow 6 “Clearance for Air Circulation Allow 6 “Clearance for Air Circulation A proper installation locates the Two Units on One Bin ice machine indoors, but in a place where the heat and noise it produces are not objectionable.
  • Page 14: For The Plumber

    GEM Models A/W Water Inlet: ●Air Cooled Models: The recommended water supply is clean, cold water. Use 3/8 inch O.D. copper tubing, connect to the 3/8 inch male flare at the back of the cabinet. Install a hand valve near the machine to control the water supply.
  • Page 15: For The Electrician

    GEM Models A/W Electrical Connections: Check the ice machine nameplate (located on the back panel) for the voltage requirements, and minimum circuit ampacity. The ice machine requires a solid chassis to earth ground. Connect the ice machine to its own electrical circuit so it is individually fused. Voltage variation must remain within the limitations, even under starting conditions.
  • Page 16: For The Installer (Check List)

    GEM Models A/W Final Check List: 1. Is the ice machine installed indoors in a location where the air and water temperatures are _______ controlled and where they do not exceed the design limitations? _____2. Is there an electrical service disconnect within sight of the installed machine? _____3.
  • Page 17: Start Up

    8. Give the owner/user the service manual, instruct him/her in the operation of the unit, and make sure they know who to call for service. 9. Fill out the manufacturer’s registration and mail it to Ice-O-Matic. Page 11 Start Up...
  • Page 18: Component Description

    GEM Models A/W ●Control Box: Contains the electrical controls that operate the machine. ●High Pressure Cut Out Switch: An auto-reset switch sensing the high side refrigeration pressure. It will shut the machine off if the discharge pressure exceeds 450 psig. ●Low Pressure Cut Out Switch: An auto-reset switch sensing the low side refrigeration pressure.
  • Page 19 GEM Models A/W ●Contactor: A definite purpose contactor connecting the compressor and the fan motor to the power supply. ●Circuit Board: Controls the operation of the ice machine using input from the sensors and pressure controls. Switches loads on and off thru relays. (Reference Photo Below) ●Potential Relay: The compressor start relay.
  • Page 20 GEM Models A/W ●Evaporator: A refrigerated vertical tube filled with water and containing a water seal and auger. ●Auger: A solid stainless steel double spiral auger, it pushes the ice crystals up to the top of the evaporator. ●Water Seal: A two part “face” seal, the top half rotating with the auger, the bottom half stationary, the sealing action being where the two “faces”...
  • Page 21: Electrical Sequence

    GEM Models A/W Electrical Sequence: There are 7 indicator lights on the control board: ●WTR-OK: (Water OK) Green. Normal=Glowing. Glow when there is water in the reservoir. ●PWR-OK: (Power OK) Green. Normal=Glowing. Glows when the power board has power and is functional. ●Service: Red.
  • Page 22: Operation: Water

    GEM Models A/W Operation: Water Water enters the machine through the 3/8 inch male flare at the rear of the cabinet, goes to the water reservoir which it enters through the float valve. The water then goes out the bottom of the reservoir tank to the bottom of the evaporator.
  • Page 23: Operation: Performance

    Air Cooled: 220-275 PSIG Typical Compressor Amp Draw: GEM0650 A&W 115/60/1 GEM0956 A&W 208-230/60/1 GEM1256 A&W 208-230/60/1 GEM1856 Air 208-230/60/1 Typical Auger Drive Motor Amp Draw: GEM0650 A&W 115/60/1 GEM0956 A&W 208-230/60/1 1.6 to 1.8 Amps GEM1256 A&W 208-230/60/1 1.6 to 1.8 Amps GEM1856 Air 208-230/60/1 1.6 to 1.8 Amps...
  • Page 24: Sanitizing And Cleaning

    GEM Models A/W It is the USER’S RESPONSIBILITY to keep the ice machine and ice storage bin in a sanitary condition. Without human intervention, sanitation will not be maintained. Ice machines also require occasional cleaning of their water systems with a specifically designed chemical. That chemical dissolves mineral build up that forms during the ice making process.
  • Page 25: Bearing Maintenance

    GEM Models A/W Bearing Maintenance: The bearing in the breaker should also be checked at least two (2) times per year. Switch the machine OFF and check the bearing. 1. Remove the chute cover. 2. Unscrew the ice sweep 3. Removing the water shed and unscrewing the breaker cover.
  • Page 26: Sensor Maintenance

    GEM Models A/W Bin Control Sensor: The bin control uses devices that sense light, therefore they must be kept clean enough so that they can “see”. At least twice a year, remove the bin control sensors from the base of the chute, and wipe the inside clean, as illustrated.
  • Page 27: Air Cooled Maintenance

    GEM Models A/W Clean the air cooled condenser: Air flow on this model is from front to back, so the inside of the ice machine will have to be available to clean the air cooled condenser. Use a vacuum cleaner or coil cleaner if needed. DO NOT use a wire brush. ●...
  • Page 28: Auger Maintenance

    GEM Models A/W Auger: In some areas, the water supply to the ice machine will contain a high concentration of minerals, and that will result in an evaporator and auger becoming coated with these minerals, requiring a more frequent removal than twice per year. If in doubt about the condition of the evaporator and auger, the auger can be removed so the parts can be inspected.
  • Page 29: Service Diagnosis

    GEM Models A/W Symptom No ice is made nothing operates. No ice, auger motor is turning. Possible Cause •Unit off due to no power •Unit off due to master switch in OFF position •Unit off due to low water level •Unit off due to ice level sensors.
  • Page 30: Service Diagnosis

    GEM Models A/W Symptom Unit makes ice, but very slowly Water leak. Excessive water use. Excessive ice meltage. Machine makes too much noise. Possible Cause •High discharge pressure because of a dirty condenser. •Low capacity because the auger and evaporator are coated with mineral scale.
  • Page 31: Control System Diagnostics

    GEM Models A/W The Control System consists of: ●Control Board ●Water Sensors ●Ice Sensors ●High Pressure Cut Out ●Low Pressure Cut Out If the unit is OFF, check the control board: 1. Is the Power OK light on? If not check power to the unit. If it has power, and the Power OK light is not on, check the high pressure and low pressure cut outs.
  • Page 32: Removal And Replacement: Water Reservoir And Bin Controls

    GEM Models A/W Water Reservoir: 1. Disconnect electrical power supply. 2. Shut off water supply to the ice maker. 3. Remove the front panel. 4. Disconnect water inlet tube from reservoir inlet fitting. 5. To remove float valve, push in “locking tabs” as shown and pull float up.
  • Page 33: Removal And Replacement: Bearing And Breaker

    Replace top seal and check the O-Rings, replace if cut or torn. 8. Reverse to reassemble: Specific tools and materials are required to install properly. a. Add food grade grease such as Ice-O-Matic PN6051036-01 to the seal area before installing on the auger.
  • Page 34: Removal And Replacement: Auger

    GEM Models A/W To Remove the Auger: 1. Disconnect electrical power. 2. Turn off the water to the machine. 3. Unclip the evaporator drain hose, pull it down and drain the evaporator into the bin or container. 4. Remove the top panel. 5.
  • Page 35: Removal And Replacement: Water Seal

    GEM Models A/W To Remove the Water Seal: (Assuming all steps to remove the auger have been performed) 1. The gear motor/evaporator assembly will have to be exposed. 2. Remove the four (4) hex head cap screws holding the evaporator to the gear motor assembly.
  • Page 36: Removal And Replacement: Evaporator

    GEM Models A/W To Replace the Evaporator: (Assuming all steps for removal of the thrust bearing, breaker, auger and water seal have been performed). 1. Recover the refrigerant from the ice machine. 2. Unsweat the refrigerant connections: a. At the thermostatic expansion valve outlet.
  • Page 37: Removal And Replacement: Gear Motor

    GEM Models A/W To Check the Gear Motor: 1. Remove wires from terminals 1 and 2 2. Use an ohmeter to check for continuity. If there is none, replace only the motor. If there is continuity but the motor will not start, check the motor’s start switch. 3.
  • Page 38: Removal And Replacement: Fan Blade And Fan Motor

    GEM Models A/W To Remove the Condenser Fan Motor Assembly: (GEM0956 Shown) 1. Disconnect electrical power to the ice machine 2. Remove top panel and the service panels. 3. Unplug the fan motor wire leadsfrom the fan motors. 4. Remove the two (2)head bolt from the top end of the fan motor assembly. (Fig 1) 5.
  • Page 39: Refrigeration System Service

    GEM Models A/W Refrigeration Service: General: This ice machine uses R404A refrigerant and polyolester oil. Do NOT use mineral oil in this refrigeration system. ●When the refrigeration system is serviced, a special liquid line drier is required. It is included with replacement compressor.
  • Page 40: Wiring Diagrams

    GEM Models A/W Wiring Diagram Wiring Diagram GEM0650 A/W Page 34...
  • Page 41 GEM Models A/W Wiring Diagram Wiring Diagram GEM0956 A/W, GEM1256A/W Page 35...
  • Page 42: Wiring Diagram

    GEM Models A/W Wiring Diagram Wiring Diagram GEM0655 A/W, GEM0955 A/W Page 36...
  • Page 43 GEM Models A/W Wiring Diagram Wiring Diagram GEM1856 Air Page 37...
  • Page 44 GEM Models A/W Wiring Diagram Wiring Diagram GEM1855 Air Page 38...
  • Page 45: Service History

    GEM Models A/W What to Do Before Calling for Service: ●Check the water supply to the ice machine. The ice machine is designed to shut off if there is no water to it. Check the water filters if there are any. ●Check the power supply to the ice machine.

This manual is also suitable for:

Gem0650Gem0956Gem1256

Table of Contents