Introduction To 802.11B Wireless; Wireless Lan Basics - D-Link DSL-G604T User Manual

Introduction to 802.11b Wireless

The IEEE 802.11b standard is the most widely used standard for wireless LANs today. A wireless LAN
(WLAN) is a cellular computer network that transmits data using radio signals instead of cables. WLAN
technology is commonly used on home, small office and large corporate networks. WLAN devices have a high
degree of mobility and flexibility that allow networks to be quickly set up or dismantled and allow them to roam
freely throughout the network.
Wireless LAN users can use the same network applications used on an Ethernet LAN. 802.11b adapter cards
used on laptop and desktop computers support the same protocols as Ethernet adapter cards. For most users,
there is no functional difference between a computer attached to a wired Ethernet LAN or a mobile 802.11b
workstation except that hardware is not physically attached to the network. For most networks however, it may
be desirable for mobile network devices to be able to link to the wired Ethernet LAN to use shared resources
such as servers, printers or an Internet connection. The DSL-G604T unites Ethernet and 802.11b wireless private
networks with an Internet connection.
D-Link Wireless LAN devices have earned a reputation for reliability, flexibility and value. D-Link offers a full
range of IEEE 802.11b and IEEE 802.1a WLAN products including:
•
802.11b and 802.11a Wireless Adapter cards for notebook computers
•
802.11b and 802.11a Wireless PCI cards for desktop computers
•
802.11b and 802.11a Wireless Access Points
•
Dual-band (802.11b plus 802.11a) Wireless Access Points
•
802.11b and 802.11a Wireless Home Gateways
•
802.11b and 802.11a Wireless ADSL Routers

Wireless LAN Basics

Some basic understanding of 802.11b wireless technology and terminology is useful when you are setting up the
Router or any wireless access point. If you are not familiar with wireless networks please take a few minutes to
learn the basics.
Radio Transmission
WLAN devices use electromagnetic waves within a broad, unlicensed range of the radio spectrum to transmit
and receive radio signals. When a wireless access point is present, it becomes a base station for the WLAN nodes
in its broadcast range. WLAN nodes transmit digital data using FM (frequency modulation) radio signals.
WLAN devices generate a carrier wave and modulate this signal using various techniques. In this way, digital
data can then be superimposed onto the carrier signal. This radio signal carries data to WLAN devices within
range of the transmitting device. The antennae of WLAN devices listen for and receive the signal. The signal is
demodulated and the transmitted data extracted. The transmission method used by the access point is called
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) and operates in a range of the radio spectrum between 2.4GHz and
2.5GHz for transmission. DSSS is the preferred method used on many 802.11b devices.
Range
Range should not be a problem in most homes or small offices. If you experience low or no signal strength in
some areas, consider positioning the Router in a location between the WLAN devices that maintains a roughly
equal straight-line distance to all devices that need to access the Router through the wireless interface. Adding
more 802.11b access points to rooms where the signal is weak can improve signal strength. Read the section
about placement of the Router titled Location in the next chapter, Hardware Installation, for more information.
SSID
Wireless networks use an SSID (Service Set Identifier) to allow wireless devices to roam within the range of the
network. Wireless devices that wish to communicate with each other must use the same SSID. Several access
points can be set up using the same SSID so that wireless stations can move from one location to another without
losing connection to the wireless network.
DSL-G604T ADSL Router User's Guide
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