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CDM-800 Gateway Router Installation and Operation Manual For Firmware Version 1.1.1 or Higher IMPORTANT NOTE: The information contained in this document supersedes all previously published information regarding this product. Product specifications are subject to change without prior notice. Part Number...
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Errata A Comtech EF Data Documentation Update Subject: Revised Section 4.2 Ethernet FTP Upload Procedure Original Manual Part Number/Rev: MN-CDM800 Rev 0 Errata Number/ PLM Document ID: ER-CDM800.EA0 PLM CO Number: C14381 Comments: Replaces Step 9 on manual page 4-4.
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REVISE Sect. 4.2 Ethernet FTP Upload Procedure Step 9: PLM DOC ID ER-CDM800.EA0 THIS DOCUMENT IS NOT SUBJECT TO REVISION/UPDATE! PLM CO C14381 2 OF 2...
Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS ......................III TABLES ............................. VII FIGURES ........................... VII PREFACE ........................... IX About this Manual ............................. ix Reporting Comments or Suggestions Concerning this Manual ............... ix Conventions and References ........................ix Metric Conversion ........................... ix Recommended Standard Designations .....................
PREFACE About this Manual This manual provides installation and operation information for the Comtech EF Data CDM-800 Gateway Router. This is a technical document intended for earth station engineers, technicians, and operators responsible for the operation and maintenance of the CDM-800.
Multi-Hazard Formats Electrical Safety and Compliance The CDM-800 has been shown to comply with the EN 60950 Safety of Information Technology Equipment (Including Electrical Business Machines) safety standard. The equipment is rated for operation over the range 100-240 volts AC or, appropriately equipped, 36-60 volts DC.
The equipment is not designed for connection to power system that has no direct connection to ground. The CDM-800 is shipped with a line inlet cable suitable for use in the country of operation. If it is necessary to replace this cable, ensure the replacement has an equivalent specification. Examples of acceptable ratings for the cable include HAR, BASEC and HOXXX-X.
Public Telecommunications Network. CE Mark Comtech EF Data declares that the CDM-800 meets the necessary requirements for the CE Mark. RoHS Compliance This unit satisfies (with exemptions) the requirements specified in the European Union Directive on the Restriction of Hazardous Substances, Directive 2002/95/EC, (EU RoHS).
The warranty does not apply to any part of a product that has been installed, altered, repaired, or misused in any way that, in the opinion of Comtech EF Data Corporation, would affect the reliability or detracts from the performance of any part of the product, or is damaged as the result of use in a way or with equipment that had not been previously approved by Comtech EF Data Corporation.
Preface MN-CDM800 A fixed charge established for each product will be imposed for all equipment returned for warranty repair where Comtech EF Data Corporation cannot identify the cause of the reported failure. Exclusive Remedies Comtech EF Data Corporation’s warranty, as stated is in lieu of all other warranties, expressed, implied, or statutory, including those of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
Tempe, Arizona 85281 USA 480.333.2200 (Main Comtech EF Data number) 480.333.4357 (Customer Support Desk) 480.333.2161 FAX To return a Comtech EF Data product (in-warranty and out-of-warranty) for repair or replacement: • Contact the Comtech EF Data Customer Support Department during normal business hours.
Overview Figure 1-1. CDM-800 Gateway Router The CDM-800 Gateway Router (Figure 1-1) is an integral component of Comtech EF Data’s Advanced VSAT Series product offering. It has been developed to serve as the point-to-multipoint IP gateway router for the “hub” or local site equipment in hub-and-spoke network topologies that require high quality “always-on”...
Firmware – Flash Upgrading • Future 1:1 redundancy switch compatibility • The CDM-800 is compact – 1RU high X 18.15” deep – and consumes 40 watts @ 110 volts (maximum) Functional Description Figure 1-2. Advanced VSAT Series Network Topology Example Figure 1-2 illustrates the CDM-800 Gateway Router as deployed in a typical satellite-based communications network –...
1.3.1 Physical Description The CDM-800 Gateway Router is constructed as a 1RU-high rack-mounting chassis, which can be free-standing if desired. Handles at the front to facilitate removal from and placement into a rack. The unit uses a single printed circuit board assembly for high reliability. All operational upgrades and enhancements are afforded via remote firmware upgrade.
Front Panel LED Indicators Figure 1-4. CDM-800 Front Panel View Figure 1-4 shows the front panel of the CDM-800. The CDM-800 front panel features eight Light-Emitting Diode (LED) indicators. The LEDs indicate, in a summary fashion, the following information: Condition Green No Unit Faults or Alarms.
Rear Panel Figure 1-5. CDM-800 Rear Panel View Figure 1-5 shows the rear panel of the CDM-800. External cables are attached to connectors on the rear panel of the CDM-800. For a detailed description and the pinout tables for each connector (where applicable), see Chapter 3.
In order to permit a lower initial cost, the unit may be purchased with only the desired features enabled. If, at a later date, a user wishes to upgrade the functionality of the CDM-800, Comtech EF Data provides Fully Accessible System Topology (FAST), which permits the purchase and installation of options through special authorization codes.
1.3.9 Supporting Hardware and Software For future 1:1 redundant applications, the CDM-800 will be supported by the CRS-170A Redundancy Switch for L-Band operation, or the CRS-180 Redundancy Switch for 70/140 MHz operation. M:N redundancy support will also be available in future releases.
CDM-800 Gateway Router Revision 0 Introduction MN-CDM800 Specification Description 20%, 25% and 35% Rolloff Enhanced GSE Encapsulation 1.4.1 Regulatory Compliance • EN 30489-1 • EN 55022 Class B (Emissions) “CE” as follows: • EN 55024 (Immunity) • EN 60950 (Safety)
Chapter 2. INSTALLATION Unpacking and Inspection The CDM-800 Gateway Router and its Installation and Operation Manual are packaged and shipped in a pre-formed, reusable cardboard carton containing foam spacing for maximum shipping protection. Inspect shipping containers for damage. If shipping containers are damaged, keep them until the contents of the shipment have been carefully inspected and checked for normal operation.
MN-CDM800 Mounting If the CDM-800 is to be mounted in a rack, ensure that there is adequate clearance for ventilation, particularly at the sides. In rack systems where there is high heat dissipation, forced air cooling must be provided by top or bottom mounted fans or blowers. Under no circumstance should the highest internal rack temperature be allowed to exceed 50°C (122°F).
PINOUTS Connector Overview The rear panel connectors for the CDM-800 Gateway Router, shown here in Figure 3-1, provide all necessary external connections between the router and other equipment. Table 3-1 on the next page summarizes the connectors provided on the rear panel interface, grouped according to service function.
CDM-800 Gateway Router Revision 0 Rear Panel Connector Pinouts MN-CDM800 IF Connections 3.2.1 L-BAND Tx Connector, Type ‘N’ There may be DC voltages present on the Type ‘N’ Tx IF connectors, up to a maximum of 48 volts. CA UTIO N...
(FUTURE) The REDUNDANCY connector is a 9-pin Type ‘D’ female connector, intended only for future 1:1 redundant applications. The CDM-800 will be supported by the CRS-170A Redundancy Switch for L-Band operation, or the CRS-180 Redundancy Switch for 70/140 MHz operation. M:N redundancy support will also be available in future releases.
CDM-800 Gateway Router Revision 0 Rear Panel Connector Pinouts MN-CDM800 3.4.3 CONSOLE (Remote Control Interface) Connector, DB-9M The CONSOLE (Remote Control Interface) connector is a 9-pin Type ‘D’ male connector. It is intended for connection to an M&C computer or terminal device, and is used for EIA-232 communication that is fixed at 38400 baud, 8 data bits, no parity, and 1 stop bit (38400-8-N-1).
CDM-800 Gateway Router Revision 0 Rear Panel Connector Pinouts MN-CDM800 Power / Ground Connections 3.5.1 Alternating Current (AC) Power Connector A standard, detachable, non-locking, 3-prong power cord (IEC plug) supplies the Alternating Current (AC) power to the router via this connector.
Chapter 4. FLASH UPGRADING Flash Updating via Internet The CDM-800 Gateway Router uses ‘Flash memory’ technology internally. This makes software upgrading very simple, and updates can now be sent over satellite, via the Internet (Figure 4-1), via E-mail, or on CD.
CDM-800 Gateway Router Revision 0 Flash Upgrading MN-CDM800 Ethernet FTP Upload Procedure Step Procedure Identify the reflashable product, firmware number, and version for download. a) Using a terminal emulator connected to the serial CONSOLE port, upon power-up of the unit a number of operational parameters, including the firmware number and...
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(e.g., modem, converter, etc.) and specific model/optional configuration. The hyperlinks appear as per the example to the right. For the CDM-800, the firmware download hyperlink appears as F0000430X_V###, where ‘X’ denotes the revision letter, and ### represents the firmware version.
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“Boot From:” can otherwise be set to force the unit to boot up using either firmware image loaded in Slot 1 or Slot 2. Reboot the CDM-800. The firmware upgrade is implemented at this time. Flash Upgrading of the CDM-800 Gateway Router is now complete.
Chapter 5. ETHERNET MANAGEMENT Introduction The CDM-800 Gateway Router is equipped with an RJ-45 10/100 BaseT Fast Ethernet management interface, labeled MANAGEMENT FE, that is used for monitor and control purposes. This chapter provides a high-level overview of the functionality provided by this interface, and references other chapters in this manual for further details.
The following MIB files are associated with the CDM-800: MIB File/Name Description FW10874-2-.mib ComtechEFData MIB file gives the root tree for ALL Comtech EF Data products and consists of only the following OID: ComtechEFData Root MIB file Name: comtechEFData Type: MODULE-IDENTITY OID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.6247...
Internet Explorer Version 7.0 or higher (the examples shown use Internet Explorer Version 7.0). The user can fully control and monitor base operations of the CDM-800 from the Web Server Interface. By rolling the cursor over the navigation tabs located at the top of each page (right), the user can select from the available nested tabs.
Ethernet Management MN-CDM800 5.4.3 Web Server Menu Tree The operations available through this interface are illustrated by this menu tree: The CDM-800 Web Server Interface provides access to five (5) navigation tabs (shown in blue): • Home • Admin • Configuration •...
5.4.4.2.1 Home | Home Figure 5-1. CDM-800 Gateway Router Home (Splash) page From any location within the Web Server Interface, the user can click the Home top navigation tab and/or the nested tab to return back to this top-level “splash” page.
CDM-800 Gateway Router Revision 0 Ethernet Management MN-CDM800 5.4.4.2.2 Home | Contact Figure 5-2. Home | Contact page The ‘Home | Contact’ page (Figure 5-2) provides basic contact information to reach Comtech EF Data Sales and Customer Support via phone, fax, or Web/e-mail hyperlinks.
The ‘Admin’ pages (Figure 5-3 through Figure 5-7) provide the means to set up the access parameters required to facilitate communication with the CDM-800 Web Server Interface. The Admin pages are available only to users who have logged in using the Administrator Name and Password.
Admin | SNMP Figure 5-4. Admin | SNMP page The ‘Admin | SNMP’ page (Figure 5-4) sets and returns administration information for the CDM-800 Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) feature. For further information about SNMP, see Section 5.3 SNMP INTERFACE. SNMP Configuration...
Admin | FAST Figure 5-5. Admin | FAST page The CDM-800 incorporates a number of optional features that may be activated by the user after purchase via Fully Accessible System Topology (FAST) codes, which are special authorization codes obtained from Comtech EF Data loaded into the unit via the ‘Admin | FAST’ page (Figure 5-5).
CDM-800 Gateway Router Revision 0 Ethernet Management MN-CDM800 5.4.4.3.4 Admin | Firmware Figure 5-6. Admin | Firmware page The ‘Admin | Firmware’ page (Figure 5-6) is used to select the current active firmware image to be loaded for operation upon power-up or soft reboot.
Once configured, the active session will be terminated if the unit is allowed to remain idle (i.e., when no user activity occurs) for the specified Auto Logout timeframe. A valid user name and password will then be required to open a new session with the CDM-800 Web Server Interface. Auto Logout Configuration To configure the Auto Logout feature, enter a value of 1 –...
Subnet Mask using this box (the valid range for the Subnet Mask is 8-30). Link Configuration – Use the drop-down menu to select the line speed and duplex setting for the CDM-800’s FE interface. The available options are: • Auto •...
Subnet Mask using this box (the valid range for the Subnet Mask is 8-30). Link Configuration – Use the drop-down menu to select the line speed and duplex setting for the CDM-800’s GE1 or GE2 interface. The available options are: • Auto •...
Configuration | Mod Figure 5-10. Configuration| Mod page The ‘Configuration | Mod’ page (Figure 5-10) permits the user to configure CDM-800 Tx modulator operations. Note that, for any configuration item requiring text entry, a reference to the operational ranges for that text box is provided to the right of that text box.
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DVB advises that there are ModCod cases that are simply more reliable with Pilots on, even in the case of reasonable phase noise. For the purpose of data integrity and maximum ModCod selection, the CDM-800 Gateway Router always enables Pilots ON for all ModCods whenever CCM mode is selected.
CDM-800 Gateway Router Revision 0 Ethernet Management MN-CDM800 5.4.4.4.3 Configuration | ARP Figure 5-11. Configuration | ARP page The ‘Configuration | ARP’ page (Figure 5-11) is used to configure the router’s ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) parameters. Add Static ARP This section allows the user to directly add a static ARP entry. Note that the index will automatically increment to the next available number.
CDM-800 Gateway Router Revision 0 Ethernet Management MN-CDM800 IP – Entry IP Address, format XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX. MAC – Entry MAC Address, format YY:YY:YY:YY:YY. Type (read-only) – Entry Type is identifiable as Static or Dynamic and cannot be edited. Click [Submit Changes] once the desired edits have been made in this section.
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CDM-800 Gateway Router Revision 0 Ethernet Management MN-CDM800 Route Table (Edit) This section displays and allows the user to edit all current Route Table entries. Note that the optional Header Compression and Payload Compression features are FUTURE offerings at this time and are therefore non-functional on this page. Otherwise, note the following: Index –...
MN-CDM800 5.4.4.4.5 Configuration | WAN (QoS) When Quality of Service (QoS) is enabled, the CDM-800 operates in Differentiated Services (DiffServ) Mode to make it fully compliant to the Differentiated Services QoS RFC (Request For Comments) standards. Page with QoS Control Mode = Off Page with QoS Control Mode = Diffserv Figure 5-13.
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CDM-800 Gateway Router Revision 0 Ethernet Management MN-CDM800 For an active configuration, note the following: QoS Control Mode – Use the drop-down menu to select QoS operation as Diffserv or Off. Click [Submit] once the desired operational setting has been made.
CDM-800 Gateway Router Revision 0 Ethernet Management MN-CDM800 5.4.4.5 Status pages The Status pages ( through ) provide the user with status, event logging, and operational statistics windows. Click the Statistics or Monitor tab to continue. 5.4.4.5.1 Status | Statistics pages Click the Traffic, Router, or QoS tab to continue.
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CDM-800 Gateway Router Revision 0 Ethernet Management MN-CDM800 MC Pkts Xmitted: Multicast packets transmitted. MC Pkts Recd: Multicast packets received. Current Xmitted (Mbps): Most recent transmitted data rate (in megabits per second). Current Recd (Mbps): Most recently received data rate (in megabits per second).
CDM-800 Gateway Router Revision 0 Ethernet Management MN-CDM800 5.4.4.5.1.3 Status | Statistics | QoS Page with QoS Control Mode = Off Page with QoS Control Mode = Diffserv Figure 5-16. Status | Statistics | QoS page Figure 5-16 displays the ‘Status | Statistics | QoS’ page when QoS Control Mode is set (via the ‘Configuration | WAN | QoS’...
CDM-800 Gateway Router Revision 0 Ethernet Management MN-CDM800 For an active configuration, note the following: Clear QoS Counters Click [Clear] to clear all router statistics from the buffer. QoS Statistics See Section 5.4.4.4.5 for explanations of the terms used in this section. Click [Refresh] to update this section with the latest available statistics.
CDM-800 Gateway Router Revision 0 Ethernet Management MN-CDM800 Click [Clear Event Table] to delete all existing log entries from the Router Events Log. The log is then reset to one (1) entry: “INFO – Event Log Cleared”. 5.4.4.6 Utility pages Select the Utility or Reboot tab to continue.
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CDM-800 Gateway Router Revision 0 Ethernet Management MN-CDM800 Modem Unit Name – The assigned product label is identified here. System Contact / System Location – E-mail and telephone contact information for Comtech EF Data Customer Support are provided here. Click [Submit] once the desired changes have been made to these items.
CDM-800 Gateway Router Revision 0 Ethernet Management MN-CDM800 BERT Config (Where BERT is the acronym for Bit Error Rate Test) Using the drop-down menus: • Select the Tx BERT State as On or Off. • Select the Tx BERT Pattern as 2^23-1 (2 -1) or 2047.
Chapter 6. FORWARD ERROR CORRECTION Introduction The method of Forward Error Correction (FEC) utilized by the CDM-800 Gateway Router is based upon the DVB-S2 standard for QPSK, 8PSK, 16APSK and 32APSK with concatenated Low Density Parity Code (LDPC) and Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem (BCH).
Rate for 35%, and 1.15 x Symbol Rate for 25%. CDM-800 Error Performance Characteristics On the pages that follow, Figure 6-1 through Figure 6-4 illustrate the guaranteed error performance characteristics of the CDM-800 for DVB-S2 operation while receiving with Normal frames (64,800 bits), Pilots ON. 6–2...
In order to permit a lower initial cost, the unit may be purchased with only the desired features enabled. If, at a later date, the user wishes to upgrade the functionality of a unit, Comtech EF Data provides Fully Accessible System Topology (FAST), which permits the purchase and installation of options through special authorization codes.
When contacting a Comtech EF Data sales representative during normal business hours to order features, the user will be asked to provide the CDM-800’s serial number. This serial number is provided in the FAST Upgrade section of the ‘Admin | FAST’ page:...
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A.2.3 Acquire/Enter FAST Access Code Once a valid unit serial number is provided to and verified by the Comtech EF Data sales representative, Comtech EF Data Customer Support will then provide an invoice, the 20-digit FAST Access Code, and FAST option activation instructions. The user should carefully enter the FAST Access Code into the FAST Code text box (provided in the FAST Upgrade section of the ‘Admin | FAST’...
Overview This appendix describes the protocol and message command set for remote monitor and control (M&C) of the CDM-800 Gateway Router. The electrical interface is an EIA-232 connection (for the control of a single device), and data is transmitted in asynchronous serial form, using ASCII characters.
CDM-800 Gateway Router Revision 0 Appendix B MN-CDM800 The Controller, which is in charge of the process of monitor and control, is the only device that is permitted to initiate, at will, the transmission of data. Targets are only permitted to transmit when they have been specifically instructed to do so by the Controller.
CDM-800 Gateway Router Revision 0 Appendix B MN-CDM800 B.4.2 Target Address In EIA-232 applications this value is set to 0. The Controller sends a packet with the address of a Target – the destination of the packet. When the Target responds, the address used is the same address, to indicate to the Controller the source of the packet.
CDM-800 Gateway Router Revision 0 Appendix B MN-CDM800 2. From Target-to-Controller, the only permitted values are: Symbol Definition The ‘=’ code is used in two ways: (ASCII code 61) a. If the Controller has sent a query code to a Target (Example: CMD? meaning “what’s the value of this parameter?”), the Target would respond with CMD=xxx, where xxx represents the parameter in question.
ASCII dumb terminal. An example of such a device is shown to the right. From this interface, the user may type ‘help[cr]’ or ‘?[cr]’ to display the CDM-800’s available commands and queries, and to review instructions for using the interface.
CDM-800 Gateway Router Revision 0 Appendix B MN-CDM800 B.5.1 Unit Parameter Commands and Queries Command Query Parameter Number of Response to (Instruction Description of Arguments (Instruction Response to Query Type Arguments Command & Qualifier) & Qualifier) Default DPW= DPW= Command Only.
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CDM-800 Gateway Router Revision 0 Appendix B MN-CDM800 Command Query Parameter Number of Response to (Instruction Description of Arguments (Instruction Response to Query Type Arguments Command & Qualifier) & Qualifier) Management IPA= 18 bytes Command or Query. IPA= IPA? IPA=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/yy...
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CDM-800 Gateway Router Revision 0 Appendix B MN-CDM800 Command Query Parameter Number of Response to (Instruction Description of Arguments (Instruction Response to Query Type Arguments Command & Qualifier) & Qualifier) Management MLC= 1 byte, value 0 Command or Query. MLC =...
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METRIC CONVERSIONS Units of Length Unit Centimeter Inch Foot Yard Mile Meter Kilometer Millimeter 1 centimeter — 0.3937 0.03281 0.01094 6.214 x 10 0.01 — — 1 inch 2.540 — 0.08333 0.2778 0.254 — 25.4 1.578 x 10 1 foot 30.480 12.0 —...
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2114 85281 WEST TH STREET TEMPE ARIZONA 480 • 333 • 2200 PHONE 480 • 333 • 2161...