Roland R-44 Owner's Manual

Roland R-44 Owner's Manual

4-channel portable recorder
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  • Page 2 For EU Countries CAUTION Danger of explosion if battery is Apparatus containing incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or Lithium batteries equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Discard used batteries according to the manufacturer’s instructions. ADVARSEL! VARNING Lithiumbatteri - Eksplosionsfare ved Explosionsfara vid felaktigt batteribyte.
  • Page 3: Using The Unit Safely

    Refer amplifier and headphones or speakers, may be all servicing to your retailer, the nearest Roland Service capable of producing sound levels that could cause Center, or an authorized Roland distributor, as listed on permanent hearing loss.
  • Page 4 Before using the unit in a foreign country, consult precautions (p. 25). with your retailer, the nearest Roland Service • Carefully follow the installation instructions for Center, or an authorized Roland distributor, as listed on batteries, and make sure you observe the correct the “Information” page. polarity.
  • Page 5: Important Notes

    352a possible to restore the data, and Roland assumes no • This device may interfere with radio and television liability concerning such loss of data.
  • Page 6 • Memory cards are constructed using precision of data that was stored on a memory card once it has been components; handle the cards carefully, paying particular lost. Roland Corporation assumes no liability concerning note to the following. such loss of data.
  • Page 7: Table Of Contents

    Display..............18 Repairing a Project (Repair) ......54 Projects..............22 Setting the Color of Sound Getting Ready to Use the R-44 ...24 (Effects Settings) ......55 Connecting the AC Adaptor and Turning the Power On/Off ............ 24 Applying Effects ..........56 Installing Batteries and Turning on Effects ..............
  • Page 8: Checking The Included Items

    ■ R-44 ■ AC Adaptor This AC adaptor is designed specifically for the R-44. Do not attempt to use any other adaptor with the R-44. ■ USB Cable (mini B TYPE; 1 meter) You can use this cable to connect the R-44 to the USB connector of your computer.
  • Page 9: Introducing The R-44

    Internal Mics [MIC-L, MIC-R] These stereo mics are built into the R-44. The audio entering MIC-L is recorded on the 1L channel, and the audio from MIC-R is recorded on the 1R channel. If you are recording with the internal mics, set the System Settings menu item Recording Setup to Int-Mic.
  • Page 10 Introducing the R-44 Phantom Power Switches [PHANTOM POWER] These switches turn the phantom power on/off for the XLR connectors of the combo input jacks located on the right panel. You can turn phantom power on/off separately for channels 1/2/3/4 because they have separate switches.
  • Page 11 The [POWER] switch is lit blue when the power is on. * Do not turn off power to the R-44 in the following situations. The SD memory card may be damaged. • When writing to or reading from the SD memory card, such as during recording or playback If power is mistakenly turned off during recording, the recorded data may not be saved on the SD memory card.
  • Page 12 Introducing the R-44 PREV Button [PREV] Pressing the [PREV] button while a project is playing or stopped returns the project to the beginning (00:00:00:00). Pressing this button at the beginning of a project moves to the previous project. You can also press and hold down this button to rewind. This feature is available both while playing and while stopped.
  • Page 13: Front Panel

    Recording will begin immediately when you press the [REC] button. The [REC] button is lit red during recording. If you hold down the [PAUSE] button and press the [REC] button, the [REC] button will blink red, and the R-44 enters recording standby mode. Recording will begin when you press the [REC] button or [PAUSE] button Input Level Knobs 1–4 [LEVEL]/[SENS]...
  • Page 14 For details, refer to “Remotely Linking Two Connected R-44 Units” (p. 73). * Remote linking does not guarantee that two R-44 units will start recording at the same time. There will be a discrepancy of several milliseconds. Digital Output Jack [DIGITAL OUT] This connector outputs a digital signal.
  • Page 15: Grounding Terminal

    However, if you are concerned about this, connect the ground terminal to an external ground. When the unit is grounded, a slight hum may occur, depending on the setup. If you are unsure of how to connect a ground, contact the nearest Roland Service Center or an authorized Roland distributor, as listed on the “Information” page.
  • Page 16 * The XLR type supports 48 V phantom power and allows you to connect phantom-powered condenser microphones. In this case, turn on the Phantom power switch on the top panel. fig.XLR-TRS The R-44 is equipped with balanced (XLR/TRS) GND(SLEEVE) type connectors. The wiring diagrams for these 1:GND connectors are shown at right.
  • Page 17: Bottom Panel

    Be sure to observe the correct polarity when installing the batteries. If using the AC adaptor, you do not need to install batteries. When the R-44 has sufficiently charged batteries, the power source automatically switches between battery and external power when the AC adaptor jack is connected or disconnected.
  • Page 18: Display

    Display While Playing or Stopped The Main screen The R-44’s Main screen displays information about the project and the operational status of the R-44. You can press the [DISP] button to change the contents of the display. fig.play-disp.eps Project name...
  • Page 19 100. Channel level sliders * The settings are stored by the R-44 and not in the project. When you turn off the power, the settings revert to the default value. * These settings do not affect the recording levels.
  • Page 20: The Main Screen

    While Recording or in Recording Standby The Main screen The R-44’s Main screen displays information about the project and the operational status of the R-44. You can press the [DISP] button to change the contents of the display. Recordable time...
  • Page 21 * Some SD memory cards may have a slow writing speed, so that even immediately after they have been formatted, recording at a high bit rate may cause a similar message to be displayed. When purchasing an SD memory card, please check whether it has been verified to work correctly with the R-44 (p. 76).
  • Page 22: Projects

    Introducing the R-44 Projects On the R-44, the data that you record and play back are handled in units called projects. On the SD memory card, each project actually consists of a folder with one or more files, as shown below.
  • Page 23 Limitations on file size The R-44 can handle files up to 2 GB in size. If the file size reaches 2 GB during recording, the file is closed. Then, a new file is created and recording continues. When you finish recording, these files appear as separate projects.
  • Page 24: Getting Ready To Use The R-44

    The indicator will light when you plug the AC adaptor into an AC outlet. Indicator Turning on the power Insert the AC adaptor into the AC adaptor jack on the R-44’s side panel (left). * Use only the included AC adaptor. Plug the AC adaptor into an AC power outlet.
  • Page 25: Installing Batteries And Turning On The Power

    • Do not mix new batteries with used batteries or mix batteries of differing types. • If you will not be using the R-44 for an extended time, we recommend that you remove the batteries to prevent leakage or other accidents.
  • Page 26: Battery Status

    Getting Ready to Use the R-44 Battery Status When using the R-44 on battery power, a battery icon is shown in the lower right of the display. As battery capacity decreases, the battery icon changes as follows. Remaining charge Display...
  • Page 27: Using External Power Sources

    Turn the R-44’s power off and change the external power source. * When using an external power source, even when power is automatically cut off, the R-44 starts within 30 seconds after power is turned back on. During this period, the final voltage settings can be changed.
  • Page 28: Preparing The Sd Memory Card

    Inserting the SD Memory Card Confirm that the power is turned off. If the power is on, turn it off. Press and hold the [POWER] switch on the R-44 to turn power on or off. Open the Rubber flap on the side of the unit.
  • Page 29: Recording

    Recording Recording from a Connected Microphone The following describes how to record audio from a maximum of four microphones connected to the R-44’s Combo input jacks. fig.mic-1.eps Turn this ON if you’re using a condenser microphone. Microphone(s) Adjust the input LEVEL and SENS ●...
  • Page 30: Low Cut

    Turn the Input level knob [LEVEL] (inner) to the center position. This position is 0 dB. Hold down the [PAUSE] button and press the [REC] button. The R-44 enters recording standby mode. During recording standby, the [REC] button blinks and the indication alternates between REC and STANDBY.
  • Page 31: Other Settings

    ● Record button [REC] If you want to begin recording immediately, press the [REC] button. Recording standby If you want to put the R-44 in recording standby Recording-standby mode to be ready to record, hold down the [PAUSE] button and press the [REC] button.
  • Page 32: Recording From The Internal Mics

    Recording Recording from the Internal Mics The following describes how to record an audio source via the R-44’s internal microphones. ● Phantom power switch Turn this OFF. .input-intmic.eps ● System settings Press the [MENU] button. In 1 Recording Setup, set Input Select to IntMic.
  • Page 33: Recording Digital Audio From A Digital Device

    Recording Recording Digital Audio from a Digital Device The following describes how to record from a digital device connected to the R-44’s Digital input jack. fig.digital.eps CD player for playback DIGITAL IN DIGITAL OUT ● Connections Connect your digital device to the Digital input jack. You will need a separately available coaxial cable to connect your device to the R-44’s Digital input jack.
  • Page 34: Simultaneously Recording Sound From Connected Microphones And A Digital Device

    Connect your microphones to Combo input jacks 3 and 4. Connect your digital device to the Digital input jack. You will need a separately available coaxial cable to connect your device to the R-44’s Digital input jack. ● Phantom power switch Turn this ON when connecting a phantom-powered condenser microphones.
  • Page 35 Recording ● Input level knobs These knobs adjust the input levels. Use the following when simultaneously recording sound from microphones and a digital device. Channel 1 Digital input L channel The input level and sensitivity cannot be adjusted with the input level knob. Channel 2 Digital input R channel Channel 3...
  • Page 36: Simultaneously Recording Sound From Connected External Microphones And The Internal Mics

    Recording Simultaneously Recording Sound from Connected External Microphones and the Internal Mics The following describes how to record sound from the microphones connected to the R-44’s Combo input jacks 3 and 4 and the internal mics. Microphones ● Connections Connect your microphones to Combo input jacks 3 and 4.
  • Page 37 Recording ● Record button [REC] Press the [REC] button to begin recording. For details on recording standby, refer to “Recording standby” (p. 31). ● Other settings If you want to monitor the sound being recorded, connect headphones to the PHONES jack and use the Monitor level knob to adjust the volume.
  • Page 38: Recording Digital Audio From An Analog Device

    Recording Recording Digital Audio from an Analog Device The following describes how to record from an analog device connected to the R-44’s Combo input jacks. fig.digital.eps CD player for playback ● Connections Connect your analog device to the Combo input jacks. You will need a separately available audio cable to connect your device to the R-44’s Combo input jacks.
  • Page 39: Simultaneously Recording Sound From Connected Microphones And An Analog Device

    Connect your microphones to Combo input jacks 3 and 4. Connect your analog device to the Combo input jacks 1 and 2. You will need a separately available coaxial cable to connect your device to the R-44’s Combo input jacks.
  • Page 40 Recording ● Input level knobs These knobs adjust input levels. Use the following when simultaneously recording sound from microphones and an analog device. Channel 1 Analog input L channel Input level, SENS knob 1 Channel 2 Analog input R channel Input level, SENS knob 2 Channel 3 Analog input L channel...
  • Page 41: Playing Back

    Playing Back This section explains how to play audio recorded on the R-44 and projects on the R-44 SD memory Card. Make the correct settings and connections before playing anything back. • Connections Before Playback ......(p. 41) • Setup Before Playback .......... (p. 43) •...
  • Page 42: Connecting A Device Having A Digital Input Port

    * You will need a separately available coaxial cable (not included) to connect your digital device to the [DIGITAL OUT] jack. Turn on the R-44’s power. Turn on power to the device with the digital input port. * You cannot adjust the volume of the digital signal on the R-44.
  • Page 43: Setup Before Playback

    Playing Back Setup Before Playback Player Setup fig.recording-1.eps Press the [MENU] button. The System Menu screen appears on the display. fig.player-setup2.eps Use the Cursor buttons [ ] to choose 2 Player , and press the [ENTER] button. Setup The Player Setup screen appears. Use the [SCRUB/VALUE] dial to choose the Play Mode value.
  • Page 44: Speaker Settings

    Playing Back Speaker Settings You can use the R-44’s Internal speakers to monitor the sound without having to connect headphones or other equipment. fig.recording-1.eps Press the [MENU] button. The System Menu screen appears on the display. fig.speaker-on.eps Use the Cursor buttons [...
  • Page 45: Playing Back

    Playing Back Playing Back Normal Playback After performing the steps described in “Connections Before Playback” (p. 41) and “Setup Before Playback” (p. 43), proceed as follows. Select the project that you want to play. From the Main screen, press the [ENTER/FINDER] button.
  • Page 46: Markers

    Playing Back Markers You can assign markers at desired locations in a project. Then you can use the Maker [ ] button or Maker [ ] button to move backward or forward to a marker location. * You can use the Mark function only while playing (while the Main screen is displayed) or while recording. Use the [NEXT] button, [PREV] button or the [SCRUB/VALUE] dial to find the location where you want to assign a marker.
  • Page 47: Repeat Playback (A-B Repeat)

    Playing Back Repeat Playback (A-B REPEAT) You can repeatedly play between two points (A-B) in a project. Simply assign points A and B during playback, and the playback will repeat between points A and B. fig.repeat-a Play the project. During playback, press the [A-B REPEAT] button once. The [A-B REPEAT] button blinks, and that location becomes the starting point (A) for repeat playback.
  • Page 48: Manipulating A Project (Finder)

    Manipulating a Project (Finder) The R-44 saves projects as files on an SD memory card. You can select a project from numerous folders or projects within folders to manipulate, i.e., to play, delete, or copy. Finder functions Menu Operation Page Select Select and load a project.
  • Page 49: Renaming A Project (Rename)

    Manipulating a Project (Finder) Renaming a Project (Rename) fig.finder-1.eps Press the [ENTER/FINDER] button while the Main screen is shown in the display. The Finder screen shown in the figure is displayed. Projects are shown in descending alphabetical order. fig.finder-select.eps In the Finder screen, use the Cursor buttons [ or the [SCRUB/VALUE] dial to select the project you want to rename.
  • Page 50: Copying A Project (Copy)

    Manipulating a Project (Finder) Copying a Project (Copy) fig.finder-1.eps Press the [ENTER/FINDER] button while the Main screen is shown in the display. The Finder screen shown in the figure is displayed. Projects are shown in descending alphabetical order. fig.finder-select.eps In the Finder screen, use the Cursor buttons [ or the [SCRUB/VALUE] dial to select the copy-source project (the project you want to copy).
  • Page 51: Moving A Project (Move)

    Manipulating a Project (Finder) Moving a Project (Move) fig.finder-1.eps Press the [ENTER/FINDER] button while the Main screen is shown in the display. The Finder screen shown in the figure is displayed. Projects are shown in descending alphabetical order. fig.finder-select.eps In the Finder screen, use the Cursor buttons [ or the [SCRUB/VALUE] dial to select the project that you want to move.
  • Page 52: Deleting A Project (Delete)

    Manipulating a Project (Finder) Deleting a Project (Delete) fig.finder-1.eps Press the [ENTER/FINDER] button while the Main screen is shown in the display. The Finder screen shown in the figure is displayed. Projects are shown in descending alphabetical order. fig.finder-select.eps In the Finder screen, use the Cursor buttons [ or the [SCRUB/VALUE] dial to select the project you want to delete.
  • Page 53: Creating A New Folder (Make Folder)

    Manipulating a Project (Finder) Creating a New Folder (Make Folder) fig.finder-1.eps Press the [ENTER/FINDER] button while the Main screen is shown in the display. The Finder screen shown in the illustration will appear. Projects are shown in descending alphabetical order. fig.finder-make1.eps In the Finder screen, use the Cursor buttons [ or the [SCRUB/VALUE] dial to select...
  • Page 54: Repairing A Project (Repair)

    ] to select . Then press 6 Repair the [ENTER] button. * “6 Repair” is displayed only when the R-44 detects a damaged song. ig.repar.eps When the screen shown in the figure is displayed, press the [ENTER] button to confirm the operation.
  • Page 55: Setting The Color Of Sound (Effects Settings)

    Setting the Color of Sound (Effects Settings) The R-44 provides five types of effects. You can apply an effect to the incoming sound as it is being recorded, or you can apply an effect to the playback. You can also change the effect settings for each channel.
  • Page 56: Applying Effects

    Setting the Color of Sound (Effects Settings) Applying Effects You can adjust the R-44’s effects not only while in standby for recording or playback, but also while you are listening to the sound during actual playback or recording. This section explains how to adjust the effect settings during playback or in recording standby mode.
  • Page 57 Each effect has various parameters that you can adjust to alter the character of the effect. The settings you make are stored even when the R-44’s power is switched off. However, if you change the effect type, these settings are reset to the default values.
  • Page 58: Effects

    Setting the Color of Sound (Effects Settings) Effects 1: 3-Band EQ Parameter Default Range of values Explanation name values 200 Hz, 250 Hz, 315 Hz, 400 Hz, 500 Hz, 630 Hz, 800 Hz, 1 kHz, 1.25 Hz, Specifies the center frequency of the MID-F 1 kHz 1.6 kHz, 2 kHz, 2.5 kHz,...
  • Page 59 Setting the Color of Sound (Effects Settings) 4: Enhancer Parameter Default Range of values Explanation name values Adjusts the sensitivity of the enhanc- SENSE 0–100 er effect. Adjusts the amount of phase-shifted 0–100 sound that is to be mixed with the in- put.
  • Page 60: System Setup

    System Setup You can make settings related to the R-44’s system when performing initial settings for recording or playback. Press the [MENU] button to enter the system setup menu. Refer to “Example Operations” (p. 61) for setup procedures. Menu item...
  • Page 61: Example Operations

    System Setup Example Operations Recording Setup You can use the same procedure to make the settings listed below. As an example, we will show how to make Recording Setup settings. 1 Recording Setup 2 Player Setup 3 Speaker 4 Display Setup 5 System Setup fig.recording-1.eps Press the [MENU] button.
  • Page 62: Date & Time Settings

    System Setup Date & Time Settings fig.pj-name1.eps Press the [MENU] button. The System Menu screen is shown on the display. fig.pj-name2.eps Use the Cursor buttons [ ] to select 6 Date & , and press the [ENTER] button. Time The Date & Time screen is shown. fig.pj-name3.eps Use the Cursor buttons [ ] and the...
  • Page 63: Project Name Settings

    System Setup Project Name Settings fig.pj-name1.efig.pj-name1.eps Press the [MENU] button. The System Menu screen is shown on the display. fig.ps Use the Cursor buttons [ ] to select 7 Project , and press the [ENTER] button. Name The Project Name screen is shown. fig.pj-name3.epspj-name2.eps Use the Cursor buttons [ ] to select the name...
  • Page 64: Formatting And Checking The Sd Memory Card

    If you want to make other system related settings, use the Cursor buttons [ ] to select the desired menu item. * When first using an SD memory card with the R-44, be sure to format it with the R-44.
  • Page 65: Executing Factory Reset (Restoring Factory Default Settings)

    System Setup Executing Factory Reset (Restoring Factory Default Settings) fig.pj-name1.efig.pj-name1.eps fig.F Press the [MENU] button. The System Menu screen is shown on the display. act-uti1.eps Use the Cursor buttons [ ] to select 9 Factory , and press the [ENTER] button. Reset The Factory Reset screen is shown.
  • Page 66: System Menu

    1 Recording Setup The values in boldface are the default values. * You cannot make Recording Setup settings during recording or playback. * The R-44 is not able to convert previously recorded data to a different data format. Menu item Value Function This selects the type of input.
  • Page 67 System Setup Menu item Value Function One-channel recording to This selects the structure of the project file that is MONOx1 one monaural file created during recording. A monaural WAV file will be created for each channel. Choose these Two-channel recording to MONOx2 settings if you are using a separate microphone two monaural files...
  • Page 68 STEREO x1 * “Pre Recording (Maximum Time)” is approximate. * The R-44 consumes power even during pre-recording. If you are running on batteries, you should pay attention to the remaining battery charge. This specifies how names are assigned to the recorded project files. You can select to base the name on the date and time or on the Project Name that you set.
  • Page 69: Display Setup

    Display been performed on the R-44. 5 sec, 10 sec, Timer If you are operating the R-44 on battery power, use this setting to conserve 20 sec battery life. Auto, Sets the button brightness. When set to Auto, the button light darkens linked to...
  • Page 70: Factory Reset

    * Be sure to back up your projects before you execute this command. Checks the SD memory card, and after reorganization, frees up any SD memory card space not used by R-44 Projects. Check * There is no guarantee that this command will restore the SD memory card to a normal operating state.
  • Page 71: Appendix

    The R-44 appears as R-44 on the desktop. * If you connect the R-44 to your computer when using an SD memory card that was not formatted by the R-44, the name "R-44" will not be displayed.You must use an SD memory card that was formatted by the R-44.
  • Page 72: Disconnecting The R-44 From A Computer

    * If any software or windows (such as Explorer) referencing the SD memory card are open when you close the USB connection between your computer and the R-44, an error will occur and the connection will not be closed correctly.
  • Page 73: Remotely Linking Two Connected R-44 Units

    Refer to “Recording standby” (p. 31) for information about recording standby. * When using remotely linked recording, be sure that Rec Freq. in Recording Setup is the same for both R-44 units. * Remote linking does not guarantee the exact same REC start time.
  • Page 74: Messages

    SD memory card processing capability has decreased. Format the SD memory card. Refer to p. 21 for details. SD Unformatted This message is displayed if an SD memory card was formatted in a file format that the R-44 cannot read. Please format the SD memory card. SD Card Full! There is insufficient free space on the SD memory card.
  • Page 75: Troubleshooting

    When using Windows and if Explorer or any other software referencing the SD memory card is open when you attempt to close the USB connection between the R-44 and your computer, the error message “An error occurred while removing USB mass storage device – Unable to close device ‘unspecified volume. ”Please execute Stop Device again later.”...
  • Page 76 The write speed may be slow depending on the model number of the SD memory card. The Roland website provides the most recent information regarding operation. Please use only SD memory cards with model numbers for which operations have been confirmed.
  • Page 77 Troubleshooting Problems with Playback No sound • If the Monitor level knob is turned too far down, the volume may be too low for you to hear. Gradually increase the Monitor level knob. Refer to: “Monitor Level Knob [MONITOR (PUSH) SELECT]” (p. 13) •...
  • Page 78: Power Does Not Turn On

    Settings disappear If effect settings or system settings you made have reverted to their original state, it is possible that you inadvertently reset the R-44 to its factory default settings. Refer to: “Executing Factory Reset (Restoring Factory Default Settings)” (p. 65) Effect parameters that you set have been initialized Effect parameter values are stored as long as the effect type is not changed;...
  • Page 79: Main Specifications

    Main Specifications Recorder Section ● Channels ● Recording Time Using 8 GB SDHC card (minutes) 16 bit/44.1 kHz stereo 755 minutes ● Data Type 16 bit/48 kHz stereo 694 minutes Format: WAV/BWF 24 bit/48 kHz stereo 462 minutes ● Sampling Bit Rate 24 bit/96 kHz stereo 231 minutes 24 bit/192 kHz stereo...
  • Page 80: Usb Connector

    Main Specifications Other Terminals ● USB Connector ● Control Sync Jack Mini-B Type Connector Stereo Mini Type USB 1.1 or 2.0 High Speed (Mass Storage Class) Word clock sync and start/stop remote control of 2 units * Remote control function does not guarantee the exact same REC start time.
  • Page 81: Block Diagram

    Block Diagram...
  • Page 82: Index

    Index Numerics ............................3-Band EQ Date ..................... Date & Time (Date and time) ............................4-indiv DC IN ..............Delete ..............Dig + Ana ..............Digital ............A-B REPEAT ............Digital device ............. A-B Repeat Button ............. DIGITAL IN ............
  • Page 83 Index ..............MONOx2 ..............MONOx3 ............Headphone Jack ..............MONOx4 ............. Headphones ..............Move ..............HOLD ..............MS-Mic ..............HOLD ON ............. Hold Switch ..............Name ............Name too long ............Improper Proj............... NEXT ............... Input Level ............NEXT Button ........
  • Page 84 Index ........................................................Rec Bit USB Cable ..........................Rec Freq. USB connector ..............Rec Mode ........– Record button ............Recordable time ..............– ............Recording Setup ............– WAV file ............ Recording-standby ..............Windows ....................Remaining space on SD memory card ............
  • Page 85 R-44 4-Channel Monitoring Chart Format: MONOx4 Format: 4CHx1 Format: STEREO x 2 Output Select Output Select Output Select Chan- Output Chan- Output Chan- Output (Type) (Type) (Type) Assign- Output Jack Assign- Output Jack Assign- Output Jack names ment names ment...
  • Page 86 For EU Countries For China...
  • Page 87 Model Name : R-44 Type of Equipment : 4-CHANNEL PORTABLE RECORDER and WAVE EDITOR Responsible Party : Roland Systems Group U.S. Address : 425 Sequoia Drive Suite 114, Bellingham, Washington, 98226 USA Telephone : 360-594-4282 * Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
  • Page 88 04897867 08-08-3N...

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