Page 1 1998 Volvo S90 VOLVO S90 & V90 1998 This manual deals with the operation and care of your Volvo Welcome to the worldwide family of Volvo Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable owners. We trust that you will enjoy many...
Page 2 (malfunction indicator) lamp illuminates, or stays on after the In use, Volvo was the first in the world to vehicle has started introduce into production a three-way catalytic Properly dispose of any vehicle related...
Page 3: Table Of Contents
1998 Volvo S90 bringing us closer to our goal. After Volvo cars and parts have fulfilled their use, recycling is the next critical step in completing the life cycle. The metal content is about 75% of the total weight of the car, which makes the car among the most recycled industrial products.
Page 4 Volvo reserves the right to make model changes at any time, or to change specifications or design, without notice and without incurring obligation. © 1997 Volvo Cars of North America, Inc. Contents Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_000.htm (4 of 4)12/30/2006 1:52:33 PM...
Page 5 Despite our strongest recommendations, and your best intentions, not wearing a seat belt is like believing "It'll never Seat happen to me!". Volvo, the inventor of the three-point seat belt, urges you and belts pg. 2 all adult occupants of your car to wear...
Page 6 1998 Volvo S90 Seat Belts WARNING! Any device Always fasten the seat belts before you used to drive or ride. induce slack Two lights above the rear view mirror into the will be illuminated for 4-8 seconds after shoulder belt...
Page 7 1998 Volvo S90 the seat belt taut. Please refer to page 11 for more information on this function. WARNING! Do not use child safety seats or child booster cushions/ backrests in the front passenger's seat. We also recommend that children...
Page 8 1998 Volvo S90 the back or otherwise out of position. Such use could cause injury in event of accident. As the seat belts lose much of their strength when exposed to violent stretching, Center head restraint During pregnancy they should...
Page 9 1998 Volvo S90 Contents Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_001.htm (5 of 5)12/30/2006 1:52:33 PM...
Page 10 VOLVO SRS As an enhancement to the three-point seat belt The airbag system includes gas generators (1) system, your Volvo is equipped with a surrounded by the airbags (2) and front seat belt Supplemental Restraint System (SRS). The Volvo tensioners for both of the front seats (4). To deploy the...
Page 11 Check that this light is month and year servicing is due. This service must functioning properly every time the car is started. be performed by an authorized Volvo retailer. Should you have any questions about the SRS system, please contact your authorized Volvo The following items are monitored by all the self- Retailer or Volvo Customer Support.
Page 12 If the SRS warning light stays on after the engine has started or if it comes on while you are driving, drive the car to the nearest authorized Volvo retailer for inspection as soon as possible. VOLVO SRS (cont.) pg. 6...
Page 13 Side Impact Protection System airbags. When are the airbags deployed? The heart of the Volvo safety system is the three- point seat belt (a Volvo invention)! In order for the The SRS system is designed to deploy during certain...
Page 14 The amount of damage to the bodywork does not reliably indicate if the airbags should have deployed or not. Volvo Side Impact Protection System (SIPS) airbag pg. 8 WARNING! The SIPS airbag system is a...
Page 15 1998 Volvo S90 covers may be WARNING! used. The use of non-approved Never drive with the aftermarket seat airbags deployed. The covers may impede fact that they hang out SIPS airbag can impair the steering deployment. of your car. Other...
Page 16 1998 Volvo S90 *A SIPS airbag warning decal is also located at the end of the instrument panel on the driver's side of the car. Contents Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_004.htm (7 of 7)12/30/2006 1:52:34 PM...
Page 17 Child Restraint Anchorages Installing the top tether WARNING! Child Restraint Anchorages are designed to withstand Volvo cars are fitted with Child Remove the plastic cover on the only those loads imposed by correctly Restraint Top Tether Anchorages in the anchorage point you want to use. This fitted Child Restraints.
Page 18 WARNING! Failure to follow the instructions on this page will If all the seats are occupied, a rear-facing Volvo's own integrated booster cushion has increase the risk of your child auxiliary seat in the cargo area of the been specially designed to help safeguard a being injured during a sudden wagon models can be used.
Page 19 (50 - 80 lbs) and 117 - 137 cm (46 - 54") shoulder belt. Such child restraint Motor Vehicle Safety Standards can be obtained from your Volvo retailer. systems can help protect children in cars (FMVSS 213-80) - or in Canada,...
Page 20 The tips listed below are Administration (NHTSA) in suggestions to help you cope with addition to notifying Volvo Cars of Safety is the cornerstone for Volvo. Our the ever changing traffic North America. If NHTSA receives concern dates back to 1927 when the environment.
Page 21 1998 Volvo S90 safety. We also want to know if you ever road, and water conditions, (or 366-0123 in Washington, D.C. have a safety concern with your car. Call particularly with regard to area) or write to: NHSTA, U.S. us in the U.S. at: 800-458-1552 or in stopping distance.
Page 22: Chapter 2 - Instruments, Switches And Controls
1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 2 - Instruments, switches and controls Instruments, switches and controls pg. 14 Instruments, switches and controls pg. 15 Shiftlock Some of the items below are available on certain models only. When your car is parked, the gear selector is locked in the (P)ark position.
Page 23 1998 Volvo S90 Controls for electrically operated windows... This means that when you switch off the ignition, pg. 29 the gear selector must be in the (P)ark position and side-view mirrors...pg. 35 before the starting (ignition) key can be removed Instrument illumination...pg.
Page 24 1998 Volvo S90 3 Quartz crystal clock/ NOTE: Canadian model 8 Temperature gauge clock set button speedometers/odometers Do not drive the car with the indicate kilometers only. Press the button and turn to set pointer in the red range. The 1 Ambient temperature the clock.
Page 25 1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 2 - Instruments, switches and controls (cont.) Indicator and warning lights pg. 17 1 Turn signal, left 7 Rear fog light 15 Low coolant level 2 Turn signal, right 8 Bulb failure 16 (Not in use)
Page 26 Although driveability may not reservoir: DO NOT DRIVE. Parking brake be affected, see an authorized Tow the car to a Volvo reminder light Volvo retailer as soon as retailer and have the brake possible for inspection.
Page 27 Volvo retailer for an function). The vehicle should be signals nor the car's turn signals inspection of the system. See driven to a Volvo retailer for are functioning. the SRS section for more inspection. information.
Page 28 1998 Volvo S90 Headlights and parking lights All lights off * Parking lights on ** Headlights and parking lights are on if starting (ignition) switch is in position I or II. If the headlight switch is in position all lights will go out when starting switch is switched off.
Page 29 1998 Volvo S90 position and switch A is in this position. All lights off (daytime running light function disabled) Winshield wipers/washers, Ignition switch pg. 21 0 Locked position: remove the key to lock the steering wheel. Starting (ignition) WARNING: switch/...
Page 30 1998 Volvo S90 A - Rear fog light* E- Steering wheel adjustment The indicator light in the instrument panel will light The steering wheel up when the rear fog light can be adjusted to 3 is on. This fog light is different positions.
Page 31 1998 Volvo S90 Contents Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_017.htm (7 of 7)12/30/2006 1:52:36 PM...
Page 32 1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 2 - (cont.) Sun roof, Hazard warning flasher, Tailgate wiper/washer, heated rear window pg. 23 C- Heated rear window, heated side-door mirrors (certain models) Depress the switch to start heating of rear window and side mirrors. Both orange control lights in the switch will illuminate.
Page 33 1998 Volvo S90 A- Tailgate window wiper/ B- Electrically operated washer (wagon) sun roof (certain models) The tailgate window wiper/ The sun roof can be operated in washer is operated by a switch two ways; as a conventional at the end of the wiper level.
Page 34 1998 Volvo S90 control system: set switch (B) to OFF, depress the brake pedal or move the gear selector to position N. Switching off the starting (ignition) switch will automatically disengage the cruise control system. WARNING! The cruise control should not be used...
Page 35 ECC works and how it can be used most effectively. Refrigerant Volvo cares about the environment. The air conditioning system in your car contains a CFC- free refrigerant - R134a. This substance will not deplete the ozone layer. The system contains 2 lbs (0.9 kg) R134a and uses Sanden SP-20 (type...
Page 36 1998 Volvo S90 Function selector AUT =Air distribution automatically regulated ECC - Electronic Climate Control panel Air through panel Blower Function Temperature dial vents 0= off selector Set desired 5= max speed Set desired temperature Defrost. Air to aut = blower speed...
Page 37 1998 Volvo S90 *When the function selector is in the mode, the air conditioning system is ON and recirculation is OFF, regardless of button position. The light surrounding the "Snowflake" button will be OFF and the light surrounding the recirculation button will be OFF.
Page 38 1998 Volvo S90 heating positions. conditions, heavy rain, sleet, NOTE: Water under the vehicle in hot weather etc., it may be better to use can be the result of condensation from the manual rather than the Do not place any the air conditioning system.
Page 39 1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 2 - (cont.) Heated front seats pg. 28 Heated front seats (certain models) The heated front seats can be switched on and off as required. When switched on, the system senses the ambient temperature and regulates the level of heat applied.
Page 40 1998 Volvo S90 the above illustration. is positioned 90° in relation to the other switches. The starting (ignition) switches must be ON ON The rear door windows can be raised or (position II) for the electrically operated windows lowered with the respective door switch as well as to function.
Page 41 1998 Volvo S90 WARNING! Ashtrays Always use the parking brake (hand brake) when To remove the ash trays depress parking. On hills, also turn the center spring and remove. the front wheels toward the curb. Contents Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_028.htm (3 of 3)12/30/2006 1:52:38 PM...
Page 42: Chapter 3 - Body And Interior
1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 3 - Body and interior pg. 31 Body and Keys, Doors and Locks pg. 32 interior The seats, Remote keyless entry system pg. 32 doors, sun roof, mirrors, Front seats pg. 34 etc. are described on Rear/side view mirrors, Vanity mirror pg.
Page 43: Remote Keyless Entry System
1998 Volvo S90 Number tag Doors and locks The key number codes are Your car is equipped with a central stamped on a separate tag supplied locking system. with the keys. This tag should be The key used on either of the front...
Page 44 As an extra security precaution in certain equipped with a remote and (2) this device must situations (valet parking, etc.), Volvo control transmitter. This accept any interference that recommends that the transmitter not be transmitter uses a radio...
Page 45 1998 Volvo S90 Electrically operated front seats Passenger's seat (option) Movement of the driver's seat The front seats are electrically operated. can be STOPPED at any time Using the switches on the sides of the seats by pressing any button on the you can adjust: seat's control panel.
Page 46 1998 Volvo S90 Rear-view mirror A Normal position B Night position, reduces glare from following headlights Vanity mirrors Electrically-operated side-view mirrors The vanity mirrors are located on both front sun visors. The control switches are located in the The lamps light up when the covers are driver's door armrest.
Page 47 1998 Volvo S90 To avoid battery drain Rear reading lights The interior light and the warning Rear seat passengers can turn the lights in the rear of the doors come rear reading lights on or off by on when a door is opened.
Page 48 1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 3 - Body and interior (cont.) Child safety locks, Trunk lid (sedan) pg. 37 Unlocking Locking Withdraw key in vertical position. The trunk lock can also be disconnected from the central locking system by turning the...
Page 49 1998 Volvo S90 Hood pg. 39 The hood opens normally to an angle of To open the hood approximately 55°. To open it to a completely vertical position, press both red catches upward as Pull the release handle (located under the left side shown in the illustration.
Page 50 1998 Volvo S90 Trunk light NOTE:See pages 78-79 for information on how A Light always off. the jack should be used. B Light is on when trunk lid is opened. Tailgate, Child safety lock (wagon) pg. 41 Opening the tailgate...
Page 51 1998 Volvo S90 Contents Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_037.htm (4 of 4)12/30/2006 1:52:39 PM...
Page 52 1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 3 - Body and interior (cont.) Concealed storage bins, Rear seat head restraints (wagon) pg. 42 The lid of the largest bin is hinged in the middle (not useable if the auxiliary child seat is installed).
Page 53 1998 Volvo S90 swing the cushion up and toward the seat is returned to normal position. WARNING! When the rear seat is back of the front seats. folded down, do not place heavy Move the backrest release lever rearward objects against the backs of the front and fold the backrest down.
Page 54 See page 9. Wagons only: Unless the station wagon is equipped with Volvo's auxiliary seat for children (option) passengers should not ride in the rear cargo area. Cargo space lighting, Spare tire and jack (wagon) pg.
Page 55 1998 Volvo S90 Remember the following when loading the car: Loading in cargo space Load the cargo against the backrest. Seat belts and airbags help give driver and passengers good Load heavy cargo as low down as possible. protection, especially in head-on collisions. However, there is Load wide cargo on either side of the rear seat split.
Page 56 1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 3 - Body and interior (cont.) Luggage cover (wagon) pg. 48 Removing luggage cover Luggage cover (see illustration above) Your car can be fitted with a luggage cover as If, as a result of the size of the cargo, you an optional extra.
Page 57 1998 Volvo S90 To slide open the sun roof : with the sun roof when the sun roof slides an overload protecting circuit breaker press the lower section of the back (not when the sun roof is opened to (fuse no. 26) which is activated when an switch.
Page 58 1998 Volvo S90 WARNING! Always turn engine off and apply parking brake when loading/ unloading the vehicle. Place transmission selector in P (PARK) position to help prevent inadvertent movement of selector. Alarm pg. 51 NOTE: The first transmitter must be programmed within 15 seconds, the others within 10 second intervals.
Page 59 1998 Volvo S90 can also be utilized by using the keys. See section: Keys, Doors and Locks on page 32. If the alarm LED glows continuously for 5 seconds, this indicates a fault in the system or that a door is not properly closed.
Page 60: Chapter 4 - Starting And Driving
1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 4 - Starting and driving pg. 53 Starting and driving This section on starting and driving contains items such as starting the engine, operating gear selector, towing, trailers. Break-in period pg. 54 Fuel requirements, Refueling pg. 54 Driving economy pg.
Page 61 If this occurs, engine speed and acceleration/deceleration. please return your vehicle to an authorized Volvo Checking your engine oil level each time the car retailer for service. is refuelled is one of the most important items you can perform to help keep your car in good running order.
Page 62 1998 Volvo S90 NOTE: Do not add additives yourself to the gasoline, unless you are recommended to do so by an authorized Volvo retailer. Fuel requirements, Refueling pg. 55 Octane Rating Alcohol -- Ethanol CAUTION: Fuels containing up to 10%...
Page 63 1998 Volvo S90 Volvo allows the use of the of fuel. Therefore, it is following "oxygenated fuels"; advisable to refuel as soon as however, the octane ratings possible when the needle nears listed on this page must still be the red zone, or when the fuel met.
Page 64 1998 Volvo S90 items and others are checked at (check when tires are cold). the standard Maintenance Service intervals. NOTE: Since using (D)rive improves fuel economy, it should be used as often as possible. Starting the engine pg. 57 Starting and stopping a...
Page 65 1998 Volvo S90 For cold starts at altitudes WARNING! NOTE: above 6000 ft (1800 m), Never leave car unattended Do not exceed 3000rpm until depress the accelerator pedal with engine running. the ticking sound disappears. halfway and turn the key to the...
Page 66 1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 4 (cont) Automatic transmission pg. 58 WARNING! Never leave the car when the engine is running. If, by mistake, the gear selector is moved from P the car may start moving. R(Reverse) Never engage R while car is P(Park) moving forward.
Page 67: Automatic Transmission
The gear selector can be moved in position L. Please contact speeds. freely between D and 3. your Volvo retailer if this Selections of other positions are occurs. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_058.htm (2 of 7)12/30/2006 1:52:42 PM...
Page 68 1998 Volvo S90 Mode selector obtained by depressing the Sport Mode selector knob prior to moving The push-buttons to the left of the selector. This mode is adapted to "sporty" the gear lever are for selection of Slightly depressing the selector driving characteristics.
Page 69 1998 Volvo S90 Special Tips - automatic transmission Cooling system For driving down steep hills and when driving The risk for overheating is greatest, especially in for prolonged periods at low speeds, position L hot weather, when: should be selected. Avoid, however, repeated...
Page 70 1998 Volvo S90 Electrical system When replacing the battery or when carrying out work involving the electrical system, the following should be observed: A battery connection to the wrong terminal will damage the diodes. Before connections are made, check the polarity of the battery with a voltmeter.
Page 71 1998 Volvo S90 disconnected, the code must be re-entered before the radio will function properly. Points to remember pg. 62 WARNING! Weight distribution affects Roof rails/racks An extra mat on the driver's handling floor can cause the Roof rails are standard accelerator pedal to catch.
Page 72 1998 Volvo S90 control to and blower WARNING! It is recommended that tires of control to its highest setting. the same make and dimensions be used on all four wheels (including the use of snow tires). Do not use bias ply tires as this will adversely alter vehicle handling characteristics.
Page 73 1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 4 (cont) Emergency towing (pulling of vehicles) pg. 63 Precautionary steps to observe when car is in tow Steering must be unlocked. Please check with state and local authorities before attempting this type of towing, as vehicles being towed are subject to regulations regarding maximum towing speed, length and type of towing device, lighting, etc.
Page 74 1998 Volvo S90 Only use wheel lift or flat bed equipment. CAUTION: Sling-type equipment applied at the front will damage radiator and air conditioning lines. It is equally important not to use slingtype equipment at the rear or apply lifting equipment inside the rear wheels: serious damage to the rear axle may result.
Page 75 1998 Volvo S90 cable. Three-way catalytic converter cautions pg. 66 Keep your engine properly tuned. Certain engine malfunctions, -Repeated use of leaded particularly involving the electrical, fuel or distributor ignition systems, fuel. may cause unusually high three-way catalytic converter temperatures. Do...
Page 76 1998 Volvo S90 converters. Contents Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_063.htm (4 of 4)12/30/2006 1:52:43 PM...
Page 77 Moisture on brake DRIVE. Tow the car to a function discs and brake pads Volvo retailer and have the affects braking. brake system checked and The power assist to the brakes repaired. functions only when the engine Driving in rain and slush or is running.
Page 78 1998 Volvo S90 function) and the vehicle should brake application feels normal. be driven to a Volvo retailer for This should also be done after inspection. washing or starting in very damp The Anti-lock Braking System or cold weather. (ABS) helps to improve vehicle...
Page 79: Cold Weather Precautions
Down to -18°F (-28°): 1 part anti-freeze and 1 The use of "recycled" antifreeze is not approved part water by Volvo. Different types of antifreeze may not be Use lock spray or grease in the locks. mixed. Try to keep the fuel tank well filled - this...
Page 80: Before A Long Distance Trip
70 Before a long distance trip It is always worthwhile to have your car checked at a Volvo retailer before driving long distances. Your retailer will also be able to supply you with bulbs, fuses, spark plugs and wiper blades for your use in the event that problems occur.
Page 81 1998 Volvo S90 Reflective warning triangles are legal requirement in some countries. Have a word with your Volvo retailer concerning engine adjustments if you intend to drive in countries where it may be difficult to obtain correct fuel. Contents Top of Page...
Page 82: Chapter 5 - Wheels And Tires
If the wheels are rotated, they should be kept on Your Volvo may be equipped with "all-season" the same side of the car so that they revolve in the tires, which provide a somewhat higher degree same direction as prior to rotation.
Page 83: Snow Chains
Wheels and tires (cont.) pg. 73 Snow chains Snow tires, studded tires* Snow tire chains can be used on your Volvo with Tires for winter use: the following restrictions: Owners who live in or regularly commute Snow chains should be installed on rear wheels...
Page 84: Vehicle Loading
WARNING! Special wheel rims for air dams Only special wheel rims, tested and approved by Volvo, are suitable for use with the air dam installed on the S90/V90. *Where permitted. Wheels and tires (cont.) pg.
Page 85: Uniform Tire Quality Grading
1998 Volvo S90 recommended on the tire information label* located on the rear facing side on the right front door. This label lists both tire and vehicle design limits. Do not load your car beyond the load limits indicated. *Please note that the tire information label indicates pressures for both comfort and fuel economy.
Page 86 1998 Volvo S90 WARNING! The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on braking (straight-ahead) traction tests and does not include cornering (turning) traction. Contents Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_071.htm (5 of 5)12/30/2006 1:52:44 PM...
Page 87: Chapter 6 - In Case Of An Emergency
1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 6 - In case of an emergency pg. 77 In case of an emergency Even if you maintain your car in good running condition, there is always the possibility that something might go wrong and prevent you from driving, such as a punctured tire, blown fuse or bulb, etc.
Page 88: Changing A Wheel
1998 Volvo S90 Changing a wheel On sedans the spare wheel, jack and toolbag are located in the trunk, beneath the carpet. The jack must be completely retracted to fit into the holder. On wagons, the spare tire and the jack are located beneath the floor mat in the large storage bin. Always secure the spare tire and the jack to prevent them from rattling.
Page 89 Temporary Spare tire is used on. In the event of damage to this "Temporary Spare" in use. Do not, therefore, exceed 50 mph (80 km/h). tire a new one can be purchased from your Volvo retailer. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_077.htm (3 of 4)12/30/2006 1:52:45 PM...
Page 90 1998 Volvo S90 Contents Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_077.htm (4 of 4)12/30/2006 1:52:45 PM...
Page 91: Replacing Bulbs
Lateral headlight adjustment (B) should only be carried out by an authorized 1. Press the protruding tabs on the plastic Volvo retailer. This setting should be The height of the headlight beams can be cover and pull out towards the fender.
Page 92: Fog Lights
1998 Volvo S90 Cover (seen from under car) Fog lights Turn signal/parking light/side marker light 1 To remove, turn the lamp holder 1/4 turn counterclockwise. 2 Remove the bulb from the holder by pressing it down in the 1. Release the cover with a Phillips screwdriver.
Page 93 1998 Volvo S90 Replacing tail light bulbs (sedan Bulbs / Power CP(W) / Socket / US Bulb No 1,4 Tail light / 4(5) / BA 15s / 67 models) 2 Rear turn signal / (21) / BAU 15s / –...
Page 94 1998 Volvo S90 Trunk light (sedan models) License plate light (sedan License plate light (wagon Courtesy light (wagon models) models) models) Depress the catch with a screwdriver and Turn off the lights. Remove both Remove the screws with a screwdriver.
Page 95 1998 Volvo S90 High-mounted brake light Depress catches and fit new bulb. To fit: To remove: (Sedans) Fit the reflector and check that the light Turn off ignition. works. Depress catch with a screwdriver. Pull cover upward to remove it.
Page 96: Vanity Mirror
1998 Volvo S90 Insert screwdriver and turn Door step courtesy lights Door warning lamps Vanity mirror Insert a screwdriver and turn carefully All doors are equipped with red warning to loosen the glass lens. lamps. To replace a bulb, insert a...
Page 97 1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 6 - (cont.) Fuses pg. 89 Fuses In order to prevent damage to the electrical system as a result of short circuits overloading, all electrical functions and components are protected by a number of fuses. The fuses are...
Page 98: Fuse Replacement
Do not change any of these fuses. Contact your nearest Volvo workshop for a closer analysis. When checking whether a fuse has blown, you should first try to locate the blown fuse in the fuse box in the passenger compartment or in the relay/fuse box in the engine compartment.
Page 99 1998 Volvo S90 2 Audio, Power seats, Hazard warning flashers, Compartment Lights, Power Antenna, Trailer Power, 50 3 Power Supply Relay "A" 50 4 Fuel System Relay, Ignition System Relay 50 5ABS-unit 50 6 Air pump, Starter Solenoid, Horn 50 7 Electric Cooling Fan 50 8 Pos./parking Light Relay, Headlight Relay, Fog light...
Page 100 1998 Volvo S90 compartment. Location * Amperage 1 Engine control module, Automatic transmission control module 5 2 AC relay 5 3 Relay, air pump, Heated oxygen sensor 15 4 Fuel pump 15 5 Fuel injection, Mass air flow (MAF) sensor, Idle air control system,...
Page 101 1998 Volvo S90 Location ** Amperage 1 Heated rear window 25 2 Central locking 20 3 Brake light, Light switch 15 4 Ignition switch, SRS 10 5 Spare 6 Windshield wiper/washer, Headlight wiper, horn relay 25 7 Climate unit 20 8 Power pass.
Page 102: Installation Of Accessories
1998 Volvo S90 19 Backup lights, Turn indicators, Cruise control 15 20 Light switch, High/low beam relay 15 21 Seat belt reminder, Timer- electrically heated rear window 5 Location ** Amperage 22 Heated driver's seat 15 23 Heated passenger's seat 15...
Page 103 The two connectors are located beneath the glove compartment behind the soundproofing panel. When installing the accessories or the telephone, contact an authorized Volvo workshop. Black connector (for accessories) Max.
Page 104: Replacing Wiper Blades
1998 Volvo S90 Replacing wiper blades Lift the wiper arm off the windshield and hold blade at right angles to arm. Pinch the end of the plastic clip located at the back of the arm. Slide the wiper blade along the arm to release Replacing headlight it from the hook.
Page 105: Windshield And Wiper Blades
1998 Volvo S90 Cleaning the outside of the windshield and wiper blades If the windshield/tailgate is not clear after using the wiper(s) or if the blade chatters when running, wax or other material may be on the blade or on the surface of the glass.
Page 106: Chapter 7 - Car Care
Leather upholstery/suede-like upholstery (alcantera) can be cleaned with a soft cloth and mild soap solution. For more difficult spots, Volvo offers a leather care kit. On no account must gasoline, naphtha or similar cleaning agents be used on the plastic or the leather since these can cause damage.
Page 107 1998 Volvo S90 Cleaning floor mats The floor mats should be vacuumed or brushed clean regularly, especially during the winter when they should be taken out for drying. Spots on textile mats can be removed with a mild detergent. Paint touch-up pg.
Page 108 Thoroughly mix the primer and Scars on the surface equipment and skill. Contact apply it with a small brush. your Volvo retailer for any If the stone chip has not When the primer surface is dry, extensive damages. penetrated down to the metal...
Page 109 1998 Volvo S90 plenty of water, to avoid scratching. WARNING! Bird droppings: Remove from When the car is driven immediately after being washed, paintwork as soon as possible. apply the brake several times in order to remove any Otherwise the finish may be moisture from the brake linings.
Page 110: Polishing And Waxing
1998 Volvo S90 components or toward the rear side of the engine. Automatic car washing, Polishing and waxing, Chromed parts pg. 101 Automatic washing - simple and Polishing and waxing quick Normally, polishing is not required during the first year after delivery, however, waxing may be An automatic wash is a simple and quick way to beneficial.
Page 111 1998 Volvo S90 Contents Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_097.htm (6 of 6)12/30/2006 1:52:47 PM...
Page 112: Chapter 8 - Volvo Service
1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 8 - Volvo Service pg. 103 Service - an investment An investment which will pay dividends in the form of improved reliability, durability, and resale value. Label information pg. 104 Maintenance service, Warranty pg. 105 Maintenance schedule pg.
Page 113 1998 Volvo S90 Control Information Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable emissions standards, as evidenced by certification label on the left wheelhousing. For further information regarding these regulations, please consult your Volvo retailer. 3 Model Plate Vehicle Location of Labels Illustration...
Page 114 1998 Volvo S90 of right front door. 5 Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) specifications (USA) and Ministry of Transport (CMVSS) Standards (Canada) Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable safety standards, as evidenced by certification label on the...
Page 115: Maintenance Service
1998 Volvo S90 Maintenance service Maintenance services Applicable warranties - U.S. Volvo advises you to follow the Your Volvo has passed several service program which is major inspections before being In accordance with U.S. Federal outlined in the "Maintenance delivered to you, according to Regulations, the following list of Records Manual".
Page 116 2) For services beyond 60,000 miles (96,000 km), consult your "Maintenance Records booklet". 3) These intervals may apply, depending on actual driving conditions (see page 109 for details) 4) For proper functioning of the vehicle and its emission control system, Volvo recommends that the file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_103.htm (5 of 7)12/30/2006 1:52:48 PM...
Page 117 1998 Volvo S90 timing belt be replaced every 70,000 (112,000 km). Maintenance Schedule (cont.) pg. 107 Maintenance Operation thousand miles (thousand km) (16) (32) (48) (64) (80) (96) MISCELLANEOUS MAINTENANCE ENGINE Fuel (Line) Filter PCV Nipple (Orifice)/hoses,clean Battery BRAKES Inspect Brakes, Replace components as...
Page 118 1998 Volvo S90 1) Replace at 100,000 miles (160,000 km). 2) Brake fluid should be changed at owner request every second year (once a year if the car is driven in mountainous areas or in areas with high humidity). The following items should be checked weekly by the driver (it takes only a few minutes):...
Page 119: Checking The Oil Level
1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 8 - (cont.) Engine oil pg. 108 Checking the oil level To add or change engine oil The oil level should be checked every Add oil of the same kind as already used. time the car is refuelled. This is Capacity (including filter): 5.9 US qts = 5.75 liters...
Page 120 1998 Volvo S90 If you change the engine oil and filter yourself, your Volvo retailer can assist you in disposing of the used oil. Engine oil can be harmful to your skin - gloves should worn when performing this work.
Page 121: Air Cleaner
1998 Volvo S90 extreme operating conditions such as trailer towing in sustained ambient temperatures over 104° F (40° C). However, SAE 10W-30 synthetic American Petroleum Institute oil would be a better alternative in such (API) labels. These labels certify conditions.
Page 122: Battery Maintenance
Idle air control system timing belt be replaced every Specifications. When changing 70,000 miles (112,000 km). the plugs, check that the Your Volvo is equipped with an suppressor connectors are in electronically-controlled idle air PCV system good condition. Cracked or...
Page 123 1998 Volvo S90 Air pump system SFI is all-electronic and microprocessor- controlled. It can continually compensate for During cold starts, an electric pump is activated variations in engine load, speed and temperature which directs air to the exhaust channels. This to give the best economy and power.
Page 124 1998 Volvo S90 Crankcase ventilation into the atmosphere. The system consists of a system of hoses in the fuel tank, a "Roll-Over" The engine is provided with positive crankcase valve on the cross-member forward of the fuel ventilation which prevents crankcase gases from tank, a carbon filter canister in the engine being released into the atmosphere.
Page 125 1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 8 - (cont.) Engine compartment pg. 114 Engine compartment S90/V90 1 Expansion tank, coolant 2 Oil filler cap, engine 3 Engine oil dipstick 4 Brake fluid reservoir 5 Battery 6 Data plate 7 Radiator 8 Power steering fluid reservoir...
Page 126: Power Steering Fluid
8 Front seat slide rail and latch / Oil 9 Door lock keyhole / Low temperature grease or Volvo Teflon lock spray To avoid rattles and unnecessary wear, the body should be lubricated at regular service intervals. This should be done by an authorized Volvo retailer.
Page 127: Drive Belt
1998 Volvo S90 Check, without removing the cap, that the level is above the "MIN" mark of the fluid reservoir. Always entrust brake fluid changing to an authorized Volvo retailer. Drive belt pg. 117 Belt check NOTE: The belt is equipped with a self-questioning mechanism and requires no adjustment between changes.
Page 128: Check Coolant Level
1998 Volvo S90 filling. Check coolant level Add coolant until the level is up to the MAX mark or slightly above. The cooling system must be filled with Start the engine and run until hot. coolant and not leak to operate at maximum Check the cooling system efficiency.
Page 129 1998 Volvo S90 Contents Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_114.htm (5 of 5)12/30/2006 1:52:50 PM...
Page 130 1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 9 - Specifications pg. 121 Specifications This chapter contains facts and figures pertaining to the technical specifications of your car. Oil/Fluids specifications pg. 122 Engine specifications pg. 123 Cooling system pg. 124 Fuel system pg. 124 Distributor ignition system pg.
Page 131 Oil quality Meeting API specification SG, SG/CD, SH or Energy Conserving (EC) II For best fuel economy and engine protection, consult with your authorized Volvo retailer for recommended oils. Oil with a different quality rating may not provide adequate engine protection.
Page 132: Type Designation
1998 Volvo S90 Engine Liquid-cooled, gasoline, 6- cylinder, in-line engine. Aluminum alloy cylinder block with cast-iron cylinder liners cast directly into block. Aluminum alloy cylinder head with double overhead camshafts and separate intake and outlet channels. Engine lubrication is provided by an eccentric pump driven from the crankshaft.
Page 133: Fuel System
1998 Volvo S90 Cooling System Type: Positive pressure, closed system Thermostat-begins to open at 186°F (87°C) Coolant: Volvo Genuine Coolant/Anti-freeze Capacity: 10.5 qts (10 liters) Fuel system The engine is equipped with a multiport fuel injection system Distributor ignition System...
Page 134 1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 9 - (cont.) Specifications pg. 125 Power transmission Front suspension McPherson-type spring and strut suspension. Shock absorbers housed in strut casing. Rack-and- Automatic transmission: pinion steering. Reduction ratios: / AW 40 Safety-type steering column. 1st gear / 2.80:1 2nd gear / 1.53:1...
Page 135 Capacity 600 A/125 min The battery contains corrosive and poisonous acids. It is of the utmost importance that old batteries are disposed of correctly. Your Volvo retailer can assist you in this matter. Generator Rated output 1400 W (certain models: 1680 W) max.
Page 136 1998 Volvo S90 Tail light/ Brake 1157 21/5W/32/3cp light High- mounted 1156 21 W/32cp brake light Back-up 1156 21 W/32cp lights Rear fog 1156 21 W/32cp light Front fog GE881 27 W – lights *Sedan ** Wagon The following bulbs may be obtained from your nearest Volvo retailer: No.
Page 137 Specifications pg. 127 Vehicle Loading Capacities The tires on your Volvo should perform to Fuel tank (approx.) 21.1 US gal.* specifications at all normal loads when inflated as 80 liters recommended on the tire information label. The Cooling System 10.5 US qts.
Page 138 These are the same manuals used by competent Volvo technicians. Your new Volvo comes with a four year road assistance program named Major sections ON-CALL. Additional information, within the Service features, and benefits are described in a...
Page 139: Dimensions And Weights
1998 Volvo S90 Dimensions and weights WARNING: When adding accessories, equipment, luggage U.S.A. and Canada and other cargo to your vehicle, the total Length (sedan) / 191.8 in (487.1 cm) loaded weight capacity of the vehicle must not Length (wagon) / 191.4 in (486.1 cm) be exceeded.
Page 140 2000lbs (908 kg) Max. trailer tongue weight / 165 lbs (75 kg) See also section "Trailer hauling". Consult your Volvo retailer for information. *The max permissible axle loads or gross vehicle weight must not be exceeded. ** For permanent roof racks, check the manufacturer's weight specifications.
Page 141 1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 10 - Audio Systems pg. 131 Audio systems This chapter describes the audio system in your car. SC-813 pg. 132 SC-816 pg. 145 General information pg. 161 Audio system SC-813 Premium Sound system (certain models) pg. 132...
Page 142 1998 Volvo S90 1. On/off (push) 11. Dolby B NR button 19. Cassette slot 12. Cassette eject 20. Display Volume (turn) 13. Not in use 21. Waveband selector (AM) Pause/Mute (push) 14. Scan 22. Waveband selectors (FM) Balance (pull) 15. Auto seek memory 23.
Page 143 1998 Volvo S90 Anti-theft code To enter the code Incorrect code The radio features anti-theft After installation or when the If an incorrect code has been circuitry. If the set is removed set has been disconnected from entered "rPt" is displayed. Enter from the vehicle or if the power, the set displays "CODE"...
Page 144 1998 Volvo S90 A- On/off switch D- Setting frequency E- Manual tuning selection Push the button to switch on the Press the left side tune button to radio. Press the button to turn The radio can be used in most tune to lower frequencies and the the radio off.
Page 145 1998 Volvo S90 A- Seek tuning up/down B- Preset programming C- Preset buttons Press the left side tune button to 1. Tune to the desired To select a pre-programmed tune to lower frequencies and frequency. radio frequency, depress the the right side to tune to higher 2.
Page 146 1998 Volvo S90 Radio SC-813 (cont.) pg. 137 A- Fader control C- Balance control E- Active sound control (ASC) Adjust front/rear speaker Pull out the "volume" knob and balance by sliding the control adjust the left/right balance by The ASC function automatically up or down.
Page 147 1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 10 - (cont.) Cassette deck pg. 138 A- Cassette slot B- Reversing the tape D- Dolby B NR button (PROG) The cassette is inserted with the Press this button when you use open side to the right (side 1 or...
Page 148 1998 Volvo S90 A- Next selector C- Pause D- Scan Press the " "button and the If you press the "volume" knob Press this button to listen to the tape will automatically advance the tape is stopped, the unit is first five seconds of each song.
Page 149 *The functions pertaining to the CD-changer are only applicable if the unit has been connected to the Volvo CD-changer which is sold separately as an accessory, or on certain models, standard on the car.
Page 150 1998 Volvo S90 CD - Changer (option) (cont.) pg. 142 A- Changing the selected B- Playing the time display C- Scan track number When the "CHGR" button is Press this button to listen to the Press the " "or "...
Page 151 1998 Volvo S90 If you press the "volume" knob the disc is stopped, the unit is silent and "PAUSE" is displayed. To restart the disc press the knob again. Technical specifications pg. 144 SC-813 Power Output: 4x 25 W (10% dist.)
Page 152 1998 Volvo S90 Wow and Flutter less than 0.06 % Pinch off "Dolby" and the double D symbol are the trademarks of Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation. Dolby noise reduction is manufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation. Contents Top of Page...
Page 153 1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 10 - (cont.) Audio system SC-816 Premium Sound System (certain models) pg. 145 The following pages describe the use of your SC-816 1. On/off (push) 10. Dolby B NR button 19. CD slot 11. CD-random play 20.
Page 154 1998 Volvo S90 Anti-theft code To enter the code Incorrect code The radio features anti-theft After installation or when the If an incorrect code has been circuitry. If the set is removed set has been disconnected from entered "EEEE" is displayed.
Page 155 1998 Volvo S90 Enter the code again once this time has elapsed. Radio SC-816 pg. 147 A- On/off switch D- Setting frequency E- Manual tuning selection Push the button to switch on the Press the left side tune button to radio.
Page 156 1998 Volvo S90 waveband. This makes it possible to store 2 x 6 FM stations and 6 AM stations in memory. Radio SC-816 (cont.) pg. 148 A- Seek tuning up/down B- Preset programming C- Preset buttons Press the left side tune button to 1.
Page 157 1998 Volvo S90 A- Automatic programming C- Treble control The lowest frequency station is (Auto) heard. If there are no audible Adjust the treble by sliding the stations, "- - - -" is displayed. Please note that this function control up or down (up to 2.
Page 158 1998 Volvo S90 A- Fader control C- Balance control E- Active sound control (ASC) Adjust front/rear speaker Pull out the "volume" knob and balance by sliding the control adjust the left/right balance by The ASC function automatically up or down.
Page 159 1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 10 - (cont.) Cassette deck pg. 151 A- Cassette slot B- Reversing the tape D- Dolby B NR button (PROG) The cassette is inserted with the Press this button when you use open side to the right (side 1 or...
Page 160 1998 Volvo S90 A- Next selector C- Pause D- Scan Press the " "button and the If you press the "volume" knob Press this button to listen to the tape will automatically advance the tape is stopped, the unit is first five seconds of each song.
Page 161 1998 Volvo S90 A- Cassette eject B- To re-enter Radio mode D- To re-enter CD mode If the button is pressed the tape Push one of the waveband If the CD function has been will stop and the cassette will be...
Page 162 1998 Volvo S90 Chapter 10 - (cont.) CD - Single pg. 154 A- CD slot B- CD mode selector C- CD eject With the audio system on, insert Press "CD" to actuate the CD If the button is pressed the CD a disc into the slot with the label mode.
Page 163 1998 Volvo S90 A- Music search B- Changing the selected C- Playing-time display track number Press the " "or " When the "CD" button is pressed "button to search within a track. Press " "for forward the playing time for the current While the button is depressed selection or "...
Page 164 1998 Volvo S90 A- Random choice B- Pause E- To re-enter CD mode Press "RND" to actuate the If you press the "volume" knob If the CD function has been random mode. the disc is stopped, the unit is disconnected and the CD has not From a disc, tracks will be silent and "PAUSE"...
Page 165 *The functions pertaining to the CD-changer are only applicable if the unit has been connected to the Volvo CD-changer, which is sold separately as an accessory, or on certain models, standard on the car. If no CD-changer is connected to the unit "EEEE" will be displayed if you happen to choose CHGR mode.
Page 166 1998 Volvo S90 A- Changing the selected B- Playing-time display C- Scan track number When the "CHGR" button is Press this button to listen to the Press " "for forward pressed the playing time for first ten seconds of each track.
Page 167 1998 Volvo S90 A- Random choice C- To re-enter Radio mode E- To re-enter CD mode Press "RND" to actuate the Push one of the waveband If the CD function has been random mode. From a disc selector buttons disconnected and the CD has not...
Page 168 1998 Volvo S90 Cassette deck 4-track, 2 channel stereo Full logic electronic tape transport Tape speed: 4.76 cm/sec. Channel separation 53 dB Frequency range 30-15000hz S/N (120 µV) 56 dB without Dolby B NR S/N (120 µV) 66 dB with Dolby B NR Wow and Flutter less than 0.06 %...
Page 169 We recommend the use of the only (3.5" discs should never be Volvo Cleaning Cassette available used). as a genuine Volvo accessory. Do not put tape or labels on the Regular use improves sound disc itself. quality, cleans vital parts and Volvo does not recommend the prevents tape tangle.
Page 170 1998 Volvo S90 locations. Audio systems, general information (cont.) pg. 162 file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_161.htm (2 of 7)12/30/2006 1:52:56 PM...
Page 171 1998 Volvo S90 Weak reception (fading) Sending signals Static The FM waves do not follow Because of the limited range of The reason why FM but not AM the earth's surface nor do they the FM senders and the fact that is audible is covered parking bounce off the atmosphere.
Page 172 1998 Volvo S90 Cross modulation FM - reasons for distortion AM - reasons for distortion If you listen to a weak station in FM is affected by the electrical AM reception is sensitive to the vicinity of a stronger one,...
Page 173 Your car is equipped with an accessory connector located under the dashboard on the driver's side. Please consult your Volvo retailer if you have any questions before connecting accessory or optional equipment to the vehicle's electrical systems.
Page 174 1998 Volvo S90 The following should be checked regularly: Octane rating, see page 55. Coolant level should be between the expansion tank marks. Mixture: 50% anti- Tire pressure, see label located on freeze and 50% water. See the rear edge of the right front page 118.
Page 175 1998 Volvo S90 VOLVO Volvo Car Corporation Göteborg, Sweden TP 4058/1 (USA & Canada) 8.000.11.96 Printed in Sweden, Graphic Systems AB, Göteborg 1997 Contents Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1998/1998_SV90/98S90_161.htm (7 of 7)12/30/2006 1:52:56 PM...

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Volvo S90 Operation Manual

Chapter 1 - Occupant Safety 1

Chapter 2 - Instruments, Switches and Controls

Chapter 3 - Body and Interior

Chapter 4 - Starting and Driving

Chapter 5 - Wheels and Tires

Chapter 6 - in Case of an Emergency

Chapter 7 - Car Care

Chapter 8 - Volvo Service

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