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Ford galaxy 1998 Taurus Owner's Manual

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Before driving
Starting and driving
Servicing
All rights reserved. Reproduction by any means, electronic or mechanical
including photocopying, recording or by any information storage
and retrieval system or translation in whole or part is not permitted without
written authorization from Ford Motor Company.
Copyright
1997 Ford Motor Company
Contents
Elemental Chlorine Free
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Summary of Contents for Ford galaxy 1998 Taurus

  • Page 1: Table Of Contents

    All rights reserved. Reproduction by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system or translation in whole or part is not permitted without written authorization from Ford Motor Company. Copyright 1997 Ford Motor Company...

  • Page 2: Introduction

    If possible, you should avoid full use of the brakes for the first 1 600 km (1 000 miles). INFORMATION ABOUT THIS GUIDE The information found in this guide was in effect at the time of printing. Ford may change the...
  • Page 3 Using your vehicle as an ambulance Do not use this vehicle as an ambulance. Your vehicle is not equipped with the Ford Ambulance Preparation package. Notice to owners of utility type vehicles Before you drive your vehicle, please read this Owner’s Guide carefully.

  • Page 4: Instrumentation

    Instrumentation Headlamp control (pg. 20) Turn signal and wiper/washer control (pg. 38) Rear window defroster control (pg. 22) Instrument cluster (pg. 6) FUEL 40 50 60 • • 0 0 0 0 40• 20•km/h 0 0 0 Speed control (pg. 33) Driver side air (pg.

  • Page 5: Climate Controls

    Electronic sound system; refer to Gearshift (includes overdrive button) (pg. 104) VOL-PUSH ON SEEK TUNE DISCS A4WD 4WD Control (pg. 23) Instrumentation Audio Guide (pg. 23) FM 1 FM 1 FADE AUTO BASS TREB DOLBY 8 NR TAPE CD SCAN SIDE 1-2 COMP SHUFFLE...

  • Page 6: Warning Lights And Chimes

    Instrumentation WARNING LIGHTS AND CHIMES FUEL DOOR AJAR BRAKE Low fuel Illuminates when the fuel level is low. The lamp will also illuminate when the ignition key is turned to ON and the engine is off. Check engine Your vehicle is equipped with a computer that monitors the engine’s emission control system.
  • Page 7 Instrumentation the engine is started, one of the engine’s emission control systems may be malfunctioning. The light may illuminate without a driveability concern being noted. The vehicle will usually be drivable and will not require towing. What you should do if the check engine light illuminates Light turns on solid: This means that the OBD II system...
  • Page 8 Instrumentation If the Check Engine light remains on, have your vehicle serviced at the first available opportunity. Light is blinking: Engine misfire is occurring which could damage your catalytic converter. You should drive in a moderate fashion (avoid heavy acceleration and deceleration) and have your vehicle serviced at the first available opportunity.
  • Page 9 Brake system warning Momentarily illuminates when the ignition is turned on and the engine is off. Also illuminates when the parking brake is engaged. Illumination after releasing the parking brake indicates low brake fluid level. Anti-lock brake system (ABS) Momentarily illuminates when the ignition is turned on and the engine is off.
  • Page 10 Instrumentation SecuriLock anti-theft system This light indicates the anti-theft alarm system is armed. Refer to Anti-theft system in the Controls and features chapter. Momentarily illuminates when the ignition is turned to ON/START. If the light fails to illuminate, continues to flash or remains on, have the system serviced.
  • Page 11 Instrumentation oil pressure gauge in this chapter for more information. Four wheel drive low (if equipped) Illuminates when four-wheel drive RANGE low is selected. Four wheel drive indicator (if equipped) Illuminates when 4x4 range is selected. Automatic four wheel drive indicator (if equipped) A4WD Illuminates when A4WD...
  • Page 12 Instrumentation Low washer fluid Illuminates when the ignition is turned to ON and when the WASH windshield washer fluid is low. Door ajar DOOR Illuminates when the ignition switch is in the ON or START AJAR position and any door is open. Fuel reset FUEL Illuminates when the ignition key...

  • Page 13: Fuel Gauge

    Key-in-ignition warning chime Sounds when the key is left in the ignition in the OFF/LOCK or ACC position and either front door is opened. Headlamps on warning chime Sounds when the headlamps or parking lamps are on, the ignition is off (and the key is not in the ignition) and either front door is opened.
  • Page 14 Instrumentation than the advertised capacity due to the reserve fuel. Speedometer Indicates the current vehicle speed. Engine coolant temperature gauge Indicates the temperature of the engine coolant. At normal operating temperature, the needle remains within the normal area (the area between the “H” and “C”).
  • Page 15 Odometer Registers the total kilometers (miles) of the vehicle. Trip odometer Registers the kilometers (miles) of individual journeys. To reset, depress the control. Tachometer Indicates the engine speed in revolutions per minute. Driving with your tachometer pointer continuously at the top of the scale may damage the engine.
  • Page 16 Instrumentation Battery voltage gauge This gauge shows the battery voltage when the ignition is in the ON position. If the pointer moves and stays outside the normal operating range (as indicated), have the vehicle’s electrical system checked as soon as possible. Engine oil pressure gauge This shows the engine oil pressure in the system.
  • Page 17 Instrumentation depending on your vehicle’s option package, but the functions are the same. The trip computer only works when the ignition is in the ON position. Trip computer features follow: Selectable features English/metric display Press this control to change the MODE trip computer display from metric RESET...
  • Page 18 Instrumentation 2. if the vehicle is started while parked on an incline. 3. if less than 30 liters (8 gallons) of fuel is added to the fuel tank. The fuel range function will flash for 5 seconds when you have approximately the following amounts of fuel left before you run out:...
  • Page 19 Instrumentation Press the MODE control one final MODE time to turn the trip computer RESET display off. MILES TO EMPTY...

  • Page 20: Controls And Features

    Controls and features HEADLAMP CONTROL Rotate the headlamp control to the desired position: — OFF. — Parking lamps on. — Headlamps on. Foglamp control (if equipped) The headlamp control also operates the foglamps. The foglamps can be turned on only when the headlamps are in the position.
  • Page 21 The Daytime Running Light (DRL) system will not illuminate the tail lamps and parking lamps. Turn on your headlamps at dusk. Failure to do so may result in a collision. PANEL DIMMER CONTROL Use to adjust the brightness of the instrument panel during headlight and parklamp operation.
  • Page 22 Controls and features To turn autolamps off, rotate the control down until it clicks. A small LED illuminates next to the autolamp control to indicate that the headlamps have been turned on by the autolamps. Foglamps are not controlled by the autolamps.
  • Page 23 Controls and features 4WD CONTROL (IF EQUIPPED) A4WD This control operates the Control-Trac 4WD. Refer to Control trac automatic four-wheel drive system in the Driving chapter for more information. AUDIO SYSTEM Refer to the “Audio Guide” for instructions on how to operate the audio system.
  • Page 24 Controls and features Mode selector control Controls the direction of the airflow to the inside of the vehicle. The air conditioning compressor will operate in all modes except PANEL and FLOOR. However, the air conditioning will only function if the outside temperature is about 10°C (50°F) or above.
  • Page 25 Controls and features vehicle. It is quieter than MAX A/C but not as economical. Airflow will be from the instrument panel registers. PANEL-Distributes outside air through the instrument panel registers. However, the air will not be cooled below the outside temperature because the air conditioning does not operate in this mode.
  • Page 26 Controls and features FLR & DEF-Distributes outside air through the windshield defroster ducts and the floor ducts. Heating and air conditioning capabilities are provided in this mode. For added customer comfort, the air distributed through the floor ducts will be slightly warmer than the air sent to the windshield defroster ducts.
  • Page 27 Controls and features Remove any snow, ice or leaves from the air intake area (at the bottom of the windshield under the hood). If your vehicle has been parked with the windows closed during hot weather, the air conditioner will do a much faster job of cooling if you drive for two or three minutes with the windows open.
  • Page 28 Controls and features Rear console climate controls (if equipped) Depending on the equipment package of your vehicle, the rear console may not be equipped with rear console audio/climate controls. Turn the air distribution control to the desired airflow position. The instrument panel climate controls must be on in order for the rear climate control console controls to work.
  • Page 29 Controls and features Select for air to flow through these vents: – VOLUME BAND SEEK MEMORY Auxiliary A/C-heater controls (if equipped) The auxiliary A/C-heater feature provides increased capacity to quickly heat or cool the vehicle. Besides the driver’s overhead control panel for the front seat occupants, the second row auxiliary A/C-heater controls allow the rear passengers to control the...
  • Page 30 Controls and features REAR In order for the auxiliary A/C-heater controls to function, the driver’s auxiliary A/C-heater COOL WARM PANEL FLOOR control must be set to REAR. PANEL The instrument panel climate controls must be on in order for the auxiliary A/C-heater to operate. COOL WARM When the auxiliary A/C-heater...
  • Page 31 Turn the temperature control to the desired temperature. You can get warm or cool air through either the overhead registers or floor vent by turning the auxiliary mode selector: Far left for airflow to the overhead registers. Far right for airflow to the rear floor vent.
  • Page 32 Controls and features POSITIONS OF THE IGNITION 1. ACCESSORY, allows the electrical accessories such as the radio to operate while the engine is not running. 2. LOCK, locks the steering wheel, automatic transmission gearshift lever and allows key removal. 3. OFF, shuts off the engine and all accessories without locking the steering wheel.
  • Page 33 SPEED CONTROL To turn speed control on Press ON. Vehicle speed cannot be controlled until the vehicle is traveling at or above 48 km/h (30 mph). Do not use the speed control in heavy traffic or on roads that are winding, slippery, or unpaved.
  • Page 34 Controls and features To set a speed Press SET ACC/SET ACCEL. For speed control to operate, the speed control must be ON and the vehicle speed must be greater than 48 km/h (30 mph). If you drive up or down a steep hill, your vehicle speed may vary momentarily slower or faster than the set speed.
  • Page 35 To set a higher set speed Press and hold SET ACC/SET ACCEL. Release the control when the desired vehicle speed is reached or Press and release SET ACC/SET ACCEL. Each press will increase the set speed by 1.6 km/h (1 mph) or Accelerate with your accelerator pedal, then press and release...
  • Page 36 Controls and features Depress the brake pedal. When the desired vehicle speed is reached, press SET ACC/SET ACCEL. To disengage speed control Depress the brake pedal. Disengaging the speed control will not erase the previously programmed set speed. Pressing OFF will erase the previously programmed set speed.
  • Page 37 To return to a previously set speed Press RES/RSM/RESUME. For RES/RSM/RESUME to operate, the vehicle speed must be faster than 48 km/h (30 mph). TILT STEERING Pull the tilt steering control toward you to move the steering wheel up or down. Hold the control while adjusting the wheel to the desired position, then release the control.
  • Page 38 Controls and features HAZARD FLASHER For information on the hazard flasher control, refer to Hazard lights control in the Roadside emergencies chapter. WINDSHIELD WIPER/WASHER CONTROLS Rotate the windshield wiper control to the desired interval, low or high speed position. The bars of varying length are for intermittent wipers.
  • Page 39 Controls and features INT 1 — Ten second interval rear wiper. OFF — Rear wiper and washer off. Speed dependent wipers When the windshield wiper control is set on the intermittent settings, speed-sensitive front wipers automatically adjust as the vehicle’s speed increases. HIGH BEAMS Push forward to activate.
  • Page 40 Controls and features Deactivating overdrive Press the transmission control at OVERDRIVE the end of the gearshift lever. The transmission control indicator light TCIL (OFF) will illuminate on the end of the gearshift lever The transmission will operate in OVERDRIVE gears one through three. To return to normal overdrive mode, press the transmission control again.
  • Page 41 Installing a garage door opener (if equipped) The storage compartment can be converted to accommodate a variety of aftermarket garage door openers: Place Velcro hook onto back side of aftermarket transmitter opposite of actuator control. Place transmitter into storage compartment, control down. Place the provided height adaptors onto the back of the storage bin door as needed.
  • Page 42 Controls and features One-touch moon roof (if equipped) Press and release the rear portion of the moon roof control to open. Press and hold (as desired) the front portion of the moon roof control to close. To halt motion at any point during one-touch opening, press the control a second time.
  • Page 43 Controls and features Usually, when something affects the compass readings, the compass will correct itself after a few days of operating your vehicle in normal conditions. If the compass still appears to be inaccurate, a manual calibration may be necessary. Refer to Compass calibration adjustment.
  • Page 44 Controls and features 2. Locate the compass module mounted at the base of the mirror. 3. Turn ignition to the ON position. 4. Insert an appropriate diameter rod (paperclip) into the small hole underneath the compass module and gently press the switch for 1 to 2 seconds until ZONE and the current zone setting is displayed on the trip computer.
  • Page 45 2. Locate the compass module mounted on the base of the mirror. 3. Insert an appropriate diameter rod (paperclip) into the switch access hole underneath the compass module. 4. Gently press the switch for 2 to 4 seconds until CAL and a direction are displayed on the trip computer.
  • Page 46 Controls and features AUTOMATIC DIMMING INSIDE REAR VIEW MIRROR (IF EQUIPPED) The electronic day/night mirror will change from the normal state to the non-glare state when bright lights (glare) reach the mirror. When the mirror detects bright light from front or behind, it will automatically adjust to minimize glare.
  • Page 47 POWER WINDOWS Press and hold the rocker switches to open and close windows. Press the top portion of the rocker switch to close. Press the bottom portion of the rocker switch to open. One touch down Press AUTO and release quickly. The window will open fully.
  • Page 48 Controls and features Window lock The window lock feature allows only the driver to operate the power windows. Accessory delay With accessory delay, the window switches may be used for up to ten minutes after the ignition switch is turned to the OFF position or until either door is opened.
  • Page 49 Relock The autolock feature repeats when: any door is opened and closed the brake pedal is released. Deactivating/activating the autolock feature Before following the procedure, make sure that the ignition is OFF and all vehicle doors and the liftgate window are closed. You must complete steps 1-5 within 30 seconds or the procedure will have to be...
  • Page 50 Controls and features CHILDPROOF DOOR LOCKS When these locks are set, the rear doors cannot be opened from the inside. The rear doors can be opened from the outside when the doors are unlocked. The childproof locks are located on rear edge of each rear door and must be set separately for each door.
  • Page 51 3. Return to the center position to lock mirrors in place. Heated outside mirrors Both mirrors are heated automatically to remove ice, mist and fog when the rear window defrost is activated. Do not remove ice from the mirrors with a scraper or attempt to readjust the mirror glass if it is frozen in place.
  • Page 52 Controls and features tissue box holder compact disc changer Use only soft cups in the cupholder. Hard objects can injure you in a collision. The auxiliary power point is located on the instrument panel. Do not plug optional electrical accessories into the cigarette lighter.
  • Page 53 POSITIVE RETENTION FLOOR MAT (IF EQUIPPED) Position the floor mat so that the eyelet is over the pointed end of the retention post and rotate forward to lock in. Make sure that the mat does not interfere with the operation of the accelerator or the brake pedal.
  • Page 54 Only the correct key will be able to start your vehicle. If your keys are lost or stolen, you must take your vehicle to a Ford/Lincoln-Mercury dealership for re-programming. Programming additional keys If you need additional keys...
  • Page 55 light will illuminate for two seconds. Repeat procedure for all new keys. If key coding fails, the THEFT indicator light will flash. Coding failure can be caused by any of the following: The new key was not inserted into the ignition within 15 seconds.
  • Page 56 Controls and features Locking the doors Press this control to lock all doors. To confirm all doors are closed and locked, press the control a second time within five seconds. The doors will lock again, the horn will chirp and the lamps will flash. If any of the doors are ajar, the horn will make two quick chirps, reminding you to properly close all...
  • Page 57 Replacing the batteries The transmitter is powered by one coin type three-volt lithium battery CR2032 or equivalent. Typical operating range will allow you to be up to 10 meters (33 feet) away from your vehicle. A decrease in operating range can be caused by: battery weakness due to time and use weather conditions...
  • Page 58 Controls and features Replacing lost transmitters Take all your vehicle’s transmitters to your dealer for reprogramming a transmitter is lost or you want to purchase additional transmitters (up to four may be programmed). To reprogram the transmitters, place the key in the ignition and switch from OFF to ON eight times in rapid succession within 10 seconds.
  • Page 59 Controls and features any door is open. Battery saver will shut off the interior lamps 40 minutes after the last door is closed.

  • Page 60: Seating And Safety Restraints

    Seating and safety restraints SEATING Using the manual lumbar support Turn the lumbar support control counterclockwise to increase firmness. Turn the lumbar support control clockwise to increase softness. Front seats Never adjust the driver’s seat or seatback when the vehicle is moving. Do not pile cargo higher than the seatbacks to avoid injuring people in a...
  • Page 61 Lift handle to move seat forward or backward. Pull lever up to adjust seatback. Using the armrest (if equipped) Pull the strap to move the armrest down. To move the armrest up, lift it until it latches in the upright position.
  • Page 62 Seating and safety restraints Do not pile cargo higher than the seatbacks to avoid injuring people in a collision or sudden stop. Always drive and ride with your seatback upright and the lap belt snug and low across the hips. Press to raise or lower the front portion of the seat cushion.
  • Page 63 Seating and safety restraints REAR SEATS Head restraints Push or pull the head rests to the desired position. Rear folding bench seat (if equipped) Folding down the rear seats Ensure that no objects such as books, purses or briefcases are on the floor in front of the second row seats before folding them down.
  • Page 64 Seating and safety restraints 3. Press the green control on the seatback to release the closeout panel. Rotate the panel to closeout the space in the floor. 4. Once the second row seats are in the down position, the front seats may be readjusted.
  • Page 65 Seating and safety restraints Reclining the seatback Locate the lever at the bottom of the seatback marked “1”. Pull the lever upwards to recline the seatback. Third row seat (if equipped) The third row seat is equipped with combination lap and shoulder belts in the outboard seating positions and a manual adjust tongue lap belt in the center...
  • Page 66 Seating and safety restraints Accessing the third row seat Your vehicle is equipped with an easy entry second row seat feature which allows ready access to the third row seat. You may enter the third row seat: through the passenger side rear door if your vehicle has a second row bench seat through either rear door if your...
  • Page 67 Seating and safety restraints Removing the third row seat From the rear of the vehicle, with the liftgate open: 1. Disengage the lap/shoulder belt from the floor by inserting a key or small screwdriver through the hole in the boot of the detachable anchor.
  • Page 68 Seating and safety restraints Pull the seat release lever located on the lower right side of the seatback while pushing the seatback down into the seat cushion. The seatback will latch onto the cushion. 4. Lift the seat release bar located at the center of the seat near the floor to release the floor latches.
  • Page 69 Before installing your third row seat, ensure that the detachable anchor tongues are stowed into the floor and the loose belts are stored out of the way. For proper latching, ensure that the floor tubs are clear of debris. From the rear of the vehicle, with the liftgate open: 1.
  • Page 70 Seating and safety restraints 7. Verify that the safety belts can move freely on either side of the seat. SAFETY RESTRAINTS Safety restraints precautions Always drive and ride with your seatback upright and the lap belt snug and low across the hips.
  • Page 71 It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area, inside or outside of a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these areas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed. Do not allow people to ride in any area of your vehicle that is not equipped with seats and safety belts.
  • Page 72 Seating and safety restraints 2. To unfasten, push the red release button and remove the tongue from the buckle. The front and rear outboard safety restraints in the vehicle are combination lap and shoulder belts. The front and rear seat passenger outboard safety belts have two types of locking modes described below:...
  • Page 73 When to use the automatic locking mode When a tight lap/shoulder fit is desired. Anytime a child safety seat is installed in the vehicle. Refer to Safety Restraints for Children or Safety Seats for Children later in this chapter. How to use the automatic locking mode Buckle the combination lap and shoulder belt.
  • Page 74 Seating and safety restraints clicking sound. This indicates the safety belt is now in the automatic locking mode. How to disengage the automatic locking mode Disconnect the combination lap/shoulder belt and allow it to retract completely to disengage the automatic locking mode and activate the vehicle sensitive (emergency) locking mode.
  • Page 75 Shorten and fasten the belt when not in use. Front and second row safety belt height adjustment Your vehicle has safety belt height adjustments for the driver, front passenger and second row passengers. Adjust the height of the shoulder belt so the belt rests across the middle of your shoulder.
  • Page 76 Seating and safety restraints Safety belt extension assembly If the safety belt assembly is too short, even when fully extended, 20 cm (8 inches) can be added to the safety belt assembly by adding a safety belt extension assembly (part number 611C22). Safety belt extension assemblies can be obtained from your dealer at no cost.
  • Page 77 (if equipped), child safety seat tether bracket assemblies (if equipped), and attaching hardware, should be inspected after a collision. Ford recommends that all safety belt assemblies used in vehicles involved in a collision be replaced. However, if the collision was minor...
  • Page 78 Seating and safety restraints Safety belt assemblies not in use during a collision should also be inspected and replaced if either damage or improper operation is noted. Failure to replace the safety belt assembly under the above conditions could result in severe personal injuries in the event of a collision.
  • Page 79 Important supplemental restraint system (SRS) precautions The supplemental restraint system is designed to: work with the safety belt to protect the driver and right front passenger reduce certain upper body injuries Failure to follow these instructions will affect the performance of the safety belts and increase the risk of personal injury.
  • Page 80 Do not attempt to service, repair, or modify the Air Bag Supplemental Restraint System or its fuses. See your Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer. Children and air bags For additional important safety information, read all information on safety restraints in this guide.
  • Page 81 How does the air bag supplemental restraint system work? The SRS is designed to activate when the vehicle sustains sufficient longitudinal deceleration. The fact that the air bags did not inflate in a collision does not mean that something is wrong with the system.
  • Page 82 Seating and safety restraints If the air bag is inflated, the air bag will not function again and must be replaced immediately. If the air bag is not replaced, the unrepaired area will increase the risk of injury in a collision. The SRS consists of: driver and passenger air bag modules (which include the...
  • Page 83 A difficulty with the system is indicated by one or more of the following: The readiness light will either flash or stay lit. The readiness light will not illuminate immediately after ignition is turned on. A series of five beeps will be heard.
  • Page 84 Seating and safety restraints younger and who weigh 18 kg [40 lbs] or less), you must put them in safety seats made especially for children. Check your local and state or provincial laws for specific requirements regarding the safety of children in your vehicle.
  • Page 85 To improve the fit of lap and shoulder belts on children who have outgrown child safety seats, Ford recommends use of a belt-positioning booster seat that is labelled as conforming to all Federal motor vehicle safety standards.
  • Page 86 Put the safety belt in the automatic locking mode. Refer to Automatic locking mode. Ford recommends the use of a child safety seat having a top tether strap. Install the child safety seat in a seating position which is...
  • Page 87 capable of providing a tether anchorage. For more information on top tether straps, refer to Attaching safety seats with tether straps. Carefully follow all of the manufacturer’s instructions included with the safety seat you put in your vehicle. If you do not install and use the safety seat properly, the child may be injured in a sudden stop or...
  • Page 88 Seating and safety restraints 2. Pull down on the shoulder belt and then grasp the shoulder belt and lap belt together. 3. While holding the shoulder and lap belt portions together, route the tongue through the child seat according to the child seat manufacturer’s instructions.
  • Page 89 Seating and safety restraints 5. To put the retractor in the automatic locking mode, grasp the shoulder portion of the belt and pull downward until all of the belt is extracted and a click is heard. 6. Allow the belt to retract. The belt will click as it retracts to indicate it is in the automatic locking mode.
  • Page 90 The anchor bracket must be installed using the instructions provided with the kit. Tether anchorage hardware kits (part number 613D74) including instructions, may be obtained at no charge from any Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer.
  • Page 91 Tether anchor brackets may also be installed to the floor behind the second row seats. Tighten the anchor according to specifications. Otherwise, the safety seat may not be properly secured and the child may be injured in a sudden stop or collision. Seating and safety restraints...

  • Page 92: Starting

    Starting PREPARING TO START YOUR VEHICLE Engine starting is controlled by the spark ignition system. This system meets all Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment standard requirements regulating the impulse electrical field strength of radio noise. When starting a fuel-injected engine, avoid pressing the accelerator before or during starting.
  • Page 93 Do not start your vehicle in a closed garage or in other enclosed areas. Exhaust fumes can be toxic. Always open the garage door before you start the engine. See Guarding against exhaust fumes in this chapter for more instructions. If you smell exhaust fumes inside your vehicle, have your dealer inspect your vehicle...
  • Page 94 Starting Make sure the parking brake is set. Make sure the gearshift is in P (Park). 3. Turn the key to 4 (ON) without turning the key to 5 (START).

  • Page 95: Starting The Engine

    FUEL DOOR AJAR BRAKE Make sure the corresponding lights illuminate briefly. If a light fails to illuminate, have the vehicle serviced. If the driver’s safety belt is fastened, the light ( illuminate. STARTING THE ENGINE 1. Turn the key to 5 (START) without pressing the accelerator pedal and release as soon as the engine starts.
  • Page 96 Starting accelerator when the engine starts. 4. After idling for a few seconds, apply the brake and release the parking brake. Using the engine block heater (if equipped) An engine block heater warms the engine coolant, which improves starting, warms up the engine faster and allows the heater-defroster system to respond quickly.
  • Page 97 If you ever smell exhaust fumes of any kind inside your vehicle, have your dealer inspect and fix your vehicle immediately. Do not drive if you smell exhaust fumes. These fumes are harmful and could kill you. Have the exhaust and body ventilation systems checked whenever: the vehicle is raised for service...

  • Page 98: Driving

    Driving BRAKES Your brakes are self-adjusting. Refer to the “Service Guide” for scheduled maintenance. Occasional brake noise is normal and often does not indicate a performance concern with the vehicle’s brake system. In normal operation, automotive brake systems may emit occasional or intermittent squeal or groan noises when the brakes are applied.
  • Page 99 shudder while braking, felt mainly in the steering wheel, the vehicle most likely needs service. The ABS operates by detecting the onset of wheel lock up during brake applications and compensating for this tendency. The front wheels are prevented from locking even when the brakes are firmly applied.
  • Page 100 Driving there is sufficient space, will enable you to avoid obstacles and bring the vehicle to a controlled stop. We recommend that you familiarize yourself with this braking technique. However, avoid taking any unnecessary risks. Parking brake Apply the parking brake whenever the vehicle is parked.
  • Page 101 Driving The parking brake is not designed to stop a moving vehicle. However, if the normal brakes fail, the parking brake can be used to stop your vehicle in an emergency. Since the parking brake applies only the rear brakes, the vehicle’s stopping distance will be adversely affected.
  • Page 102 Driving steering assist will decrease to improve steering feel. At lower speeds, maneuverability will be increased. If the amount of effort required to steer your vehicle changes at a constant vehicle speed, have the power steering system checked by your dealer or a qualified service technician.
  • Page 103 The air suspension shut-off switch is located behind an access panel underneath the passenger side instrument panel. On vehicles equipped with Air Suspension, turn OFF the Air Suspension switch prior to jacking, hoisting or towing your vehicle. Normal vehicle operation does not require any action by the driver.
  • Page 104 Driving TRANSMISSION OPERATION Automatic transmission operation Brake-shift interlock This vehicle is equipped with a brake-shift interlock feature that prevents the gearshift from being moved from P (Park) unless the brake pedal is depressed. If you cannot move the gearshift out of P (Park) with the brake pedal depressed: 1.
  • Page 105 Do not rock the vehicle for more than a few minutes. The transmission and tires may be damaged or the engine may overheat. Always set the parking brake fully and make sure the gearshift is latched in P (Park). Turn off the ignition whenever you leave your vehicle.
  • Page 106 Driving R (Reverse) With the gearshift in R (Reverse), the vehicle will move backward. Always come to a complete stop before shifting into and out of R (Reverse). N (Neutral) With the gearshift in N (Neutral), the vehicle can be started and is free to roll.
  • Page 107 more engine braking than (Overdrive) and is useful when: driving with a heavy load towing a trailer up or down steep hills additional engine downhill braking is desired. If towing a trailer, refer to Driving while you tow in the Towing a trailer chapter.
  • Page 108 Driving gear, and will shift to 1 (Low) after vehicle decelerates to the proper speed. CONTROL-TRAC AUTOMATIC FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED) Your 4x4 features a heavy-duty Control-Trac system, including a computer-operated transfer case. Coupled with a center-disconnected front axle, this unique system is interactive with the road, continually monitoring and adjusting torque delivery to...
  • Page 109 drive when above average power at reduced speeds is required. Utility and four-wheel drive vehicles are not designed for cornering at speeds as high as passenger cars any more than low-slung sports cars are designed to perform satisfactorily under off-road conditions.
  • Page 110 Driving Shifting from 4H to 4L (and 4L to 4H) 1. Bring the vehicle to a stop. 2. Depress the brake. 3. Place the gearshift in N (Neutral). 4. Move the 4WD control to the 4H (or 4L) position. Shifting from A4WD to 4H Move the 4WD control from A4WD to 4H at any forward speed.
  • Page 111 the outside. Do not grip the spokes. Drive cautiously to avoid vehicle damage from concealed objects such as rocks and stumps. You should either know the terrain or examine maps of the area before driving. Map out your route before driving in the area. For more information on driving off-road, read the “Four Wheeling”...
  • Page 112 Driving accelerator slowly and avoid spinning the wheels. Mud and water If you must drive through high water, drive slowly. Traction or brake capability may be limited. When driving through water, determine the depth; avoid water higher than the bottom of the hubs (if possible) and proceed slowly.
  • Page 113 Driving change for the life of the vehicle. Rear axle lubricant quantities should not need to be checked unless a leak is suspected. Driving on hilly or sloping terrain When driving on a hill, avoid driving crosswise or turning on steep slopes.
  • Page 114 Driving ACCEL button (to resume speeds over 50 km/h (30 mph). Automatic transmission may shift frequently while driving up steep grades. Eliminate frequent shifting by shifting out of (Overdrive) into D (Drive). Driving on snow and ice A 4WD vehicle has advantages over 2WD vehicles in snow and ice but can skid like any other vehicle.
  • Page 115 the hubs (truck)/wheel rims (car). Once through the water, always try the brakes. Wet brakes do not stop the vehicle as effectively as dry brakes. Drying can be improved by moving your vehicle slowly while applying light pressure on the brake pedal.
  • Page 116 Driving specific to each vehicle and is listed on the Safety Compliance Label on the driver’s door pillar. GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating): Maximum combined weight of towing vehicle (including passengers and cargo) and the trailer. The GCWR indicates the maximum loaded weight that the vehicle is allowed to tow.
  • Page 117 Do not exceed the GVWR or the GAWR specified on the Safety Compliance Certification Label. Do not use replacement tires with lower weight capacities than the originals because they may lower the vehicle’s GVWR and GAWR limitations. Replacement tires with a higher weight limit than the originals do not increase the GVWR and GAWR limitations.
  • Page 118 Driving Trailer towing with your vehicle may require the use of a trailer tow option package. Trailer towing puts additional loads on your vehicle’s engine, transmission, axle, brakes, tires, and suspension. For your safety and to maximize vehicle performance, be sure to use the proper equipment while towing.
  • Page 119 If your vehicle is equipped with the optional heavy duty trailer tow wiring, it is pre-wired for trailer towing. An electrical connector is provided under the instrument panel for installing a customer-supplied electric brake controller. Another electrical connector is provided at the hitch. This connector provides power to the trailer for taillamps, stop and turn lamps, back up lamps, battery...
  • Page 120 Driving Rear Engine axle ratio 4.6L 3.55 4.6L 3.55 5.4L 3.31 5.4L 3.73 5.4L 3.73 Maximum frontal area of trailer is 5.6 square meters (60 square feet) Do not exceed the maximum loads listed on the Safety Compliance Certification label. For load specification terms found on the label, refer to Vehicle loading in this chapter.
  • Page 121 is properly attached to your vehicle. See your dealer or a reliable trailer dealer if you require assistance. If your vehicle is not equipped with the factory heavy duty trailer tow option, auxiliary coolers are recommended for the automatic transmission system if you are planning on: traveling farther than 80 km (50 miles)
  • Page 122 Driving 4. Attach the trailer to the vehicle and adjust the hitch equalizers so that the front bumper height is within 0–13 mm (0.5 in) of the reference point. After proper adjustment, the rear bumper should be no higher than in Step 3. 5.
  • Page 123 Do not connect a trailer’s hydraulic brake system directly to your vehicle’s brake system. Your vehicle may not have enough braking power and your chances of having a collision greatly increase. Trailer lamps Trailer lamps are required on most towed vehicles. Make sure your trailer lamps conform to local and Federal regulations.
  • Page 124 Driving upshifting for optimum fuel economy and transmission cooling. Anticipate stops and brake gradually. Servicing after towing If you tow a trailer for long distances, your vehicle will require more frequent service intervals. Refer to the Severe Duty Schedule in your “Service Guide” for more information.
  • Page 125 When stopped in traffic for long periods of time in hot weather, place the gearshift in P (Park) and increase idle speed. This aids engine cooling and air conditioner efficiency. Vehicles with trailers should not be parked on a grade. If you must park on a grade, place wheel chocks under the trailer’s wheels.
  • Page 126 Driving LUGGAGE RACK Load luggage at the front crossbar and adjust the rear crossbar as necessary. Do not exceed 90.7 kg (200 lb) of luggage if the weight is placed directly on the crossbars. Do not exceed 68 kg (150 lb) if the weight is resting directly on the roof.

  • Page 127: Roadside Emergencies

    HAZARD LIGHTS CONTROL Use only in an emergency to warn traffic of vehicle breakdown, approaching danger, etc. The hazard flashers can be operated when the ignition is off. The hazard lights control is located on top of the steering column. Depress hazard lights control to activate all hazard flashers simultaneously.
  • Page 128 Roadside emergencies seconds and return the key to the OFF position. 5. Make a further check for leaks in the fuel system. The fuel pump shut-off switch is located in the passenger’s foot well, behind the kick panel. FUSES AND RELAYS Fuses If electrical components in the vehicle are not working, a fuse...
  • Page 129 Always replace a fuse with one that has the specified amperage rating. Using a fuse with a higher amperage rating can cause severe wire damage and could start a fire. Standard fuse amperage rating and color Fuse rating 5 amp 7.5 amp 10 amp 15 amp...
  • Page 130 Roadside emergencies The fuses are coded as follows. Fuse/Relay Location Fuse Amp Rating Flasher Relay Instrument Cluster, Overhead Trip Computer (OTC) Module Cigar Lighter Park Lamp Relay, Headlamp Relay, Autolamp Module, Remote Anti-Theft Personality (RAP) Module, Power Mirror Switch Description...
  • Page 131 Fuse/Relay Fuse Amp Location — — Roadside emergencies Rating Digital Transmission Range (DTR) Sensor, Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Module, Speed Control Servo/Amplifier Assembly, Heater-A/C Control Assembly, Blend Door Actuator, Electronic Variable Orifice (EVO) Module Shift Lock Actuator, Generic Electronic Module (GEM), 4 Wheel Air Suspension (4WAS) Module, Compass Sensor, Steering Wheel Rotation Sensor, Heated...
  • Page 132 Roadside emergencies Fuse/Relay Location Fuse Amp Rating Instrument Cluster (W/O DRL), Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Module, Hi-Beam Headlamps (Power supplied through Multi-Function Switch) Heated Backlight Switch, Left Power/Heated Signal Mirror, Right Power/Heated Signal Mirror Main Light Switch, Generic Electronic Module (GEM), Instrument Illumination (Power supplied through Main Light Switch)
  • Page 133 Fuse/Relay Location — Power distribution box The power distribution box is located in the engine compartment. The power distribution box contains high-current fuses that protect your vehicle’s main electrical systems from overloads. Always disconnect the battery before servicing high current fuses. Always replace the cover to the Power Distribution Box before reconnecting the...
  • Page 134 Roadside emergencies The high-current fuses are coded as follows. Fuse/Relay Location 20A* 10A* 30A* 15A* 20A* 30A* Fuse Amp Rating Trailer Tow Running Lamp Relay, Trailer Tow Backup Lamp Relay Air Bag Diagnostic Monitor All Unlock Relay, All Lock Relay, Driver’s Unlock Relay Air Suspension Service Switch Horn Relay...
  • Page 135 Fuse/Relay Fuse Amp Location 15A* 30A* 15A* 25A* 25A* 10A* 30A** 60A** 50A** 40A** 30A** 30A** 20A** 50A** 50A** 50A** 40A** 30A** 30A CB — Roadside emergencies Rating Main Light Switch, Park Lamp Relay Main Light Switch, Headlamp Relay, Multi-Function Switch Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Module, Fog Lamp Relay I/P Auxiliary Power Socket...
  • Page 136 Roadside emergencies Fuse/Relay Location 40A** 30A** 30A** * Mini Fuses ** Maxi Fuses Relays Relays are located in the power distribution box and should be replaced by qualified technicians. Primary battery fuses (megafuses) Fuse Amp Rating Junction Box Fuse/Relay Panel, Heated Grid Relay Trailer Electronic Brake Controller...
  • Page 137 The primary battery fuses are located in the engine compartment near the battery. Ford recommends that the megafuses are serviced by a qualified service technician. Location Amperage Engine mini fuse box Roadside emergencies Description Power Network Box Megafuse Alternator Megafuse...
  • Page 138 Roadside emergencies The engine mini fuses are located on the drivers side of the engine compartment. Slot Fuse Number Amperage Rating 5 amp 20 amp 10 amp 10 amp 20 amp — CHANGING THE TIRES If you get a flat tire while driving, do not apply the brake heavily.
  • Page 139 Spare tire information Your vehicle is equipped with a spare tire that may be used as a spare or a regular tire. The spare is identical to the other tires on your vehicle, although the wheel cover may not match. Location of the spare tire and tools The spare tire and tools for your...
  • Page 140 Roadside emergencies Removing the jack and tools 1. Locate the access panel on the interior trim. Lift and rotate the two panel retaining clips and remove the panel. 2. Un-snap the wheel lug nut wrench, instructions and work gloves from their retaining bracket. 3.
  • Page 141 2. Install the retainer through the wheel center and slide the wheel under the vehicle. 3. Turn the spare handle clockwise until the tire is raised to its original position underneath the vehicle. The spare handle ratchets when the tire is raised to the stowed position.
  • Page 142 Roadside emergencies 3. Block the diagonally opposite wheel. 4. Obtain the spare tire and jack from their storage locations. 5. Use the tip of the lug wrench to remove any wheel trim. 6. Loosen each wheel lug nuts one-half turn counterclockwise but do not remove them until the wheel is raised off the ground.
  • Page 143 Roadside emergencies Front (4x2) Front (4x4) Rear...
  • Page 144 Roadside emergencies Never use the front or rear differential as a jacking point. 9. Remove the lug nuts with the lug wrench. 10. Replace the flat tire with the spare tire, making sure the valve stem is facing outward. Reinstall the lug nuts until the wheel is snug against the hub.
  • Page 145 JUMP STARTING YOUR VEHICLE The gases around the battery can explode if exposed to flames, sparks, or lit cigarettes. An explosion could result in injury or vehicle damage. Do not push start your vehicle. You could damage the catalytic converter. Batteries contain sulfuric acid which burns skin, eyes, and clothing.
  • Page 146 Roadside emergencies 4. Check all battery terminals and remove any excessive corrosion before you attach the battery cables. 5. Turn the heater fan on in both vehicles to protect any electrical surges. Turn all other accessories off. Connecting the jumper cables 1.
  • Page 147 Jump starting 1. Start the booster vehicle and run the engine at moderately increased speed. 2. Start the engine of the vehicle with the discharged battery. 3. Once the engine has been started, run both vehicles for a further three minutes before disconnecting the leads.
  • Page 148 On 4x4 vehicles, it is recommended that your vehicle be towed with a wheel lift or flatbed equipment. Do not tow with slingbelt equipment. Ford Motor Company has not developed or approved a slingbelt towing procedure.
  • Page 149 Roadside emergencies When calling for a tow truck, tell the operator what kind of vehicle you have. A towing manual is available from Ford Motor Company for all authorized tow truck operators. Have your tow truck driver refer to this manual for proper hook-up and towing procedures for your vehicle.

  • Page 150: Maintenance And Care

    Maintenance and care SERVICE RECOMMENDATIONS To help you service your vehicle: We highlight do-it-yourself items in the engine compartment for easy location. We provide a “Service Guide” which makes tracking routine service easy. If your vehicle requires professional service, your dealership can provide necessary parts and service.
  • Page 151 Keep all lit cigarettes, open flames and other lit material away from the battery and all fuel related parts. If you disconnect the battery, the engine must “relearn” its idle conditions before your vehicle will drive properly, as explained in Battery in this chapter.
  • Page 152 Maintenance and care OPENING THE HOOD 1. Inside the vehicle, pull the hood release handle located under the bottom of the instrument panel. 2. Go to the front of the vehicle and release the auxiliary latch that is located under the front center of the hood.
  • Page 153 Maintenance and care 2. Automatic transmission fluid dipstick 3. Engine oil filler 4. Engine oil dipstick 5. Power steering fluid reservoir 6. Brake fluid reservoir 7. Power distribution box 8. Air filter assembly 9. Engine coolant recovery reservoir 10. Windshield washer fluid reservoir ENGINE OIL Checking the engine oil...
  • Page 154 Maintenance and care 5. Locate and carefully remove the engine oil level indicator (dipstick). 6. Wipe the indicator clean. Insert the indicator fully, then remove it again. If the oil level is between the MIN and MAX marks, the oil level is acceptable.
  • Page 155 3. Recheck the oil level. Make sure the oil level is not above the MAX mark on the dipstick. Engine oil recommendations Look for this certification mark. Ford oil specification is WSS-M2C153-G. Use SAE 5W-30 motor oil certified for gasoline engines by the American Petroleum Institute.
  • Page 156 Ford production and aftermarket (Motorcraft) oil filters are designed for added engine protection and long life. If a replacement oil filter is used that does not meet Ford material and design specifications, startup engine noises or knock may be experienced.
  • Page 157 3. If necessary, add brake fluid until the level reaches MAX. Do not fill above this line. 4. Use only a DOT 3 brake fluid certified to meet Ford specifications. Refer to Lubricant specifications in the Capacities and specifications chapter.
  • Page 158 Maintenance and care WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID Checking and adding washer fluid Check the washer fluid whenever you stop for fuel. The reservoir is highlighted with a If the level is low, add enough fluid to fill the reservoir. In very cold weather, do not fill the reservoir all the way.
  • Page 159 eventually empty. If this occurs, add engine coolant to the coolant reservoir. For more information on engine coolant maintenance, refer to Adding engine coolant in this chapter. Automotive fluids are not interchangeable; do not use engine coolant, antifreeze or windshield washer fluid outside of its specified function and vehicle location.
  • Page 160 ESE-M97B44–A. Ford Premium Engine Coolant is an optimized formula that will protect all metals and rubber elastomers used in Ford cooling systems for four years or 80,000 km (50,000 miles). Do not use alcohol or methanol antifreeze or any engine coolants mixed with alcohol or methanol antifreeze.
  • Page 161 Ford and Lincoln-Mercury dealers use recycled engine coolant produced by Ford-approved processes. Not all coolant recycling processes produce coolant which meets Ford specification ESE-M97B44–A, and use of such coolant may harm engine and cooling system components. Always dispose of used automotive fluids in a responsible manner.
  • Page 162 Maintenance and care container to ensure the coolant concentration in your vehicle is such that the coolant will not freeze at the temperature level in which you drive during winter months. Never increase the engine coolant concentration above 60%. Leave a 50/50 mixture of engine coolant and water in your vehicle year-round in non-extreme climates.
  • Page 163 no air conditioning capability. Continued operation will increase engine temperature and cause the engine to completely shut down. The vehicle will coast to a stop. As the engine temperature cools, the engine may be re-started. Take your vehicle to a service facility as soon as possible to minimize engine damage.
  • Page 164 Maintenance and care 2. While the engine idles, turn the steering wheel left and right several times. 3. Turn the engine off. 4. Check the fluid level in the reservoir. It should be between the MIN and MAX lines. Do not add fluid if the level is in this range.
  • Page 165 Capacities and specifications chapter. An overfill condition of transmission fluid may cause shift and/or engagement concerns and/or possible damage. Do not drive the vehicle if the fluid level is below the hole at the bottom of the blade type dipstick (4R70W transmission) or below the COLD area on the bullet type dipstick (E4OD transmission) and...
  • Page 166 Maintenance and care The transmission fluid should be in DON'T ADD IF IN CROSSHATCHED AREA • CHECK WHEN HOT IDLING IN PARK this range if at room temperature (10°C-35°C [50°F-95°F]) (see figure to the right). COLD DO NOT ADD If your vehicle has been operated for an extended period at high speeds, in city traffic during hot weather or pulling a trailer, the...
  • Page 167 Maintenance and care 7. If necessary, add fluid in .25L (1/2 pint) increments through the filler tube until the level is correct. 8. If an overfill occurs, excess fluid should be removed by a qualified technician. An overfill condition of transmission fluid may cause shift and/or engagement concerns and/or possible...
  • Page 168 Maintenance and care BATTERY Your vehicle may be equipped with a Motorcraft maintenance-free battery. If the original equipment battery needs replacing, it may be replaced with a low-maintenance battery. The low-maintenance battery normally does not require additional water during its life of service.
  • Page 169 cleaning them, and apply a small quantity of grease to the top of each battery terminal to help prevent corrosion. If your battery has a cover/shield, make sure it is reinstalled after the battery is replaced. Because your vehicle’s engine is electronically controlled by a computer, some control conditions are maintained by power from the...
  • Page 170 Maintenance and care Always dispose of automotive batteries in a responsible manner. Follow your communities standards for disposal. Call your local recycling center to find out more about recycling automotive batteries. AIR CLEANER FILTER MAINTENANCE Refer to the “Service Guide” for the appropriate intervals for changing the air cleaner filter.
  • Page 171 Maintenance and care For information on replacement air filter elements, refer to the Capacities and specifications chapter. WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES Check the wiper blades at least twice a year or when they seem less effective. Substances such as tree sap and some hot wax treatments used by commercial car washes reduce the effectiveness of wiper blades.
  • Page 172 Maintenance and care 1. Pull the wiper arm away from the windshield and lock into the service position. 2. Turn the blade at an angle from the wiper arm. Push the lock pin with a screwdriver to release the blade and pull the wiper blade down toward the windshield to remove it from the arm.
  • Page 173 U.S. Department of Transportation-Tire quality grades: The U.S. Department of Transportation requires Ford to give you the following information about tire grades exactly as the government has written it. Treadwear The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the...
  • Page 174 Maintenance and care Temperature A B C The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel.
  • Page 175 has been parked for at least one hour or has been driven less than 5 km (3 miles). Adjust tire pressure to recommended specifications found on the Safety Compliance Certification Label. Improperly inflated tires can affect vehicle handling and can fail suddenly, possibly resulting in loss of vehicle control.
  • Page 176 However, in some climates, you may need to use snow tires and chains. Follow these guidelines when using snow tires and chains: Use only cable type chains offered by Ford as an accessory...
  • Page 177 or equivalent. SAE class “S” or other conventional link type chains may contact and cause damage to the vehicle’s wheel house and/or body. Install chains securely, verifying that the chains do not touch any wiring, brake lines or fuel lines. Drive cautiously.
  • Page 178 Maintenance and care If you do not use the proper fuel cap, the pressure in the fuel tank can damage the fuel system or cause it to work improperly in a collision. The fuel system may be under pressure. If the fuel cap is venting vapor or if you hear a hissing sound, wait until it stops before completely...
  • Page 179 promptly remove contaminated clothing and wash skin thoroughly with soap and water. If fuel is splashed in the eyes, remove contact lenses, flush with water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention. Be particularly careful if you are taking “Antabuse” or other forms of disulfiram for the treatment of alcoholism.
  • Page 180 If the condition persists, see your dealer or a qualified service technician. The American Automobile Manufacturers Association (AAMA) issued a gasoline specification to provide information on high quality fuels that optimize the...
  • Page 181 Cleaner air Ford approves the use of gasolines to improve air quality, including reformulated gasolines that contain oxygenates up to 10% ethanol or 15% MTBE.
  • Page 182 Maintenance and care To help reduce early nozzle shut off and fuel spillage, park your vehicle so the fuel filler door is level. Avoid excessively fast fuel dispensing rates (over 38 L [10 gallons] per minute). If you spill fuel on the body of your vehicle, clean it off immediately.
  • Page 183 3. After at least three to five fuel tank fill-ups, fill the fuel tank and record the current mileage reading. 4. Use one of the following equations to calculate fuel economy. Liters used x 100 Total kilometers traveled Total miles traveled gallons used Keep a record for at least one month.
  • Page 184 Guide” are required because they are considered essential to the life and performance of your vehicle and to its emissions system. If other than Ford, Motorcraft or Ford authorized parts are used for maintenance replacements or for service of components affecting...
  • Page 185 Maintenance and care who manufactures, repairs, services, sells, leases, trades vehicles, or supervises a fleet of vehicles are not permitted to intentionally remove an emission control device or prevent it from working. Information about your vehicle’s emission system is on the Vehicle Emission Control Information Decal located on or near the engine.
  • Page 186 Maintenance and care First, at least 10 minutes of driving on an expressway or highway. Next, at least 20 minutes driving in stop and go, city type traffic with at least four idle periods. Allow the vehicle to sit for at least eight hours without starting the engine.
  • Page 187 Replacing headlamp bulbs Handle a halogen headlamp bulb carefully and keep out of children’s reach. Grasp the bulb only by its plastic base and do not touch the glass. The oil from your hand could cause the bulb to break the next time the headlamps are operated.
  • Page 188 Maintenance and care 8. Insert the glass end of the new bulb into the headlamp assembly socket. When the grooves in the plastic base are aligned, push the bulb into the socket until the plastic base contacts the rear of the socket.
  • Page 189 Maintenance and care Replacing parking lamp/turn signal bulbs 1. Remove screw from the top of lamp assembly. 2. Disengage lamp assembly (it has a snap fit). 3. Remove the electrical connector from the bulb by grasping the wire and pulling it rearward. 4.
  • Page 190 Maintenance and care 9. Align top and bottom ribs of parking lamp assembly with corresponding slots on front of vehicle. 10. Push gently until parking lamp assembly seats (you will hear a snap). 11. Replace screw removed in step 1. Replacing foglamp bulbs 1.
  • Page 191 Maintenance and care 1. Remove the four screws that secure the high-mount brakelamp lens. 2. Carefully remove the lens. 3. Each of the three bulbs may be removed with a ⁄ turn counterclockwise and a careful pull. 4. Replace the bulbs as needed and replace the high-mount brakelamp lens.
  • Page 192 Maintenance and care Replacing license plate lamp bulbs The license plate bulbs are located under and behind the rear bumper. To change the license plate lamp bulbs: 1. Reach under and behind the rear bumper to locate the bulb connector. 2.
  • Page 193 REPLACING THE INTERIOR BULBS Check the operation of the following interior bulbs frequently: interior overhead lamp map lamp Map lamps To change the map lamp bulbs: 1. Use a small screwdriver to remove the map lamp lens. 2. To remove the old bulb, twist turn and pull it out.
  • Page 194 Maintenance and care CLEANING AND CARING FOR YOUR VEHICLE Refer to the “Customer Assistance Guide” for a list of Ford-approved cleaners, polishes and waxes. Washing your vehicle Wash your vehicle regularly with cold or lukewarm water. Never use strong detergents or soap. If your vehicle is particularly dirty, use a quality car wash detergent.
  • Page 195 Repairing paint chips Minor scratches or paint damage from road debris may be repaired with touch-up, paint repair foil or aerosol paint spray from the Ford accessory line. Observe the application instructions on the products. Remove particles such as bird...
  • Page 196 Maintenance and care Do not spray with cold water to avoid cracking the engine block or other engine components. Cover the highlighted areas to prevent water damage when cleaning the engine. Never wash or rinse the engine while it is running; water in the running engine may cause internal damage.
  • Page 197 Maintenance and care To avoid scratching the lamps, do not use a dry paper towel, chemical solvents or abrasive cleaners. Cleaning the wiper blades If the wiper blades do not wipe properly, clean the windshield and wiper blades with undiluted windshield wiper solution or a mild detergent.
  • Page 198 Maintenance and care Check the safety belt system periodically to make sure there are no nicks, wear or cuts. If your vehicle has been involved in an accident, refer to the Safety belt maintenance section in the Seating and safety restraints chapter.
  • Page 199 products can damage the leather. In some instances, color or dye transfer can occur when wet clothing (wool, denim, leathers or other non-colorfast garments) comes in contact with leather upholstery. If this occurs, the leather should be cleaned immediately to avoid permanent staining.

  • Page 200: Capacities And Specifications

    PCV Valve Spark plugs*-platinum AWSF-32PP * Replacement double platinum spark plug “EE” will replace “E” and “EG” and “P” will replace “P” and “PG” suffixed spark plugs. REFILL CAPACITIES Fluid Ford Part Name Engine oil Motorcraft 5W30 (includes filter Super Premium...
  • Page 201 The axle lubricant should be changed any time the axle has been submerged in water. Add 118 ml (4 oz.) of additive friction modifier C8AZ-19B546–A, Ford specification EST-M2C118–A whenever the fluid is changed. Service refill capacities are determined by filling the rear axle...
  • Page 202 Capacities and specifications inch) below the bottom of the filler hole. LUBRICANT SPECIFICATIONS Ford part Item name Windshield Ultra-Clear washer fluid Windshield reservoir Washer Concentrate Body hinges, Multi-Purpose latches, door Grease striker plates and rotors, seat tracks, fuel filler door hinge and...
  • Page 203 Ford part Item name Engine oil Motorcraft 5W30 Super Premium Motor Oil 4x4 front wheel High bearings, 4x4 Temperature spindle needle 4x4 Front Axle bearings, spindle & Wheel Bearing thrust bearings Grease & front drive axle u-joint/slip spline Automatic Motorcraft...
  • Page 204 Capacities and specifications complete refill of Ford Traction-Lok rear axles. ENGINE DATA Engine Cubic inches Horsepower Torque Required fuel grade Firing order Spark plug gap Ignition system Compression ratio VEHICLE DIMENSIONS Dimensions (1) Overall length (2) Overall width (3) Maximum height 4x2/4x4...
  • Page 205 Capacities and specifications...

  • Page 206: Vehicle Identification Number

    (if so equipped). MFD. BY FORD MOTOR CO. IN U.S.A. DATE: XXXXX GVWR:XXXXX LB/ XXXXX KG FGAWR: XXXXXX/XXXXXXX RGAWR: XXXXXXX/XXXXXXX THIS VEHICLE CONFORMS TO ALL APPLICABLE FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARDS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE OF MANUFACTURE SHOWN ABOVE.

  • Page 207: Reporting Safety Defects

    National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Ford Motor Company. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a...

  • Page 208: Index

    Index Aiming headlamps ...193 Air bag supplemental restraint system ...78 and child safety seats ...80 description ...79 disposal ...83 indicator light ...82 passenger air bag ...81 Air cleaner filter ...170 Air conditioning auxiliary heater and air conditioner ...29 manual heating and air conditioning system ..23,24,26,28 Air suspension description ...102...
  • Page 209 Fuel calculating fuel economy ...182 improving fuel economy ...126 octane rating ...180 quality ...180 safety information relating to automotive fuels ...177 Fuel gauge ...13 Fuel pump shut-off switch ...127 Fuse panels instrument panel ...129 power distribution box ...133,137 Fuses ...128,129,136 Gauges, Mechanical ...13 engine coolant temperature gauge ...14...
  • Page 210 Index Relays ...128,136 Remote entry system ...55 illuminated entry ...58 locking/unlocking doors ...55,56 replacement/additional transmitters ...58 replacing the batteries ...57 Reporting safety defects ...207 Safety restraints automatic locking mode (retractor) ...72,73,74 extension assembly ...76 for children ...83 lap and shoulder belts ...71,72 maintenance ...77 proper use ...70 warning light and chime 12,76,77...
  • Page 211 Windshield washer fluid and wipers checking and adding fluid ...158 checking and replacing wiper blades ...171 operation ...38 Wrecker towing ...148 Index...

  • Page 216: Filling Station Information

    (4x4) Unleaded fuel only - 87 octane 98.0L (26 gallons) 114.0L (30 gallons) Use Motorcraft 5W30 Super Premium Motor Oil, Ford Specification WSS-M2C153-G Refer to Tire Pressure Decal on passenger’s door panel Pull handle under the left side of the instrument panel 5.7L (6.0 quarts)

This manual is also suitable for:

1998 expeditionExpedition 1998

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