Fluke 43B User Manual
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Fluke 43B User Manual

Power quality analyzer
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Fluke 43B
Power Quality Analyzer
Users Manual
4822 872 30455
April 2001, rev 2, 12-2008
© 2001-2005-2008 Fluke Corporation, All rights reserved. Printed in The Netherlands.
All product names are trademarks of their respective companies.

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  • Page 1 ® Fluke 43B Power Quality Analyzer Users Manual 4822 872 30455 April 2001, rev 2, 12-2008 © 2001-2005-2008 Fluke Corporation, All rights reserved. Printed in The Netherlands. All product names are trademarks of their respective companies.
  • Page 2 PLACING ORDERS AND GETTING ASSISTANCE To locate an authorized service center, visit us on the World Wide Web: http://www.fluke.com or call Fluke using any of the phone numbers listed below: +1-888-993-5853 in U.S.A. and Canada +31-40-2675200 in Europe +1-425-446-5500 from other countries...

  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Page Unpacking..................0-1 Safety Information: Read First ........... 0-2 Current Probe................. 0-4 Introducing the Fluke 43B............1-5 Powering the Fluke 43B ............. 1-5 Inputs ..................1-7 Main Menu ................. 1-8 Instrument Setup ............... 1-14 Setting the Date..............1-14 Setting the Time ..............1-15 Adjusting the Contrast ............
  • Page 4 The Fluke 43B Does Not Start Up........... 2-34 The Screen Remains Black............. 2-34 The Batteries Operate less than Six Hours ......2-34 FlukeView Does Not Recognize the Fluke 43B ....... 2-34 The Printer Does Not Print ............2-34 Specifications ................3-35 Introduction .................

  • Page 5: Unpacking

    Unpacking Unpacking The following items are included in your Fluke 43B kit:.. Figure 1. Carrying Case Contents Fluke 43B Power Quality Analyzer BP120MH Ni-MH Battery Pack (installed) PM8907/8xx Power Adapter/Battery Charger TL24 Test Leads, red and black Flat blade Test Pins, red and black...

  • Page 6: Safety Information: Read First

    A “Warning” identifies conditions and actions that pose hazard(s) to the user. A “Caution” identifies conditions and actions that may damage the Fluke 43B. The following international symbols are used on the Fluke 43B and in this manual: Read the safety information in Double Insulation...
  • Page 7 Safety Information: Read First Warning Do the following to avoid electrical shock or fire if a Fluke 43B common input is connected to more than 42 V peak (30 V rms): • Use only test leads and test lead adapters supplied with the Fluke 43B (or safety-designed equivalents as specified in the accessory list, see Chapter 2.)

  • Page 8: Current Probe

    Before using, inspect the test leads for mechanical damage and replace damaged test leads! If it is likely that safety has been impaired, turn the Fluke 43B off and disconnect it from the line power. The matter should then be referred to qualified personnel.

  • Page 9: Introducing The Fluke 43B

    Turn the Fluke 43B on. The opening screen will appear on the display (see Figure 3). Note If the Fluke 43B does not turn on, the batteries may be dead. Leave the Fluke 43B connected to the outlet for 15 minutes and try again.
  • Page 10 Fluke 43B Users Manual Figure 3. Opening Screen The screen shows which test leads or probes you should use on the inputs. Note that in the screen shown in Figure 3, for example, you should use TEST for voltage measurements and a 1 mV/A current probe for current LEADS measurements.

  • Page 11: Inputs

    COM). Use these inputs for all voltage measurements, and for Ohm, continuity, diode capacitance and temperature measurements. The Fluke 43B common inputs (red INPUT 1 shield, gray INPUT 2 shield, and black COM input) are connected internally via self-recovering fault protection.

  • Page 12: Main Menu

    Fluke 43B Users Manual Main Menu All functions can be easily selected from the main menu. Open the main menu. VOLTS AMPS HERTZ (for example) INRUSH CURRENT OHMS CONTINUITY CAPACITANCE Measures inrush current and Measures resistance, diodes, inrush time (motor start-ups).
  • Page 13 Introducing the Fluke 43B Main Menu VOLTS AMPS HERTZ POWER Gives a fast overview of Volts, Amps Shows all power readings in one and Hertz. screen. & HARMONICS SAGS SWELLS Measures up to 51 harmonics. Shows dips and surges as short as one cycle.
  • Page 14 Fluke 43B can perform power measurements on balanced 3-phase, 3- conductor power systems. The load must be well balanced and have either a wye or delta configuration. This makes it possible to measure 3 phase power using single phase connections.
  • Page 15 Introducing the Fluke 43B Main Menu Sags & Swells Sags and swells measures fast deviations (from one cycle to a few seconds) from the normal voltage signal, and displays current simultaneously. The results are plotted on the screen as a graph.
  • Page 16 The modes Sags & Swells and Record basically perform similar functions. In both modes Fluke 43B plots a trend of up to two electrical parameters over time. In Sags & Swells mode the instrument plots voltage and current only. In Record mode the analyzer plots a wide variety of parameters, depending on the function that is active when the Record pushbutton is pressed.
  • Page 17 At the end of 4-minutes, the plot will compress to half-screen and the time scale changes to 8 minutes. Fluke 43B does this by looking at every pair of min/max values and keeping only the highest/lowest values. The average values are recalculated.

  • Page 18: Instrument Setup

    Fluke 43B Users Manual Instrument Setup To change the instrument’s default settings and prepare the Fluke 43B for use, follow the instructions in this section. Begin by selecting the screen from the main menu. INSTRUMENT SETUP Open the main menu.

  • Page 19: Setting The Time

    Introducing the Fluke 43B Instrument Setup Setting the Time TIME Adjust the hours. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for minutes and seconds. Accept the new time.

  • Page 20: Adjusting The Contrast

    INSTRUMENT SETUP CONTRAST CONTRAST Adjust the contrast until both black and grey squares are clearly visible. Accept the new contrast. Note You can also adjust the contrast immediately after turning on the Fluke 43B by using the up and down keys.

  • Page 21: Selecting Probes

    Introducing the Fluke 43B Instrument Setup Selecting Probes For standard operation, use the red test lead on input , the black test lead on COM and the current clamp on input . If you are using other test leads or probes, you must change the probe settings accordingly.
  • Page 22 Fluke 43B Users Manual Move to the probe settings for input 2. (for the i-400s current probe) Accept the probe settings for input 2. Note Select 1V/A when using testleads on input [2] in the Scope Mode. A reading of 1A then equals 1V.

  • Page 23: Setting Up The Harmonic- And Power Function

    Introducing the Fluke 43B Instrument Setup Setting up the Harmonic- and Power Function Before using the Harmonic or Power function, setup the Fluke 43B as follows: Open the main MENU INSTRUMENT SETUP FUNCTION PREFERENCES (see Table 1) Accept the new setting.
  • Page 24 Fluke 43B Users Manual Table 1. Harmonics- and Power Settings HARMONICS settings POWER settings FUNDAMENTAL Displays harmonics as a percentage of Uses only the fundamental voltage the total harmonic voltages and fundamental current for power (total Vrms value). calculations. FULL...

  • Page 25: Selecting A Language

    Introducing the Fluke 43B Instrument Setup Selecting a Language You can choose between English and other languages. To change the language for example into Spanish, do the following: Note Combinations of languages (one or more) depend on the version ordered.

  • Page 26: Using Flukeview Software

    Fluke 43B Users Manual Using FlukeView Software This section explains how to connect the Fluke 43B to a PC for use with the ® ® FlukeView Power Quality Analyzer software or to create reports in MS-Word Use the Optically Isolated RS232 Cable on the optical port to connect the Fluke 43B to a PC (see Figure 5).

  • Page 27: Using A Printer

    Introducing the Fluke 43B Using a Printer Using a Printer This section describes how to connect a printer and how to setup the Fluke 43B for the connected printer. Connect the Fluke 43B to a parallel printer as shown in Figure 7.

  • Page 28: Selecting A Printer Type

    Fluke 43B Users Manual Selecting a Printer Type Before using a printer, configure the instrument for the type of printer you will be using and its speed. Open the main MENU INSTRUMENT SETUP PRINTER Select the speed of your printer.

  • Page 29: Resetting The Fluke 43B

    Resetting the Fluke 43B Resetting the Fluke 43B To restore the Fluke 43B to its factory settings and return to the opening screen, reset the Fluke 43B. Resetting does not clear screen memories. Turn the Fluke 43B off and proceed as follows: Press and hold.
  • Page 30 Fluke 43B Users Manual...

  • Page 31: Maintenance

    Maintenance Cleaning and Storage Cleaning the Fluke 43B Clean the Fluke 43B with a damp cloth and a mild soap. Do not use abrasives, solvents or alcohol. These may damage the text on the Fluke 43B. Storing the Fluke 43B When storing the Fluke 43B, even for extended periods of time, it is not necessary to remove the battery pack.

  • Page 32: Batteries

    At delivery, the NI-MH batteries must be charged. When fully charged, the batteries typically provide 6 hours of use. When the Fluke 43B is powered by the battery, the battery icon at the top of the screen informs you about the condition of the battery. The battery symbols are: .

  • Page 33: Extending Battery Operation Time

    Batteries Extending Battery Operation Time Charging the batteries when they are not completely empty reduces the battery operating time for the Fluke 43B. To keep the batteries in optimal condition, observe the following guidelines: • Operate the Fluke 43B on batteries until the symbol appears at the top of the screen.

  • Page 34: Replacing The Ni-Mh Battery Pack

    Install a new battery pack. Note Ensure that the battery pack is placed in the battery compartment as shown in Figure 10. Use only the Fluke BP120MH Ni-MH battery pack. Reinstall the battery cover and secure the screw. Note This instrument contains Ni-MH batteries. Do not dispose of this battery pack with other solid waste.
  • Page 35 Maintenance Batteries Figure 9. Replacing the Battery Pack...

  • Page 36: Ordering Codes

    Fluke 43B Users Manual Ordering Codes The following tables list the user-replaceable parts for the Fluke 43B. For additional optional accessories, see the ScopeMeter Accessories booklet. To order replacement parts or additional accessories, contact your nearest service center. Replaceable Parts...

  • Page 37: Manuals

    ® FlukeView Power Quality Analyzer software on SW43W CD-ROM Hard Carrying Case C120 Manuals Additional manuals can be downloaded from www.fluke.com ® FlukeView User Information Ordering Code ® English, German, French + FlukeView Power 2728587 Quality Analyzer software on CD-ROM...

  • Page 38: Troubleshooting

    Make sure that the Fluke 43B is turned on. • There might be a problem with the contrast. Turn the Fluke 43B off and on again. Now use the up and down keys to adjust the contrast. The Batteries Operate less than Six Hours •...

  • Page 39: Specifications

    Chapter 3 Specifications Introduction Safety Characteristics The Fluke 43B has been designed and tested in accordance with the following standards: ANSI/ISA 82.02-01, IEC/EN61010-1-2001, CAN/CSA C22.2 No 61010-1-04 (including cCSAus approval), UL std No 61010-1, Safety Requirements for Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control and Laboratory Use, Part 1: General requirements.

  • Page 40: Safety Specifications

    Fluke 43B Users Manual Safety Specifications Safety Characteristics Designed and tested for measurements on 600 V rms Measurement Category III, Pollution Degree 2 in accordance with: • EN/IEC 61010-1:2001 • ANSI/ISA S82.02-01 • CAN/CSA-C22.2 No.61010.1-04 (including cCSAus approval), • UL std No 61010-1 Measurement Category III refers to distribution level and fixed installation circuits inside a building.

  • Page 41: Function Specifications

    Specifications Function Specifications Function Specifications For all specifications, probe specifications must be added. Electrical functions Specifications are valid for signals with a fundamental between 40 and 70 Hz. Minimum input voltage ..............4 V peak-peak Minimum input current..........10 A peak-peak (1 mV/A) Input bandwidth........
  • Page 42 Fluke 43B Users Manual Harmonics (continued) Phase ................fund. ±3° ... 51 ± 15° K-factor (in Amp and Watt) ..............± 10 % Sags & Swells Recording times (selectable) ....4 minutes to 8 days, endless (16 days) Readings V rms actual, A rms actual (cycle by cycle calculation)..±(2 % + 10 counts) V rms max, A rms max ............

  • Page 43: Scope

    Specifications Function Specifications Scope Input Impedance Input 1 ....... 1 MΩ // 12 pF (± 2 pF). With BB120: 20 pF ± 3 pF Input 2 ....... 1 MΩ // 10 pF (± 2 pF). With BB120: 18 pF ± 3 pF Horizontal Time base modes (selectable) ..........Normal, Single, Roll Ranges (selectable within modes)
  • Page 44 Fluke 43B Users Manual Scope readings The accuracy of all scope readings is valid from 18 °C to 28 °C with relative humidity up to 90 % for a period of one year after calibration. Add 0.1 x (the specified accuracy) for each °C below 18 °C or above 28 °C. More than one waveform period must be visible on the screen.

  • Page 45: Meter

    Specifications Function Specifications Meter Ranges ............500.0Ω to 5.000 MΩ, 30.00 MΩ ±(0.6 % + 5 counts) Max. Measurement Current..............0.5 mA Measurement Voltage at open circuit ............< 4V Diode Accuracy................±(2 % +5 counts) Max. Measurement Current..............0.5 mA Measurement Voltage at open circuit ............<...

  • Page 46: Miscellaneous

    Internal Rechargeable Ni-MH battery pack........... BP120MH Voltage range ................4 to 6 V DC Operating Time..................6 hours Charging Time ............7 hours with Fluke 43B off 60 hours with Fluke 43B on Refresh cycle................12 to 19 hours Memory Number of screen memories ................20 Number of transient memories (temporary)............

  • Page 47: Environmental Conditions

    Specifications Environmental Conditions Environmental Conditions Environmental ............MIL-PRF 28800F, Class II Temperature During operation............0 to 50 °C (32 to 122 °F) While stored ............-20 to 60 °C (-4 to 140 °F) Humidity During operation: 0 to 10 °C (32 to 50 °F)............ non-condensing 10 to 30 °C (50 to 86 °F)............

  • Page 48: Electromagnetic Immunity

    Fluke 43B Users Manual Electromagnetic Immunity The Fluke 43B, including standard accessories, conforms to the EEC directive 2004/108/EC for EMC immunity as defined by EN-61326-1:2006, with the addition of the following tables. Disturbance with STL120 and i400s • Volts / amps / hertz •...

  • Page 49: Current Probe I400S

    Specifications Current Probe i400s Current Probe i400s Safety Specifications Category Rating: CAT III 1000 V and CAT IV 600 V per EN/IEC61010-1, Pollution Degree 2. Tested to US and Canadian standards for compliance to UL 61010-1 and CAN/CSA C22.2 No.61010-2-32-04 EN 61010-2-32:2002 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Acc.

  • Page 50: General Specifications

    Fluke 43B Users Manual Common Mode Voltage: 1000 V ac rms from earth ground, in compliance with EN61010-1 Input Load Impedance (of host instrument): > 1MΩ in parallel with up to 47 Maximum Non-destructive Current: 1000 A Duty Cycle: 0.5 A to 400 A continuous Influence of Adjacent Conductor: <...

  • Page 51: Declaration Of Conformity

    Declaration of Conformity Declaration of Conformity Fluke 43B Power Quality Analyzer Manufacturer Fluke Industrial B.V. Lelyweg 14 7602 EA Almelo The Netherlands Statement of Conformity Based on test results using appropriate standards, the product is in conformity with Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 2004/108/EC...

  • Page 52: Limited Warranty & Limitation Of Liability

    90 days. This warranty extends only to the original buyer or end-user customer of a Fluke authorized reseller, and does not apply to fuses, disposable batteries or to any product which, in Fluke's opinion, has been misused, altered, neglected or damaged by accident or abnormal conditions of operation or handling.
  • Page 53 —I— Case Contents, 1 Initial Settings, 25 Category Inrush Current Function, 8, 11 Current Probe, 46 Interface Cable RS232, 22, 23 Fluke 43B, 36 —L— Charging Batteries, 28 Language, Setting, 21 Charging Time, 42 —M— Cleaning, 27 Common Inputs, 3, 7...
  • Page 54 Index (continued) Menu Key, 8 Safety Precautions, 2 —O— Sags & Swells Function, 9, 10 Save Key. See Applications Man- Ohm / Continuity / Capacitance Function, 8 Scope Function, 8 Opening Screen, 6 Screen Memories, 42 Operating Time, 42 Screen Resolution, 42 Optional Accesories, 32 Serial Printer, 23 Ordering Codes, 32, 33...

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