Desktop Board D865PCK may contain design defects or errors known as errata that may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current
characterized errata are documented in the Intel Desktop Board D865PCK Specification Update.
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Order Number: C99878-001 ® The Intel Desktop Board D865PCK may contain design defects or errors known as errata that may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are documented in the Intel Desktop Board D865PCK Specification Update.
Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications before placing your product order. Copies of documents which have an ordering number and are referenced in this document, or other Intel literature, may be obtained from: Intel Corporation P.O.
Intended Audience The TPS is intended to provide detailed, technical information about the Desktop Board D865PCK and its components to the vendors, system integrators, and other engineers and technicians who need this level of information. It is specifically not intended for general audiences.
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When used in the description of a component, N indicates component type, xn are the relative coordinates of its location on the Desktop Board D865PCK, and X is the instance of the particular part at that general location. For example, J5J1 is a connector, located at 5J. It is the first connector in the 5J area.
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Back Panel Connectors....................38 Audio Connectors......................40 Power and Hardware Control Connectors ..............42 D865PCK Add-in Board and Peripheral Interface Connectors ........45 External I/O Connectors....................46 Connection Diagram for Front Panel Connector ............47 Connection Diagram for Front Panel USB Connector..........49 Location of the Jumper Blocks ..................
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Intel Desktop Board D865PCK Technical Product Specification DC Loading Characteristics ..................54 Fan Connector Current Capability................54 Thermal Considerations for Components ..............57 Desktop Board D865PCK Environmental Specifications ..........58 Safety Regulations ....................... 59 EMC Regulations ......................59 Product Certification Markings ..................62 BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar...................
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What This Chapter Contains Overview ........................10 Online Support ......................13 Processor ........................13 System Memory ......................14 ® Intel 865P Chipset...................... 18 I/O Controller........................ 20 Audio Subsystem ......................22 LAN Subsystem ......................23 Chassis Intrusion and Detection .................. 24...
Intel Desktop Board D865PCK Technical Product Specification 1.1.3 Block Diagram Figure 2 is a block diagram of the major functional areas of the board. = connector or socket Back Panel/ Front Panel USB Ports Parallel ATA IDE Parallel ATA Connectors (2)
The board is designed to support the following: • Intel Pentium 4 processors in an mPGA478 processor socket with a 400 or 533 MHz system • Intel Celeron processors in an mPGA478 processor socket with a 400 MHz system bus See the Intel web site listed below for the most up-to-date list of supported processors.
Intel Desktop Board D865PCK Technical Product Specification For information about Refer to Power supply connectors Section 2.8.2.2, page 40 1.4 System Memory The board has two DIMM sockets and supports the following memory features: • 2.5 V (only) 184-pin DDR SDRAM DIMMs with gold-plated contacts •...
Intel Desktop Board D865PCK Technical Product Specification 1.4.1 Memory Configurations The Intel 82865P MCH component provides two features for enhancing memory throughput: • Dual Channel memory interface. The board has two memory channels, each with a single DIMM socket, as shown in Figure 3 •...
Product Description Dual Channel Configuration with Dynamic Mode (DIMMs matched) Intel Channel A DIMM Channel B DIMM 82865P OM17045 Throughput Level Configuration Characteristics Highest Dual Channel with Dynamic Mode DIMMs matched Single Channel with Dynamic Mode Single DIMM Single Channel without Dynamic Mode...
1.5 Intel ® 865P Chipset The Intel 865P chipset consists of the following devices: • Intel 82865P Memory Controller Hub (MCH) with Accelerated Hub Architecture (AHA) bus • Intel 82801EB I/O Controller Hub (ICH5) with AHA bus • Firmware Hub (FWH) The MCH is a centralized controller for the system bus, the memory bus, the AGP bus, and the Accelerated Hub Architecture interface.
• Native USB 2.0 support has been tested with drivers for Windows* 2000 (with Service Pack 3) and Windows XP (with Service Pack 1) and is not currently supported by any other operating system. Check Intel’s Desktop Board website for possible driver updates for other operating systems.
Intel Desktop Board D865PCK Technical Product Specification 1.5.3 IDE Support The board provides two Parallel ATA IDE connectors, which support a total of four devices (two per connector). The ICH5’s Parallel ATA IDE controller has two independent bus-mastering Parallel ATA IDE interfaces that can be independently enabled. The Parallel ATA IDE interfaces support the following modes: •...
The I/O controller supports one diskette drive. Use the BIOS Setup program to configure the diskette drive interface. For information about Refer to The location of the diskette drive connector on the D865PCK board Figure 11, page 45 1.6.4 Keyboard and Mouse Interface PS/2 keyboard and mouse connectors are located on the back panel.
Intel Desktop Board D865PCK Technical Product Specification 1.7 Audio Subsystem The board provides an audio subsystem based on the Realtek ALC202 codec. 1.7.1 Realtek ALC202-based Audio Subsystem The Realtek ALC202-based audio subsystem consists of the following devices: • Intel 82801EB I/O Controller Hub (ICH5) •...
Product Description 1.7.3 Audio Subsystem Software Audio software and drivers are available from Intel’s World Wide Web site. For information about Refer to Obtaining audio software and drivers Section 1.2, page 13 1.8 LAN Subsystem The 10/100 Mbits/sec LAN subsystem consists of the following: •...
Section 1.2, page 13 1.9 Chassis Intrusion and Detection The Desktop Board D865PCK supports a chassis security feature that detects if the chassis cover is removed. The security feature uses a mechanical switch on the chassis that attaches to the chassis intrusion connector.
ACPI gives the operating system direct control over the power management and Plug and Play functions of a computer. The use of ACPI with the Desktop Board D865PCK requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support. ACPI features include: •...
Intel Desktop Board D865PCK Technical Product Specification Table 7. Power States and Targeted System Power Processor Targeted System (Note 1) Global States Sleeping States States Device States Power G0 – working S0 – working C0 – working D0 – working Full power >...
Instantly Available PC technology features are used. Failure to do so can damage the power supply. The total amount of standby current required depends on the wake devices supported and manufacturing options. The Desktop Board D865PCK provides several power management hardware features, including: • Power connector •...
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+5 V standby current. Failure to provide adequate standby current when implementing Instantly Available PC technology can damage the power supply. Instantly Available PC technology enables the Desktop Board D865PCK to enter the ACPI S3 (Suspend-to-RAM) sleep-state. While in the S3 sleep-state, the computer will appear to be off (the power supply is off, and the front panel LED is amber if dual colored, or off if single colored.)
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Product Description 1.10.2.4 Resume on Ring The operation of Resume on Ring can be summarized as follows: • Resumes operation from ACPI S1 or S3 states • Detects incoming call similarly for external and internal modems • Requires modem interrupt be unmasked for correct operation 1.10.2.5 Wake from USB USB bus activity wakes the computer from ACPI S1 or S3 states.
Address (hex) Size Description 0000 - 00FF 256 bytes Used by the Desktop Board D865PCK. Refer to the ICH5 data sheet for dynamic addressing information. 0170 - 0177 8 bytes Secondary Parallel ATA IDE channel command block 01F0 - 01F7...
Intel 82562EZ 10/100 Mbits/sec LAN PLC (if present) (Note) PCI bus connector 1 (Note) PCI bus connector 2 (Note) PCI bus connector 3 Note: Bus number = 03 when the Intel 82547EI Gigabit LAN controller is used. Otherwise, bus number = 02.
Intel Desktop Board D865PCK Technical Product Specification 2.6 Interrupts The interrupts can be routed through either the Programmable Interrupt Controller (PIC) or the Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (APIC) portion of the ICH5 component. The PIC is supported in Windows 98 SE and Windows ME and uses the first 16 interrupts. The APIC is supported in Windows 2000 and Windows XP and supports a total of 24 interrupts.
PCI add-in card connect to one of these PIRQ signals. Some PCI interrupt sources are electrically tied together on the Desktop Boards D865PCK and therefore share the same interrupt. Table 14 shows an example of how the PIRQ signals are routed.
Technical Reference 2.8 Connectors CAUTION Only the following connectors have overcurrent protection: back panel USB, front panel USB, and PS/2. The other internal connectors are not overcurrent protected and should connect only to devices inside the computer’s chassis, such as fans and internal peripherals. Do not use these connectors to power devices external to the computer’s chassis.
Intel Desktop Board D865PCK Technical Product Specification 2.8.1 Back Panel Connectors Figure 8 shows the location of the back panel connectors. The back panel connectors are color-coded in compliance with PC 99 recommendations. The figure legend below lists the colors used.
Technical Reference 2.8.2 Internal I/O Connectors The internal I/O connectors are divided into the following functional groups: • Audio (see page 40) ⎯ ATAPI CD-ROM ⎯ Front panel audio • Power and hardware control (see page 42) ⎯ Fans [3] ⎯...
Technical Reference Table 15. ATAPI CD-ROM Connector Signal Name Left audio input from CD-ROM CD audio differential ground CD audio differential ground Right audio input from CD-ROM Table 16. Front Panel Audio Connector Signal Name Signal Name Mono Mic in Ground Mono Mic Bias +5 V...
Intel Desktop Board D865PCK Technical Product Specification 2.8.2.3 Power and Hardware Control Connectors Figure 10 shows the location of the power and hardware control connectors. OM17036 Item Description For more information see: Rear chassis fan Table 17 +12 V power connector (ATX12V)
• Use only ATX12V-, SFX12V-, or TFX12V-compliant power supplies with the Desktop Board D865PCK. ATX12V, SFX12V, and TFX12V power supplies have an additional power lead that provides required supplemental power for the processor. Always connect the 20-pin and 4-pin leads of ATX12V, SFX12V, and TFX12V power supplies to the corresponding connectors on the desktop board, otherwise the board will not boot.
Intel Desktop Board D865PCK Technical Product Specification Table 21. Front Chassis Fan Connector Signal Name Control +12 V Tach Table 22. Chassis Intrusion Connector Signal Name Intruder Ground...
⎯ The SMBus data line is connected to pin A41. OM17037 Item Description Item Description PCI bus connector 3 Diskette drive PCI bus connector 2 Primary IDE [black] PCI bus connector 1 Secondary IDE [white] AGP connector Figure 11. D865PCK Add-in Board and Peripheral Interface Connectors...
Intel Desktop Board D865PCK Technical Product Specification INTEGRATOR’S NOTES • The AGP connector is keyed for Universal 0.8 V AGP 3.0 cards or 1.5 V AGP 2.0 cards only. Do not attempt to install a legacy 3.3 V AGP card. The AGP connector is not mechanically compatible with legacy 3.3 V AGP cards.
Technical Reference 2.8.3.1 Auxiliary Front Panel Power/Sleep/Message-Waiting LED Connector Pins 1 and 3 of this connector duplicate the signals on pins 2 and 4 of the front panel connector. Table 23. Auxiliary Front Panel Power/Sleep/Message-Waiting LED Connector Signal Name In/Out Description HDR_BLNK_GRN Front panel green LED...
Intel Desktop Board D865PCK Technical Product Specification 2.8.3.2.1 Hard Drive Activity LED Connector Pins 1 and 3 can be connected to an LED to provide a visual indicator that data is being read from or written to a hard drive. Proper LED function requires an IDE hard drive connected to an onboard IDE connector.
Technical Reference 2.8.3.3 Front Panel USB Connectors Figure 14 is a connection diagram for the front panel USB connector. INTEGRATOR’S NOTES • The +5 V DC power on the USB connector is fused. • Pins 1, 3, 5, and 7 comprise one USB port. •...
Intel Desktop Board D865PCK Technical Product Specification 2.9 Jumper Blocks CAUTION Do not move any jumpers with the power on. Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the computer before changing a jumper setting. Otherwise, the board could be damaged.
Technical Reference Table 27 describes the two configurations of this connector/jumper block. CAUTION Do not place jumpers on this block in any configuration other than the one described in Table 27. Other jumper configurations are not supported and could damage the Desktop Board. Table 27.
2.10 Mechanical Considerations 2.10.1 Form Factor The Desktop Board D865PCK is designed to fit into either a microATX or an ATX-form-factor chassis. Figure 16 illustrates the mechanical form factor for the Desktop Board D865PCK. Dimensions are given in inches [millimeters]. The outer dimensions are 9.60 inches by 9.60 inches [243.84 millimeters by 243.84 millimeters].
Technical Reference 2.10.2 I/O Shield The back panel I/O shield for the Desktop Board D865PCK must meet specific dimension and material requirements. Systems based on this Desktop Board need the back panel I/O shield to pass certification testing. Figure 17 shows the I/O shield. Dimensions are given in inches to a tolerance of ±0.02 inches.
The boards are designed to provide 2 A (average) of +5 V current for each add-in board. The total +5 V current draw for add-in boards for a fully loaded Desktop Board D865PCK (all three expansion slots and the AGP slot filled) must not exceed 8 A.
All voltage tolerances (Section 4.2.2) 2.12 Thermal Considerations CAUTION The use of an Intel Pentium 4 processor operating above 2.80 GHz with this Intel desktop board requires the following: • A chassis with appropriate airflow to ensure proper cooling of the components on the board •...
Intel Desktop Board D865PCK Technical Product Specification CAUTION Ensure that the ambient temperature does not exceed the Desktop Board’s maximum operating temperature. Failure to do so could cause components to exceed their maximum case temperature and malfunction. For information about the maximum operating temperature, see the environmental specifications in Section 2.14.
The calculation is based on the Bellcore Reliability Prediction Procedure, TR-NWT-000332, Issue 4, September 1991. The MTBF prediction is used to estimate repair rates and spare parts requirements. The MTBF data is calculated from predicted data at 55 ºC. The Desktop Board D865PCK MTBF is 101,425 hours.
Intel Desktop Board D865PCK Technical Product Specification 2.14 Environmental Table 32 lists the environmental specifications for the Desktop Board D865PCK. Table 32. Desktop Board D865PCK Environmental Specifications Parameter Specification Temperature -40 °C to +70 °C Non-Operating 0 °C to +55 °C...
This section describes the Desktop Board’s compliance with U.S. and international safety and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) regulations. 2.15.1 Safety Regulations Table 33 lists the safety regulations the Desktop Board D865PCK complies with when correctly installed in a compatible host system. Table 33.
Connect the equipment to a different electrical branch circuit from that to which the receiver is connected. • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Any changes or modifications to the equipment not expressly approved by Intel Corporation could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. 2.15.2.2 Canadian Compliance Statement This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
2.15.4.2 Recycling Considerations Intel encourages its customers to recycle its products and their components (e.g., batteries, circuit boards, plastic enclosures, etc.) whenever possible. In the U.S., a list of recyclers in your area can be found at: http://www.eiae.org/...
Description Marking UL joint US/Canada Recognized Component mark. Includes adjacent UL file number for Intel Desktop Boards: E210882 (component side). FCC Declaration of Conformity logo mark for Class B equipment; includes Intel name and D865PCK model designation (component side). CE mark. Declares compliance to European Union (EU) EMC directive (89/336/EEC) and Low Voltage directive (73/23/EEC) (component side).
Legacy USB Support....................65 BIOS Updates ......................66 Boot Options ........................ 67 ® Fast Booting Systems with Intel Rapid BIOS Boot............. 68 BIOS Security Features ....................69 3.1 Introduction The BIOS is stored in the Firmware Hub (FWH) and can be updated using a disk-based program.
Intel Desktop Board D865PCK Technical Product Specification Table 36 lists the BIOS Setup program menu features. Table 36. BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Clears Displays Configures Sets Configures Selects boot Saves or passwords and...
Overview of BIOS Features to PIO Mode 3 or 4, depending on the capability of the drive. You can override the auto- configuration options by specifying manual configuration in the BIOS Setup program. To use ATA-66/100 features the following items are required: •...
To install an operating system that supports USB, verify that Legacy USB support in the BIOS Setup program is set to Enabled and follow the operating system’s installation instructions. 3.6 BIOS Updates The BIOS can be updated using either of the following utilities, which are available on the Intel World Wide Web site: •...
Overview of BIOS Features 3.7 Boot Options In the BIOS Setup program, the user can choose to boot from a diskette drive, hard drives, CD-ROM, or the network. The default setting is for the diskette drive to be the first boot device, the hard drive second, and the ATAPI CD-ROM third.
It is possible to optimize the boot process to the point where the system boots so quickly that the Intel logo screen (or a custom logo splash screen) will not be seen. Monitors and hard disk drives with minimum initialization times can also contribute to a boot time that might be so fast that necessary logo screens and POST messages cannot be seen.
Overview of BIOS Features 3.9 BIOS Security Features The BIOS includes security features that restrict access to the BIOS Setup program and who can boot the computer. A supervisor password and a user password can be set for the BIOS Setup program and for booting the computer, with the following restrictions: •...
4 Error Messages and Beep Codes What This Chapter Contains Speaker ........................71 BIOS Beep Codes......................71 BIOS Error Messages ....................71 Port 80h POST Codes ....................72 4.1 Speaker The board-mounted speaker provides audible error code (beep code) information during POST. For information about Refer to The location of the onboard speaker...
Intel Desktop Board D865PCK Technical Product Specification 4.4 Port 80h POST Codes During the POST, the BIOS generates diagnostic progress codes (POST-codes) to I/O port 80h. If the POST fails, execution stops and the last POST code generated is left at port 80h. This code is useful for determining the point where an error occurred.
Error Messages and Beep Codes Table 43. Port 80h POST Codes POST Code Description of POST Operation Host Processor Power-on initialization of the host processor (Boot Strap Processor) Host processor Cache initialization (including APs) Starting Application processor initialization SMM initialization Chipset Initializing a chipset component Memory...
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Intel Desktop Board D865PCK Technical Product Specification Table 43. Port 80h POST Codes (continued) POST Code Description of POST Operation Keyboard (PS2 or USB) Resetting keyboard Disabling the keyboard Detecting the presence of the keyboard Enabling the keyboard Clearing keyboard input buffer...
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Error Messages and Beep Codes Table 43. Port 80h POST Codes (continued) POST Code Description of POST Operation DXE Drivers Waiting for user input Checking password Entering BIOS setup TBD – Flash Update Calling Legacy Option ROMs TBD – Calling INT 19. One beep unless silent boot is enabled. TBD –...