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Preface This Product Guide gives information about board layout, component installation, BIOS Setup ® menus, and regulatory requirements for Intel Desktop Board D865GRH. Intended Audience The Product Guide is intended for technically qualified personnel. Information Layout The chapters in this Product Guide are arranged as follows: Desktop Board Features: a summary of product features.
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide Notations Term Description Gigabyte (1,073,741,824 bytes) Kilobyte (1024 bytes) Megabyte (1,048,576 bytes) Mbit Megabit (1,048,576 bits) Megahertz (one million hertz) Third-party brands and names that are the property of their respective owners.
Power Management Features..................... 21 ACPI .......................... 21 Power Connectors ..................... 21 Fan Connectors ......................21 ® Fan Speed Control (Intel Precision Cooling Technology) ......... 22 Suspend to RAM (Instantly Available PC Technology)..........22 Resume on Ring ......................23 Wake from USB ......................23 Wake from PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse................
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide Installing the I/O Shield....................... 28 Installing and Removing the Desktop Board ............... 29 Installing and Removing a Processor.................. 30 Installing a Processor....................30 Installing the Processor Fan Heat Sink ..............30 Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Cable ............31 Removing the Processor....................
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Contents Event Log Configuration Submenu ................69 Video Configuration Submenu ................... 70 USB Configuration Submenu ..................71 Chipset Configuration Submenu ................72 Fan Control Submenu....................74 Hardware Monitoring Submenu ................. 75 Security Menu ........................76 Power Menu ........................77 ACPI Submenu......................78 Boot Menu ..........................
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide Figures 1. Desktop Board D865GRH Components ............... 13 2. Location of Standby Power Indicator................22 3. Installing the I/O Shield ....................28 4. Location of Mounting Screw Holes ................29 5. Installing a Processor....................30 6.
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Contents 27. Power Menu......................... 77 28. ACPI Submenu ......................78 29. Boot Menu ........................79 30. Boot Device Priority Submenu..................80 31. Hard Disk Drives Submenu ..................81 32. Removable Devices Submenu ..................82 33. ATAPI CD-ROM Drives Submenu................83 34.
3 GB. This may result in less than 4 GB of memory being available to the operating system and applications For more information about the latest list of tested memory, refer to the Intel World Wide Web site at: http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/ ®...
• Voltage sensing to detect out of range values Security Trusted Platform Module (TPM) Related Links For more information about Intel Desktop Board D865GRH, including the Technical Product Specification (TPS), BIOS updates, and device drivers, go to: http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/ Supported Operating Systems The desktop board supports the following operating systems: •...
Desktop Board Features Desktop Board Components Figure 1 shows the approximate location of the major components on Desktop Board D865GRH. Line USB 2.0 USB 2.0 Devices Devices OM15224 Figure 1. Desktop Board D865GRH Components...
CAUTION Failure to use an ATX12V power supply, or not connecting the 12 V processor core voltage power supply connector to Desktop Board D865GRH may result in damage to the desktop board and/or power supply. Desktop Board D865GRH supports a single Intel Pentium 4 processor or Intel Celeron processor.
Main Memory NOTE ® To be fully compliant with all applicable Intel SDRAM memory specification addendums, the board should be populated with DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data structure. If your memory modules do not support SPD, you will see a notification to this effect on the screen at power up.
® Intel 865G Chipset The Intel 865G chipset consists of the following devices: • Intel 82865G Graphics and Memory Controller Hub (GMCH) with AHA bus • Intel 82801EB I/O Controller Hub (ICH5) with AHA bus • Firmware Hub (FWH) Related Link For more information about the Intel 865G chipset, go to: http://developer.intel.com/design/nav/pcserver.htm...
• Configurable EEPROM that contains the MAC address LAN Subsystem Software For LAN software and drivers, refer to the D865GRH link on Intel’s World Wide Web site at: http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop RJ-45 LAN Connector LEDs Two LEDs are built into the RJ-45 LAN connector. Table 4 describes the LED states when the board is powered up and the 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet LAN subsystem is operating.
Desktop Board Features Input/Output (I/O) Controller The super I/O controller features the following: • Low pin count (LPC) interface • One serial port • One parallel port with Extended Capabilities Port (ECP) and Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) support • Serial IRQ interface compatible with serialized IRQ support for PCI systems •...
Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) NOTE Desktop Board D865GRH is only compatible with 0.8 V and 1.5 V AGP cards. The AGP connector is keyed for 0.8 V and 1.5 V AGP cards only; the connector is not mechanically compatible with legacy 3.3 V AGP cards. Do not attempt to install a legacy 3.3 V AGP card.
The desktop board has two power connectors. See Figure 15 on page 42 for the location of the power connectors. Fan Connectors The desktop board has two chassis fan connectors (Intel Precision Cooling Technology) and one processor fan connector. See Figure 15 on page 42 for the location of the fan connectors.
Fan Speed Control (Intel Precision Cooling Technology) Intel Precision Cooling Technology automatically adjusts the chassis fan speeds depending on the system’s temperature. This feature reduces system fan noise by lowering the speed of the chassis fans connected to the front and rear chassis fan connectors. The processor fan connector is not controlled.
Related Link For more information about standby current requirements for these desktop boards, refer to the TPS by selecting the Technical Documentation link at: http://developer.intel.com/design/motherbd/ Resume on Ring The operation of Resume on Ring can be summarized as follows: •...
Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide Battery The battery on the desktop board keeps the values in CMOS RAM and the clock current when the computer is turned off. See page 44 in Chapter 2 for instructions on how to replace the battery.
2 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components This chapter tells you how to: • Install the I/O shield • Install and remove the desktop board • Install and remove a processor and memory • Install and remove an AGP card •...
Installation Precautions When you install and test the Intel desktop board, observe all warnings and cautions in the installation instructions. To avoid injury, be careful of: •...
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components If the power supply and other modules or peripherals, as applicable, are not Class B EMC compliant before integration, then EMC testing is required on a representative sample of the newly completed computer. Chassis and Component Certifications Ensure that the chassis and certain components;...
Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide Use Only for Intended Applications All Intel desktop boards are evaluated as Information Technology Equipment (I.T.E.) for use in personal computers for installation in homes, offices, schools, computer rooms, and similar locations. The suitability of this product for other applications or environments, such as medical, industrial, alarm systems, test equipment, etc.
Refer to Appendix B for regulatory requirements. Refer to your chassis manual for instructions on installing and removing the desktop board. Figure 4 shows the location of the eight mounting screw holes for Desktop Board D865GRH. OM16334 Figure 4. Location of Mounting Screw Holes...
Desktop Board D865GRH has an integrated processor fan heat sink retention mechanism (RM). For instructions on how to install the processor fan heat sink to the integrated processor fan heat sink RM, refer to the boxed processor manual or the Intel World Wide Web site at: http://support.intel.com/support/processors/pentium4/intnotes478.htm...
Figure 6. Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Cable to the Processor Fan Connector Removing the Processor For instruction on how to remove the processor fan heat sink and processor, refer to the processor installation manual or the Intel World Wide Web site at: http://support.intel.com/support/processors/pentium4/intnotes478.htm...
PC Serial Presence Detect Specification at: http://www.intel.com/technology/memory/pcsdram/spec/ Desktop Board D865GRH has four dual channel 184-pin DIMM sockets arranged as DIMM 0 and DIMM 1 in both Channel A and Channel B, as shown in Figure 7 (color was added to the DIMM sockets to show how to match DIMMs for dual channel configuration).
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Installing DIMMs Before installing DIMMs, read and follow these guidelines for dual channel configuration. NOTE Performance Acceleration Technology (PAT) requires a processor with 800 MHz FSB frequency and DDR400 memory. Install a matched pair of DIMMs equal in speed, size, and technology (see Figure 8) in DIMM 0 in both channels A and B.
Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide CAUTION Install memory in the DIMM sockets prior to installing an AGP video card to avoid interference with the memory retention mechanism. To install DIMMs, follow these steps: 1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on page 25.
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Installing and Removing an AGP Card CAUTION When installing any AGP card in the desktop board, ensure that it is fully seated in the AGP connector before you power on the system. If the card is not fully seated in the AGP connector, an electrical short may result across the AGP connector pins.
Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on page 25. • Attach the cable end with the single connector to the Intel desktop board (A). • Attach the cable end with the two closely spaced connectors to the drives (B).
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Connecting the Serial ATA Cable The SATA cable (4-conductor) supports the Serial ATA protocol and connects a single drive to the desktop board. Either end of the cable can be connected to the SATA drive or the connector on the board (see Figure 12).
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Connecting the Front Panel Header Before connecting the front panel header, observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on page 25. Figure 13-E on page 38 shows the location of the front panel header. Table 5 shows the pin assignments for the front panel header.
Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide Installing a Front Panel Audio Solution Figure 13-B shows the location of the front panel audio header. Table 7 shows the pin assignments for the front panel audio header. Table 7. Front Panel Audio Header Signal Names (J9A2)
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Setting up the Flexible 6-Channel Audio with Jack Sensing ® The SoundMAX* 4 XL audio driver and software is installed from the Intel Express Installer CD-ROM. Go to the SoundMAX program to enable the multi-channel audio feature. Figure 14 shows back panel audio connectors.
Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide Connecting Hardware Control and Power Cables Figure 15 shows the location of the chassis intrusion and fan headers, and power connectors. Chassis rear fan J6B1 12 V processor core voltage connector Processor J6B1 Chassis intrusion...
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Connecting the Chassis Intrusion Cable Connect the chassis intrusion cable to the header shown in Figure 15. Connecting Fans Connect the processor’s fan heat sink cable to the processor fan header on the board. Connect chassis fan cables to the board fan headers.
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Setting the BIOS Configuration Jumper Block CAUTION Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the computer before changing the jumper. Moving the jumper with the power on may result in unreliable computer operation. The location of the desktop board’s BIOS configuration jumper is shown in Figure 17.
Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide Clearing BIOS Passwords This procedure assumes that the board is installed in the computer and the BIOS configuration jumper block is set to normal mode. 1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on page 25.
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Back Panel Connectors NOTE The line out connector, located on the back panel, is designed to power either headphones or amplified speakers only. Poor audio quality may occur if passive (non-amplified) speakers are connected to this output. Figure 18 shows the back panel connectors.
Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide Replacing the Battery A coin-cell battery (CR2032) powers the real-time clock and CMOS memory. When the computer is not plugged into a wall socket, the battery has an estimated life of three years. When the computer is plugged in, the standby current from the power supply extends the life of the battery.
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components AVVERTIMENTO AVVERTIMENTO AVVERTIMENTO AVVERTIMENTO Esiste il pericolo di un esplosione se la pila non viene sostituita in modo corretto. Utilizzare solo pile uguali o di tipo equivalente a quelle consigliate dal produttore. Per disfarsi delle pile usate, seguire le istruzioni del produttore.
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide AWAS AWAS AWAS AWAS Risiko letupan wujud jika bateri digantikan dengan jenis yang tidak betul. Bateri sepatutnya dikitar semula jika boleh. Pelupusan bateri terpakai mestilah mematuhi peraturan alam sekitar tempatan. OSTRZEŻENIE OSTRZEŻENIE OSTRZEŻENIE OSTRZEŻENIE Istnieje niebezpieczeństwo wybuchu w przypadku zastosowania niewłaściwego typu baterii.
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components To replace the battery, follow these steps: 1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” (see page 25). 2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Disconnect the computer’s power cord from the AC power source (wall outlet or power adapter). 3.
Updating the BIOS with the Intel Express BIOS Update Utility With the Intel Express BIOS Update utility you can update the system BIOS while in the Windows environment. The BIOS file is included in an automated update utility that combines the ®...
• Iflash Memory Update utility You can obtain the BIOS update file through your computer supplier or by navigating to the Desktop Board D865GRH page on the Intel World Wide Web site: http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop NOTE Review the instructions distributed with the update utility before attempting a BIOS update.
Updating the BIOS Recovering the BIOS It is unlikely that anything will interrupt the BIOS update; however, if an interruption occurs, the BIOS could be damaged. The following steps explain how to recover the BIOS if an update fails. The following procedure uses recovery mode for the Setup program. See page 45 for more information on Setup modes.
Service (BIS)* hardware features features management power supply changes to set credentials, and components available features controls program options configures extended through the configuration chipset memory settings * For information about the BIS, refer to the Intel Web site at: http://developer.intel.com/design/security/index1.htm...
Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide Table 10 shows the function keys available for menu screens. Table 10. BIOS Setup Program Function Keys BIOS Setup Program Function Key Description <←> or <→> Selects a different menu screen <↑> or <↓>...
Using the BIOS Setup Program Main Menu Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit BIOS Version xxxxx10A.86A.xxxx.xxx Processor Type Intel® Pentium® 4 Hyper-Threading Technology [Enabled] Processor Speed X.XX GHz System Bus Speed XXX MHz System Memory Speed XXX MHz Cache RAM XXX KB...
Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide Advanced Menu Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Setup Warning: Setting items on this screen to incorrect values may cause your system to malfunction! < < < < PCI Configuration < < < < Boot Configuration <...
Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide Boot Configuration Submenu Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Boot Configuration Plug & Play O/S [No] Numlock [On] ASF Support [Enabled] Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu Enter General Help Setup Defaults Save and Exit Exit The submenu shown in Table 15 is used to set the Plug &...
Using the BIOS Setup Program Peripheral Configuration Submenu Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Peripheral Configuration Serial Port A [Auto] Parallel Port [Auto] Mode [Bi-directional] Audio [Enabled] Onboard LAN [Enabled] ASF Support [Enabled] Trusted Platform Module [Enabled] ← ← ← ← → → → → Select Screen ↑...
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide Table 16. Peripheral Configuration Submenu (continued) Feature Options Description • Output only Mode Selects the mode for the parallel port. Not available if the parallel port is disabled. • Bi-directional (default) Output Only operates in AT*-compatible mode.
Using the BIOS Setup Program ATA/IDE Configuration Submenu Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit IDE Configuration ATA/IDE Configuration [Legacy] Legacy IDE Channels [PATA Pri and Sec] PCI IDE Bus Master [Enabled] Hard Disk Pre-Delay [Disabled] < < < < [PATA Primary Master xxxxxxx] <...
Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide PATA and SATA Submenus Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit < < < < [SATA Port-0 Xxxxxxxx Type [Auto] Maximum Capacity [Auto] Configuration Options Selected by BIOS LBA Mode [Supported] Block Mode: 16 sectors...
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Using the BIOS Setup Program Table 18. SATA and PATA Submenus (continued) Feature Options Description • Auto (default) DMA Mode Specifies the Ultra DMA mode for the drive. • SWDMA 0 • SWDMA 1 • SWDMA 2 • MWDMA 0 •...
Using the BIOS Setup Program USB Configuration Submenu Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit USB Configuration High-Speed USB [Enabled] Legacy USB Support [Enabled] USB 2.0 Legacy Support [FullSpeed] ← ← ← ← → → → → Select Screen ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ Select Item Select <...
Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide Chipset Configuration Submenu Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Chipset Configuration Setup Warning: Setting items on this screen to incorrect values may cause your system to malfunction! ISA Enable Bit [Enabled] PCI Latency Timer...
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Using the BIOS Setup Program Table 23. Chipset Configuration Submenu (continued) Feature Options Description • Default (default) Extended Configuration Chooses the default or user defined settings for the extended configuration options. • User Defined Graphics Core Frequency • Auto (default) Allows override of detected graphics core frequency value.
Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide Fan Control Submenu Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Fan Control Configuration Setup Warning: These options will not take effect until power has been completely removed from the system. After saving the BIOS settings and turning the system...
Using the BIOS Setup Program Hardware Monitoring Submenu Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Hardware Monitoring Note: These measurements are approximate and should not be used for validation purposes. Processor Zone Temperature C/111 System Zone 1 Temperature C/98 System Zone 2 Temperature C/95 Processor Fan Speed 2394 RPM...
Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide Security Menu Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Supervisor Password Not Installed User Password Not Installed Set Supervisor Password Set User Password Chassis Intrusion [Disabled] ← ← ← ← → → → → Select Screen ↑...
Using the BIOS Setup Program Power Menu Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit < < < < ACPI After Power Failure [Last State] The options below are not related to ACPI and may be ignored when shutting down using an ACPI OS. Wake on PCI PME [Stay Off] ←...
Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide ACPI Submenu Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Advanced Configuration and Power Interface S1 is the safest mode but consumes more power. ACPI Suspend State [S1 State] consumes low power but Wake on LAN from S5...
Boot Menu Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Silent BOOT [Enabled] Intel ® Rapid BIOS Boot [Enabled] Scan User Flash Area [Enabled] PXE Boot to LAN [Disabled] USB Boot [Enabled] < < < < Boot Device Priority < < < < Hard Disk Drives <...
Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide Boot Device Priority Submenu Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Specifies the boot Boot Device FLOPPY DRIVE] sequence from the Boot Device [xxxxxxxxxxx] available devices. Boot Device [xxxxxxxxxxx] A device enclosed in parenthesis has been...
Using the BIOS Setup Program Hard Disk Drives Submenu Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Specifies the boot Drive [xxxxxxxxxxxxx] sequence from the Drive [xxxxxxxxxxxxx] available devices. Select Drive [xxxxxxxxxxxxx] the boot device with Drive [xxxxxxxxxxxxx] UpArrow or DownArrow key. Press Enter to set the selections as the intended boot device.
Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide Removable Devices Submenu Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Specifies the boot Drive FLOPPY DRIVE] sequence from the available devices. Select the boot device with UpArrow or DownArrow key. Press Enter to set the selections as the intended boot device.
Using the BIOS Setup Program ATAPI CD-ROM Drives Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Specifies the boot 1st Drive [xxxxxxx] sequence from the Drive [xxxxxxx] available devices. Select the boot device with UpArrow or DownArrow key. Press Enter to set the selections as the intended boot device.
• Microsoft Internet Explorer* 5.5 or later • Adobe* Acrobat* 5.0 or later (included on Intel Express Installer CD) Warning of Potential Data Loss CAUTION Failure to follow the instructions below may cause you to loose data. Read and follow these instructions prior to Trusted Platform Module initialization.
Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide • Loss of Trusted Platform Module Ownership: Trusted Platform Module Ownership/contents may be cleared (via a BIOS switch) to allow for the transfer of a system to a new owner. If TPM ownership is cleared, either intentionally or in error, recovery procedures may allow the migratable keys to be recovered and may restore access to encrypted data.
Trusted Platform Module Password Procedures The Infineon Security Platform software allows users to configure passwords from 6 to 255 characters. A good password should consist of: • At least one upper case letter (A to Z) • At least one numerical character (0 to 9) •...
Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide Clear Text Backup (Optional) This option is not recommended because it carries the risk of the data being exposed during backup or restore procedures. It is recommended that system owners should follow the Hard Drive Image Backup Procedures.
Trusted Platform Module Assuming Trusted Platform Module Ownership Once the TPM has been enabled, ownership must be assumed by using the Infineon Security Platform Software. The owner/end user should use the following steps to take ownership of the TPM. 1. Start the system. 2.
Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide Recovery Procedures • How to recover from hard disk failure: Restore the latest hard disk image from backup to the new hard disk – no TPM specific recovery is necessary. • How to recover from desktop board or TPM failure: This procedure may restore the migratable keys from the Emergency Recovery Archive and does not restore any previous keys or content to the TPM.
Trusted Platform Module Clearing Trusted Platform Module Ownership CAUTION Data encrypted by any program utilizing the TPM will become inaccessible if TPM ownership is cleared. Recovery procedures may allow the migratable keys to be recovered and might restore access to encrypted data. Review the Recovery Procedures for detailed instructions. The TPM may be cleared to transfer ownership of the platform to a new owner.
A Error Messages and Indicators Desktop Board D865GRH reports POST errors in two ways: • By sounding a beep code • By displaying an error message on the monitor BIOS Beep Codes The BIOS beep codes are listed in Table 38. The BIOS also issues a beep code (one long tone followed by two short tones) during POST if the video configuration fails (a faulty video card or no card installed) or if an external ROM module does not properly checksum to zero.
Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide BIOS Error Messages When a recoverable error occurs during the POST, the BIOS displays an error message describing the problem. Table 39. BIOS Error Messages Error Message Explanation GA20 Error An error occurred with Gate-A20 when switching to protected mode during the memory test.
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Error Messages and Indicators Table 39. BIOS Error Messages (continued) Error Message Explanation Memory Size Decreased Memory size has decreased since the last boot. If no memory was removed, then memory may be bad. Memory Size Increased Memory size has increased since the last boot. If no memory was added, there may be a problem with the system.
Recycling Considerations Intel encourages its customers to recycle its products and their components (e.g., batteries, circuit boards, plastic enclosures, etc.) whenever possible. In the U.S., a list of recyclers in your area can be found at: http://www.eiae.org...
Regulatory Compliance EMC Regulations Desktop Board D865GRH complies with the EMC regulations stated in Table 41 when correctly installed in a compatible host system. Table 41. EMC Regulations Regulation Title FCC Class B Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 2 and 15, Subpart B, Radio Frequency Devices.
CE mark should also be on the shipping container. Australian Communications Authority (ACA) C-tick mark. Includes adjacent Intel supplier code number, N-232. The C-tick mark should also be on the shipping container. Printed wiring board manufacturer’s recognition mark: consists of a unique UL 94V-0 recognized manufacturer’s logo, along with a flammability rating (solder side).