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Intel
Technical Product Specification
®
The Intel
Desktop Board D865PERL may contain design defects or errors known as errata that may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current
characterized errata are documented in the Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Specification Update.
®
Desktop Board D865PERL
April 2003
Order Number: C31764-001
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Table of Contents
Related Manuals for Intel BLKD865PERL
Summary of Contents for Intel BLKD865PERL
- Page 1 Order Number: C31764-001 ® The Intel Desktop Board D865PERL may contain design defects or errors known as errata that may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are documented in the Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Specification Update.
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Page 2: Revision History
Intel reserves these for future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to them. Intel® desktop boards may contain design defects or errors known as errata, which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request. -
Page 3: Intended Audience
Preface ® This Technical Product Specification (TPS) specifies the Intel Desktop Board D865PERL layout, components, connectors, power and environmental requirements, and BIOS. The TPS describes the standard product and available manufacturing options. Intended Audience The TPS is intended to provide detailed, technical information about the Desktop Board and its components to the vendors, system integrators, and other engineers and technicians who need this level of information. - Page 4 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Other Common Notation Used after a signal name to identify an active-low signal (such as USBP0#) (NxnX) When used in the description of a component, N indicates component type, xn are the relative coordinates of its location on the Desktop Board D865PERL, and X is the instance of the particular part at that general location.
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Page 5: Table Of Contents
Operating System Support ..................16 Design Specifications ....................17 Processor ........................20 System Memory ......................21 1.6.1 Memory Features ..................21 1.6.2 Memory Configurations ................23 ® Intel 865PE Chipset ....................28 1.7.1 AGP ......................28 1.7.2 USB......................29 1.7.3 IDE Support ....................30 1.7.4 Real-Time Clock, CMOS SRAM, and Battery..........31 ®... - Page 6 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 2 Technical Reference Introduction.........................51 Memory Resources ....................51 2.2.1 Addressable Memory ...................51 2.2.2 Memory Map ....................53 DMA Channels ......................53 Fixed I/O Map......................54 PCI Configuration Space Map ..................55 Interrupts ........................56 PCI Interrupt Routing Map ..................57 Connectors .........................59...
- Page 7 Network Boot....................92 3.8.3 Booting Without Attached Devices ...............92 3.8.4 Changing the Default Boot Device During POST..........92 ® Fast Booting Systems with Intel Rapid BIOS Boot ............93 3.9.1 Peripheral Selection and Configuration ............93 3.9.2 Intel Rapid BIOS Boot ..................93 3.10 BIOS Security Features....................94 4 BIOS Setup Program Introduction.........................95...
- Page 8 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Figures Desktop Board D865PERL Components ..............14 Block Diagram ......................15 Memory Channel Configuration ..................23 Examples of Dual Channel Configuration with Dynamic Mode ........24 Example of Dual Channel Configuration without Dynamic Mode ........25 Examples of Single Channel Configuration with Dynamic Mode.........26 Examples of Single Channel Configuration without Dynamic Mode ......27...
- Page 9 Contents DMA Channels ......................53 I/O Map ........................54 PCI Configuration Space Map ..................55 Interrupts ........................56 PCI Interrupt Routing Map ..................58 Coaxial S/PDIF Connector (Optional) .................61 Optical S/PDIF Connector (Optional)................61 Audio Rear Left and Right Out Connector (Optional)..........61 Audio Center and LFE Out Connector (Optional)............61 Audio Line In Connector .....................61 Audio Line Out Connector (Front Left and Right Out for 6-Channel Audio)....61 Mic In Connector ......................61...
- Page 10 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Floppy Configuration Submenu ................107 Event Log Configuration Submenu ................108 Video Configuration Submenu ..................109 USB Configuration Submenu..................110 Chipset Configuration Submenu ................111 Burn-In Mode Submenu ...................113 Fan Control Configuration Submenu ................114 Hardware Monitoring Display..................115 Security Menu ......................116 Power Menu ......................117...
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Page 11: Product Description
Overview ........................12 Online Support ......................16 Operating System Support ..................16 Design Specifications ....................17 Processor ........................20 System Memory ......................21 ® Intel 865PE Chipset ....................28 I/O Controller ......................32 IEEE 1394a-2000 Controller (Optional) ..............33 1.10 Audio Subsystem......................34 1.11 LAN Subsystem......................39 1.12 Hardware Management Subsystem................41... -
Page 12: Overview
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 1.1 Overview 1.1.1 Feature Summary ® Table 1 summarizes the major features of the Intel Desktop Board D865PERL. Table 1. Feature Summary Form Factor ATX (12.0 inches by 9.6 inches [304.80 millimeters by 243.84 millimeters]) •... -
Page 13: Manufacturing Options
® • 10/100/1000 Mbits/sec LAN subsystem using the Intel 82547EI PLC device Intel RAID RAID 0 support on the two Serial ATA connectors implemented via the Intel Technology 82801ER I/O Controller Hub (ICH5-R ) • Agere Systems FW323 Controller IEEE 1394a-2000 Interface •... -
Page 14: Board Layout
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 1.1.3 Board Layout Figure 1 shows the location of the major components on the Desktop Board D865PERL. OM15898 Auxiliary line input connector Diskette drive connector ATAPI CD-ROM connector Parallel ATA IDE connectors Audio codec... -
Page 15: Block Diagram
PS/2 Mouse Controller PS/2 Keyboard mPGA478 System Bus Diskette Drive Processor Socket (400/533/800 MHz) Connector Intel 82802AB Interface Intel 82801EB (ICH5) or Intel 82865PE 4 Mbit 82801ER (ICH5-R) Memory Controller Firmware Hub Universal I/O Controller Hub Hub (MCH) (FWH) 0.8/1.5 V AGP 3.0... -
Page 16: Online Support
Native USB 2.0 support has been tested with drivers for Windows 2000 (with Service Pack 3) and Windows XP (with Service Pack 1) and is not currently supported by any other operating system in the list above. Check Intel’s Desktop Board website for possible driver updates for other operating systems. -
Page 17: Design Specifications
Institute of Electrical and catalog/olis/busarch.html Performance Serial Electronic Engineers. Bus – Amendment 1 AC ’97 Audio Codec ’97 Revision 2.2, ftp://download.intel.com/labs/ September 2000, media/audio/download/ Intel Corporation. ac97r22.pdf ACPI Advanced Configuration Version 2.0a, http://www.acpi.info/ and Power Interface March 31, 2002, DOWNLOADS/ ACPIspec-2-0a.pdf Specification... - Page 18 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Table 3. Specifications (continued) Reference Specification Version, Revision Date and The information is Name Title Ownership available from… Boot Integrity Services Version 1.0, http://www.intel.com/labs/ (BIS) Application August 4, 1999, manage/wfm/wfmspecs.htm Programming Interface Intel Corporation.
- Page 19 Plug and Play BIOS Version 1.0a, http://www.microsoft.com/ Play Specification May 5, 1994, hwdev/tech/PnP/ Compaq Computer Corporation, default.asp Phoenix Technologies Limited, and Intel Corporation. Preboot Execution Version 2.1, ftp://download.intel.com/ Environment September 20, 1999, labs/manage/wfm/ Intel Corporation. download/pxespec.pdf Serial ATA Serial ATA: High Speed Revision 1.0,...
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Page 20: Processor
Intel Pentium 4 processors in an mPGA478 processor socket with a 400/533/800 MHz system bus • Intel Celeron processors with a 400 MHz system bus See the Intel web site listed below for the most up-to-date list of supported processors. For information about… Refer to: Supported processors for the D865PERL board http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd/rl/rl_proc.htm... -
Page 21: System Memory
Product Description 1.6 System Memory 1.6.1 Memory Features The Desktop Board D865PERL has four DIMM sockets and supports the following memory features: • 2.5 V (only) 184-pin DDR SDRAM DIMMs with gold-plated contacts • Unbuffered, single-sided or double-sided DIMMs with the following restriction: Double-sided DIMMS with x16 organization are not supported. -
Page 22: Supported Memory Configurations
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Table 5 lists the supported DIMM configurations. Table 5. Supported Memory Configurations DIMM DDR SDRAM DDR SDRAM Organization Number of DDR Capacity Configuration Density Front-side/Back-side SDRAM Devices 64 MB 64 Mbit 8 M x 8/empty... -
Page 23: Memory Configurations
Product Description 1.6.2 Memory Configurations The Intel 82865PE MCH component provides two features for enhancing memory throughput: • Dual Channel memory interface. The board has two memory channels, each with two DIMM sockets, as shown in Figure 3 • Dynamic Addressing Mode. Dynamic mode minimizes overhead by reducing memory... -
Page 24: Examples Of Dual Channel Configuration With Dynamic Mode
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Dual Channel Configuration with Dynamic Mode (All DIMMs matched) Channel A - DIMM 0 Channel B - DIMM 0 Example Intel Channel B - DIMM 1 Channel A - DIMM 1 82865PE Channel A - DIMM 0... -
Page 25: Example Of Dual Channel Configuration Without Dynamic Mode
Dual Channel Configuration without Dynamic Mode - DIMMs not matched within channel - DIMMs match Channel A to Channel B Channel A - DIMM 0 Channel B - DIMM 0 Intel Channel A - DIMM 1 Channel B - DIMM 1 82865PE OM15986... -
Page 26: Examples Of Single Channel Configuration With Dynamic Mode
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Single Channel Configuration with Dynamic Mode (Single DIMM or DIMMs matched within Channel) Channel A - DIMM 0 Channel B - DIMM 0 Example Intel Channel B - DIMM 1 Channel A - DIMM 1... -
Page 27: Examples Of Single Channel Configuration Without Dynamic Mode
Product Description Channel A - DIMM 0 Channel B - DIMM 0 Example Intel Channel A - DIMM 1 Channel B - DIMM 1 82865PE Channel A - DIMM 0 Channel B - DIMM 0 Example Intel Channel A - DIMM 1... -
Page 28: Intel 865Pe Chipset
The Intel 865PE chipset consists of the following devices: • Intel 82865PE Memory Controller Hub (MCH) with Accelerated Hub Architecture (AHA) bus • Intel 82801EB I/O Controller Hub (ICH5) with AHA bus or Intel 82801ER I/O Controller HUB (ICH5-R) • Intel 82802AB (4 Mbit) Firmware Hub (FWH) The MCH is a centralized controller for the system bus, the memory bus, the AGP bus, and the Accelerated Hub Architecture interface. -
Page 29: Usb
Native USB 2.0 support has been tested with drivers for Windows 2000 (with Service Pack 3) and Windows XP (with Service Pack 1) and is not currently supported by any other operating system. Check Intel’s Desktop Board website for possible driver updates for other operating systems. -
Page 30: Ide Support
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 1.7.3 IDE Support The board provides four IDE interface connectors: • Two Parallel ATA IDE connectors, which support a total of four devices (two per connector) • Two Serial ATA IDE connectors, which support one drive per connector 1.7.3.1... -
Page 31: Real-Time Clock, Cmos Sram, And Battery
BIOS, and installing drivers. The following steps are required to successfully establish a RAID configuration. 1. Enable RAID Support in BIOS. ® 2. Create a RAID array using the Intel Application Accelerator (IAA) utility. 3. Install the IAA 3.0 RAID driver. 4. Format the RAID array. -
Page 32: Intel ® 82802Ab Firmware Hub (Fwh)
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification ✏ NOTE If the battery and AC power fail, custom defaults, if previously saved, will be loaded into CMOS RAM at power-on. ® 1.7.5 Intel 82802AB Firmware Hub (FWH) The 4 Mbit FWH provides the following: •... -
Page 33: Diskette Drive Controller
Product Description 1.8.3 Diskette Drive Controller The I/O controller supports one diskette drive. Use the BIOS Setup program to configure the diskette drive interface. For information about Refer to The location of the diskette drive connector Figure 22, page 68 The supported diskette drive capacities and sizes Table 62, page 107 1.8.4 Keyboard and Mouse Interface... -
Page 34: Audio Subsystem
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 1.10 Audio Subsystem The Desktop Board D865PERL includes one of the following: • 6-channel audio subsystem based on the Analog Devices AD1985 codec (described on page 34) • Flex 6 audio subsystem based on the Analog Devices AD1985 codec (described on page 36) Both audio subsystems feature: •... -
Page 35: Back Panel Connectors For 6-Channel Audio Subsystem
Product Description Figure 9 shows the back panel audio connectors for the 6-channel audio subsystem. Rear Channel Left and Right Out Coaxial Optical S/PDIF S/PDIF Line In (Light Blue) (RCA) (TOSlink) Front Channel Left and Right Out (Lime Green) Mic In (Pink) Center Channel and LFE (Subwoofer) Out... -
Page 36: Intel ® Flex 6 Audio Subsystem (Optional)
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification ® 1.10.2 Intel Flex 6 Audio Subsystem (Optional) The Flex 6 audio subsystem includes the following: • Intel 82801EB I/O Controller Hub (ICH5) • Analog Devices AD1985 audio codec • Microphone input that supports a single dynamic, condenser, or electret microphone The subsystem has the following connectors: •... -
Page 37: Audio Connectors
Product Description Connect to S/PDIF output on Back Panel RCA Jack Left Channel (White, if colored) Connect to 5.1 speaker system or an S/PDIF decoder 1/8-inch Stereo Phone Plug OM16108 Figure 12. Adapter for S/PDIF Back Panel Connector Figure 13 is a block diagram of the Flex 6 audio subsystem. Rear Left and Right Out Front Left and Right Out Center and LFE (Subwoofer) Out... -
Page 38: Audio Subsystem Software
Figure 22, page 68 The signal names of the ATAPI-style CD-ROM connector Table 27, page 64 1.10.4 Audio Subsystem Software Audio software and drivers are available from Intel’s World Wide Web site. For information about Refer to Obtaining audio software and drivers... -
Page 39: Lan Subsystem
Supports ACPI technology Supports LAN wake capabilities 1.11.1 10/100 Mbits/sec LAN Subsystem The 10/100 Mbits/sec LAN subsystem includes the ICH5 (with its CSMA/CD interface), the Intel 82562EZ PLC, and an RJ-45 LAN connector with integrated status LEDs ® 1.11.1.1 Intel... -
Page 40: Gigabit Lan Subsystem
• Basic 10/100/1000 Ethernet LAN connectivity • Communication Streaming Architecture (CSA) port provides higher throughput and lower latencies than the Intel 82562EZ device, resulting in up to 30% higher bus throughput (up to wirespeed) • Full device driver compatibility •... -
Page 41: Lan Subsystem Software
100 Mbit/sec data rate is selected. Orange 1000 Mbit/sec data rate is selected. 1.11.3 LAN Subsystem Software LAN software and drivers are available from Intel’s World Wide Web site. For information about Refer to Obtaining LAN software and drivers Section 1.2, page 16 1.12 Hardware Management Subsystem... -
Page 42: Fan Monitoring
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 1.12.1.2 Thermal Monitoring Figure 16 shows the location of the sensors and fan connectors. OM15901 Thermal diode, located on processor die Remote ambient temperature sensor Ambient temperature sensor (internal to hardware monitoring and fan control ASIC) -
Page 43: Chassis Intrusion And Detection
Product Description 1.12.3 Chassis Intrusion and Detection The boards support a chassis security feature that detects if the chassis cover has been removed. The security feature uses a mechanical switch on the chassis that attaches to the chassis intrusion connector. When the chassis cover is removed, the mechanical switch is in the closed position. For information about Refer to The location of the chassis intrusion connector... -
Page 44: Acpi
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 1.13.1 ACPI ACPI gives the operating system direct control over the power management and Plug and Play functions of a computer. The use of ACPI with the Desktop Board D865PERL requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support. ACPI features include: •... -
Page 45: Power States And Targeted System Power
Product Description 1.13.1.1 System States and Power States Under ACPI, the operating system directs all system and device power state transitions. The operating system puts devices in and out of low-power states based on user preferences and knowledge of how devices are being used by applications. Devices that are not being used can be turned off. -
Page 46: Hardware Support
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 1.13.1.2 Wake-up Devices and Events Table 11 lists the devices or specific events that can wake the computer from specific states. Table 11. Wake-up Devices and Events These devices/events can wake up the computer…... -
Page 47: Fan Connector Function/Operation
Product Description ✏ NOTE The use of Resume on Ring and Wake from USB technologies from an ACPI state requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support. 1.13.2.1 Power Connector ATX12V-compliant power supplies can turn off the system power through system control. When an ACPI-enabled system receives the correct command, the power supply removes all non-standby voltages. - Page 48 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification For information about: Refer to: The location of the fan connectors Figure 21, page 65 The signal names of the fan connectors Pages 66 and 67 The location of the fan connectors and sensors for thermal monitoring Figure 16, page 42 1.13.2.3...
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Page 49: Location Of The Standby Power Indicator Led
Product Description 1.13.2.5 Standby Power (+5 V) Indicator LED CAUTION If AC power has been switched off and the standby power indicator is still lit, disconnect the power cord before installing or removing any devices connected to the Desktop Board D865PERL. Failure to do so could damage the Desktop Board D865PERL and any attached devices. - Page 50 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 1.13.2.6 Resume on Ring The operation of Resume on Ring can be summarized as follows: • Resumes operation from ACPI S1 or S3 states • Detects incoming call similarly for external and internal modems •...
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Page 51: Technical Reference
2 Technical Reference What This Chapter Contains Introduction.........................51 Memory Resources ....................51 DMA Channels ......................53 Fixed I/O Map......................54 PCI Configuration Space Map ..................55 Interrupts ........................56 PCI Interrupt Routing Map ..................57 Connectors .........................59 Jumper Blocks......................74 2.10 Mechanical Considerations..................76 2.11 Electrical Considerations ....................78 2.12 Thermal Considerations....................80 2.13 Reliability ........................82 2.14 Environmental ......................82... -
Page 52: Detailed System Memory Address Map
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification memory, AGP aperture set for 256 MB, and the PCI cards are requesting 200 MB of system address space. 4 GB Top of System Address Space FLASH APIC ~20 MB Reserved PCI Memory Range... -
Page 53: Memory Map
Technical Reference 2.2.2 Memory Map Table 13 lists the system memory map. Table 13. System Memory Map Address Range (decimal) Address Range (hex) Size Description 1024 K - 4194304 K 100000 - FFFFFFFF 4095 MB Extended memory 960 K - 1024 K F0000 - FFFFF 64 KB Runtime BIOS... -
Page 54: Fixed I/O Map
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 2.4 Fixed I/O Map Table 15. I/O Map Address (hex) Size Description 0000 - 00FF 256 bytes Used by the Desktop Board D865PERL. Refer to the ICH5 data sheet for dynamic addressing information... -
Page 55: Pci Configuration Space Map
PCI bus connector 2 (Note) PCI bus connector 3 (Note) PCI bus connector 4 (Note) PCI bus connector 5 (Note) IEEE 1394a-2000 controller (optional) Note: Bus number = 03 when the Intel 82547EI Gigabit LAN controller is used. Otherwise, bus number = 02. -
Page 56: Interrupts
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 2.6 Interrupts The interrupts can be routed through either the Programmable Interrupt Controller (PIC) or the Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (APIC) portion of the ICH5 component. The PIC is supported in Windows 98 SE and Windows ME, and uses the first 16 interrupts. The APIC is supported in Windows 2000 and Windows XP, and supports a total of 24 interrupts. -
Page 57: Pci Interrupt Routing Map
Technical Reference 2.7 PCI Interrupt Routing Map This section describes interrupt sharing and how the interrupt signals are connected between the PCI bus connectors and onboard PCI devices. The PCI specification specifies how interrupts can be shared between devices attached to the PCI bus. In most cases, the small amount of latency added by interrupt sharing does not affect the operation or throughput of the devices. -
Page 58: Pci Interrupt Routing Map
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Table 18. PCI Interrupt Routing Map ICH5 PIRQ Signal Name PCI Interrupt Source PIRQA PIRQB PIRQC PIRQD PIRQE PIRQF PIRQG PIRQH AGP connector INTA INTB ICH5 USB UHCI controller 1 INTA SMBus controller... -
Page 59: Connectors
Technical Reference 2.8 Connectors CAUTION On the Desktop Board D865PERL, only the following connectors have overcurrent protection: • Back panel USB, IEEE 1394a-2000, and PS/2 • Front panel USB and IEEE 1394a-2000 The other internal connectors of the Desktop Board D865PERL are not overcurrent protected and should connect only to devices inside the computer’s chassis, such as fans and internal peripherals. -
Page 60: Back Panel Connectors
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 2.8.1 Back Panel Connectors Figure 19 shows the location of the back panel connectors. The back panel connectors are color-coded in compliance with PC 99 recommendations. The figure legend below lists the colors used. -
Page 61: Coaxial S/Pdif Connector (Optional)
Technical Reference Table 19. Coaxial S/PDIF Connector (Optional) Signal Name S/PDIF Sleeve Ground Table 20. Optical S/PDIF Connector (Optional) Location Signal Name Tunnel S/PDIF Table 21. Audio Rear Left and Right Out Connector (Optional) Signal Name Rear left out Ring Rear right out Sleeve Ground... -
Page 62: Internal I/O Connectors
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 2.8.2 Internal I/O Connectors The internal I/O connectors are divided into the following functional groups: • Audio (see page 63): ATAPI-style auxiliary line input ATAPI CD-ROM Front panel audio •... -
Page 63: Audio Connectors
Technical Reference 2.8.2.2 Audio Connectors Figure 21 shows the location of the audio connectors. OM15900 Item Description For more information see: ATAPI-style auxiliary line input Table 26 ATAPI CD-ROM Table 27 Front panel audio Table 28 Figure 20. Audio Connectors... -
Page 64: Auxiliary Line Input Connector
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Table 26. Auxiliary Line Input Connector Signal Name Left auxiliary line in Ground Ground Right auxiliary line in Table 27. ATAPI CD-ROM Connector Signal Name Left audio input from CD-ROM CD audio differential ground... -
Page 65: Power And Hardware Control Connectors
Technical Reference 2.8.2.3 Power and Hardware Control Connectors CAUTION The processor fan must be connected to the processor fan connector, not to a chassis fan connector. Connecting the processor fan to a chassis fan connector may result in onboard component damage that will halt fan operation. Figure 21 shows the location of the power and hardware control connectors. -
Page 66: Rear Chassis Fan Connector
D865PERL. ATX12V power supplies have an additional power lead that provides required supplemental power for the Intel Pentium 4 processor. The Desktop Board D865PERL will not boot if the ATX12V power supply is not connected to both the 4-pin and 20-pin power connectors. -
Page 67: Main Power Connector
Technical Reference Table 33. Main Power Connector Signal Name Signal Name +3.3 V +3.3 V +3.3 V -12 V Ground Ground +5 V PS-ON# (power supply remote on/off) Ground Ground +5 V Ground Ground Ground PWRGD (Power Good) Not connected +5 V (Standby) +5 V +12 V... -
Page 68: D865Perl Add-In Board And Peripheral Interface Connectors
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 2.8.2.4 Add-in Board and Peripheral Interface Connectors Figure 22 shows the location of the add-in board and peripheral connectors for the Desktop Board D865PERL. Note the following considerations for the PCI bus connectors: •... -
Page 69: Serial Ata Connectors
Technical Reference ✏ NOTE The AGP connector is keyed for universal 0.8 V AGP 3.0 cards or 1.5 V AGP 2.0 cards only. Do not attempt to install a legacy 3.3 V AGP card. The AGP connector is not mechanically compatible with legacy 3.3 V AGP cards Table 36. -
Page 70: External I/O Connectors
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 2.8.3 External I/O Connectors Figure 23 shows the locations of the external I/O connectors. OM15906 Item Description Color For more information see: Auxiliary front panel power/sleep/ Black Table 37 message-waiting LED Front panel... -
Page 71: Connection Diagram For Front Panel Connector
Technical Reference 2.8.3.2 Front Panel Connector This section describes the functions of the front panel connector. Table 38 lists the signal names of the front panel connector. Figure 24 is a connection diagram for the front panel connector. Table 38. Front Panel Connector Signal In/Out... -
Page 72: States For A One-Color Power Led
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 2.8.3.2.3 Power/Sleep/Message Waiting LED Connector Pins 2 and 4 can be connected to a one- or two-color LED. Table 39 shows the possible states for a one-color LED. Table 40 shows the possible states for a two-color LED. -
Page 73: Connection Diagram For Front Panel Usb Connectors
Technical Reference Power Power (+5 V DC) (+5 V DC) D− D− Port Port Ground Ground Key (no pin) No Connect OM15963 Figure 25. Connection Diagram for Front Panel USB Connectors 2.8.3.4 Front Panel IEEE 1394a-2000 Connectors (Optional) Figure 26 is a connection diagram for the front panel IEEE 1394a-2000 connectors. TPA+ TPA−... -
Page 74: Jumper Blocks
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 2.9 Jumper Blocks CAUTION Do not move any jumpers with the power on. Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the computer before changing a jumper setting. Otherwise, the Desktop Board D865PERL could be damaged. -
Page 75: Bios Setup Configuration Jumper Block
Technical Reference Table 41 describes the two configurations of this connector/jumper block. Table 41. Front Panel Audio Connector or Jumper Block Jumper Setting Configuration 1 and 2 Front out signals if 6-channel audio (line out signals if 2-channel audio) are routed to the back panel line out connector. The back panel audio line 3 and 4 out connector is shown in Figure 19 on page 60. -
Page 76: Mechanical Considerations
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 2.10 Mechanical Considerations 2.10.1 D865PERL Form Factor The Desktop Board D865PERL is designed to fit into an ATX-form-factor chassis. In Figure 28, dimensions are given in inches [millimeters]. The outer dimensions of the board are 12.0 inches by 9.6 inches [304.80 millimeters by 243.84 millimeters]. -
Page 77: I/O Shield
ATX specification. See Section 1.4 for information about the ATX specification. ✏ NOTE The I/O shield drawings in this document are for reference only. An I/O shield compliant with the ATX chassis specification 2.03 is available from Intel. 162.30 Ref [6.390] 1.60±0.13 [0.063±0.005]... -
Page 78: Electrical Considerations
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 2.11 Electrical Considerations 2.11.1 DC Loading Table 43 lists the DC loading characteristics of the board. Table 43. DC Loading Characteristics DC Current at: Mode DC Power +3.3 V +5 V +12 V... -
Page 79: Power Supply Considerations
Technical Reference 2.11.4 Power Supply Considerations CAUTION The +5 V standby line for the power supply must be capable of providing adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to do so can damage the power supply. The total amount of standby current required depends on the wake devices supported and manufacturing options. -
Page 80: Thermal Considerations
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 2.12 Thermal Considerations CAUTION The use of an Intel Pentium 4 processor operating above 2.80 GHz with this Intel desktop board requires the following: • A chassis with appropriate airflow to ensure proper cooling of the components on the board •... -
Page 81: Localized High Temperature Zones
For processor case temperature, see processor datasheets and processor specification updates Intel 82865PE MCH C (under bias) Intel 82801EB ICH5 or C (under bias) 82801ER ICH5-R For information about Refer to Intel Pentium 4 processor datasheets and specification updates Section 1.2, page 16... -
Page 82: Reliability
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 2.13 Reliability The Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) prediction is calculated using component and subassembly random failure rates. The calculation is based on the Bellcore Reliability Prediction Procedure, TR-NWT-000332, Issue 4, September 1991. The MTBF prediction is used to estimate repair rates and spare parts requirements. -
Page 83: Regulatory Compliance
Technical Reference 2.15 Regulatory Compliance This section describes the Desktop Boards’ compliance with U.S. and international safety and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) regulations. 2.15.1 Safety Regulations Table 47 lists the safety regulations the Desktop Board D865PERL complies with when correctly installed in a compatible host system. Table 47. -
Page 84: European Union Declaration Of Conformity Statement
Connect the equipment to a different electrical branch circuit from that to which the receiver is connected. • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Any changes or modifications to the equipment not expressly approved by Intel Corporation could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. 2.15.2.2 Canadian Compliance Statement This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. -
Page 85: Product Certification Markings (Board Level)
2.15.4.2 Recycling Considerations Intel encourages its customers to recycle its products and their components (e.g., batteries, circuit boards, plastic enclosures, etc.) whenever possible. In the U.S., a list of recyclers in your area can be found at: http://www.eiae.org... - Page 86 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification...
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Page 87: Overview Of Bios Features
3.10 BIOS Security Features....................94 3.1 Introduction The Desktop Board uses an Intel/AMI BIOS that is stored in the Firmware Hub (FWH) and can be updated using a disk-based program. The FWH contains the BIOS Setup program, POST, the PCI auto-configuration utility, and Plug and Play support. -
Page 88: Resource Configuration
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 3.3 Resource Configuration 3.3.1 PCI Autoconfiguration The BIOS can automatically configure PCI devices. PCI devices may be onboard or add-in cards. Autoconfiguration lets a user insert or remove PCI cards without having to configure the system. -
Page 89: Legacy Usb Support
To install an operating system that supports USB, verify that Legacy USB support in the BIOS Setup program is set to Enabled and follow the operating system’s installation instructions. 3.6 BIOS Updates The BIOS can be updated using either of the following utilities, which are available on the Intel World Wide Web site: •... -
Page 90: Language Support
This splash screen can be augmented with a custom splash screen. A utility is available from Intel to assist with creating a custom splash screen. The custom splash screen can be programmed into the flash memory using the BIOS upgrade utility. -
Page 91: Recovering Bios Data
To create a BIOS recovery diskette, a bootable diskette must be created and the BIOS update files copied to it. BIOS upgrades and the Intel Flash Memory Update Utility are available from Intel Customer Support through the Intel World Wide Web site. -
Page 92: Network Boot
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 3.8.2 Network Boot The network can be selected as a boot device. This selection allows booting from the onboard LAN or from a network add-in card with a remote boot ROM installed. Pressing the <F12> key during POST automatically forces booting from the LAN. To use this key during POST, the User Access Level in the BIOS Setup program’s Security menu must be... -
Page 93: Fast Booting Systems With Intel ® Rapid Bios Boot
It is possible to optimize the boot process to the point where the system boots so quickly that the Intel logo screen (or a custom logo splash screen) will not be seen. Monitors and hard disk drives with minimum initialization times can also contribute to a boot time that might be so fast that necessary logo screens and POST messages cannot be seen. -
Page 94: Bios Security Features
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 3.10 BIOS Security Features The BIOS includes security features that restrict access to the BIOS Setup program and who can boot the computer. A supervisor password and a user password can be set for the BIOS Setup program and for booting the computer, with the following restrictions: •... -
Page 95: Bios Setup Program
4 BIOS Setup Program What This Chapter Contains Introduction.........................95 Maintenance Menu .....................96 Main Menu........................97 Advanced Menu......................98 Security Menu ......................116 Power Menu ......................117 Boot Menu ........................118 Exit Menu .........................121 4.1 Introduction The BIOS Setup program can be used to view and change the BIOS settings for the computer. The BIOS Setup program is accessed by pressing the <F2>... -
Page 96: Maintenance Menu
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Table 53 lists the function keys available for menu screens. Table 53. BIOS Setup Program Function Keys BIOS Setup Program Function Key Description <←> or <→> Selects a different menu screen (Moves the cursor left or right) <↑>... -
Page 97: Main Menu
BIOS Setup Program 4.3 Main Menu To access this menu, select Main on the menu bar at the top of the screen. Maintenance Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Main Table 55 describes the Main menu. This menu reports processor and memory information and is for configuring the system date and system time. -
Page 98: Advanced Menu
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 4.4 Advanced Menu To access this menu, select Advanced on the menu bar at the top of the screen. Maintenance Main Security Power Boot Exit Advanced PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration... -
Page 99: Pci Configuration Submenu
BIOS Setup Program 4.4.1 PCI Configuration Submenu To access this submenu, select Advanced on the menu bar and then PCI Configuration. Maintenance Main Security Power Boot Exit Advanced PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration USB Configuration Chipset Configuration... -
Page 100: Boot Configuration Submenu
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Table 57. PCI Configuration Submenu (continued) Feature Options Description • Auto (default) PCI Slot5 IRQ Priority Allows selection of IRQ priority for PCI bus connector 5. • 3 (Note) • 5 • 9 •... -
Page 101: Peripheral Configuration Submenu
BIOS Setup Program 4.4.3 Peripheral Configuration Submenu To access this submenu, select Advanced on the menu bar and then Peripheral Configuration. Maintenance Main Security Power Boot Exit Advanced PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration USB Configuration Chipset Configuration... - Page 102 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Table 59. Peripheral Configuration Submenu (continued) Feature Options Description • Disabled Parallel port Configures the parallel port. • Enabled Auto assigns LPT1 the address 378h and the interrupt IRQ7. • Auto (default) An * (asterisk) displayed next to an address indicates a conflict with another device.
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Page 103: Drive Configuration Submenu
BIOS Setup Program 4.4.4 Drive Configuration Submenu To access this submenu, select Advanced on the menu bar and then Drive Configuration. Maintenance Main Security Power Boot Exit Advanced PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration USB Configuration Chipset Configuration... - Page 104 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Table 60. Drive Configuration Submenu (continued) Feature Options Description • Disabled (default) Soft RAID Support Enables/disables RAID support • Enabled SATA Port-0 Select to display Reports type of device attached to Serial ATA (SATA) submenu connector 0.
- Page 105 BIOS Setup Program 4.4.4.1 SATA/PATA Submenus To access these submenus, select Advanced on the menu bar, then Drive Configuration, and then the device to be configured. Maintenance Main Security Power Boot Exit Advanced PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration SATA Port-0 SATA Port-1 PATA Primary Master...
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Page 106: Sata/Pata Submenus
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Table 61. SATA/PATA Submenus Feature Options Description Drive Installed No options Displays the type of drive installed. • Auto (default) Type Specifies the IDE configuration mode for IDE devices. • User User allows capabilities to be changed. -
Page 107: Floppy Configuration Submenu
BIOS Setup Program 4.4.5 Floppy Configuration Submenu To access this menu, select Advanced on the menu bar and then Floppy Configuration. Maintenance Main Security Power Boot Exit Advanced PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration USB Configuration Chipset Configuration... -
Page 108: Event Log Configuration Submenu
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 4.4.6 Event Log Configuration Submenu To access this menu, select Advanced on the menu bar and then Event Log Configuration. Maintenance Main Security Power Boot Exit Advanced PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration... -
Page 109: Video Configuration Submenu
BIOS Setup Program 4.4.7 Video Configuration Submenu To access this menu, select Advanced on the menu bar and then Video Configuration. Maintenance Main Security Power Boot Exit Advanced PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration USB Configuration Chipset Configuration... -
Page 110: Usb Configuration Submenu
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 4.4.8 USB Configuration Submenu To access this menu, select Advanced on the menu bar and then USB Configuration. Maintenance Main Security Power Boot Exit Advanced PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration... -
Page 111: Chipset Configuration Submenu
BIOS Setup Program 4.4.9 Chipset Configuration Submenu To access this menu, select Advanced on the menu bar and then Chipset Configuration. Maintenance Main Security Power Boot Exit Advanced PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration USB Configuration Chipset Configuration... - Page 112 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Table 66. Chipset Configuration Submenu (continued) Feature Options Description • Default (default) Extended Configuration Allows the setting of extended configuration options. • User Defined • Auto (default) SDRAM Frequency Allows override of the detected memory frequency.
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Page 113: Burn-In Mode Submenu
Operation at settings beyond component specification is not covered by Intel component warranties. If any problems occur during operation at non-default settings, return the board to default values. -
Page 114: Fan Control Configuration Submenu
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 4.4.10 Fan Control Configuration Submenu To access this menu, select Advanced on the menu bar and then Fan Control Configuration. Maintenance Main Security Power Boot Exit Advanced PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration... -
Page 115: Hardware Monitoring
BIOS Setup Program 4.4.11 Hardware Monitoring To access this screen, select Advanced on the menu bar and then Hardware Monitoring. Maintenance Main Security Power Boot Exit Advanced PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration USB Configuration Chipset Configuration... -
Page 116: Security Menu
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 4.5 Security Menu To access this menu, select Security from the menu bar at the top of the screen. Maintenance Main Advanced Power Boot Exit Security The menu represented by Table 70 is for setting passwords and security features. -
Page 117: Power Menu
BIOS Setup Program 4.6 Power Menu To access this menu, select Power from the menu bar at the top of the screen. Maintenance Main Advanced Security Boot Exit Power ACPI The menu represented in Table 71 is for setting the power management features. Table 71. -
Page 118: Boot Menu
Disables/enables PXE boot from LAN. (default) Note: When set to Enabled, you must reboot for the • Enabled Intel Boot Agent device to be available in the Boot Device menu. • Disabled USB Boot Disables/enables booting from USB boot devices. -
Page 119: Boot Device Priority Submenu
• ATAPI CD-ROM • Disabled Notes: 1. This option is only available when PXE Boot to LAN is set to Enabled in the Boot menu. 2. The boot device identifier for Intel Boot Agent (IBA) may vary depending on the BIOS release. -
Page 120: Hard Disk Drives Submenu
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 4.7.2 Hard Disk Drives Submenu To access this menu, select Boot on the menu bar and then Hard Disk Drives. Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Exit Boot Boot Device Priority Hard Disk Drives... -
Page 121: Atapi Cd-Rom Drives Submenu
BIOS Setup Program 4.7.4 ATAPI CD-ROM Drives Submenu To access this menu, select Boot on the menu bar and then ATAPI CD-ROM Drives. Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Exit Boot Boot Device Priority Hard Disk Drives Removable Devices ATAPI CD-ROM Drives The submenu represented in Table 77 is for setting ATAPI CD-ROM drive priority. - Page 122 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification...
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Page 123: Error Messages And Beep Codes
5 Error Messages and Beep Codes What This Chapter Contains BIOS Error Messages....................123 Port 80h POST Codes....................125 Bus Initialization Checkpoints ...................129 Speaker ........................130 BIOS Beep Codes ....................130 5.1 BIOS Error Messages Table 79 lists the error messages and provides a brief description of each. Table 79. - Page 124 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Table 79. BIOS Error Messages (continued) Error Message Explanation Checking NVRAM..NVRAM is being checked to see if it is valid. Update OK! NVRAM was invalid and has been updated. Updated Failed NVRAM was invalid but was unable to be updated.
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Page 125: Port 80H Post Codes
F000:0000 in Shadow RAM and give control to recovery code in F000 Shadow RAM. Initialize interrupt vector tables, initialize system timer, initialize DMA controller and interrupt controller. Initialize extra (Intel Recovery) Module. Initialize floppy drive. Try to boot from floppy. If reading of boot sector is successful, give control to boot sector code. -
Page 126: Runtime Code Uncompressed In F000 Shadow Ram
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Table 82. Runtime Code Uncompressed in F000 Shadow RAM Code Description of POST Operation NMI is Disabled. To check soft reset/power-on. BIOS stack set. Going to disable cache if any. POST code to be uncompressed. - Page 127 Error Messages and Beep Codes Table 82. Runtime Code Uncompressed in F000 Shadow RAM (continued) Code Description of POST Operation To prepare the descriptor tables. To enter in virtual mode for memory test. To enable interrupts for diagnostics mode. To initialize data to check memory wrap around at 0:0. Data initialized.
- Page 128 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Table 82. Runtime Code Uncompressed in F000 Shadow RAM (continued) Code Description of POST Operation Lock-key checking over. To check for memory size mismatch with CMOS. Memory size check done. To display soft error and check for password or bypass setup.
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Page 129: Bus Initialization Checkpoints
Error Messages and Beep Codes Table 82. Runtime Code Uncompressed in F000 Shadow RAM (continued) Code Description of POST Operation Uncompress SMBIOS module and init SMBIOS code and form the runtime SMBIOS image in shadow. Going to copy any code to specific area. Copying of code to specific area done. -
Page 130: Speaker
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Table 85 describes the lower nibble of the high byte and indicates the bus on which the routines are being executed. Table 85. Lower Nibble High Byte Functions Value Description Generic DIM (Device Initialization Manager) -
Page 131: Beep Codes
Error Messages and Beep Codes If POST completes normally, the BIOS issues one short beep before passing control to the operating system. Table 86. Beep Codes Beep Description Refresh failure Parity cannot be reset First 64 KB memory failure Timer not operational Not used 8042 GateA20 cannot be toggled Exception interrupt error... - Page 132 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification...