Understanding Multicast Vlan Registration - Cisco 3020 - Catalyst Blade Switch Configuration Manual

Chapter 18 Configuring IGMP Snooping and MVR

Understanding Multicast VLAN Registration

Multicast VLAN Registration (MVR) is designed for applications using wide-scale deployment of
multicast traffic across an Ethernet ring-based service-provider network (for example, the broadcast of
multiple television channels over a service-provider network). MVR allows a subscriber on a port to
subscribe and unsubscribe to a multicast stream on the network-wide multicast VLAN. It allows the
single multicast VLAN to be shared in the network while subscribers remain in separate VLANs. MVR
provides the ability to continuously send multicast streams in the multicast VLAN, but to isolate the
streams from the subscriber VLANs for bandwidth and security reasons.
MVR assumes that subscriber ports subscribe and unsubscribe (join and leave) these multicast streams
by sending out IGMP join and leave messages. These messages can originate from an IGMP
Version-2-compatible blade server with an Ethernet connection. Although MVR operates on the
underlying mechanism of IGMP snooping, the two features operate independently of each other. One
can be enabled or disabled without affecting the behavior of the other feature. However, if IGMP
snooping and MVR are both enabled, MVR reacts only to join and leave messages from multicast groups
configured under MVR. Join and leave messages from all other multicast groups are managed by IGMP
snooping.
The switch CPU identifies the MVR IP multicast streams and their associated IP multicast group in the
switch forwarding table, intercepts the IGMP messages, and modifies the forwarding table to include or
remove the subscriber as a receiver of the multicast stream, even though the receivers might be in a
different VLAN from the source. This forwarding behavior selectively allows traffic to cross between
different VLANs.
You can set the switch for compatible or dynamic mode of MVR operation:
•
•
Only Layer 2 ports take part in MVR. You must configure ports as MVR receiver ports. Only one MVR
multicast VLAN per switch is supported.
OL-8915-01
In compatible mode, multicast data received by MVR hosts is forwarded to all MVR data ports,
regardless of MVR host membership on those ports. The multicast data is forwarded only to those
receiver ports that MVR hosts have joined, either by IGMP reports or by MVR static configuration.
IGMP reports received from MVR hosts are never forwarded from MVR data ports that were
configured in the blade server.
In dynamic mode, multicast data received by MVR hosts on the switch is forwarded from only those
MVR data and client ports that the MVR hosts have joined, either by IGMP reports or by MVR static
configuration. Any IGMP reports received from MVR hosts are also forwarded from all the MVR
data ports in the blade server. This eliminates using unnecessary bandwidth on MVR data port links,
which occurs when the blade server runs in compatible mode.
Cisco Catalyst Blade Switch 3020 for HP Software Configuration Guide
Understanding Multicast VLAN Registration
18-17