GMC SIERRA 1997 Manual

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Summary of Contents for GMC SIERRA 1997

Page 3 This section tells you when to perform vehicle maintenance and what fluids and lubricants to use. Customer Assistance Information This section tells you how to contact GMC for assistance and how to get service and owner publications. It also gives you information on “Reporting Safety Defects” on page 8- 10.
Page 4: For Canadian Owners Who Prefer A French Language Manual
GENERAL MOTORS, GM, the GM Emblem, GMC, National Institute for A U T O M O T I V E the GMC Emblem and the name SIERRA are registered S E R V I C E E X C E L L E N C E trademarks of General Motors Corporation.
Page 5: How To Use This Manual
How to Use this Manual Safety Warnings and Symbols Many people read their owner’s manual from beginning You will find a number of safety cautions in this book. to end when they first receive their new vehicle. If you We use a box and the word CAUTION tell you do this, it will help you learn about the features and about things that could hurt you if you were to ignore...
Page 6: Vehicle Damage Warnings
You will also find a circle In the notice area, we tell you about something that damage your vehicle. Many times, this damage would with a slash through it in book. this This safety not be covered by your warranty, and it could be costly. symbol means “Don’t,’’...
Page 7 Vehicle Symbols you may find on your vehicle. These are some the symbols For example, These symbols These symbols These symbols These symbols Here are some these symbols are important have to do with are on some of are used on other symbols are used on an for you and...
Page 8: Model Reference
Model Reference Crew Cab This manual covers these models: Regular Cab Pickup Chassis Cab Extended Cab Pickup 3500 HD Chassis Cab...
Page 9: Section 1 Seats And Restraint Systems
Section 1 Seats and Restraint Systems Here you’ll find information about the seats in your vehicle and how to use your safety belts properly. You can also learn about some things you should nut do with air bags and safety belts. Seats and Seat Controls 1-34 Rear Seat Passengers...
Page 10: Seats And Seat Controls
your vehicle has a manual Seats and Seat Controls bucket, split bench or full seats This section tells about the how to adjust bench seat, you can adjust it them, and fold them up and down. It also tells about with this lever at the front reclining front seatbacks and head restraints.
Page 11 You can the round center knob to move the seat to Power Driver’s Seat (Option) where you want it. To raise the seat, move the knob up. To lower the seat, move the knob down. To move the seat forward, move the knob toward the front of the vehicle.
Page 12: Power Lumbar Control
Reclining Seatbacks Power Lumbar Control If you have power lumbar adjustment, you can increase or decrease lumbar support in an area of the lower seatback. To increase support, press and hold the front of the rocker switch. Let go of the switch when the lower To adjust the front seatback, move the lever rearward.
Page 13 Sitting in reclined position when your vehicle is in motion can be dangerous. Even if you buckle your safety belts can’t do their job when you’re reclined like this. The shoulder belt can’t do its job because it won’t be against your body. Instead, it will be in front of you.
Page 14: Head Restraints
fold a front split bench Head Restraints or bucket seatback forward, Slide the head restraint up or down so that the top of the pull this lever forward and restraint is closest to the top your ears. This position fold the seatback forward. reduces the chance of a neck injury in a crash.
Page 15 Easy Entry Seat (Extended Cab Only) To fold a seatback forward, pull this lever forward and The manual driver and passenger front bucket seat and fold the seatback forward. the manual 60/40 split bench seat of your vehicle have an easy entry feature. This makes it easy to get in and out of the rear seat.
Page 16 Cab) return the seat to its regular position, return the Rear Seat (Extended seatback to its upright position, then push the whole seat Folding the Rear Seat rearward until it latches. The extended cab may have a rear folding seat After returning the seat to its regular position, try to which can be folded open for more seating space.
Page 17: Safety Belts: They're For Everyone
Safety Belts: They're for Everyone The extended cab's rear seat can also be folded up to provide more cargo space. To fold the seat: This part of the manual tells you how to use safety belts 1. Pull forward on the RELEASE lever at the side of properly.
Page 18 Your vehicle has a light as a that comes on reminder to buckle up. (See “Safety Belt Reminder Light” in is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area, the Index.) inside or outside a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these areas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed.
Page 19: Why Safety Belts Work
Why Safety Belts Work When you ride in or on anything, you go as fast as it goes. Put someone on it. Take the simplest vehicle. Suppose it's just a seat on wheels.
Page 20 ..The person keeps going until stopped by something. Get it up to speed. Then stop the vehicle. The rider doesn't stop. In a real vehicle, it could be the windshield 1-12...
Page 21 or the instrument panel or the safety belts! With safety belts, you slow down as the vehicle does. You get more time to stop. You stop over more distance, and your strongest bones take the forces. That's why safety belts make such good sense.
Page 22: About Safety Belts And The Answers
If I’m a good driver, and I never drive far from Here Are Questions Many People Ask home, why should I wear safety belts? About Safety Belts and the Answers may be an excellent driver, but if you’re in Won’t I be trapped in the vehicle after an accident -- even one that isn’t your fault you and accident if I’m wearing a safety belt?
Page 23: How To Wear Safety Belts Properly
How to Wear Safety Belts Properly P‘ Adults This part is only for people of adult size. Be aware that there are special things to know about safety belts and children. And there are different rules for smaller children and babies. If a child will be riding in your vehicle, see the part of this manual called “Children.”...
Page 24 Shoulder Belt Height Adjuster Before you begin to drive, move the shoulder belt adjuster to the height that is right for you. The lap part of the belt should be worn low and snug on the hips, just touching the thighs. In a crash, this applies force to the strong pelvic bones.
Page 25 ’ Adjust the height that the shoulder portion of the belt is centered on your shoulder. The belt should be away CAUTION: from your face and neck, but not falling off your shoulder. You can be seriously hurt if your shoulder belt is &: What’s wrong with this? too loose.
Page 26 What's wrong with this? You can be seriously injured if your belt is buckled in the wrong place like this. In a crash, the belt would go up over your abdomen. The belt forces would be there, not at the pelvic bones.
Page 27 What’s wrong with this? CAUTION: You can be seriously injured if your belt goes over an armrest like this. The belt would be much too high. In a crash, you can slide under the belt. The belt force would then be applied at the abdomen, not at the pelvic bones, and that could cause serious or fatal injuries.
Page 28 What’s wrong with this?, CAUTION: You can be seriously injured if you wear the shoulder belt under your arm. a crash, your body would move far forward, which would increase the chance of head and neck injury. Also, the belt would apply too much force to the ribs, which aren’t as strong as shoulder bones.
Page 29 What’s wrong with this? You can be seriously injured by a twisted belt. In a crash, you wouldn’t have the full width of the belt to spread impact forces. If a belt is twisted, make it straight so it can work properly, or ask your dealer to fix it.
Page 30: Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy
Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy Safety belts work for everyone, including pregnant women. Like all occupants, they are more likely to be seriously injured if they don't wear safety belts. To unlatch the belt, just push the button on the buckle. The belt should go back out of the way.
Page 31: Right Front Passenger Position
The best way to protect the fetus is to protect the Supplemental Inflatable mother. When a safety belt is worn properly, it’s more Restraint System likely that the fetus won’t be hurt in a crash. For pregnant women, as for anyone, the key to making This part explains the Supplemental Inflatable Restraint safety belts effective is wearing them properly.
Page 32 Here are the most important things to know about a i r bag system: CAUTION: Air bags inflate with great force, faster than the CAUTION: blink of an eye. you’re too close to an inflating air bag, it could seriously injure you. Safety belts You can be severely injured or killed in a crash if help keep you in position before and during a you aren’t wearing your safety belt...
Page 33: How The Air Bag System Works
There is an air bag How the Air Bag System Works readiness light on the instrument panel, which shows AIR BAG. The system checks the air bag electrical system for malfunctions. The light tells you if there is an electrical problem.
Page 34 CAUTION: If something is between an occupant and an air bag, the bag might not inflate properly or it might force the object into that person. The path of an inflating air bag must be kept clear. Don’t put anything between an occupant and an air bag, and don’t attach or put anything on the steering wheel hub or on or near any other air bag covering.
Page 35 When should an air bag inflate? The air bag system is designed to work properly under a wide range conditions, including off-road usage. An air bag is designed to inflate in a moderate to severe Observe safe driving speeds, especially on rough terrain. frontal or near-frontal crash.
Page 36 that come into contact with you may be warm, but not does an bag restrain? too hot to touch. There will be some smoke and dust moderate to severe frontal or near-frontal collisions, coming in the from vents deflated air bags. Air bag even belted occupants can contact the steering wheel inflation doesn’t prevent the driver from seeing or from...
Page 37 Unless you have a Crew Cab, your vehicle has a many crashes severe enough to inflate an air bag, windshields are broken by vehicle deformation. switch on the instrument panel that you can Additional windshield breakage may also occur from turn off the passenger’s air bag.
Page 38: Servicing Your Air Bag-Equipped Vehicle
Let only qualified technicians work on your Servicing Your Air Bag-Equipped Vehicle mean bag system. Improper service can that your Air bags affect how your vehicle should be serviced. a i r bag system won’t work properly. See your dealer There are parts of the air bag system in several places for service.
Page 39: Adding Equipment To Your Airbag-Equipped Vehicle
e.’ What if I add a snow plow? Will it keep the air Adding Equipment to Your Air bags from working properly? Bag-Equipped Vehicle &.’ We’ve designed our air bag systems to work If I add a push bumper or a bicycle rack to the properly under a wide range conditions,...
Page 40: Center Passenger Position
Center Passenger Position Lap Belt If your vehicle has front and rear bench seats, someone can sit in the center positions. Rear (Extended and Crew Cab) 1-32...
Page 41 Front (All) Rear (Extended and Crew Cab) When you sit in a center seating position, you have a lap safety belt, which has no retractor. To make the belt longer, tilt the latch plate and pull it along the belt. 1-33...
Page 42: Rear Seat Passengers
Rear Passengers Seat It’s very important for rear seat passengers to buckle up! Accident statistics show that unbelted people in the rear seat are hurt more often in crashes than those who are wearing safety belts. Rear passengers who aren’t safety belted can be thrown out of the vehicle in a crash, And they can strike others in the vehicle who are wearing safety belts.
Page 43 Lap-Shoulder Belt (Extended Cab) The positions next to the windows have lap-shoulder belts. Here’s how to wear one properly. If the belt stops before it reaches the buckle, tilt the latch plate and keep pulling until you can buckle it. Pull up on the latch plate to make sure it is secure.
Page 44 The lap part of the belt should be worn low and snug on 3. To make the lap part tight, pull down on the buckle the hips, just touching the thighs. In a crash, this applies end of the belt as you pull up on the shoulder part. force to the strong pelvic bones.
Page 45 Rear Seat Outside Passenger Positions CAUTION: (Crew Cab) You can be seriously hurt if your shoulder belt is too loose. In a crash, you would move forward too much, which could increase injury. The shoulder belt should fit against your body. If you have an Extended Cab, see “Rear Seat Outside Passenger Positions (Extended Cab)”...
Page 46 2. Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks. Lap-Shoulder Belt (Crew Cab) Pull up on the latch plate to make sure it is secure. The positions next to the windows have lap-shoulder When the lap belt is pulled out all the way, it belts.
Page 47 force to the strong pelvic bones. And you’d be less likely to slide under the lap belt. If you slid under it, the belt would apply force at your abdomen. This could cause serious or even fatal injuries. The shoulder belt should go over the shoulder and across the chest.
Page 48: Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides For Children And Small Adults
Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides for Children and Small Adults If your vehicle has a rear seat, your vehicle may have shoulder belt comfort guides. This feature will provide added safety belt comfort for children who have outgrown child restraints and for small adults. When installed on a shoulder belt, the comfort guide pulls the belt away from the neck and head.
Page 49 2. Slide the guide under and past the belt. The elastic 1. Remove the guide from its storage clip on the side of the seatback. cord must be under the belt. Then, place the guide over the belt, and insert the two edges of the belt into the slots of the guide.
Page 50 3. Be sure that the belt is not twisted and it lies flat. Buckle, position and release the safety belt as The elastic cord must be under the belt and the described in “Rear Seat Outside Passenger Positions guide on top. (Extended Cab)”...
Page 51: Smaller Children And Babies
Smaller Children and Babies remove and store the comfort guides, squeeze the belt edges together that can take them out from the guides. Slide the guide onto the storage clip. CAUTION: Make sure you remove the comfort guide from the belt or use before you fold a rear seat down an easy-entry...
Page 52 at only 25 mph (40 km/h), a 12-1b. (5.5 kg) baby will suddenly become a 240-lb. (110 kg) force on your arms. The baby would be almost impossible to hold. Secure the baby in an infant restraint. Never hold a baby in your arms while riding in a vehicle.
Page 53: Child Restraints
Child Restraints Be sure the child restraint is designed to be used in a vehicle. If it is, it will have a label saying that meets Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. A child in a rear-facing child restraint can be seriously injured if the right front passenger’s air Then follow the instructions for the restraint.
Page 54 Where to Put the Restraint (Extended Cab and Crew Cab) Accident statistics show that children are safer if they You may, however, secure a forward-facing child are restrained in the rear rather than the front seat. We at restraint in the right front seat. Before you secure General Motors therefore recommend that you put your a forward-facing child restraint, always move the child restraint in the rear seat, if your vehicle has one.
Page 55: Top Strap
Top Strap A child in a rear-facing child restraint can be seriously injured if the right front passenger’s air bag inflates. This is because the back of a rear-facing child restraint would be very close to the inflating air bag. Be sure to turn off the air bag before using a rear-facing child restraint in the right front seat position.
Page 56 Securing a Child Restraint in a Rear 3. Pick up the latch plate, and run the lap and shoulder portions of the vehicle’s safety belt through or Outside Seat Position (Extended Cab) around the restraint. The child restraint instructions will show you how. If you have a Crew Cab, see “Securing a Child Restraint in a Rear Outside Seat Position (Crew Cab)”...
Page 57 5. To tighten the belt, pull 4. Buckle the belt. Make sure the release button is up on the shoulder belt while positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the you push down on the child restraint. safety belt quickly if you ever had to. Make sure the buckle end of the belt is pulled out all the way.
Page 58 Securing a Child Restraint in a Rear 3. Pick up the latch plate, and run the lap and shoulder portions of the vehicle’s safety belt through or around Outside Seat Position (Crew Cab) the restraint. The child restraint instructions will show you how.
Page 59 5. Pull the rest of the lap belt all the way out of the 6. To tighten the belt, feed the lap belt back into the retractor to set the lock. retractor while you push down on the child restraint. 7.
Page 60: Securing A Child Restraint In A Center Seat Position
Securing a Child Restraint in a Center Seat Position You'll be using the lap belt. See the earlier part about the top strap child Rear (Extended and Crew Cab) restraint has one. 1-52...
Page 61 4. Run the vehicle’s safety belt through or around the restraint. The child restraint instructions will show you how. Front (All) 1. Make the belt as long as possible by tilting the latch plate and pulling it along the belt. Rear (Extended and Crew Cab) 2.
Page 62: Securing A Child Restraint In The Right Front Seat Position (Crew Cab)
7. Push and pull the child restraint in different directions to be sure it is secure. If it isn’t, secure the restraint in a different place in the vehicle and contact the child restraint maker for their advice about how to attach the child restraint properly. To remove the child restraint, just unbuckle the vehicle’s safety belt.
Page 63 4. Pick up the latch plate, and run the lap and shoulder portions of the vehicle’s safety belt through or around the restraint. The child restraint instructions will show you how. A child in a rearfacing child restraint can be of the child’s face or If the shoulder belt goes in front seriously injured if the right front passenger’s air...
Page 64 6. Pull the rest of the lap belt all the way out of the 7. To tighten the belt, feed the lap belt back into the retractor to set the lock. retractor while you push down on the child restraint. 8.
Page 65 Securing a Child Restraint in the Right Front Seat Position (Except Crew Cab) If your vehicle has air bags, there is a switch on the instrument panel that you can use to turn off the right front passenger's air bag. But use this switch only when you want to secure a rear-facing child restraint at the right front passenger's position.
Page 66 To turn off the right front passenger’s air bag, insert CAUTION: (Continu your ignition key into the switch, push in, and move the switch to AIR B A G OFF. Be sure to turn off the bag before using a The AIR BAG OFF light will come on to let you know rear-facing child restraint in the right front that the right front passenger’s air bag is off.
Page 67 You’ll be using the lap-shoulder belt. See the earlier part about the top strap if the child restraint has one. 1. If your vehicle has air bags and you are using a rear-facing child restraint in this seat, make sure the air bag is turned off.
Page 68 6. Pull the rest of the lap belt all the way out of the 7. To tighten the belt, feed the lap belt back into the retractor to set the lock. retractor while you push down on the child restraint. 8.
Page 69 If your vehicle has air bags, turn on the right front passenger’s air bag when you remove the rear-facing CAUTION: child restraint. If the right front passenger’s air bag is turned off, an adult or a child who is no longer an infant sitting in the right front passenger’s position won’t have the extra protection of an air bag.
Page 70: Larger Children
If you have the choice, a child should sit next to a Larger Children window so the child can wear a lap-shoulder belt and get the additional restraint a shoulder belt can provide. Accident statistics show that children are safer if they are restrained in the rear seat.
Page 71 Never do this. Here two children are wearing the same belt. The In a belt can’t properly spread the impact forces. crash, the two children can be crushed together and seriously injured. A belt must be used by only one person a time.
Page 72 Never do this. Here a child is sitting in a seat that has a lap-shoulder belt, but the shoulder part is behind the child. the child wears the belt in this way, in a crash the child might slide under the belt. The belt’s force would then be applied right on the child’s abdomen.
Page 73: Safety Belt Extender
Safety Belt Extender Replacing Restraint System Parts After a Crash If the vehicle’s safety belt will fasten around you, you should use it. If you’ve had a crash, do you need new belts? But if a safety belt isn’t long enough to fasten, your After a very minor collision, nothing may be necessary.
Page 74 & NOTES 1-66...
Page 75: Section 2 Features And Controls
Section 2 Features and Controls Here you can learn about the many standard and optional features on your vehicle, and information on starting, shifting and braking. Also explained are the instrument panel and the warning systems that tell you if everything is working properly -- and what to do if you have problem.
Page 76 Keys CAUTION: Leaving young children in a vehicle with the ignition key is dangerous for many reasons. A child or others could be badly injured or even killed. They could operate power windows or other controls or even make the vehicle move. Don’t leave the keys in a vehicle with young children.
Page 77: Tailgate Removal
Tailgate Your vehicle has one double-sided key for the You can open the tailgate by lifting up on its handle ignition and all door locks. while pulling the tailgate toward you. TO shut the tailgate, firmly push it away from you into the latch.
Page 78 Third Door ( I f Equipped) To remove the tailgate: Raise the tailgate slightly and release both retaining cable clips. To release the cable clips, lift the cable so it points straight out and push the cable clips forward. With the tailgate at a slight upward angle, pull back on the tailgate at the right edge and then...
Page 79: Door Locks
Door Locks lock the door from the inside, slide the lever on your door down. CAUTION: Unlocked doors can be dangerous. Passengers especially children can easily open the doors and fall out. When a door locked, the inside handle won't open it. Outsiders can easily enter through an unlocked door when you slow down or stop your vehicle.
Page 80: Power Door Locks - If Equipped
Power Door Locks (If Equipped) Zear Door Security Locks (Crew Cab) Press the bottom of the With this feature, you can lock the rear doors so they power door lock switch, marked LOCK, on either can’t be opened from the front door to lock all the inside by the passengers.
Page 81: Keyless Entry System (If Equipped)
This system has a range of about 3 feet (1 Keyless Entry System (If Equipped) up to 30 feet (9 m). At times you may notice a decrease in If your vehicle has this option, you can lock and unlock range.
Page 82: Operation
Battery Replacement Operation unlock the driver’s door, press the UNLOCK button. Under normal use, the battery in your remote keyless If you press this button again within five seconds, all the entry transmitter should last about two years. remaining doors (except the third door) will unlock. The can tell the battery is weak if the transmitter won’t interior lamps will come on for 40 seconds or until the work at the normal range in any location.
Page 83 Synchronization To replace the battery: Synchronization may be necessary due to the security method used by this system. The transmitter does send the same signal twice to the receiver. The receiver will not respond to a signal it has been sent previously. This prevents anyone from recording and playing back the signal from the transmitter.
Page 84: Key In The Ignition
New Vehicle “Break-In” Key in the Ignition If you leave your vehicle with the keys inside, it’s an easy target for joy riders or professional thieves NOTICE: don’t do it. When you park your vehicle and open the driver’s door, Your modern vehicle doesn’t need an elaborate you’ll hear a tone reminding you to remove your key “break-in.”...
Page 85: Ignition Positions
Ignition Positions LOCK (B): locks This position your ignition, steering wheel and transmission. It’s a theft-deterrent feature. use your key to turn your ignition switch to five You will only be able to remove your key when the different positions. ignition is turned to LOCK.
Page 86: Key Release Button
Key Release Button NOTICE: If your key seems stuck in LOCK and you can’t of manual transmiss~on turn it, be sure are using the correct key; if vehicles unless the key so, is it all the way in? If it is, then turn the release button is used.
Page 87: Starting Your Gasoline Engine
Starting Your Gasoline Engine Manual Transmission The gear selector should be in NEUTRAL (N). Hold the If you have a diesel engine, see “Starting Your Diesel clutch pedal to the floor and start the engine. Your Engine” in the Diesel Engine Supplement. vehicle won’t start if the clutch pedal is not all the way Automatic Transmission down...
Page 88: Engine Coolant Heater (Option)
2. If it doesn’t start right away, hold your key in Engine Coolant Heater (Option) START. If it doesn’t start in 10 seconds, push the accelerator pedal all the way down for five more 0°F In very cold weather, seconds, or until it starts. 18°C) or colder, the engine coolant heater 3.
Page 89: Automatic Transmission Operation
How long should you keep the coolant heater plugged To Use the Coolant Heater in? The answer depends on the outside temperature, the Turn off the engine. kind of oil you have, and some other things. Instead trying to list everything here, we ask that you contact 2.
Page 90 your vehcle is equipped with an automatic transmission, electronic shift position indicator within it now features the instrument cluster. This display must be powered Don’t leave your vehicle when the engine being moved out of anytime the shift lever is capable running unless you have to.
Page 91 REVERSE (R): Use this gear to back up. ~ O T I C E : Shifting out of PARK or NEUTRAL while your engine is “racing” (running at high speed) is Shifting to REVERSE (R) while your vehicle is dangerous. Unless your foot firmly on the moving forward could damage your transmission.
Page 92 OVERDRIVE AUTOMATIC (@): This position is for start torque to the rear wheels when you are trying your normal driving. If you need more power for passing, and vehicle from a stop on slippery road surfaces. you’re: FIRST (1): This position gives you even more power Going less than about 35 mph (56 push your...
Page 93: Manual Transmission Operation
only when the vehicle speed is below mph (8 km/h). Manual Transmission Operation If you try to shift down into FIRST (1) at excessive vehicle speeds, the shift lever will not move into the 5-Speed (MW3 Transmission with Low FIRST position until vehicle speed is reduced.
Page 94 the accelerator pedal and press the 5-Speed (MG5M50 Transmissions Without To stop, let up Just before the vehicle stops, press the brake pedal. Low Gear) (If Equipped) clutch pedal and the brake pedal, and shift Here’s how to operate your transmission: NEUTRAL (N).
Page 95: Shift Speeds
Shift Speeds (N): NEUTRAL Use this position when you start or idle your engine. REVERSE (R): To back up, first press down the clutch CAUTION: pedal. Wait about five seconds for the internal parts to stop spinning and then, shift into REVERSE (R). Let up on the clutch pedal slowly while pressing the If you skip more than one gear when you...
Page 96: Locking Rear Axle (If Equipped)
Up Shift Light Locking Rear Axle (If Equipped) If you have this feature, your rear axle can give you If you have a manual transmission, you may have additional traction on snow, mud, ice, sand gravel. It a SHIFT light. This light works like a standard axle most of the time, but when one of the rear wheels has no traction and the other will show you when to shift...
Page 97: Front Axle Locking Feature
Front Axle Locking Feature The front axle locks and unlocks automatically when you shift the transfer case. Some delay for the axle to lock or normal. If the outside temperature is very hot, or unlock the vehicle has been used under hard driving conditions, there may be a slight delay for the axle to unlock.
Page 98 $-Wheel High (4H): This setting engages your front To shift into or out of 4-WHEEL LOW (4L) or you need axle to help drive your vehicle. Use 4H when NEUTRAL (N): extra traction, such as on wet or icy roads, or in most 1.
Page 99 Electronic Transfer Case (If Equipped) 2HI: This setting is for driving in most street and highway situations. Your front axle is not engaged in two-wheel drive. 4HI: This setting engages your front axle to help drive your vehicle. Use 4HI when you need extra traction, such as snowy or icy roads, or in most off-road situations.
Page 100 Shifting from to 4HI or 2HI Shifting from to 4HI 2H1, Press and release the 4HI switch. This can be done at shift from 4LO 4HI or your vehicle must be k m / h ) stopped or moving less than 3 mph (4.8 speed, and the front axle will lock automatically with the transmission in NEUTRAL (N).
Page 101: Parking Brake
Parking Brake NOTICE: the parking brake, hold the regular brake pedal down with your right foot. Push down the parking brake Driving with the parking brake on can cause pedal with your left foot. your rear brakes to overheat. You may have to If the ignition is on, the brake system warning light will replace them, and you could also damage other...
Page 102 Shifting Into PARK (P) (Automatic Move the shift lever into PARK position like this: Transmission Models Only) can be danL *ous to get out of your vehicle if the shift lever is not fully in PARK with the parking brake firmly set. Your vehicle can roll. If you have left the engine running, the vehicle can move suddenly.
Page 103 Leaving Your Vehicle With the Engine Running (Automatic Transmission Models Only) It can be dangerous to leave your vehicle with the engine running. Your vehicle could move suddenly if the shift lever is not fully in PARK (P) with the parking brake firmly set. If you have four-wheel drive with a manual transfer case shift lever and your transfer case is in (N),...
Page 104: Torque Lock (Automatic Transmission)
Shifting Out of PARK (P) you have to leave your vehicle with the engine running, be sure your vehicle is in PARK (P) and the (Automatic Transmission) parking brake is firmly set before you leave it. After you move the shift lever into PARK (P), hold the regular Your vehicle has a brake-transmission shift interlock brake pedal down.
Page 105: Parking Your Vehicle
Parking Over Things That Burn Parking Your Vehicle (Manual Transmission Models Only) Before you get out of your vehicle, put your manual REVERSE (R), transmission in turn off the engine, and firmly apply the parking brake. If you have four-wheel drive, be sure your transfer case is in a drive gear.
Page 106: Engine Exhaust
Running Your Engine While You’re Engine Exhaust Parked (Automatic Transmission) to park with the engine running. But if It’s better not ever have to, here are some things to know. Engine exhaust can kill. contains the gas carbon monoxide (CO), which you can’t see or smell.
Page 107: Manual Windows
Windows CAUTION: Manual Windows Turn the hand crank on each door to raise or lower It can be dangerous to get out of your vehicle if manual windows. the shift lever is not fully in PARK (P) with the parking brake firmly set. Your vehicle can roll. Power Windows (If Equipped) Don’t leave your vehicle when the engine is running unless you have to.
Page 108 Press the rear of the switch with the power window symbol on it to lower the window. Press the front of the switch with the power window symbol on it to raise the window. The driver’s window also has an express down feature that allows the window to be lowered without holding the switch.
Page 109: Sliding Rear Window (If Equipped)
Sliding Rear Window (If Equipped) Swing-Out Windows (Extended Cab) open the sliding rear window, unlock the latch lever To open a rear swing-out by moving the lever toward the driver’s side. Release window, just flip the the lever from the latch plate and slide the window latch open and swing the toward the driver’s side of the vehicle.
Page 110: Tilt Wheel (If Equipped)
Tilt Wheel (If Equipped) lhrn SignaVMultifunction Lever A tilt steering wheel allows to adjust the steering wheel before you drive. WIPER M I S T - \ You can also raise it to the highest level give your legs more room when you enter and exit the vehicle. The lever on the left side of the steering column To tilt the wheel, hold the steering wheel and pull the includes your:...
Page 111: Headlamp High/Low-Beam Changer
n r n Signal and Lane Change Signals If you move the lever all the way up or down, and the arrow flashes at twice the normal rate, a signal bulb The turn signal has two upward (for right) and two may be burned out and other drivers may not see your downward (for left) positions.
Page 112: Windshield Wipers
Windshield Wipers For steady wiping at low speed, turn the knob to the LOW position. For high-speed wiping, turn the knob control the windshield further, to HIGH. To stop the wipers, move the knob wipers by turning the knob OFF. with the wiper symbol on it.
Page 113: Windshield Washer
Windshield Washer The use of a hood mounted air deflector may adversely affect windshield wiper and washer performance. CMJT,JN: In freezing weather, don’t use your washer until the windshield is warmed. Otherwise the washer fluid can form ice on the windshield, blocking your vision.
Page 114: Cruise Control (If Equipped)
Cruise Control (If Equipped) With cruise control, you can maintain a speed of about Cruise control can be dangerous where you 25 mph (40 or more km/h) can't drive safely at a steady speed. So, without keeping your foot on the accelerator. This can don't use your cruise control on winding really help on long trips.
Page 115 Setting Cruise Control Resuming a Set Speed Suppose you set your cruise control at a desired speed and then you apply the brake. This, of course, shuts off the cruise control. But you don’t need to reset it. Once you’re going about If you leave your cruise control switch on when 25 mph (40 k d h ) or more,...
Page 116 Increasing Speed While Using Cruise Control Passing Another Vehicle While Using Cruise Contro Use the accelerator pedal to increase your speed. Whe There are two ways go to a higher speed: you take your foot off the pedal, your vehicle will slow Use the accelerator pedal to get to the higher speed.
Page 117 Taillamps, Lamps License Plate Lamps, Instrument Panel Lights and Transfer Case Shift Indicator Light (Four-Wheel-Drive Vehicles). Rotate the knob clockwise again to the master lighting symbol to turn on all the lamps listed as well as the headlamps. Rotate the knob counterclockwise to OFF to turn off your lamps.
Page 118: Headlamps On Reminder
When the DRL are on, only your headlamps will be on. Headlamps On Reminder The taillamps, sidemarker and other lamps won’t be on. A buzzer will sound when your headlamps are turned Your instrument panel won’t be lit up either. on and the key is turned to the OFF, LOCK or When it begins to get dark, your DRL indicator light is a ACCESSORY position.
Page 119: Fog Lamps (If Equipped)
Fog Lamps (If Equipped) Press the ribbed top part of the switch to turn the fog lamps on. Press the bottom of the switch to turn them If you have fog lamps, use them for better vision in foggy off. A light will glow in the switch when the fog lamps or misty conditions.
Page 120: Interior Lamps
Front Reading Lamps (If Equipped) Interior Lamps If your vehicle has reading Instrument Panel Intensity Control lamps, press the button next The instrument panel intensity control is located to the to the lamp to turn the lamp right of the headlamp switch. on.
Page 121: Cargo Lamp
Cargo Lamp Press the ribbed top part of the switch to turn the cargo lamp on. Press the bottom of the switch to turn it off. You can use the DOME OVERRIDE button, located The dome lamp switch must be on or one of the doors below the parkingheadlamp knob, to set the dome open for the cargo lamp to work.
Page 122 Mirrors Electrochromic Inside Rearview Mirror with Compass (If Equipped) Inside Daymight Rearview Mirror Your vehicle have an electrochromic inside rearview mirror. When on, an electrochromic mirror automatically dims to the proper level to minimize glare from lights behind you after dark. Press or pull the tab under the mirror to reduce glare from headlamps behind you after dark.
Page 123: Mirror Operation
Compass Operation Press COMP to turn the compass on or off. When the ignition and the compass feature are on, the compass will show two character boxes for approximately two seconds. After two seconds, the mirror will display the compass heading. When cleaning the mirror, use a paper towel or similar material dampened with glass cleaner.
Page 124 Compass Variance The mirror is set in zone eight upon leaving the factory. It will be necessary to adjust the compass to compensate for compass variance if you live outside zone eight. Under certain circumstances, as during a long distance cross-country trip, it will be necessary to adjust for compass variance.
Page 125: Convex Outside Mirror
Convex Outside Mirror Outside Manual Adjust Mirror Adjust your outside mirrors so you can just see the Your passenger’s side mirror may be convex. A convex side of your vehicle and have a clear view of objects mirror’s surface is curved so you can see more from the behind you.
Page 126: Storage Compartments
Center Overhead Console (If Equipped) Storage Compartments Your vehicle may have an overhead console. It has Your vehicle has a variety of storage compartments storage compartments inside it. designed to store small items. Your vehicle includes a number of storage Installing a Garage Door Opener compartments for storage of often-used items.
Page 127 3. Center the garage door opener activation button over 5 . Now, with the the console door button, and press the opener firmly compartment door into place. closed, press the button marked PUSH again The pegs inside the compartment door are used to to make sure the make sure the button on the compartment door will garage door opener...
Page 128 Instrument Panel Cupholder Sunglasses Storage Compartment The center overhead compartment can be used to of the Your vehicle has a cupholder in the middle conveniently store your sunglasses. instrument panel. To open the center compartment, press the release To use the cupholder, pull button located at the rear of the compartment door.
Page 129 Center Console Storage Area (If Equipped) Your console also has a cupholder that swings Your vehicle may have a console compartment between for the back seat passengers the bucket seats. to use. To open it, lift the latch handle and swing the door open.
Page 130 There is also a arawer that Memo Pad Holder slides out from the bottom Your vehicle may have a of the console. memo holder attached to front of the console. Use hold pads of paper or similar items. 2-56...
Page 131 Armrest Storage Compartment Cassette/Compact Disc Storage Equipped) Your vehicle may have a cassettekompact disc holder at the front the console. The holder will store up to four compact disc cases, up to four cassette tape cases, combination of these items- that adds up to four. Your vehicle may have a center armrest storage compartment in the front bench seat.
Page 132 The storage compartment has a cassettekompact disc The storage compartment also has a folding writing table on top of the armrest lid. holder. The holder will store up to five compact disc cases and up to six cassette tape cases. To use the writing table, pull the latch at the rear of the table and swing the writing table forward.
Page 133: Ashtrays And Cigarette Lighter
Ashtrays and Cigarette Lighter To remove the front ashtray, press the retainer spring you. To and pivot the ashtray toward replace the ashtray, Front Ashtray place the bottom part ashtray the pivot the bottom of its mounting on the instrument panel. The front ashtray is located at the bottom of the instrument Then rotate the ashtray back to its original position.
Page 134 Rear Ashtray ( I f Equipped) To use the cigarette lighter, push it in all the way, and l When it’s ready, will pop back by itself. use a rear ashtray, if you have them, pull at the top door to flip the door open.
Page 135: Accessory Power Outlets
Sun Visors Accessory Power Outlets To block out glare, you can swing down the visors. You can also swing them out to help block glare at the front and side windows. Your visor may have a strap to hold small items, such as maps.
Page 136: Instrument Panel
Instrument Panel 2-62...
Page 137 Ashtray A. Dome Lamp Switch B. Lamp Controls L. Cupholder C. Air Outlets M. Auxiliary Power Outlets N. Storage Area or Compact Disc Player (If Equipped) D. Multifunction Lever 0. Rear Window Defogger Switch (If Equipped) E. Instrument Cluster E Gearshift Lever Passenger Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (Air Bag) Off Switch (If Equipped) G .
Page 138: Instrument Panel Cluster
Instrument Panel Cluster CHECK GAGES SERVlCE ENGINE SOON lolololo] oolol APPLY BRAKE TO SHIFT FROM PARK TRIP United States version shown, Canada similar. Your instrument cluster is designed to let you know at a glance how your vehicle is running. You'll know how fast you're going, about how much fuel you have and many other things you'll need to know to drive safely and economically.
Page 139: Speedometer And Odometer
Wip Odometer Speedometer and Odometer The trip odometer can tell you how far your vehicle has Your speedometer lets you see your speed in both miles been driven since last set the trip odometer to zero. per hour (mph) and kilometers per hour (km/h). Your odometer shows how far your vehicle has been driven, To reset the trip odometer, fully press the reset button in either miles (used in the United States) or kilometers...
Page 140: Warning Lights, Gages And Indicators
Warning Lights, Gages and Indicators Gages can indicate when there may or is a problem with one of your vehicle’s functions. Often gages and This part describes the warning lights and gages that warning lights work together to let you know when may be on your vehicle.
Page 141: Safety Belt Reminder Light
bag sensors, the a i r bag module, wiring and the Safety Belt Reminder Light diagnostic module. more information on the a i r When the key is turned to RUN or START, a tone will system, see “Air Bag” in the Index. come on for about eight seconds to remind people to This light will come safety...
Page 142 AIR BAG OFF Light (Except Crew Cab) CAUTION: When you turn the right front passenger’s air bag off, this light will come and stay on to remind you that the air bag has been turned off. This light will go off If the right front passenger’s air bag is turned when you turn the air bag back on again.
Page 143 Charging System Indicator Light CAUTION: This light should come on briefly when you turn on the ignition, before starting the If the air bag readiness light ever comes on when engine, as a check to show you have turned off the air bag, it means that you it is working.
Page 144 Voltmeter Readings in the low warning zone may occur when a large number of electrical accessories are operating in When your engine is not the vehicle and the engine is left at an idle for an running, but the ignition is extended period.
Page 145: Brake System Warning Light
Brake System Warning Light Your vehicle’s hydraulic brake system is divided into two parts. If part isn’t working, the other part can still work and stop you. For good braking, though, Your brake system may not be working properly need both parts working well. if the brake system warning light is on.
Page 146: Anti-Lock Brake System Warning Light
Anti-Lock Brake System Warning Light Engine Coolant Temperature Gage With the anti-lock brake This gage shows the engine system, this light will come coolant temperature. on when you start your *\\I‘ engine and may stay on for several seconds. That’s normal. ANTI LOCK It also provides an indicator of how hard your vehicle is...
Page 147 Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Service NOTICE: Engine Soon Light) (Gasoline Engine) Your vehicle is equipped If you keep driving your vehicle with this light with a computer which on, after a while, your emission controls may not monitors operation of the work as well, your fuel economy may not be as fuel, ignition and emission SERVICE...
Page 148 If the Light Is Flashing If the Light Is On Steady The following may prevent more serious damage to You may be able to correct the emission system your vehicle: malfunction by considering the following: Reducing vehicle speed. Did you recently put fuel into your vehicle? Avoiding hard accelerations.
Page 149: Oil Pressure Gage
Oil Pressure Gage Have you recently changed brands of fuel? If so, be sure to fuel your vehicle with quality fuel (see The oil pressure gage shows “Fuel” in the Index). Poor fuel quality will cause your the engine oil pressure in engine not to run as efficiently as designed.
Page 150 Up Shift Light Equipped) ION: GL1U ! ! i This light is used on some models with Don’t keep driving if the oil pressure is low. If manual transmissions, you do, your engine can become so hot that it catches fire. You or others could be burned. Check your soon possible and have your...
Page 151: Daytime Running Lamps Indicator Light
Check Gages Light Daytime Running Lamps Indicator Light This light will come on This light goes on whenever :::O the DRL are on. briefly when you are starting the engine. CHECK GAGES If the light comes on and stays on while you are driving, When it begins to get dark, the DRL indicator light is a it could indicate a problem with your vehicle.
Page 152 Fuel Gage you may Here are four situations experience with your fuel gage. None of these indicate a problem w.ith the The fuel gage, when the fuel gage. ignition is on, tells you At the gas station, the fuel pump shuts off before the about how much fuel you gage reads FULL (F).
Page 153: Section 3 Comfort Controls And Audio Systems
Section 3 Comfort Controls and Audio Systems In this section, you’ll find out how to operate the comfort control and audio systems offered with your vehicle. sure to read about the particular systems supplied with your vehicle. 3- 15 CD Adapter Kit Comfort Controls 3- 16 AM-FM Stereo with Compact Disc Player and...
Page 154: Comfort Controls
Comfort Controls the relative temperature independently of the function a i r knob setting. Move the knob clockwise toward the red Heater Control System area for warmer a i r . Move the knob counterclockwise toward the blue area for cooler air. Mode Knob The right knob on the control panel allows you to choose the direction of air delivery.
Page 155 Temperature Knob Heater and Air Conditioning Control System (If Equipped) The middle knob on the control panel lets you select the relative temperature of the air flowing into the passenger area of your vehicle. This knob will allow you to adjust the relative air temperature independently of the function knob setting.
Page 156: Air Conditioning
Air Conditioning With the A/C on, move the temperature knob to MAX for maximum cooling. This setting also puts the system hot days, open the windows long enough to let hot in the recirculation mode and helps to maximize your air inside escape.
Page 157: Ventilation System
Ventilation System For mild outside temperatures when little heating or VENT cooling is needed, use to direct outside air through your vehicle. will flow through the instrument panel outlets. Your vehicle’s ventilation system supplies outside a i r With the inside of your vehicle when it is moving. the side windows closed, will flow into the front...
Page 158: Defogging And Defrosting
Ventilation Tips Rear Window Defogger (If Equipped) Keep the hood and front air inlet free ice, snow or If you see lines running across the rear window, (such as any other obstruction leaves). heater have a rear window defogger. The lines warm the glass. and defroster will work far better, reducing the To turn on the rear window chance of fogging the inside of your windows.
Page 159: Audio Systems
Do not attach a temporary vehicle license, tape or decals Setting the Clock for Systems without across the defogger grid on the rear window. Automatic Tone Control Press SET. Within five seconds, press and hold the SEEK right arrow until the correct minute appears on the display.
Page 160 AM-FM Stereo TUNE: Turn the lower knob to tune in radio stations. SEEK: Press the right arrow to tune to the next higher arrow to station and the left tune to the next lower station and stay there. SCAN: Press both SEEK buttons to listen to a few seconds of each radio station.
Page 161: Am-Fm Stereo With Cassette Tape Player (If Equipped)
AM-FM Stereo with Cassette Tape Player In addition to the four stations already set, up to three more stations may be preset each band by (If Equipped) pressing two adjoining buttons at the same time. Just: 1. Tune in the desired station. 2.
Page 162 In addition to the four stations already set, up to Finding Station three more stations may be preset each band by AM-FM: Press the lower knob to switch between AM, pressing adjoining buttons at the same time. Just: FM1 and FM2. 1.
Page 163 FWD: Press the SEEK right arrow advance the Adjusting the Speakers cassette tape. Press the SEEK left arrow to stop BAL: Turn the control behind the upper knob to move forwarding the tape. the sound to the left or right speakers. The middle RECALL: Press this knob to switch tape sides.
Page 164 AM-FM Stereo with Cassette Tape and and wind noise as you drive. Set the volume at the desired level. Move the control ring behind the upper Automatic Tone Control (If Equipped) knob clockwise to adjust the SCV. Then, as you drive, SCV automatically increases the volume, as necessary, to overcome noise at any particular speed.
Page 165 PUSHBUTTONS: The six numbered pushbuttons Setting the Tone let you return to your favorite stations. You can set up to BASS: Press lightly on this knob to release it from its 18 stations (six AM, six F M l and six FM2). Just: stored position.
Page 166 Adjusting the Speakers be on the display whenever a tape is being played. tape Anytime a is inserted, the top side is selected for BAL: Press lightly on this knob to release it from its play first. stored position. Turn the control clockwise adjust sound to the right speakers and counterclockwise to The player automatically senses if the cassette tape is...
Page 167 (5): Press this button to reduce cassette tape noise. CLN: If this message appears on the display, the The double-D symbol will appear on the display while cassette tape player needs to be cleaned. It will still play the player is in this mode. tapes, but you should clean it as soon as possible to prevent damage the tapes and player.
Page 168: Am-Fm Stereo With Compact Disc Player And Automatic Tone Control (If Equipped)
AM-FM Stereo with Compact Disc Player as you and wind noise drive. Set the volume at the desired level. Move the control ring behind the upper and Automatic Tone Control (If Equipped) knob clockwise to adjust the SCV. Then, as you drive, SCV automatically increases the volume, as necessary, to overcome noise at any particular speed.
Page 169 Setting the Tone PUSHBUTTONS: The six numbered pushbuttons let you return to your favorite stations. You can set up to BASS: Press lightly on this knob to release it from its 18 stations (six AM, six FM 1 and six FM2). Just: stored position.
Page 170 Adjusting the Speakers If the disc comes back out and ERR appears on the display, it could be that: BAL: Press lightly this knob to release it from its stored position. Turn the control clockwise to adjust You are driving on a very rough road. (The disc sound to the right speakers and counterclockwise to should play when the road gets smoother.) adjust sound to the left speakers.
Page 171 CD AUX: To (4): Press and hold REV to return rapidly to a switch between the player and the radio when a disc is playing, press the AM-FM button. favorite passage. You will hear the disc selection play at AUX. return the player, press CD When a disc is...
Page 172 Playing a Compact Disc in the Single Remote Disc and player from damage. The disc will not start playing. Player Equipped) To remove the disc, press the EJECT button and remove the disc from the player. All of the compact disc functions are controlled by the radio buttons except for EJECT.
Page 173: Theft-Deterrent Feature
NEXT (3): also appear. Press RECALL third time and the time of Press this button to advance to the next track on the disc. day will be displayed. (4): Press and hold this button to quickly reverse TAPE AUX: With disc loaded in the player and the within a track.
Page 174 Activating the Theft-Deterrent Feature 8. Press AM-FM after you have confirmed that the code matches the secret code you have written down. The instructions which follow, explain how to enter your The display will show REP to let you know that you secret code to activate the THEFTLOCK system.
Page 175: Understanding Radio Reception
If the code entered is incorrect, SEC will appear on the If you enter the wrong code eight times, INOP will appear on the display. You will have to wait an hour display. The radio will remain secured until the correct with the ignition on before you can try again.
Page 176: Tips About Your Audio System
Your System Tips About Audio NOTICE: Hearing damage from loud noise is almost undetectable until it is too late. Your hearing can adapt to higher Before you add any sound equipment to your volumes of sound. Sound that seems normal can be loud vehicle like tape player, CB radio, mobile...
Page 177: Care Of Your Cassette Tape Player
Care of Your Cassette Tape Player Cleaning may be done with a scrubbing action, non-abrasive cleaning cassette with pads which scrub A tape player that is not cleaned regularly can cause the tape head as the hubs of the cleaner cassette turn. It reduced sound quality, ruined cassettes or a damaged is normal for the cassette to eject while cleaning because mechanism.
Page 178: Care Of Your Compact Discs
The cassette tape player is able to detect broken tape. Care of Your Compact Discs Some cleaning cassettes may appear as broken tape. If Handle discs carefully. Store them in their original cases the cleaning cassette is ejected immediately from the or other protective cases and away from direct sunlight tape player, follow these steps: and dust.
Page 179: Section 4 Your Driving And The Road
Section 4 Your Driving and the Road Here you’ll find information about driving on different kinds of roads and in varying weather conditions. We’ve also included many other useful tips on driving. Defensive Driving 4-32 City Driving 4- 3 4-32 Freeway Driving Drunken Driving Before Leaving on a Long Trip...
Page 180: Defensive Driving
Defensive Driving The best advice anyone can give about driving is: Drive defensively. ” Please start with a very important safety device in you vehicle: Buckle up. (See “Safety Belts” in the Index.) Defensive driving really means “be ready for anything.” On city streets, rural roads or freeways, it means “always expect the unexpected.”...
Page 181: Drunken Driving
Drunken Driving The obvious way to solve this highway safety problem is for people never to drink alcohol and then drive. But Death and injury associated with drinking and driving is what if people do? How much is “too much” if the a national tragedy.
Page 182 Since alcohol is carried in body water, this means that a woman generally will reach higher BAC level than a her same body weight when each has the same number of drinks. The law in many U.S. states sets the legal limit at a of 0.10 percent.
Page 183 The body takes about an hour to rid itself of the alcohol ‘A drink. in one No amount of coffee or number of cold CAUTION: showers will speed that up. “I’ll be careful” isn’t the right answer. What if there’s an emergency, a need to Drinking and then driving is very dangerous.
Page 184: Control Of A Vehicle
Braking Control of Vehicle You have three systems that make your vehicle go where Braking action involves perception time and to go. you want it They are the brakes, the steering and reaction time. the accelerator. All three systems have to do their work First, you have to decide to push on the brake pedal.
Page 185: Anti-Lock Brakes (Abs)
Anti-Lock Brakes (ABS) Avoid needless heavy braking. Some people drive in spurts heavy acceleration followed by heavy Your vehicle has anti-lock brakes (ABS). ABS is an braking -- rather than keeping pace with traffic. This system advanced electronic braking that will help is a mistake.
Page 186 The anti-lock system can change the brake pressure faster than any driver could. The computer is programmed to make the most of available tire and road conditions. Here’s how anti-lock works. Let’s say the road is wet. You’re driving safely. Suddenly an animal jumps out in front of you.
Page 187: Braking In Emergencies
Variable Effort Steering Remember: Anti-lock doesn’t change the time you need to get your foot up to the brake pedal or always decrease This system varies the amount of steering effort stopping distance. If you get too close to the vehicle in proportionate your vehicle speed.
Page 188: Steering In Emergencies
Steering in Emergencies Then Suppose you’re steering through sharp,curve. suddenly accelerate. Both control systems steering and There are times when steering can be more effective acceleration have to do their work where the tires meet than braking. For example, you come over a hill and the road.
Page 189: Off-Road Recovery
Off-Road Recovery You may find sometime that your right wheels have dropped off the edge of a road onto the shoulder while you’re driving. OFF- ROAD RECOVERY SLOWDOWN An emergency like this requires close attention and a surface quick decision. If you are holding the steering wheel at edge paved the recommended 9 and 3 o’clock positions, you can...
Page 190 Passing center line usually indicates it’s all right to pass (providing the road ahead is clear). Never cross solid The driver of vehicle about to pass another on line on your side the lane or double solid line, two-lane highway waits for just the right moment, even if the road seems empty of approaching traffic.
Page 191: Loss Of Control
If other cars are lined up to pass slow vehicle, wait Loss of Control your turn. But take care that someone isn’t trying to Let’s review what driving experts say about what pass you as pull to pass the slow vehicle. happens when the three control systems (brakes, steering Remember to glance over your shoulder and check and acceleration) don’t have enough friction where the...
Page 192: Driving Guidelines
Driving Guidelines If your vehicle starts to slide, ease your foot accelerator pedal and quickly steer the way want the Off-Road Driving with Your vehicle to go. If you start steering quickly enough, your vehicle may straighten out. Always be ready for Four-Wheel-Drive Vehicle second skid if it occurs.
Page 193: Before You Go Off-Roading
Before You Off-Roading There are some things to do before you go out. For example, be sure to have all necessary maintenance and service work done. Check to make sure all Cargo on the load floor piled higher than underbody shields (if so equipped) are properly the seatbacks can be thrown forward attached.
Page 194: Environmental Concerns
Environmental Concerns Traveling to Remote Areas It makes sense to plan your trip, especially when going Off-road driving can provide wholesome and satisfying Know recreation. However, it also raises environmental to a remote area. the terrain and plan your route. concerns.
Page 195: Scanning The Terrain
Scanning the Terrain Controlling your vehicle is the key to successful off-road driving. One of the best ways to control your Off-road driving can take you over many different kinds your vehicle is to control speed. Here are some things to of terrain.
Page 196: Driving On Off-Road Hills
When you drive over obstacles or rough terrain, keep a Driving on Off-Road Hills firm grip the steering wheel. Ruts, troughs or other Off-road driving often takes you up, down or across a out of surface features can jerk the wheel your hands if hill.
Page 197: Approaching A Hill
Driving Uphill Approaching a Hill When you approach a hill, you need to decide if it’s one of Once you decide you can safely drive up the hill, you those hills that’s just too steep to climb, descend or cross. need to take some special steps.
Page 198 Ease up on your speed as you approach the top of What should I do if my vehicle stalls, or is about the hill. to stall, and I can’t make it up the hill? to the vehicle to make you more visible Attach a flag this happens, there are some things you should to approaching traffic on trails or hills.
Page 199 I try As you are backing down the hill, put your left hand Suppose, after stalling, to back down the hill on the steering wheel at the 12 o’clock position. This and decide just can’t do it. What should way, you’ll be able to tell if your wheels are straight Set the parking brake, put your transmission in and maneuver as you back down.
Page 200: Driving Downhill
Driving Downhill When off-roading takes you downhill, you want to CAUTIO, consider number of things: Heavy braking when going down a hill can cause How steep is the downhill? Will I be able maintain your brakes to overheat and fade. This could vehicle control? a serious accident.
Page 201: Driving Across An Incline
incline puts more weight the downhill wheels. Am I likely to stall when going downhill? This could cause a downhill slide or a rollover. It’s much more likely to happen going uphill. But if Surface conditions can be a problem when you drive it happens going downhill, here’s what to do.
Page 202: Stalling On An Incline
I’m What if driving across an incline that’s not some steep, but loose gravel and start slide downhill. What should If you feel your vehicle starting to slide sideways, turn downhill. This should help straighten out the vehicle and prevent the side slipping. However, a much better way to prevent this is to get out and “walk the course”...
Page 203: Driving In Mud, Sand, Snow Or Ice
Driving in Mud, Sand, Snow or Ice When you drive in mud, snow or sand, your wheels won’t get good traction. can’t accelerate as quickly, turning is more difficult, and you’ll need longer Driving frozen lakes, ponds rivers can be braking distances.
Page 204: After Off-Road Driving
After Off-Road Driving If the water isn’t deep, then drive through it slowly. At fast speeds, water splashes on your ignition system Remove any brush or debris that collected on and your vehicle can stall. Stalling can also occur if you the underbody, chassis or under the hood.
Page 205: Driving At Night
Here are some tips on night driving. Driving at Night Drive defensively........" ..........Don't drink and drive.
Page 206: Night Vision
Night Vision Keep your windshield and all the glass on your vehicle clean inside and out. Glare at night is made much as in one can see well at night the daytime. But Even worse by dirt on the glass. the inside the glass we get older these differences increase.
Page 207: Driving In Rain And On Wet Roads
your tire-to-road traction isn’t as good as on roads. Driving in Rain and on Wet Roads And, if your tires don’t have much tread left, you’ll get even less traction. It’s always wise to go slower and be cautious if rain starts to fall while you are driving. The surface may get wet suddenly when your reflexes are tuned for driving on dry pavement.
Page 208 CAUTION: Wet brakes can cause accidents. They won't work as well in a quick stop and may cause pulling to one side. You could lose control of the vehicle. After driving through a large puddle of water or a car wash, apply your brake pedal lightly until your brakes work normally.
Page 209: Driving Through Deep Standing Water
Hydroplaning Driving Through Deep Standing Water Hydroplaning is dangerous. So much water can build up under your tires that they can actually ride on the water. NOTICE: This can happen if the road is wet enough and you’re going fast enough. When your vehicle is hydroplaning, If you drive too quickly through deep puddles it has little or no contact with the road.
Page 210: City Driving
City Driving Here are ways to increase your safety in city driving: Know the best way to get to where going. Get a city map and plan your trip into an unknown part of the city just as you would for a cross-country trip.
Page 211: Freeway Driving
speed most of the other drivers are driving. Too-fast or Freeway Driving too-slow driving breaks a smooth traffic flow. Treat left lane on a freeway as a passing lane. At the entrance, there is usually a ramp that leads to the freeway.
Page 212: Before Leaving On A Long Trip
Here are some things you When you want to leave the freeway, move to the proper check before a trip: lane well in advance. If you miss your exit, do not, Is the Windshield Washer Fluid: reservoir full? stop under any circumstances, and back up.
Page 213: Highway Hypnosis
Hill and Mountain Roads Highway Hypnosis there actually such condition “highway hypnosis”? Or is it just plain falling asleep at the wheel? Call it highway hypnosis, lack of awareness, or whatever. There is something about an easy stretch of road with the same scenery, along with the hum of the tires on the road, the drone of the engine, and the rush of the wind against the vehicle that can make you sleepy.
Page 214 If you drive regularly steep country, if you’re planning to visit there, here are some tips that can make your trips safer and more enjoyable. (See “Off-Road Driving” in the Index for information about Coasting downhill in NEUTRAL or with the driving off-road.) ignition is dangerous.
Page 215: Winter Driving
Winter Driving Include an ice scraper, a small brush or broom, a supply of windshield washer fluid, a rag, some winter outer clothing, a small shovel, a flashlight, a red cloth and reflective warning triangles. And, if you will be driving under severe conditions, include a small bag of sand, a piece of old carpet or a couple of burlap bags to help provide traction.
Page 216 Whatever the condition -- smooth ice, packed, blowing or loose snow drive with caution. Accelerate gently. not to break the fragile traction. If you accelerate too fast, the drive wheels will spin and polish the surface under the tires even more. Your anti-lock brakes improve your vehicle’s stability when you make a hard stop on a slippery road.
Page 217: If You're Caught In A Blizzard
red cloth to your vehicle to alert police that If You’re Caught in a Blizzard you’ve been stopped by the snow. you. Put on extra clothing wrap a blanket around If you have no blankets or extra clothing, make body insulators from newspapers, burlap bags, rags, floor mats anything you can wrap around yourself or...
Page 218 Run your engine only saves long you must. This you run the fuel. When engine, make it go a little faster CAJTldN: than just idle. That is, push the accelerator slightly. This uses less fuel for the heat that you get and it Snow can trap exhaust gases under your vehicle.
Page 219: Loading Your Vehicle
Loading Your Vehicle Weight Rating (GAWR). To find out the actual loads on go to a weigh your front and rear axles, you need station and weigh your vehicle. Your dealer can help you with this. Be sure to spread out your load equally on both sides of the centerline.
Page 220 CAUTION: CAUTION: Things you put inside your vehicle can strike Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the and injure people in a sudden stop or turn, GVWR, or either the maximum front or rear GAWR. If’ you do, parts on your vehicle can or in a crash.
Page 221: Truck-Camper Loading Information
Truck-Camper Loading Information This label is inside your glove box. It will tell you if your vehicle can carry a slide-in camper, how much of a load your vehicle can carry, and how to correctly spread out your load. Also, it will help you match the right slide-in camper to your vehicle.
Page 222 Here is an example of proper truck and camper match: Your dealer can help you make a good vehicle-camper match. He’ll also help determine your CWR. After you’ve loaded your vehicle and camper, drive to a weigh station and weigh the front and rear wheels ‘J separately.
Page 223: Trailer Recommendations
Trailer Recommendations Zone Office.) Owners should be aware that, manufactured, there are differences between a chassis You must subtract your hitch loads from the CWR for cab and a pickup with the box removed which may your vehicle. Weigh your vehicle with the trailer attached, affect vehicle safety.
Page 224 If You Do Decide To Pull A Trailer NOTICE: If you do, here are some important points: There many different laws, including speed limit Pulling a trailer improperly can damage your Make restrictions, having to do with trailering. sure vehicle and result in costly repairs not covered your rig will be legal, not only where you live but...
Page 225: Weight Of The Trailer
If you have an automatic transmission, you can tow Use one of the following charts to determine how much your vehicle can weigh, based upon your vehicle model in OVERDRIVE You may want to shift the (@). and options. transmission to THIRD (3) or, if necessary, a lower gear selection if the transmission shifts too often Maximum trailer weight is calculated assuming the (e.g., under heavy loads and/or hilly conditions).
Page 226 C-1500 (2WD) K-1500 (4WD) Engine (Trans.) Axle Ratio Max. Trailer Wt. Engine (Trans.) Axle Ratio Max. Trailer Wt. 3 .OS (Auto.) 4.3L 4,000 lbs. (1 800 kg) 5,000 lbs. (2 270 4.3L (Auto.) 3.73 3.42 5,000 lbs. (2 270 kg) 4.3L (Manual) 3.73 2,500 lbs.
Page 227 C-2500 (2WD) K-2500 (4WD) Engine (Trans.) Axle Ratio Max. Trailer Wt. Engine (Trans.) Axle Ratio Max. Trailer Wt. 5.0L (Auto.) 3.42 5,500 lbs. ( 2 497 6,000 lbs. ( 2 724 kg) 5.7L 3.73 95 1 kg) 3.73 6,500 lbs. 4.10 7,500 lbs.
Page 228 (2WD) C-3500 K-3500 (4WD) Engine (Trans.) Axle Ratio Max. Trailer Engine(Trans.) Axle Ratio Max. Trailer 4.10 5.7L 7,500 lbs. ( 3 405 kg) 5.7L 7,000 lbs. (3 178 4.10 9,000 lbs. (4 086 kg) 4.56 6.5L Diesel 4.10 7,500 lbs. 6.5L Diesel 4.10 8,000 lbs.
Page 229 C-3500 Crew Cab (2WD) K-3500 Crew Cab (4WD) Engine (Trans.) Axle Ratio Max. Trailer Engine (Trans.) Axle Ratio Max. Trailer 6,500 lbs. (2 951 kg) 5.7L 4.10 4.10 5.7L 7,000 lbs. (3 178 8,000 lbs. (3 632 kg) 4.56 8,500 lbs. (3 859 kg) 4.56 6.5L Diesel 4.10...
Page 230: Weight Of The Trailer Tongue
C-3500 HD Chassis Cab You can ask your dealer for our trailering information or advice, or you can write us at the address listed in your Engine (Trans.) Axle Ratio Max. Trailer Wt. Warranty and Owner Assistance Information Booklet. 6.5L Diesel 4.63 9,000 lbs.
Page 231: Total Weight On Your Vehicle's Tires
Total Weight on Your Vehicle’s Tires Be sure your vehicle’s tires are inflated to the upper limit for cold tires. You’ll find these numbers on the Certification label at the rear edge of the driver’s door or see “Tire Loading” in the Index. Then be sure you don’t go over the GVW limit for your vehicle, including the weight of the trailer tongue.
Page 232: Safety Chains
Safety Chains If everything checks out this far, make the brake tap at th port on the master cylinder that sends the fluid to the rear You should always attach chains between your vehicle brakes. But don’t use copper tubing for this. If you do, it and your trailer.
Page 233: Following Distance
Making Tt----- Following Distance Stay at least twice as far behind the vehicle ahead would when driving your vehicle without a trailer. This NOTICE: can help you avoid situations that require heavy braking and sudden turns. Making very sharp turns while trailering could Passing cause the trailer to come in contact with the vehicle.
Page 234: Turn Signals When Towing A Trailer
Turn Signals When Towing a Trailer If you have an automatic transmission, you can tow ( a ) . in AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE You may want to arrows on flash your instrument panel will shift the transmission to THIRD (3) or, if necessary, whenever you signal turn or lane change.
Page 235: Parking On Hills
Parking on Hills really should not park your vehicle, with a trailer attached, on a hill. If something goes wrong, your rig could start to move. People can be injured, and both It can be dangerous get out of your vehicle if your vehicle and the trailer can be damaged.
Page 236: Maintenance When Trailer Towing
When You Are Ready to Leave After Trailer Wiring Harness Parkine on a Hill A seven-wire harness is stored under the rear end of your vehicle, between the frame rails. An electrical 1. Apply your regular brakes and hold the pedal down connector will need to be installed at the trailer end of while you: the harness, by a qualified electrical technician.
Page 237: Power Winches
Power Winches Before using a PTO, refer to the manufacturer’s or installer’s instructions. If you wish to use a power winch on your vehicle, only use it when your vehicle is stationary or anchored. NOTICE: NOTICE: Using a while operating in one place before the vehicle has reached normal operating Using a power winch with the transmission in temperature can damage the transfer case...
Page 238 3. Engage the PTO. NOTICE: 4. Shift the transmission into the gear you want. 5. Release the clutch as you normally would. When you Using PTO for more than four hours without release the clutch, the PTO will start. driving your vehicle can damage the transfer case or transmission.
Page 239: Step-Bumper Pad
Step-Bumper Pad Using a Transfer Case Mounted Power Take-Off (Automatic Transmission) If your vehicle has a rear step bumper, it may be equipped with a rear step pad at the center of the bumper. 1. Set the parking brake. 2. Turn the ignition off. If you will be using the bumper to tow a trailer, you 3.
Page 240 NOTES 4-62...
Page 241: Section 5 Problems On The Road
Section 5 Problems on the Road Here you’ll find what to do about some problems that can occur on the road. Cooling System Gasoline Engines Hazard Warning Flashers 5-2 1 Engine Fan Noise Other Warning Devices 5-2 1 If a Tire Goes Flat Jump Starting 5-22 Changing a Flat Tire...
Page 242: Hazard Warning Flashers
Press the button at the top Hazard Warning Flashers of the steering column all the way down to make your front and rear turn signal lamps flash on and off. Your hazard warning flashers work no matter what position your key is in, and even if the key isn't in. To turn off the flashers, press the button until the first click and release.
Page 243: Other Warning Devices
Other Warning Devices If you carry reflective triangles, you can use them to warn others. Set one up at the side of the road about 300 feet (100 m) behind your vehicle. Batteries can hurt you. They can be dangerous because: Jump Starting They contain acid that can burn you.
Page 244 2. Get the vehicles close enough so the jumper cables NOTICE: sure can reach, but be the vehicles aren’t touching each other. If they are, it could cause a ground connection you don’t want. You wouldn’t be able to If you leave your radio on, it could be badly start your vehicle, and the bad grounding could damaged.
Page 245 Check that the jumper cables don’t have loose or missing insulation. If they do, you could get a shock. The vehicles could be damaged too. Before you connect the cables, here are some basic Using a match near a battery can cause battery things you should know.
Page 246 6. Don't let the other end 5. Connect the red positive cable to the positive touch metal. Connect it terminal of the vehicle with the dead battery. Use a the positive remote positive terminal if the vehicle has one. terminal of the good battery.
Page 247 7. Now connect the black negative cable to the good battery’s negative cable. Don’t let the other end touch anything until the next step. The other end of the negative cable doesn’t go 8. Attach the cable least 18 inches (45 cm) away to the dead battery.
Page 248: Towing Your Vehicle
Towing Your Vehicle 10. Try to start the vehicle with the dead battery. If it won’t start after a few tries, it probably Try to have your GM dealer or a professional towing needs service. service tow your vehicle. See “Roadside Assistance” in 11.
Page 249 CAUTION: CAUTION: help avoid injury to you or others: A vehicle can fall from a car carrier if it isn’t adequately secured. This can cause a collision, Never let passengers ride in a vehicle that is serious personal injury and vehicle damage. The being towed.
Page 250: Front Towing
Front Towing 4. Put an automatic transmission in PARK (P) or manual transmission in FIRST (1). 5 . Put the transfer case in NEUTRAL (N). 6. When the vehicle is hooked up, release the parking brake. 7. Maximum speed 55 mph (88 kmh), distance unlimited.
Page 251: Rear Towing
Rear Towing NOTICE: Towing pickup models from the rear while loaded with heavy cargo may cause the frame side rails to flex sufficiently to allow the pickup box to contact the cab and could cause damage to the cab and/or box. Engine Overheating (Gasoline Engine) You will find a coolant temperature gage on your vehicle’s instrument panel.
Page 252: If No Steam Is Coming From Your Engine
Steam Is Coming From Your Engine If you keep driving when your engine is overheated, the liquids in it can catch fire. You or others could be badly burned. Stop your engine if it overheats, and get out of the vehicle until the engine is cool.
Page 253 If you get the overheat warning with no sign of steam, Cooling System Gasoline Engines try this for a minute or so: When you decide it’s safe to lift the hood, here’s what 1. If you have air conditioner, turn it off. you’ll see: 2.
Page 254 The coolant level should be at or above the COLD mark. CAUTION: leak in the radiator hoses, isn’t, you may have heater hoses, radiator, water pump or somewhere else in the cooling system. If your vehicle has air conditioning, the auxiliary electric fan under the hood can start up even when the engine is not running and can injure...
Page 255 If there seems to be no leak, start the engine again. See speed increases when idle speed is doubled by pushing the accelerator pedal down. it doesn’t, your With plain water or the wrong mix, your engine vehicle needs service. Turn off the engine. could get too hot but you wouldn’t get the How to Add Coolant to the Coolant overheat warning.
Page 256 CAUTION: You can be burned if you spill coolant on hot engine parts. Coolant contains ethylene glycol and it will burn if the engine parts are hot enough. Don’t spill coolant on a hot engine. When the coolant in the coolant recovery tank is at or above the COLD mark, start your vehicle.
Page 257 CAUTION: Steam and scalding liquids from a hot cooling system can blow out and burn badly. They are under pressure, and if you turn the radiator pressure cap even a little they can come out high speed. Never turn the cap when the cooling system, including the radiator pressure cap, is hot.
Page 258: How To Add Coolant To The Radiator
How to Add Coolant to the Radiator 2. Then keep turning the pressure cap, but now push down as you turn it. Remove the pressure cap. 1. You can remove the radiator pressure cap when the cooling system, including the radiator pressure T u r n cap and upper radiator hose, is no longer hot.
Page 259 3. Fill the radiator with the proper DEX-COOL@ 4. Then fill the coolant recovery to the COLD mark. tank coolant mixture, up to the base of the filler neck. 5. Put the cap back on the coolant recovery tank, but leave the radiator pressure cap off.
Page 260 6. Start the engine and let it run until you can feel the 8. Then replace the pressure cap. At any time during upper radiator hose getting hot. Watch out for the this procedure if coolant begins to flow out of the engine fan(s).
Page 261: Engine Fan Noise
If a Tire Goes Flat Engine Fan Noise Your vehicle has a clutched engine cooling fan. When It’s unusual for a tire to “blow out” while you’re driving, especially if you maintain your tires properly. If air goes the clutch is engaged, the fan spi.ns faster to provide more air to cool the engine.
Page 262: Changing A Flat Tire
Changing a Flat Tire a tire goes flat, avoid further tire and wheel damage Turn driving slowly level place. on your hazard more be even certain the vehicle won’t move, warning flashers. you can put blocks at the front and rear of the tire farthest away from the one being changed.
Page 263: Removing The Spare Tire And Tools
Removing the Spare Tire and Tools Extended Cab Models The equipment you'll need is behind the passenger's seat. 2 and 4-Door Models Turn the wing nut counterclockwise and remove the jack cover, if there is one. Remove the jacking equipment. If you have a chassis cab, refer to the information from the body supplierhstaller for the location of your spare tire.
Page 264 Follow these instructions to lower the spare tire: Raise Lower One side of the ratchet has an marking. The other side has a DOWN marking. Assemble the ratchet to the hook near the end of the jack handle (as illustrated) with the DOWN marking facing you. Insert the, other end through the hole in the rear bumper...
Page 265 -..: : * > : . , ; , : The tools you'll be using include the jack (A), the jack Attach the jack handle (and jack handle extension, if handle extension (B), the jack handle (C), the wheel needed) to the jack.
Page 266 If your vehicle has wheel nut caps, use the wheel wrench and ratchet to remove them. Turn the wheel wrench counterclockwise, with DOWN facing you, to remove the wheel nut caps. Then take off the hub cap. If the wheel also has a trim ring, use the wheel wrench With the marking on the ratchet facing you, rotate to pry along the edge and remove it.
Page 267: Removing The Flat Tire And Installing The Spare Tire
Removing the Flat Tire and Installing 2. Position the jack under the vehicle. If the flat tire is the Spare Tire on the front of the vehicle, position the jack on the frame behind the flat tire. If the flat tire is on the 1.
Page 268 4. Remove all the wheel nuts and take off the flat tire. Rear Position Front Position Remove any rust or dirt from the wheel bolts, 3. With UP on the ratchet facing you, raise the vehicle mounting surfaces and by rotating the ratchet and wheel wrench clockwise. spare wheel.
Page 269 6 . Replace the wheel nuts with the rounded end CAUTION: of the nuts toward the wheel. Tighten each Rust or dirt on the wheel, or on the parts to wheel nut by hand using which it is fastened, can make the wheel nuts the wheel wrench until become loose after a time.
Page 270 8. Tighten the nuts f d y i n a criss-cross sequence as shown by rotating the wheel wrench clockwise. Rear Position Front Position CAUTION: 7. Lower the vehicle by rotating the ratchet and wheel Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly tightened wrench counterclockwise.
Page 271: Storing A Flat Or Spare Tire And Tools
Storing a Flat or Spare Tire and Tools NOTICE: Improperly tightened wheel nuts can lead to brake pulsation and rotor damage. avoid expensive brake repairs, evenly tighten the wheel Storing a jack, a tire or other equipment in the nuts in the proper sequence and the proper passenger compartment of the vehicle could torque specification.
Page 272 For an underbody spare tire carrier, stow the tire under Lower Raise the rear of the vehicle in the spare tire carrier. To store the tire: Put the tire on the ground at the rear the vehicle with the valve stem pointed down and to the rear. Tilt the retainer downward and through the wheel opening.
Page 273 2 and &Door Models Extended Cab Models A. Nut E. Jack and Tool E Ratchet Storage Box Jack B. Jack and Tool Cover G. Wheel Wrench E Ratchet C. Jack Handle Extension C. Jack Handle Extension H. Jack G . Jack Handle D.
Page 274: If You're Stuck: In Sand, Mud, Ice Or Snow
If You’re Stuck: In Sand, Mud, Ice or Snow What you don’t want to do when your vehicle is stuck is to spin your wheels too fast. The method known as “rocking” can help you get out when you’re stuck, but you must use caution.
Page 275: Using The Recovery Hooks
Using the Recovery Hooks NOTICE: Spinning your wheels can destroy parts of your vehicle as well as the tires. If you spin the wheels too fast while shifting your transmission back and forth, you can destroy your transmission. For information about using tire chains on your vehicle, see “Tire Chains”...
Page 276 CAUTION: lot of The recovery hooks, when used, are under force. Always pull the vehicle straight out. Never pull on the hooks at a sideways angle. The hooks could break and you or others could be injured from the chain or cable snapping back.
Page 277: Section 6 Service And Appearance Care
Section 6 Service and Appearance Care Here you will find information about the care of your vehicle. This section begins with service and fuel information, and then it shows how to check important fluid and lubricant levels. There is also technical information about your vehicle, and a part devoted to its appearance care.
Page 278: Doing Your Own Service Work
Your vehicle has an air bag system. Before attempting Service do your own service work, see “Servicing Your Air Your GM dealer knows your vehicle best and wants you Bag-Equipped Vehicle” in the Index. to be happy with it. We hope you’ll go to your dealer for You should keep a record with all parts receipts and list all your service needs.
Page 279: Adding Equipment To The Outside Of Your Vehicle
Adding Equipment to the Outside of Be sure the posted octane is at least 87. If the octane is less than 87, you may get a heavy knocking noise when Your Vehicle you drive. If it’s bad enough, it can damage your engine. Things you might add to the outside of your vehicle can If you’re using fuel rated at 87 octane or higher and you affect the airflow around it.
Page 280 Some gasolines that are not reformulated for low NOTICE: (Continued) emissions contain octane-enhancing additive called methylcyclopentadlenyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT); metal parts in your fuel system and also damage ask your service station operator whether or not his fuel " T . contains General Motors does not recommend the plastic and rubber parts.
Page 281: Filling Your Tank
Filling Your Tank For vehicles equipped with the “VORTEC” 5000,5700, 7400 and 6.5L engines, the fuel cap is located on the left side of your vehicle. On a chassis-cab model, refuel the front tank first, or in instances when only a partial fuel fill desired.
Page 282 7400 and 6.5L engines, hang the cap inside the fuel filler door. To take off the cap, turn it slowly to the left (counterclockwise). While refueling vehicles equipped with the “VORTEC” 4300 engine, let the cap hang by the tether below the fuel filler neck.
Page 283 When you put the cap back on, turn it to the right (clockwise) until you hear a clicking sound. Make sure CAUTION: you fully install the cap. If you get gasoline on yourself and then NOTICE: something ignites it, you could be badly burned. Gasoline can spray out on you if you open the fuel filler cap too quickly.
Page 284: Checking Things Under The Hood
Checking Things Under the Hood CAUTION: Things that burn can get on hot engine parts and start a fire. These include liquids like gasoline or your vehicle has air conditioning, the auxiliary diesel fuel, oil, coolant, brake fluid, windshield start engine fan under the hood can up and washer and other fluids, and plastic or rubber.
Page 285: Hood Release
Hood Release To open the hood, first pull the handle inside the vehicle. Then go to the front of the vehicle and pull up on the secondary hood release, located just to the passenger’s side of the center of the grill. Lift the hood.
Page 286 “VORTEC” 4300,5000,5700 Engine you lift up the hood you’ll see: When “VORTEC” 5700 engine shown, locations for other engines similar. 6-10...
Page 287 H. Fan A. Battery Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Air Cleaner C. Radiator Cap J. Engine Oil Fill Coolant Recovery Tank K. Brake Fluid Reservoir L. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir Air Filter Restriction Indicator F. Engine Oil Dipstick Fuse/Relay Center G. Automatic Transmission Dipstick 6-11...
Page 288 6-12...
Page 289 A. Battery H. Engine Oil Fill B. Coolant Recovery Tank I. Fan C. Air Cleaner J. Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Radiator Cap K. Brake Fluid Reservoir E. Air Filter Restriction Indicator L. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir E Engine Oil Dipstick M.
Page 290: Tampering With Noise Control System Prohibited
Among those acts presumed to constitute tampering are Noise Control System the acts listed below. The following information relates to compliance with Insulation: Federal noise emission standards for vehicles with a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of more than 1 0 , O O O lbs. Removal of the noise shields or underhood insulation.
Page 291: Engine Oil (Gasoline Engine)
Engine Oil (Gasoline Engine) Checking Engine Oil If your vehicle has a diesel engine, see “Engine Oil Pull out the dipstick and clean it with a paper towel or (Diesel Engine)” in the Diesel Engine Supplement. cloth, then push it back in all the way. Remove it again, keeping the tip down, and check the level.
Page 292: What Kind Of Oil To Use
What Kind of Oil to Use NOTICE: Oils recommended for your vehicle can be identified by looking for the “Starbuk” symbol. This symbol Don’t add too much oil. If your engine has so indicates that the oil has been certified by the American much oil that the oil level gets above the upper Petroleum Institute (API).
Page 293 As shown in the chart, SAE 5W-30 is best for your RECOMMENDED YlSCOSlTT GRADE ENGINE OILS vehicle. However, you can use SAE 1OW-30 if it’s going FOR BEST FUEL ECONOMY AND COLD STARTING, SELECT THE LOWEST to be 0°F 18°C) or above. These numbers on an oil SAL VISCOSITY GRADE OIL FOR THE EXPECTED TEMPERATURE RANGE.
Page 294: Engine Oil Additives
Engine Oil Additives If none of them is true, use the long triphighway maintenance schedule. Change the oil and filter every Don’t add anything to your oil. Your GM dealer is ready 7,500 k m ) or 12 months miles (12 whichever to advise if you think something should be added.
Page 295: Air Cleaner (Gasoline Engines)
The air cleaner assembly Air Cleaner (Gasoline Engines) has an indicator that lets you know when the air filter is dirty and needs to be serviced. The indicator is located in the air intake tube between the air cleaner and the engine. See “Owner Checks and Services”...
Page 296 To remove the air filter, unhook the retaining clips and Install the new filter by pushing it all the way the stop remove the cover. Lift the filter and the connected duct on the duct. out of the air cleaner housing. Hold the duct and remove Install the duct and the filter into the air cleaner housing.
Page 297: Automatic Transmission Fluid
Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine when to Automatic Transmission Fluid replace the air filter. See “Owner Checks and Services” in the Index. When to Check and Change A good time to check your automatic transmission fluid level is when the engine oil is changed. Change both the fluid and filter every 50,000 miles (83 000 km) if the vehicle’s CVWR is over 8,600 or Operating the engine with the air cleaner off...
Page 298 To get the right reading, the fluid should be at normal Check "F operating temperature, which is 180°F to 200 this Because operation can be a little difficult, you may (82°C 93°C). choose to have this done at your dealership Service Department.
Page 299 Then, without shutting off the engine, follow these steps: Checking Fluid Hot or Cold Park your vehicle on a level place. Keep the engine running. With the parking brake applied, place the shift lever (P). in PARK With your foot on the brake pedal, move the shift lever through each gear range, pausing for about three seconds in each range.
Page 300: How To Add Fluid
Add fluid only after checking the transmission fluid HOT. (A COLD check is used only as a reference.) If the fluid level is low, add only enough of the proper fluid to bring the level up to the HOT area for a hot check. It doesn’t take much fluid, generally less than one pint (0.5 L).
Page 301: Manual Transmission Fluid
Manual Transmission Fluid Check the fluid level only when your engine is off, the vehicle is parked on a level place and the transmission is When to Check cool enough for you to rest your fingers on the transmission case. A good time to have it checked is when the engine oil is Then, follow these steps: changed.
Page 302: Hydraulic Clutch
When to Check and What to Use How to Add Fluid Here’s how add fluid. Refer to the Maintenance Refer the Maintenance Schedule to determine what kind of fluid to use. See Schedule, Owner Checks “Recommended Fluids and Lubricants” in the Index. and Services, to determine how often you should check Remove the filler plug.
Page 303: How To Check Lubricant
C3 (3500 HD) Trucks Equipped with How to Check Lubricant Dana Rear Axle Additional rear axle scheduled maintenance is required on 3500 models equipped with Dana rear axles when they are driven under the following conditions: Extreme loading (at or near GVWR) trailer towing, and: Operation above 45 mph (70...
Page 304: Front Axle
How to Check Lubricant Front Axle When to Check and Change Lubricant Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine how often to check the lubricant and when to change it. See “Scheduled Maintenance Services” in the Index. How to Check Lubricant If the level is below the bottom of the filler plug hole, you’ll need to add some lubricant.
Page 305: Engine Coolant
A 50/50 mixture of water and the proper coolant for If the differential is operating temperature (warm), your add enough lubricant to raise the level to the bottom of vehicle will: the filler plug hole. Give freezing protection down to -34°F (-37°C). If the differential is cold, add enough lubricant to raise “F Give boiling protection up to 265...
Page 306: What To Use
What NOTICE: Use a mixture of one-half clean water (preferably DEX-COOL’ distilled) and one-half coolant which If you use an improper coolant mix, your engine won’t damage aluminum parts. If you use this mixture, could overheat and be badly damaged. The you don’t need to add anything else.
Page 307: Checking Coolant
Checking Coolant Adding Coolant If you need more coolant, add the proper DEX-COOL@ If your vehicle has a diesel engine, see “Checking coolant mixture at the coolant recovery tank. Coolant” in the Diesel Engine Supplement. CAUTION: Turning the radiator pressure cap when the engine and radiator are hot can allow steam and scalding liquids to blow out and burn you badly.
Page 308 Radiator Pressure Cap NOTICE: (Gasoline Engine) Your radiator cap is a 15 psi (105 kPa) pressure-type cap and must be tightly installed t prevent coolant loss and possible engine damage from overheating. Be sure the arrows on the cap line up with the overflow tube on the radiator filler neck.
Page 309: When To Check Power Steering Fluid
Power Steering Fluid How To Check Power Steering Fluid When the engine compartment is cool, wipe the cap and the top of the reservoir clean, then unscrew the cap and wipe the dipstick with a clean rag. Replace the cap and completely tighten it.
Page 310: Adding Washer Fluid
Adding Washer Fluid NOTICE: When using concentrated washer fluid, follow the manufacturer’s instructions for adding water. Don’t mix water with ready-to-use washer fluid. Water can cause the solution to freeze and damage your washer fluid tank and other parts of the washer system. Also, water doesn’t clean as well as washer fluid.
Page 311: Brake Fluid
it isn’t a good idea “top off’ your brake fluid. Brakes Adding brake fluid won’t correct a leak. you add fluid Brake Fluid when your linings are worn, then you’ll have too much fluid when you get new brake linings. You should add Your brake master cylinder (or remove) brake fluid, as necessary, only when work is reservoir is here.
Page 312 Checking Brake Fluid What to Add When you do need brake fluid, use only DOT-3 brake such as Delco Supreme ll@ (GM P a r t fluid 12377967). Use new brake fluid from a sealed container only. Always clean the brake fluid reservoir cap and the area around the cap before removing it.
Page 313: Brake Wear
C 3500 Disc brake pads (except HD models) have NOTICE: built-in wear indicators that make a high-pitched warning sound when the brake pads are worn and new pads are needed. The sound may come and go or be Using the wrong fluid can badly damage heard all the time your vehicle is moving (except when brake system parts.
Page 314: Brake Pedal Travel
Brake Adjustment Some driving conditions or climates may cause a brake squeal when the brakes are first applied or lightly applied. Every time you make a brake stop, your disc brakes mean This does not something is wrong with your brakes. adjust for wear.
Page 315: Vehicle Storage
Battery Bulb Replacement Every new vehicle has a Delco Freedom@ battery. You Before you replace any bulbs, be sure that all the lamps never have to add water to one these. When it’s time are off and the engine isn’t running. See “Replacement for a new battery, we recommend a Delco Freedom Bulbs”...
Page 316 Headlamps Sealed Beam Lamps 1. Remove the four screws from the headlamp retainer. 4. Plug in the new headlamp and put it in place. 5. Install the retainer to the headlamp and tighten the screws. 2. Pull the headlamp out and remove the retainer. 6-40...
Page 317 Composite Headlamps Turn the bulb counterclockwise 1. Remove the two screws and remove it. at the top of the radiator support. 5. Put the new bulb into the lens assembly and turn it to the right until it is tight. 2.
Page 318 Front Signal Lamps 4. Pull the socket out of the lamp assembly. (Sealed Beam Headlamps) 1. Remove the two screws at the inside edge of the parking/turn signal lamp assembly. 5. Push in gently on the bulb, turn it counterclockwise and remove it from the socket.
Page 319 Front 'hrn Signal Lamps (Composite Headlamps) Remove the screws and take out the parkingkurn signal lamp assembly. 4. Push in gently on the bulb, turn it counterclockwise and remove it from the socket. 5. Put the new bulb into the socket, gently press in on 2.
Page 320 Fender Marker Lamps Turn the bulb socket counterclockwise and (Dual Rear Wheel Pickup Models) remove it from the lens assembly. 1. Remove the screws and take fender marker assembly out of the fender..3. Pull the bulb straight out of the socket. Put a new bulb into the socket and push in until it is tight.
Page 321: Sidemarker Lamps
3. Pull the bulb straight out Sidemarker Lamps the socket. 1. Remove the screws and pull out the parkinghum signal lamp assembly. Put a new bulb into the socket and push it in until it is tight. 2. Reach through the opening and turn the sidemarker 5.
Page 322: Center High-Mounted Stoplamp (Chmsl)
Center High-Mounted Stoplamp (CHMSL) 4. Replace the lens and tighten the screws. 2. Pull the old bulb straight out of the socket. 6-46...
Page 323: Roof Marker Lamps
2. Remove the two rear Roof Marker Lamps lamp assembly screws 1. Remove the screws and lift off the lens. near the tailgate latch and pull out 2. Pull the bulb straight out of the socket. the lamp assembly. 3. Put a new bulb into the socket and push it in until it is tight.
Page 324: Taillamps (Chassis Cab Models)
Taillamps (Chassis Cab Models) 4. Pull the old bulb straight the socket. 1. Using your hands, peel the rubber seal away from the lens. 2. Lift the lens off the lamp assembly. 5. Put in a new bulb and push it in until it is tight. 6.
Page 325: Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement
Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement Push in gently on the bulb, turn it For proper type and length, see “Normal Maintenance counterclockwise and Replacement Parts” in the Index. To replace the remove it from windshield wiper blade assembly: the socket. i ” 5.
Page 326 Tires Your new vehicle comes with high-quality tires made by a leading tire manufacturer. If ever have questions Underinflated tires pose the same danger as about your tire warranty and where to obtain service, see overloaded tires. The resulting accident your GM Warranty booklet for details.
Page 327: Tire Pressure
Inflation Tire Pressure NOTICE: The Certificationmire label, which is on the rear edge of the driver’s door, or on the incomplete vehicle document Don’t let anyone tell you that underinflation or in the cab, shows the correct inflation pressures for your It’s not.
Page 328: Tire Inspection And Rotation
When to Check The purpose of regular rotation is to achieve more uniform wear for all tires on the vehicle. The first Check your tires once a month or more. Also, check the rotation is the most important. See “Scheduled tire pressure of the spare tire.
Page 329 If your vehicle has dual rear wheels and the load range or tread design for your front tires is different from your rear tires, always use the correct rotation pattern shown here when rotating 1 1 1 your tires. 1 1 1 If your vehicle has dual rear wheels and the load range and tread design for your front tires is the same as your The dual tires are rotated as a pair, and the inside rear...
Page 330 When It’s Time for New Tires One way to tell when it’s time for new tires is to check the treadwear Rust or dirt on a wheel, or on the parts to which indicators, which will it is fastened, can make wheel nuts become loose appear when your tires have after a time.
Page 331: Dual Tire Operation
Dual Tire Operation Buying New Tires When the vehicle is new, or whenever a wheel, wheel bolt To find out what kind and size of tires you need, look or wheel nut is replaced, check the wheel nut torque after at the CertificationEire label.
Page 332: Uniform Tire Quality Grading
While the tires available on General Motors passenger vary cars and light trucks may with respect these grades, they must also conform to Federal safety requirements and additional General Motors Tire Mixing tires could cause you to lose control while Performance Criteria (TPC) standards.
Page 333: Wheel Alignment And Tire Balance
Temperature A, B, C Scheduled wheel alignment and wheel balancing are not needed. However, if you notice unusual tire wear or The temperature grades are A (the highest), and C, your vehicle pulling one way or the other, the alignment representing the tire's resistance to the generation of may need to be reset.
Page 334: Tire Chains
See “Changing a Flat Tire” the Index for more information. CAUTION: Used Replacement Wheels Using the wrong replacement wheels, wheel bolts or wheel nuts on your vehicle can be dangerous. It could affect the braking and handling of your vehicle, make your tires lose air and make you lose control.
Page 335: Appearance Care
Appearance Care NOTICE: (Continued) Remember, cleaning products can be hazardous. Some are toxic. Others can burst into flame if you strike a Use another type of traction device only if its match or get them on a hot part of the vehicle. Some are manufacturer recommends it for on your...
Page 336: Cleaning The Inside Of Your Vehicle
Don’t use any of these unless this manual says you can. 4. Use solvent-type cleaners a well-ventilated area many uses, these will damage your vehicle: only. If you use them, don’t saturate the stained area. Alcohol 5. If a ring forms after spot cleaning, clean the entire area immediately or it will set.
Page 337 Fabric Protection Using Solvent-Type Cleaner on Fabric First, see if you have to use solvent-type cleaner at all. Your vehicle has upholstery and carpet that has been treated with Scotchgard” Fabric Protector, a 3M Some spots and stains will clean off better with just water and mild soap.
Page 338: Cleaning Vinyl
Non-Greasy Stains Cleaning Vinyl coffee Stains caused by catsup, (black), egg, fruit, fruit Use warm water and a clean cloth. juice, milk, soft drinks, wine, vomit, urine and blood can Rub with a clean, damp cloth to remove dirt. You be removed as follows: may have to do it more than once.
Page 339: Cleaning The Top Of The Instrument Panel
Cleaning the Top of the Instrument Panel Don’t use abrasive cleaners on glass, because they may cause scratches. Avoid placing decals on the inside rear Use only mild soap and water to clean the top surfaces window, since they may have to be scraped off later. of the instrument panel.
Page 340: Cleaning The Outside Of Your Vehicle
Cleaning Exterior LampsLenses Weatherstrips Use lukewarm or cold water, soft cloth and liquid Silicone grease weatherstrips will make them last hand, dish or car washing (mild detergent) soap to clean longer, seal better, and not stick or squeak. Apply silicone exterior lamps and lenses.
Page 341: Protecting Exterior Bright Metal Parts
Foreign materials such as calcium chloride and other Aluminum or Chrome Wheels salts, ice melting agents, road oil and tar, tree sap, bird (If Equipped) droppings, chemicals from industrial chimneys, etc., can damage your vehicle’s finish if they remain on Keep your wheels clean using a soft clean cloth with painted surfaces.
Page 342: Sheet Metal Damage
Tires Sheet Metal Damage clean your tires, use a stiff brush with a tire cleaner. If your vehicle is damaged and requires sheet metal repair or replacement, make sure the body repair shop applies anti-corrosion material the parts repaired or NOTICE: replaced to restore corrosion protection.
Page 343: Underbody Maintenance
Underbody Maintenance Chemical Paint Spotting &n Chemicals used for ice and snow removal and dust Some weather and atmospheric conditiow cr&ite a control can collect on the underbody. If these are not chemical fallout. Airborne pollutants can fall upon and removed, accelerated corrosion (rust) can occur on attack painted surfaces on your vehicle.
Page 344: Appearance Care Materials Chart
Appearance Care Materials Chart 6-68...
Page 345: Vehicle Identification Number (Vin)
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Service Parts Identification Label You’ll find this label on the inside of the glove box. It’s very helpful if you ever need to order parts. On this label is: 111 111 111111 II your VIN, SAMPLE4UXVM072675 the model designation, E N G I N E A 7 ASSEMBLY...
Page 346: Electrical System
Electrical System Headlamps The headlamp wiring is protected by an internal circuit Add-on Electrical Equipment breaker. An electrical overload will cause the lamps to go on and off, or in some cases to remain off. I f this happens, have your headlamp wiring checked right away. NOTICE: Windshield Wipers Don’t add anything electrical to your vehicle...
Page 347: Fuses And Circuit Breakers
Fuses and Circuit Breakers Instrument Panel Fuse Block The wiring circuits in your vehicle are protected from The fuse block access door short circuits by a combination of fuses, circuit breakers is on the driver’s side edge and fusible thermal links. This greatly reduces the of the instrument panel.
Page 348 FuseEircuit Breaker Usage Instrument Cluster, DRL Relay, Lamp Switch, Keyless Entry, Low Coolant Module, Illuminated Entry Module, DRAC (Diesel Engine) Not Used Cruise Control Auxiliary Power Outlet Oi Q Bag System License Lamp, Parking Lamps, Taillamps, Roof Marker Lamps, Tailgate Lamps, Front Sidemarkers, Fog Lamp Relay, Door Switch Illumination, Fender Lamps, Headlamp Switch Illumination...
Page 349 Underhood Fusemelay Center FuseKircuit Breaker Usage DRL Relay, Fog Lamp Relay Front and Rear Turn Signals, Back-up Lamps, BTSI Solenoid Radio (Ignition) LCWALNCM, ABS, Cruise Control Radio (Battery) PRNDL, Automatic Transmission, Speedometer, Check Gages Warning Light Variable Effort Steering Not Used Not Used Front Axle, 4WD Indicator Lamp, The underhood fusehelay center is located in the rear...
Page 350 Name Usage FUEL SOL Fuel Solenoid (Diesel Engine) Glow plugs (Diesel Engine) GLOW PLUG HORN Horn, Underhood Lamps AUX FAN Auxiliary Fan Injectors, PCMNCM ECM- 1 Air Conditioning ENG- 1 lgnition Switch, EGR, Canister Purge, EVRV Idle Coast Solenoid, Heated 02, Fuel Heater (Diesel Engine), Water Sensor (Diesel Engine) LIGHTING...
Page 351: Replacement Bulbs
Replacement Bulbs Number Quantity Interior Lamps Quantity Number Exterior Lamps Dome Lamps H6054 Sealed Beam Headlamps 211-2 Reading Lamps 9006 Low-Beam Composite Headlamps Door Courtesy Lamps High-Beam Composite 9005 Four- W heel- Drive Headlamps Indicator Front Marker Lamp Four-Wheel-Drive Shift 2357NA Lever Front Parking and Turn...
Page 352: Capacities And Specifications
Capacities and Specifications Please refer to “Recommended Fluids and Lubricants” in the Index for more information. Spark Plug Gap Type VIN Code Engine 0.060 inches (1.52 mm) “VORTEC” 4300 0.060 inches (1.52 mm) “VORTEC” 5000 0.060 inches (1.52 mm) “VORTEC” 5700 0.060 inches (1.52 mm) “VORTEC”...
Page 353: Normal Maintenance Replacement Parts
Normal Maintenance Replacement Parts Replacement part numbers listed in this section are based on the latest information available at the time of printing, and are subject to change. If a part listed in this manual is not the same as the part used in your vehicle when it was built, or if you have any questions, please contact your GM truck dealer.
Page 354: Air Conditioning Refrigerants
Fuel Tank Capacity (Approximate) Cooling System Capacity (Approximate) Quantity After refill, the level must be rechecked. See “Cooling Type System” in the Index. 26 gallons (98 L) Short Bed 34 gallons (128 Long Bed Engine Quantity Standard Crew Cab 34 gallons (128 L) “VORTEC”...
Page 355: Section 7 Maintenance Schedule
Section 7 Maintenance Schedule This section covers the maintenance required for your vehicle. Your vehicle needs these services to retain its safety, dependability and emission control performance. Introduction 7-45 ?art Owner Checks and Services Part A: Scheduled Maintenance Services ?art 7-49 C : Periodic Maintenance Inspections ' a r t...
Page 356: Your Vehicle And The Environment
Introduction IMPORTANT: Your Vehicle and the Environment KEEP ENGINE OIL AT THE PROPER Proper vehicle maintenance not only helps to keep your LEVEL AND CHANGE AS vehicle in good working condition, but also helps the RECOMMENDED environment. All recommended maintenance procedures are important.
Page 357 How This Section is Organized “Part Owner Checks and Services” tells you what should be checked and when. It also explains what you The remainder of this section is divided into five parts: can easily do to help keep your vehicle in good condition. “Part A: Scheduled Maintenance Services”...
Page 358: Using Your Maintenance Schedule
Part A: Scheduled Maintenance parts should be replaced and all necessary repairs done before you anyone else drives the vehicle. Services These schedules are for vehicles that: Using Your Maintenance Schedule carry passengers and cargo within recommended We at General Motors want to help you keep your vehicle limits.
Page 359 Maintenance Schedule Short Short Trip/City Definition Gasoline Engines Trip/City Intervals Gasoline Engines Follow the Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule if any Every 6,000 Miles (10 000 km): Tire Rotation. one of these conditions is true for your vehicle: Every 15,000 Miles (25 000 km): Shields and Most trips are less than 5 to 10 miles (8 to 16 km).
Page 360 Maintenance Schedule Long Trip/Highway Intervals Gasoline Engines Follow this maintenance schedule only if none of the Every 30,000 Miles 000 km): Fuel Filter Replacement. Front Wheel Bearing Repack (2WD only) conditions from the Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule is true. Da not use this schedule if the vehicle (or at each brake relining, whichever occurs fiist).
Page 361: Short Tripkity Maintenance Schedule
Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule Gasoline Engines The services shown in this schedule up to 100,000 miles Lubricate the front suspension, kingpin bushings, (166 000 km) should be performed after 100,000 miles steering linkage, transmission shift linkage, transfer case (166 000 km) at the same intervals. The services shown shift linkage, parking brake cable guides, rear driveline at 150,000 miles (240 000 km) should be performed at center splines, front axle propshaft splines and brake...
Page 362 Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule Gasoline Engines 3,000 Miles (5 000 km) Change engine oil and filter (or every Drive axle service (see “Recommended Fluids and Lubricants” in the Index for proper lubricant to use): 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. Locking Differential Drain fluid and refill at first engine oil change.
Page 363 Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule Gasoline Engines 6,000 Miles (10 000 km) 9,000 Miles 000 km) Change engine oil and filter (or every Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. Emission Control Service.
Page 364 Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule Gasoline Engines 15,000 Miles (25 000 12,000 Miles (20 000 km) Change engine oil and filter (or every Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service.
Page 365 Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule Gasoline Engines 18,000 Miles (30 000 km) For Two-Wheel-Drive vehicles only: Clean Change engine oil and filter (or every and repack the front wheel bearings (or at 3 months, whichever occurs first). each brake relining, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service.
Page 366 Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule Gasoline Engines 21,000 Miles (35 000 km) 24,000 Miles 000 km) Change engine oil and filter (or every Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service.
Page 367 Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule Gasoline Engines 27.000 Miles (45 000 km) 30,000 Miles (50 000 km) Change engine oil and filter (or every Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service.
Page 368 Short Trip/City Maintenance’schedule Gasoline Engines 33,000 Miles (55 000 30,000 Mikes (50 000 km) (Continued) Vehicles With GVWR Above 8,5.00 lbs. Change engine oil and filter (or every Only: Inspect shields and underhood months, whichever occurs first). insulation for damage or looseness. Adjust An Emission Control Sewice.
Page 369 Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule Gasoline Engines 36,000 Miles (60 000 km) 39,000 Miles (65 000 km) Change engine oil and filter (or every Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service.
Page 370 Short TriplCity Maintenance Schedule Gasoline Engines 45,000 Miles (75 000 km) 42,000 Miles (70 000 km) Change engine oil and filter (or every Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service.
Page 371 Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule Gasoline Engines Miles (80 000 km) 48,000 For Two-Wheel-Drive vehicles only: Clean Change engine oil and filter (or every and repack the front wheel bearings (or at 3 months, whichever occurs first). each brake relining, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service.
Page 372 Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule Gasoline Engines 50,000 Miles (83 000 km) When doing frequent trailer towing. Change automatic transmission fluid and filter if the vehicle’s GVWR is over - Uses such as found in taxi, police or 8600 lbs. or if the vehicle is mainly driven delivery service.
Page 373 Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule Gasoline Engines 51,000 Miles (85 000 km) Miles (90 000 km) 54,000 Change engine oil and filter (or every Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service.
Page 374 Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule Gasoline Engines 57,000 Miles (95 000 km) 60,000 Miles (100 000 km) Change engine oil and filter (or every Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service.
Page 375 Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule Gasoline Engines Vehicles With GVWR Above 8,500 lbs. condition. Check that the purge valve works Only: Inspect shields and underhood properly (if equipped). Replace as needed. insulation for damage or looseness. Adjust (See footnote An Emission Control Service. or replace as required.
Page 376 Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule Gasoline Engines 63,000 Miles (105 000 km) 66,000 Miles (110 000 km) Change engine oil and filter (or every Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service.
Page 377 Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule Gasoline Engines 69,000 Miles (115 000 km) 72,000 Miles (120 000 km) Change engine oil and filter (or every Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service.
Page 378 Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule Gasoline Engines 75,000 Miles (125 000 km) Change engine oil and filter (or every Check readfront axle fluid level and add 3 months, whichever occurs first). fluid as needed. Check constant velocity joints and axle seals for leaking. An Emission Control Service.
Page 379 Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule Gasoline Engines 78,000 Miles (130 000 km) 81,000 Miles (135 000 km) Change engine oil and filter (or every Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service.
Page 380 Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule Gasoline Engines 87,000 Miles (145 000 km) 84,000 Miles (140 000 km) Change engine oil and filter (or every Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). Emission Control Service.
Page 381 Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule Gasoline Engines 90,000 Miles 000 km) (150 Change engine oil and filter (or every Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and 3 months, whichever occurs first). Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. An Emission Control Service.
Page 382 Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule Gasoline Engines 93,000 Miles (155 000 km) 96,000 Miles (160 000 km) Change engine oil and filter (or every Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service.
Page 383 Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule Gasoline Engines 99,000 Miles (145 000 km) 100,000 Miles (144 000 km) Change engine oil and filter (or every Inspect spark plug wires. 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. Replace spark plugs.
Page 384 Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule Gasoline Engines 150,000 Miles (240 000 km) 100,000 Miles (166 000 km) (Continued) When doing frequent trailer towing. Drain, flush and refill cooling system (or every 60 months since last service, Uses such as found in taxi, police or whichever occurs first).
Page 385: Long Tripmighway Maintenance Schedule
Long Tripmighway Maintenance Schedule Gasdin- The services shown in this schedule up to 100,000 miles A good time to check your brakes is during tire 166 000 km) should be performed after 100,000 miles rotation. See “Brake System Inspection” under “Periodic (166 000 km) at the same intervals.
Page 386 Long Tripmighway Maintenance Schedule Gasoline Engines 15,000 Miles (25 000 km) 7,500 Miles (12 500 km) Change engine oil and filter (or every Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). 12 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service.
Page 387 Long Tripmighway Maintenance Schedule Gasoline Engines 22,500 Miles (37 500 km) Vehicles With GVWR Above 8,500 lbs. Change engine oil and filter (or every Only: Inspect shields and underhood 12 months, whichever occurs first). insulation for damage or looseness. Adjust Emission Control Service.
Page 388 Long Tripmighway Maintenance Schedule Gasoline Engines Miles (50 000 km) 30,000 Change engine oil and filter (or every Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and 12 months, whichever occurs first). Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. An Emission Control Service.
Page 389 Long Trip/Highway Maintenance Schedule Gasoline Engines 37,500 Miles (62 500 km) Miles (75 000 km) 45,000 Change engine oil and filter (or every Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). 12 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service.
Page 390 Long Tripkiighway Maintenance Schedule Gasoline Engines 50,000 Miles (83 000 45,000 Miles (75 000 km) (Continued) Vehicles With GVWR Above 8,500 lbs. Change automatic transmission fluid and filter if the vehicle’s GVWR is over Only: Inspect shields and underhood 8600 lbs. or if the vehicle is mainly driven insulation for damage or looseness.
Page 391 Long TripMighway Maintenance Schedule Gasoline Engines 52,500 Miles (87 When doing frequent trailer towing. Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). Uses such as found in taxi, police or Emissiorz Control Scrvic‘e. delivery service. Lubricate chassis components (or every I f you do not use your vehicle under any 12 months, whichever occurs first).
Page 392: Long Trip/Highway Maintenance Schedule
Long Trip/Highway Maintenance Schedule Gasoline Engines 60,000 Miles (100 000 km) Change engine oil and filter (or every Inspect engine accessory drive belt. 12 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. Replace fuel filter. An Emission Control Service. (See footnote?.) Lubricate chassis components (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first).
Page 393 Long Tripmighway Maintenance Schedule Gasoline Engines 67,500 Miles (112 500 km) Conduct Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Change engine oil and filter (or every system inspection as described in the 12 months, whichever occurs first). service manual. An Emission Service. Emission Control Service.
Page 394 Long Trip/Highway Maintenance Schedule Gasoline Engines 75,000 Miles (125 000 km) Change engine oil and filter (or every Vehicles With GVWR Above 8,500 lbs. 12 months, whichever occurs first). Only: Inspect shields and underhood insulation for damage or looseness. Adjust An Emission Control Service.
Page 395 Long Tripmighway Maintenance Schedule Gasoline Engines 82,500 Miles (137 500 km) 90,000 Miles (150 000 km) Change engine oil and filter (or every Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). 12 months, whichever occurs first). Emission Control Service.
Page 396 Long Tripmighway Maintenance Schedule Gasoline Engines 97,500 Miles (162 500 km) 90,000 Miles km) (Continued) (150 000 Replace fuel filter. Change engine oil and filter (or every An Emission Control Service. (See footnote?.) 12 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. Vehicles With GVWR Above 8,500 lbs.
Page 397 Long Tripmighway Maintenance Schedule Gasoline Engines 100,000 Miles 000 km) (144 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Inspect spark plug wires. Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation An Emission Control Service. pattern and additional information. Replace spark plugs. (See footnote An Emission Control Service.
Page 398 Long Tripmighway Maintenance Schedule Gasoline Engines 150,000 Miles (240 000 km) 100,000 Miles (166 000 km) (Continued) Drain, flush and refill cooling system When doing frequent trailer towing. (or every 60 months since last service, Uses such as found in taxi, police or whichever occurs first).
Page 399: At Each Fuel Fill
Part B: Owner Checks and Services Engine Coolant Level Check Check the engine coolant level and add the proper Listed below are owner checks and services which coolant mix if necessary. See “Engine Coolant’’ in the should be performed at the intervals specified to help Index for further details.
Page 400: At Least Twice A Year
At Least Twice a Year restriction indicator more often if the vehicle is used in dusty areas or under off road conditions. Restraint System Check Manual Transmission Check Make sure the safety belt reminder light and all your Check the transmission fluid level; add if needed. See belts, buckles, latch plates, retractors and anchorages are “Manual Transmission”...
Page 401 Body Lubrication Service 3. On automatic transmission vehicles, try to start the engine in each gear. The starter should work only in Lubricate all fuel doors, body hood and body door PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N). If the starter works in hinges, tailgate and tailgate handle pivot points, latches, any other position, your vehicle needs service.
Page 402 Parking Brake and Automatic Transmission Firmly apply the parking brake (see “Parking Brake” in the Index if necessary). PARK (P) Mechanism Check NOTE: Be ready to apply the regular brake immediately if the vehicle begins to move. 3. With the engine off, turn the key to the RUN position, but don’t start the engine.
Page 403 Part C: Periodic Maintenance Exhaust System Inspection Inspections Inspect the complete exhaust system. Inspect the body near the exhaust system. Look for broken, damaged, Listed below are inspections and services which should missing or out-of-position parts as well as open seams, be performed at least twice a year (for instance, each holes, loose connections or other conditions which could spring and fall).
Page 404: Brake System Inspection
Drive Axle Service Brake System Inspection Check readfront axle fluid level and add as needed. Inspect the complete system. Inspect brake lines and Check constant velocity joints and axle seals for leaking. hoses for proper hook-up, binding, leaks, cracks, chafing, etc. Inspect disc brake pads for wear and rotors Transfer Case (Four-wheel Drive) for surface condition.
Page 405 Part D: Recommended Fluids USAGE FLUIDLUBRICANT and Lubricants ’ Hydraulic Brake Delco Supreme 11 Brake Fluid NOTE: Fluids and lubricants identified below by name, System (GM Part No. 12377967 or part number or specification may be obtained from your equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid). GM dealer.
Page 406 FLUIDLUBRICANT USAGE USAGE FLUIDLUBRICANT Synchromesh Transmission Fluid Front Wheel Wheel bearing lubricant meeting Manual requirements of NLGI Transmission (GM Part 12345349 Bearings Category GC or GC-LB (GM Part (5-Speed without or equivalent). No. 105 1344 or equivalent). Low Gear, RPO MG5) Differential, Axle Lubricant (GM Part 105227 1) or SAE SOW-90...
Page 407 USAGE FLUID/LUBRICANT USAGE FLUID/LUBRICANT Hood Latch Lubriplate lubricant aerosol Tailgate Handle Multi-Pwpose lubricant, Superlube@ (GM Part No. 12346293 or Pivot Points, (GM Part Assembly, 12346241 Pivots, Spring equivalent) or lubricant meeting Hinges, Latch or equivalent). Anchor and requirements of NLGI Bolt and L.inkage Release Pawl Category LB or GC-LB.
Page 408 Part E: Maintenance Record Any additional information from ”Owner Checks and Services” or “Periodic Maintenance” can be added on After the scheduled services are performed, record the the following record pages. Also, should retain all date, odometer reading and who performed the service Your maintenance receipts.
Page 409: Section 8 Customer Assistance Information
Section 8 Customer Assistance Information Here you will find out how to contact GMC if you need assistance. This section also tells you how to obtain service publications and how to report any safety defects. Customer Satisfaction Procedure 8- 10...
Page 410: Customer Satisfaction Procedure
Customer Satisfaction Procedure GMC dealers have the facilities, trained technicians and up-to-date information to promptly address any concerns you may have. However, if a concern has not been resolved to your complete satisfaction, take the following steps: STEP ONE -- Discuss your concern with a member of dealership management.
Page 411 In the Dominican Republic: 1-800-75 1-4135 cannot be resolved by the dealership without further (English) or 1-800-75 1-4 136 (Spanish) help, contact the GMC Consumer Relations Manager In the Bahamas: 1-800-389-0009 by calling 1-800-GMC-8782 (1-800-462-8782, Customer Assistance prompt.) In Canada, contact...
Page 412: Customer Assistance For Text Telephone (Tty) Users
Customer Assistance Center. Any TTY We encourage you to call us so we can give your inquiry user can communicate with GMC by dialing: prompt attention. However, if you wish to write GMC, 1-800-GMC-8583. (TTY users in Canada can address your inquiry to: dial 1-800-263-3830.)
Page 413: Roadside Assistance
10 miles (16 km). Emergency Towing Service: Towing to the nearest GMC dealer for warranty related disablements will be covered. GMC’s Roadside Assistance provides stranded owners with over-the-phone roadside repairs, location of the nearest GMC dealer or the following special services:...
Page 414 Deluxe Trip Routing: Custom-made, computerized The Roadside Assistance services listed are available maps using the most direct or scenic route are provided to retail and retail lease customers operating 1997 GMC light duty trucks for a period of years/36,000 miles free charge.
Page 415: Canadian Roadside Assistance
Roadside Assistance is not part o f or included in the coverage provided by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. GMC reserves the right to make any changes or discontinue the Roadside Assistance program at any time without notification.
Page 416: Courtesy Transportation
Bumper to Bumper Limited Warranty. warranty repairs up to a five day maximum, or up to a GMC reserves the right to make any changes or $30 allowance for a rental vehicle, cab, bus or other discontinue the Courtesy Transportation Program at any transportation in lieu of a loaner.
Page 417: Gm Participation In An Alternative Dispute Resolution Program
BBB AUTO LINE Both GMC and your GMC dealer are committed to Council of Better Business Bureaus, Inc. making sure you are completely satisfied with your new 4200 Wilson Boulevard vehicle.
Page 418: Warranty Information
For further information, General Motors. contact the BBB at 1-800-955-5100 or the GMC To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Customer Assistance Center at I-800-GMC-8782 Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in the (1 -800-462-8782).
Page 419: Reporting Safety Defects To The Canadian Government
In addition to notifying NHTSA (or Transport Canada) in Canada is 1-800-668-5539. in a situation like this, we certainly hope you’ll notify us. Please call us at 1-800-GMC-8782 (1 -800-462-8782) or write: GMC Consumer Relations 31 E. Judson Street 1607-04...
Page 420 1997 GMC SERVICE PUBLICATIONS ORDERING INFORMATION The following publications covering the operation and servicing of your vehicle can be purchased by fillin the Service Publication Order Form in this book and mailing it in with your check, money orde or credit card information Helm, Incorporated (address below.)
Page 421 ORDER TOLL FREE Orders will be mailed within 10 days of receipt. Please allow ade uate time for postal service. If further information is needed, write to the address own below or call (NOTE: For Credit Card Holders Only) 1-800-782-4356. Material cannot be returned for credit without packing slip with 1-800-782-4356 information within 30 days of delivery.
Page 422 NOTES 8-14...
Page 423 Section 9 Index ..... . . Accessory Power Outlet ......2-6 I 6-68 Appearance Care Materials...
Page 424 ....... . . Chains. Safety 4-54 Brake ..............Adjustment 6-38 Tire Chains.
Page 425 ..........Climate Control System 3.2.
Page 426 ..............Electrical System 6-70 Filter.
Page 427 ............Garage Door Opener 2-52 Ignition Positions 2-11 ............GAWR 4-41 Ignition Transmission Lock Check 7-48 ..........
Page 428 ........L a b e l s Door ........
Page 429 ................Methanol Brake 2-27...
Page 430 ......5-35 Rocking Your Vehicle Rear ....Roof Lamp Bulb Marker Replacement 6-47 Axle ........- ' 6 - 2 6 .........
Page 431 ........Safety Defects. Reporting Shifting.
Page 432 9-10...
Page 433 ..........Weatherstrips 6-64 Turn Signal and Lane Change Signals...
Page 434 Service Station Checkpoints ENGINE COOLANT TIRES RECOVERY TANK P6-50 P5-13 6-29* //< P5-3 BATTERY and 6-39 ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK P6-15* SECONDARY HOOD RELEASE P6-9 WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID HOOD RELEASE FUEL DOOR P6-33 P6-9 P6-5 For detailed information, refer to the page number listed, or see the Index in the back of the owner’s manual. For vehicles equipped with diesel engines, see the Diesel Engine Supplement.
Page 436 X9704...

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