Garmin AIS 300 Technical Reference

Garmin AIS 300 Technical Reference

Technical reference for garmin nmea 2000 products

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Technical Reference
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NMEA 2000
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Summary of Contents for Garmin AIS 300

  • Page 1 Technical Reference for Garmin ® NMEA 2000 Products ®...
  • Page 2 All rights reserved. Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated, downloaded or stored in any storage medium, for any purpose without the express prior written consent of Garmin. Garmin hereby grants permission to download a single copy of this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed and to print one copy of this manual or of any revision hereto, provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual must contain the complete text of this copyright notice and provided further that any unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual or any revision hereto is strictly prohibited.
  • Page 3: Contact Garmin

    If you experience difficulty installing a NMEA 2000 network, or have other questions about NMEA 2000-certified Garmin devices, contact Garmin Product Support or a certified NMEA 2000 technician. In the USA, go to www.garmin.com/support, or contact Garmin USA by phone at (913) 397-8200 or (800) 800-1020.
  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    GET 10 (Garmin Engine Tilt Adapter) .................................. GFL 10 (Garmin Fluid Level Adapter) .................................. GBT 10 (Garmin Bennett Trim Tab Adapter) ................................ GST 10 (Garmin Water Speed and Temperature Adapter) ..........................Intelliducer (Intelligent Depth Transducer–Transom Mount and Thru-Hull) ......................GWS 10 (Garmin Wind Sensor) ...................................
  • Page 5: Nmea 2000 Fundamentals

    Garmin uses NMEA 2000 micro connectors on units, sensors, and T-connectors that are compatible with other NMEA 2000 micro connectors, cables, and NMEA 2000-compatible devices. Garmin sensors may be packaged with a drop cable and a T-connector. Garmin displays may also include additional NMEA 2000 components (such as a power cable).
  • Page 6 Garmin NMEA 2000 drop/backbone cable. ** The gray in-line lightning arrestor is designed to help prevent damage due to nearby lightning strikes, but it is not able to protect against direct lightning strikes. Garmin is not responsible for lightning-strike related damage.
  • Page 7: Building A Nmea 2000 Network

    When building a NMEA 2000 network, you must follow certain rules to make sure your NMEA 2000 network functions correctly. Be sure to understand the following concepts: • Linear backbone construction (page • Power connection and distribution (page • Proper termination (page • Cable length and device limits (page Technical Reference for Garmin NMEA 2000 Products...
  • Page 8 Male Backbone extension cable terminator Correct Linear Backbone Construction To NMEA 2000 devices and power T-connector installed incorrectly Male terminator Male Backbone extension cable (also installed terminator incorrectly) Incorrect Linear Backbone Construction Technical Reference for Garmin NMEA 2000 Products...
  • Page 9 Be sure to ground the NMEA 2000 power cable. Connect the bare shield-drain wire to the same location as the ground (black) wire. The Garmin NMEA 2000 power cable connects to a T-connector like other drop cables. Be sure to connect the NMEA 2000 power cable to the top of a T-connector;...
  • Page 10 Voltage Drop Right = 0.053 × (2 + 10 + 6) × (5 + 7) × 0.1 = 1.145 Vdc function correctly. Note: The equation and examples provide conservative estimates for calculating voltage drop. Technical Reference for Garmin NMEA 2000 Products...
  • Page 11 Note: The in-line terminator connects to the NMEA 2000 backbone with a male connector, and to the final NMEA 2000 device with a female connector. Because of this, you can only use one in-line terminator on a NMEA 2000 network. Technical Reference for Garmin NMEA 2000 Products...
  • Page 12: Existing Nmea 2000 Installation Considerations

    No more than 50 NMEA 2000 devices can be connected to your NMEA 2000 network. Existing NMEA 2000 Installation Considerations If your boat has an existing NMEA 2000 installation, and you would like to add Garmin NMEA 2000 equipment, there are a few things to consider: Cable type: Garmin uses NMEA 2000 micro connectors for all cables and connectors.
  • Page 13: General Nmea 2000 Data Type Requirements

    Garmin Chartplotter and GPS Antenna Desired COG 129284 - Nav Data Garmin Chartplotter and GPS Antenna Heading 127250 - Vessel Heading Heading Sensor Course Over Ground 129026 - COG/SOG and 129029 - GNSS Position GPS Antenna (Continued) Technical Reference for Garmin NMEA 2000 Products...
  • Page 14 (If a GPS antenna is not present, a less-accurate reading can be calculated using only the Wind Sensor, Water Speed Sensor, and Heading Sensor [006 - Wind Data, 2720 - Vessel Heading, and 22 - Water Speed]) (Continued) Technical Reference for Garmin NMEA 2000 Products...
  • Page 15 Speed and Heading Sensors, or a Wind not present, a less-accurate reading can be calculated Sensor and a GPS Antenna using a GPS antenna instead [2026 - COG/SOG and 202 - GNSS Position]) (Continued) Technical Reference for Garmin NMEA 2000 Products...
  • Page 16 Heading Sensor System Time Of Day 129026 - COG/SOG and 129029 - GNSS Position GPS Antenna Date 129026 - COG/SOG and 129029 - GNSS Position GPS Antenna Timer None None Unit Voltage None None Technical Reference for Garmin NMEA 2000 Products...
  • Page 17: Nmea 2000-Certified Display Device Pgn Information

    All data transmitted on a NMEA 2000 network are organized into groups. These groups are identified by a Parameter Group Number (PGN) that describes the type of data contained in the group. All Garmin NMEA 2000 devices use the proprietary PGN numbers 126720 and 61184.
  • Page 18 GNSS DOPs 12985 Navigation - Route/Waypoint Information 129540 GNSS Sats in View 130306 Wind Data 130306 Wind Data 130312 Temperature 130310 Environmental Parameters 130311 Environmental Parameters 130312 Temperature 130313 Humidity 130314 Actual Pressure Technical Reference for Garmin NMEA 2000 Products...
  • Page 19 Radio Frequency/Mode/Power 129802 AIS Safety Related Broadcast Message 129808 DSC Call Information 130306 Wind Data 130576 Small Craft Status 130310 Environmental Parameters 130311 Environmental Parameters (Obsolete) 130312 Temperature 130313 Humidity 130314 Actual Pressure Technical Reference for Garmin NMEA 2000 Products...
  • Page 20 GNSS DOPs 129799 Radio Frequency/Mode/Power 129540 GNSS Sats in View 129808 DSC Call Information 130306 Wind Data 130306 Wind Data 130310 Environmental Parameters 130311 Environmental Parameters (Obsolete) 130312 Temperature 130313 Humidity 130314 Actual Pressure Technical Reference for Garmin NMEA 2000 Products...
  • Page 21 Cross Track Error 129284 Navigation Data 129285 Navigation - Route/WP information 129539 GNSS DOPs 129540 GNSS Sats in View 130306 Wind Data 130310 Environmental Parameters 130311 Environmental Parameters 130312 Temperature 130313 Humidity 130314 Actual Pressure Technical Reference for Garmin NMEA 2000 Products...
  • Page 22: Nmea 2000-Certified Sensor Pgn Information

    NMEA 2000-Certified Sensor PGN Information NMEA 2000-Certified Sensor PGN Information The following tables list the non-proprietary PGN information for all Garmin NMEA 2000-certified sensors. GPS 17x (GPS Antenna) Transmit Receive 059392 ISO Acknowledgment 059392 ISO Acknowledgment 060928 ISO Address Claim...
  • Page 23: Gfl 10 (Garmin Fluid Level Adapter)

    ISO Address Claim 126464 Transmit/Receive PGN List Group Function 126208 NMEA - Command/Request/Acknowledge Group Function 126996 Product Information 130576 Small Craft Status GST 10 (Garmin Water Speed and Temperature Adapter) Transmit Receive 059392 ISO Acknowledgment 059392 ISO Acknowledgment 060928 ISO Address Claim...
  • Page 24: Gws 10 (Garmin Wind Sensor)

    Position - Rapid Update 129283 Cross Track Error 129029 GNSS Position Data 129284 Navigation Data 129284 Navigation Data 129285 Navigation - Route/WP information 129285 Navigation - Route/WP information 129540 GNSS Sats in View Technical Reference for Garmin NMEA 2000 Products...
  • Page 25: Gxm 51

    AIS Class B Extended Position Report 129794 AIS Class A Static and Voyage Related Data 129798 AIS SAR Aircraft Position Report 129808 DSC Call Information 129799 Radio Frequency/Mode/Power 129799 Radio Frequency/Mode/Power 129808 DSC Call Information Technical Reference for Garmin NMEA 2000 Products...
  • Page 26: Ais 300

    AIS Class A Static and Voyage Related Data 129798 AIS SAR Aircraft Position Report 129802 AIS Safety Related Broadcast Message 129809 AIS Class B “CS” Static Data Report, Part A 129810 AIS Class B “CS” Static Data Report, Part B Technical Reference for Garmin NMEA 2000 Products...
  • Page 27: Nmea 2000-Certified Sensor Configuration Information

    Garmin NMEA 2000-certified sensors each have a Sensor Configuration Guide included in the package. For convenience, this section contains the configuration information for all Garmin NMEA 2000 sensor. All NMEA 2000 device configuration options are set from the NMEA 2000 configuration menu on your NMEA 2000 display device.
  • Page 28: Gfs 10 (Garmin Fuel Sensor)

    Using Fuel-Flow Information With a Garmin Chartplotter or Marine Instrument CautioN: The Garmin chartplotter or marine instrument must be powered on to calculate remaining fuel based on the fuel-flow rate. important: When using the GFS 10 to calculate remaining fuel based on the fuel-flow rate, you must specify the amount of fuel each time you add fuel to the tank.
  • Page 29: Restoring Factory Default Settings

    Troubleshooting Fuel Gauge Type When wired to a fuel gauge, the gauge type defaults to Auto Detect. If the fuel-level reading on your Garmin chartplotter or marine instrument changes with the engine RPM, the GFS 10 could be detecting the wrong type of gauge.
  • Page 30: Gra 10 (Garmin Rudder Angle Adapter)

    When connected to a gauge, the GRA 10 adapter gauge type is set to auto Detect by default, and the adapter automatically detects the type of gauge it is connected to. If the rudder-angle reading on a connected Garmin chartplotter or marine instrument changes with the engine RPM, the adapter may be detecting the wrong type of gauge.
  • Page 31: Get 10 (Garmin Engine Tilt Adapter)

    When connected to a gauge, the GRA 10 adapter gauge type is set to auto Detect by default, and the adapter automatically detects the type of gauge it is connected to. When you troubleshoot the gauge-type setting, if the rudder-angle reading on a connected Garmin chartplotter or marine instrument changes with the engine RPM, the adapter may be detecting the wrong type of gauge.
  • Page 32 When connected to a gauge, the GET 10 adapter gauge type is set to auto Detect by default, and the adapter automatically detects the type of gauge it is connected to. If the engine-tilt reading on a connected Garmin chartplotter or marine instrument changes with the engine RPM, the adapter may be detecting the wrong type of gauge.
  • Page 33: Gfl 10 (Garmin Fluid Level Adapter)

    When connected to a gauge, the GET 10 adapter gauge type is set to auto Detect by default, and the adapter automatically detects the type of gauge it is connected to. When you troubleshoot the gauge-type setting, if the engine-tilt reading on a connected Garmin chartplotter or marine instrument changes with the engine RPM, the adapter may be detecting the wrong type of gauge.
  • Page 34 When connected to a gauge, the GFL 10 adapter gauge type is set to auto Detect by default, and the adapter automatically detects the type of gauge it is connected to. If the fluid-level reading on a connected Garmin chartplotter or marine instrument changes with the engine RPM, the adapter may be detecting the wrong type of gauge.
  • Page 35 Configuring the GFL 10 Adapter if the Tank Number and Fluid Type Selections Are Not Displayed Depending on the version of software loaded on your Garmin marine instrument, the specific configuration options may not be displayed on the configuration screens.
  • Page 36: Restoring Factory Default Settings

    3. Follow the on-screen instructions to calibrate the trim tab position. Configuring the GBT 10 Adapter if the Trim Tab Calibration Selection Is Not Displayed Depending on the version of software loaded on your Garmin marine instrument, the specific configuration options may not be displayed on the configuration screens.
  • Page 37: Gst 10 (Garmin Water Speed And Temperature Adapter)

    GST 10 (Garmin Water Speed and Temperature Adapter) Note: This section provides specific configuration information for the GST 10 adapter using your compatible Garmin display device. To access the NMEA 2000 configuration menu on your display device, consult the documentation provided with your display device.
  • Page 38 Configuring the GST 10 Adapter if the Water Speed, Location, Temperature Offset, and Sensor Number Selections Are Not Displayed Depending on the version of software loaded on your Garmin marine instrument, the specific configuration options may not be displayed on the configuration screens.
  • Page 39: Restoring Factory Default Settings

    1. From the NMEA 2000 Devices list, select the GST 10 device. 2. Select an option: • For most Garmin chartplotters, select Review > Factory Defaults. • For other Garmin marine devices, select Config > Factory Defaults. 3. Select Yes. Technical Reference for Garmin NMEA 2000 Products...
  • Page 40: Intelliducer (Intelligent Depth Transducer-Transom Mount And Thru-Hull)

    On—select a lower number to show a change in the wind speed more gradually, and help the gauge needle or wind speed number to move or change more steadily. • Auto—automatically adjusts the filter settings based on wind conditions. Technical Reference for Garmin NMEA 2000 Products...
  • Page 41: Nmea 2000 Checklist

    Auto—automatically adjusts the filter settings based on wind conditions. Configuring the GWS 10 if the Filter and Offset Selections Are Not Displayed Depending on the version of software loaded on your Garmin marine instrument, the specific configuration options may not be displayed on the configuration screens.
  • Page 42 Are all drop cables less than 20 ft. (6 m)? (page For the latest free software updates (excluding map data) throughout the life of your Garmin products, visit the Garmin Web site at www.garmin.com. © 2009-2010 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries Garmin International, Inc.

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