Cisco CISCO1004-CH - 1004 Enet/ISDN/Bri Rter Deployment Manual
Cisco CISCO1004-CH - 1004 Enet/ISDN/Bri Rter Deployment Manual

Cisco CISCO1004-CH - 1004 Enet/ISDN/Bri Rter Deployment Manual

Lightweight access points
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Deployment Guide: Cisco Aironet 1000
Series Lightweight Access Points
Corporate Headquarters
Cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, CA 95134-1706
USA
http://www.cisco.com
Tel: 408 526-4000
800 553-NETS (6387)
Fax: 408 526-4100
Text Part Number: 78-17279-01

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Summary of Contents for Cisco CISCO1004-CH - 1004 Enet/ISDN/Bri Rter

  • Page 1 Deployment Guide: Cisco Aironet 1000 Series Lightweight Access Points Corporate Headquarters Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-1706 http://www.cisco.com Tel: 408 526-4000 800 553-NETS (6387) Fax: 408 526-4100 Text Part Number: 78-17279-01...
  • Page 2 You can determine whether your equipment is causing interference by turning it off. If the interference stops, it was probably caused by the Cisco equipment or one of its peripheral devices. If the equipment causes interference to radio or television reception, try to correct the interference by using one or more of the following measures: •...
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Basic Guidelines with Optional Site Survey Example Basic Guidelines Process Determining the Radius and Z Factor Determining How Many Access Points are Needed Optional Minimal Site Survey Placing Access Points Optional Minimal Site Survey Deployment Guide: Cisco Aironet 1000 Series Lightweight Access Points 78-17279-01...
  • Page 4 Selecting Cisco 1000 Series Lightweight Access Point Locations Preparing Optional Cisco 1000 Series Lightweight Access Point Tripod Test Assemblies Positioning a Cisco 1000 Series Lightweight Access Point at Each Planned Location Verifying RF Coverage Using the Site Survey Tool Cisco 1000 Series Lightweight Access Point Placement Guidelines...
  • Page 5: Preface

    Preface This guide is intended for IT managers who need to determine how many Cisco 1000 series lightweight access points are needed for a deployment and where they should be placed. Organization This guide is divided into the following sections: Deployment •...
  • Page 6 üblichen Verfahren zur Vorbeugung vor Unfällen vertraut. Suchen Sie mit der am Ende jeder Warnung angegebenen Anweisungsnummer nach der jeweiligen Übersetzung in den übersetzten Sicherheitshinweisen, die zusammen mit diesem Gerät ausgeliefert wurden. BEWAHREN SIE DIESE HINWEISE GUT AUF. Deployment Guide: Cisco Aironet 1000 Series Lightweight Access Points 78-17279-01...
  • Page 7 Använd det nummer som finns i slutet av varje varning för att hitta dess översättning i de översatta säkerhetsvarningar som medföljer denna anordning. SPARA DESSA ANVISNINGAR Deployment Guide: Cisco Aironet 1000 Series Lightweight Access Points 78-17279-01...
  • Page 8 Preface Conventions Deployment Guide: Cisco Aironet 1000 Series Lightweight Access Points viii 78-17279-01...
  • Page 9 Brug erklæringsnummeret efter hver advarsel for at finde oversættelsen i de oversatte advarsler, der fulgte med denne enhed. GEM DISSE ANVISNINGER Deployment Guide: Cisco Aironet 1000 Series Lightweight Access Points 78-17279-01...
  • Page 10 Preface Conventions Deployment Guide: Cisco Aironet 1000 Series Lightweight Access Points 78-17279-01...
  • Page 11 Preface Conventions Deployment Guide: Cisco Aironet 1000 Series Lightweight Access Points 78-17279-01...
  • Page 12 Preface Conventions Deployment Guide: Cisco Aironet 1000 Series Lightweight Access Points 78-17279-01...
  • Page 13 Preface Conventions Deployment Guide: Cisco Aironet 1000 Series Lightweight Access Points xiii 78-17279-01...
  • Page 14: Obtaining Documentation

    Preface Obtaining Documentation Obtaining Documentation Cisco documentation and additional literature are available on Cisco.com. Cisco also provides several ways to obtain technical assistance and other technical resources. These sections explain how to obtain technical information from Cisco Systems. Cisco.com You can access the most current Cisco documentation at this URL: http://www.cisco.com/univercd/home/home.htm...
  • Page 15: Ordering Documentation

    Register to receive security information from Cisco. • A current list of security advisories and notices for Cisco products is available at this URL: http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt If you prefer to see advisories and notices as they are updated in real time, you can access a Product Security Incident Response Team Really Simple Syndication (PSIRT RSS) feed from this URL: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_psirt_rss_feed.html...
  • Page 16: Reporting Security Problems In Cisco Products

    Access to all tools on the Cisco Technical Support Website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password. If you have a valid service contract but do not have a user ID or password, you can register at this URL: http://tools.cisco.com/RPF/register/register.do...
  • Page 17: Submitting A Service Request

    Cisco TAC engineer. The TAC Service Request Tool is located at this URL: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport/servicerequest For S1 or S2 service requests or if you do not have Internet access, contact the Cisco TAC by telephone. (S1 or S2 service requests are those in which your production network is down or severely degraded.) Cisco TAC engineers are assigned immediately to S1 and S2 service requests to help keep your business operations running smoothly.
  • Page 18: Obtaining Additional Publications And Information

    Cisco Marketplace, the company store, at this URL: http://www.cisco.com/go/marketplace/ Cisco Press publishes a wide range of general networking, training and certification titles. Both new • and experienced users will benefit from these publications. For current Cisco Press titles and other information, go to Cisco Press at this URL: http://www.ciscopress.com...
  • Page 19: Deployment

    IT departments to deploy wireless networks with existing resources, and system integrators to design and deploy wireless networks with greater predictability. The Radio Resource Management (RRM), which is part of the Cisco WLAN Solution detects coverage holes and interference and automatically determines transmit power level and transmit channels for each Cisco 1000 series lightweight access point, which allows the Cisco WLAN Solution to be deployed without a site survey when the building RF characteristics are well known.
  • Page 20: Determining Deployment Requirements

    Client Data Terminal Transmit (Tx) Power: >=15 dBm. Client Data Terminal Antenna Gain: >=0 dBi. • Capacity: up to 15 Data client Terminals or up to 14 VoIP clients per Cisco 1000 series lightweight • access point. Handover Times: 37 milliseconds or less for Layer 2 (same- Cisco 4100 Series Wireless LAN •...
  • Page 21: Protocol Requirements

    10 percent. This means that between two and ten test locations out of 100 random test locations may receive marginal service. After launch, the Cisco WLAN Solution Radio Resource Management (RRM) will identify these coverage areas and report them to the IT manager, allowing the IT manager to fill holes based on user demand.
  • Page 22: Building Type

    Determining Deployment Requirements Building Type Identifying the building type and its RF characteristics is critical in determining how many Cisco Radios will be needed. The following table shows three basic building types that are common in the enterprise market. If the building does not fall into one of these categories then some amount of professional service may be needed.
  • Page 23 Figure 1 Average Client Throughput versus Signal Strength The following figures show the relationship between average client performance and Cisco 1000 series lightweight access point density for 802.11a and 802.11b clients. The typical Cisco 1000 series lightweight access point density for most enterprise buildings deployed for full coverage is between 2500 and 7000 square feet per Cisco 1000 series lightweight access point.
  • Page 24 Figure 3 Average 802.11b Client Throughput versus Cisco 1000 Series Lightweight Access Point Density for Typical Office Spaces The following table provides a summary of Cisco Radio coverage as a function of building type and average user performance requirements: Table 3...
  • Page 25 Warehouse/Manufactu A (ft. 7000 6000 5000 4000 ring R (ft.) Z (ft.) S (dBm) Note1: S is the minimum signal strength over 95% of the coverage area. Note2: Requires 802.11a. Deployment Guide: Cisco Aironet 1000 Series Lightweight Access Points 78-17279-01...
  • Page 26: Voice Over Ip Requirements

    Determining Deployment Strategy Depending on the customer and the deployment requirements determined in “Determining Deployment Requirements,” there are three strategies for designing and deploying an Cisco WLAN Solution wireless network. The following table provides guidelines for which one is appropriate. Table 5...
  • Page 27: Professional Site Survey

    The professional site survey allows the designer to provide full seamless coverage; however, the Radio Resource Management (RRM) ensures that the channel assignments and transmit power levels are optimized for the Cisco WLAN Solution coverage area, freeing the site survey professional from having to fine-tune these variables.
  • Page 28: Basic Guidelines With Optional Site Survey

    Determining the Radius and Z Factor This section helps you to determine the coverage area of a Cisco Radio based on the building type and desired average user performance using the table below. The Z factor represents the length of a square that corresponds to the coverage area of the access point.
  • Page 29 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 5500 6000 6500 7000 7500 8000 The following graph displays actual measurements, and shows the relationship between actual user throughput and corresponding signal strength. Deployment Guide: Cisco Aironet 1000 Series Lightweight Access Points 78-17279-01...
  • Page 30 Warehouse/Manufa A (ft. 7000 6000 5000 4000 cturing R (ft.) Z (ft.) S (dBm) Note1: S is the minimum signal strength over 95% of the coverage area. Note2: Requires 802.11a. Deployment Guide: Cisco Aironet 1000 Series Lightweight Access Points 78-17279-01...
  • Page 31: Determining How Many Access Points Are Needed

    12 Mbps a signal strength of -75 dBm or better is needed and the site survey will be used to verify that the -75 dBm coverage radius of a Cisco 1000 Series lightweight access point is 50 feet. Review the “Optional Minimal Site Survey” section of this document for how to perform a site survey using a Cisco 1000 Series lightweight access point.
  • Page 32: Placing Access Points

    Note that the large “X” in the middle of each coverage area indicates the approximate location of the Cisco 1000 series lightweight access points. Also notice that the Z factor between the centers of each Cisco 1000 series lightweight access point location is the same as the Cisco 1000 series lightweight access point squares when the squares are directly adjacent to each other, as shown in this figure.
  • Page 33: Collecting Tools And Materials

    You do not need to use the optional Cisco 1000 series lightweight access point tripod test assemblies described in this section--you can tape or cable tie the Cisco 1000 series lightweight access points to the ceiling, or place them on tall cabinets or ladders. However, if you must move them from their original positions, having them mounted on the tripod test assembly stands makes it easier to relocate them.
  • Page 34: Positioning A Cisco 1000 Series Lightweight Access Point At Each Planned Location

    CAT-5 Ethernet cables, Ethernet power injectors, power inverter, external power supply, battery packs, and/or extension cords as shown in the following figure. Make sure you support the CAT-5 and power cables to remove harmful stress on the Cisco 1000 series Note lightweight access point connectors.
  • Page 35: Verifying Rf Coverage Using The Site Survey Tool

    Deployment Cisco 1000 Series Lightweight Access Point Placement Guidelines If any power is being applied to the Cisco 1000 series lightweight access point, remove the power • now. Verifying RF Coverage Using the Site Survey Tool Follow the manufacturer’s instructions supplied with the Site Survey Tool to collect signal strength •...
  • Page 36: Collecting Maps Or Building Floor Plans

    Typical Floor Plan -- Open Auditorium with Cubicles Noting Deployment Constraints If the Cisco 1000 series lightweight access points are to use existing wiring, note these locations on the map. If there are locations where Cisco 1000 series lightweight access points cannot be placed, note these locations on the map.
  • Page 37: Cisco 1000 Series Lightweight Access Point Placement

    6 Mbps 802.11b throughput, resulting in a minimum A = 5,000 square foot coverage area per Cisco 1000 series lightweight access point for an open area. Dividing 20,000 square feet by A = 5,000 square feet per Cisco 1000 series lightweight access point •...
  • Page 38 Deployment Cisco 1000 Series Lightweight Access Point Placement Guidelines Figure 9 802.11a Cisco 1000 Series Lightweight Access Point Coverage Areas Arranged on Typical Warehouse Floor Plan Deployment Guide: Cisco Aironet 1000 Series Lightweight Access Points 78-17279-01...
  • Page 39 • where you plan to install Cisco 1000 series lightweight access points. Figure 10 What to do about Metal RF Barriers in a Planned Cisco 1000 Series Lightweight Access Point Location Deployment Guide: Cisco Aironet 1000 Series Lightweight Access Points...
  • Page 40: Where To Go From Here

    Where to Go from Here You have successfully planned and tested the Cisco 1000 series lightweight access point RF coverage in your target area, and have determined where the Cisco 1000 series lightweight access points are to be located. Continue with Quick Start Guide: Cisco Aironet 1000 Series Lightweight Access Points with Internal Antennas or Quick Start Guide: Cisco Aironet 1000 Series Lightweight Access Points with External Antennas for final installation instructions.

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