Nikon N90 AF Instruction Manual
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Nikon N90 AF Instruction Manual

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  • Page 1 Nikon INSTRUCTION MANUAL...

  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    CONTENTS FOREWORD NOMENCLATURE ..BASIC OPERATION MOUNTING LENS ..INSTALLING BATIERIES CHECKING BATIERY POWER LOADING FILM ..BASIC SHOOTING ..REWINDING FILM ..GENERAL FUNCTIONS FILM ADVANCE MODE ..SINGLE-FRAME SHOOTING .... CONTINUOUS SHOOTING EXPOSURE METERING SYSTEM...
  • Page 3 LONG TIME EXPOSURE-Using TO USE NON-DX-CODED FILM ..INTERCHANGING FOCUSING SCREENS LENSES LENS COMPATIBILITY CHART FLASH PHOTOGRAPHY ... NIKON SPEEDLIGHT COMPATIBILITY FLASH MODES AVAILABLE WITH NIKON SPEEDLlGHT.. WHAT YOU CAN WITH YOUR NIKON SPEEDLlGHT..

  • Page 4: Foreword

    AC-1 E which works exclusively with the Please read exciting features. Good luck, and have a great time Sharp is a registered trademark of FOREWORD choosing the new Nikon N90 camera. today's newest most advanced capabilities, all exciting pictures. camera host new features, many...

  • Page 5: Nomenclature

    NOMENCLATURE Once you know the names of the parts of your new Nikon N90, well as their functions and the camera's other controls, you will be surprised how simple and logical the N90 system's operation can...
  • Page 6 Setting for all Programmed and Shutter-Priority auto exposure modes. Aperture scale Optional lens illustrated (AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-70mm f/3 .5-4.5 D) Accessory shoe: For Nikon dedicated Speedlights. The rear edge of shoe indicates film plane. Exact distance from lens mounting flange to film plane is 46.5mm.
  • Page 7 Eyepiece shutter lever: Used to pre- vent stray light from entering viewfinder. Viewfinder/LCD panel illumination button: Press illuminate viewfinder and panel, useful in dim light. Illumination automatically switches sec. after you remove your finger from button. Camera strap eyelet Camera back lock releases: open camera back, slide camera back lock releases together.
  • Page 8 Reset button: Press and hold this button and exposure compensation/ reset button together for instant reset of basic camera settings (p. 20) Exposure mode (MODE) button' See page 54. Vari-Program (ps) button' pages 70-71 Flash sync mode button': See pages 121,123 and 125. Film advance mode (DRIVE) button': See pages 28-29...
  • Page 9 LCD panel indications Focus area Exposure mode Metering system Film speed setting mode Exposure compensation Shutter speed Autofocus Aperture 9. Release/Focus priority Flash sync mode/Red-Eye Reduction Manual focus DDDLFC D Lf Lf Lf Lf Lf.Lf 2 ---h~ -+"""""",= ,=,-:-::=-~J--=~- 5 -~~~.; fillT,07il'''-I-_ 16 17 18 19...
  • Page 10 Viewfinder indication Wide-Area focus brackets 2. 12mm-dia. reference circle for Center- Weighted Metering 3. 3mm dia. reference circle for Spot Metering/ Spot-Area focus Clear matte field Focus area Focus indicators: • indicates a stationary subject is in focus; indicates a moving subject is in focus; shows Focus Tracking;...

  • Page 11: Basic Operation

    BASIC OPERATION This section shows you how to prepare the camera for shooting- e.g., how to mount lens, load film take pictures. Whether you photographer, you should master this section before proceeding further. etc.-as well as how to actually re a beginner or a seasoned...

  • Page 12: Mounting The Lens

    • When mounting/removing lens, off and avoid direct sunlight. • page 104 for Nikon lens compatibility chart. Position the lens in the camera's bayonet mount that the mounting indexes lens and body are aligned. Taking...

  • Page 13: Installing Batieries

    INSTALLING BATTERIES • Make sure the power switch at OFF position . • NiCd batteries that have "+" terminals exceeding 6mm in diameter cannot be used. • Manganese batteries are not recommended for use temperatures. • See page 133 for "NOTES BATTERIES."...

  • Page 14: Checking Batiery Power

    Data Link System users You can set sec., 8 sec., appears, Nikon AC-1 E are completely exhausted installed. Replace. lightly panel and viewfinder LCD show exposure indications and battery mark stay sec. after you...
  • Page 15 The beeper also comes on when MF-26. camera's computer flash mode memory is full in the Memo Holder function. details, refer Nikon AC-1 instruction manual. double- blur card...

  • Page 16: Loading Film

    LOADING FILM • To avoid fogging film (especially high-ISO film), do not load/ unload film in direct sunlight. • Usable film speed range for OX-coded film is ISO 25 to 5000. • For non-OX coded film, see p. 100. Data Link System users You can set the camera to OX-priority.
  • Page 17 Do not touch the shutter curtains with your finger or with film leader. Slide camera back lock releases Insert film cartridge. together to open camera back. Pull film leader out to red index Check to ensure film is properly positioned with no slack (see illustration) mark.
  • Page 18 Gently close camera back until lock releases snap closed. Confirm frame counter shows <.:l_ symbol appears panel. Fully depress shutter release button to advance film to frame • If non-OX-coded film or film with unacceptable OX code is loaded, the E,.,.

  • Page 19: Basic Shooting

    BASIC SHOOTING This section features the settings for most common picture-taking situations when Nikkor* lenses are used: advance mode: single-frame shooting Metering: Advanced Matrix Metering Focus Area: Wide Focus mode: Single Servo AF Exposure mode: Auto Multi-Program (If you are using AI-P-Nikkor lens, use manual focus {see pp.
  • Page 20 Custom Option is set with the MF-26 attached to the does not and AE" with the camera 's command manual.) Nikon AC-1 E press and hold the buttons for two seconds to retrieve the Custom more functions/options (including Custom of the Customized Settings have been set,...
  • Page 21 Exposure Interval Timer Flash Exposure Bracketing Flash output level compensation Focus Priority With Nikon Autofocus 8peedlight 88-25 Pressing the reset buttons also resets the Speedlight's flash output compensation Hold camera, look through viewfinder and position focus brackets on main subject.
  • Page 22 Lightly press shutter release button to start autofocus operation and switch exposure meter on Confirm that the in-focus indicator for a moving subject appears on the viewfinder's readout. Confirm , too, that the shutter speed and aperture indications are shown. Exposure readouts also appear in the camera's external LCD panel.
  • Page 23 Lens l!:]dJF aperture setting, so shutter is locked. Set I!JJ smallest aperture. m:=J slower, the picture may come out alert: Use Nikon ND photography light is insufficient, Nikon TIL-type a Nikon Speedlight, is not set smallest lens blurred.
  • Page 24 To take picture, fully depress shutter release button. Camera automatically advances film by one LCD frame counter increases by one. frame, Shutter speed/aperture indications in inside viewfinder tum off approx. 2 sec. after you shutter and take panel and release your finger off shutter release button.

  • Page 25: Rewinding Film

    REWINDING FILM Film advance stops automatically at end of rol symbol in LCD panel blinking. (Audible beeper sounds if set.) At the end of fi lm roll, each time you press shutter release button, blink and audible beeper sounds (if reminding to rewind film.
  • Page 26 After rewind automatically stops, shows and film installation symbol seconds. confirm frame counter Open camera back and remove film cartridge. blinks for a few conserve battery power, turn off when you are not using batteries before storing a camera leaking batteries. power switch camera.

  • Page 27: General Functions

    GENERAL FUNCTIONS This chapter explains the various modes of the N90 camera 's operation. Please review it thoroughly.

  • Page 28: Film Advance Mode

    FILM ADVANCE MODE There are three automatic film advance mode, press and hold the film advance mode button and rotate the command dial. Set for single-frame shooting, continuous low-speed shooting or speed shooting, and so SINGLE-FRAME SHOOTING EJ~DWF modes. choose a With the release button takes one picture and automatically advances...

  • Page 29: Continuous Shooting

    CONTINUOUS SHOOTING Ie'S FS.6 Ie'S FS.6 Dr!1iF ~HDe &UlA Shots are taken continuously as long as you release button fully depressed. You have speeds: approx. 3.6 fps (frames second) in and approx. 2.0 fps in the mode-with fresh alkaline AA- type batteries at normal temperature and 1/250...

  • Page 30: Exposure Metering System

    EXPOSURE METERING SYSTEM The Nikon N90 has three type of exposure metering systems- Center-Weighted Metering and Spot MATRIX METERING This system is ideal for quick operation in any exposure mode (pp. 49-66). With D-type AF Nikkor lenses Matrix Metering is automatically activated. 3D...

  • Page 31: Center-Weighted Metering

    CENTER-WEIGHTED METERING With 75% of the meter's sensitivity concentrated on the dia. circle in the viewfinder and 25% outside meter becomes useful in situations where you want exposure on a specific area in the scene. mode, to measure brightness portion, use the camera's AE-L lever SPOT METERING...
  • Page 32 SETIING METERING SYSTEM (:':)button, While pressing the metering system command dial until the desired symbol----G for for Center-Weighted Metering appears in the LCD panel. If you are using a lens without extension rings 8-segment while the the exposure mode also switches automatically to Aperture-Priority Auto with exposure mode indicator.) I!II m=:J...

  • Page 33: Focus

    Spot. While pressing focus area button, rotate command dial desired symbol--E:2J for Wide Area appears in the LCD panel. When using Nikon dedicated Speedlight When a Nikon dedicated Speed light camera is turned on, Wide Area is automatically switched...

  • Page 34: Auto Focus With Main Subject Off Center

    The Wide-Area focus brackets delineate the focus detecting area in the viewfinder. Subjects of sufficient brightness and detail can be detected within these brackets. In addition to general photography, autofocus using Wide-Area focus brackets is suited to action photography in which the moving subject requires a wide-range focus detection However, focus detection may not be possible if the subject is...

  • Page 35: Autofocus

    AUTOFOCUS The Nikon N90 has two autofocus modes, Focus-Priority and Continuous Servo either autofocus mode and any film advance mode, Tracking automatically activates when moving. Focus Tracking enables the camera to analyze the speed moving subject according detected, and to obtain correct...
  • Page 36 Single Servo AF with Focus-Priority For Single Servo AF with Focus-Priority, set the focus mode to You lightly press the shutter release button, the lens starts adjusting focus. Because the p'riority is on correct focus, shutter cannot be released until the subject is in focus. After focus is achieved, the focus remains locked for as long as the shutter release button is lightly...
  • Page 37 W ith a moving subject: Lightly press the shutter release button. Focus Tracking is automatically activated with indication in the viewfinder. As soon as the subject is expected to be in focus • • appears, indicating that you can release shutter.
  • Page 38 Continuous Servo AF with Release-Priority Under some conditions, such as very fast action situations, you may want to take a picture even if focus has not been successfully accomplished In such cases focus mode to to use Continuous Servo AF with Priority.
  • Page 39 With a moving subject: Lightly press the shutter release button and Focus Tracking is automatically activated with indication As soon as the subject is expected to be in focus viewfinder shows ••• Focus Tracking remains on as you keep lightly pressing the shutter release button. When the subject stops, the viewfinder shows...

  • Page 40: Auto Focus With Main Subject

    AUTOFOCUS WITH MAIN SUBJECT OFF CENTER • If there is substantial difference of brightness between subject and background, switch to Center-Weighted or Spot Metering and use AE-L lever. • With a moving subject, focus cannot be locked. In Single Servo AF mode As previously as long as the shutter release button is kept lightly Use this feature for off-center subjects.
  • Page 41 Keeping the shutter release button lightly pressed, Confirm in-focus indicator appears (and In-Focus Signal recompose, then fully depress shutter release button take beeps if set) viewfinder. picture.
  • Page 42 In Continuous Servo AF mode With an off-center subject, use AF-L button. In procedures, Spot-Area AF demonstration photos are used. MF-26 or Data Link System users MF-26 enables you set simultaneous autofocus and auto exposure. instruction manual. following Position focus release lock details, see...
  • Page 43 Keeping shutter release button lightly pressed, focus indicator appears in viewfinder. AF-L button to lock focus. Keep holding AF-L button until next step completed. confirm While holding AF-L button Then press and hold shutter release recompose then fully depress button to take picture.

  • Page 44: Special Focusing Situations

    (pp. 38-43). Or, use Nikon autofocus Speed light to perform autofocus with Speedlight's illuminator. Autofocus operation depends on general other technical factors In rare...
  • Page 45 In the following situations, ignore in-focus indicator • Scene with subject located at different distances. (For example, when shooting person over a shooting animals inside a cage) Spot Area for autofocus (page 34) clear matte field. • With an extremely bright object near your subject Use Spot Area for autofocus (page 34) or clear...

  • Page 46: Manual Focus

    Look through viewfinder and position focus brackets on main subject. Then enables you to see focus status viewfinder indications while you are manually focusing. Nikon lenses (including AF Nikkor 104). lightly press shutter release button. when...
  • Page 47 Keeping shutter release button lightly pressed, rotate lens focusing ring direction indicated by focus-to-Ieft arrow focus-to-right arrow ( until arrow disappears and in- focus indicator . appears. focus-to-Ieft arrow does not disappear when you turn focus ring counterclockwise to than the distance at which lens back...
  • Page 48 Manual focus using clear matte field Look through viewfinder and rotate lens focusing ring until image on clear matte field appears sharp.

  • Page 49: Exposure Mode

    EXPOSURE MODE Light reaching the film is controlled aperture. The proper combination results in Shutter speed and lens aperture settings speed set for the film in use operation of exposure control system. The relationship between aperture and follows: One change shutter speed Metering range (for Matrix and Center-Weighted Metering with AF Nikkor 50mm...

  • Page 50: Selecting Exposure Mode

    With shutter speed and aperture automatically, on picture composition, without worrying about exposure. and Vari-Program (P,) Note that programmed auto exposure modes operate only with Nikon lenses (Aj, that have a built-in CPU (AF Nikkor When seven options: (1) Red-Eye Reduction, Program Close-Up Program.
  • Page 51 Program chart of Auto Multi-Program To check shutter speed and aperture black or red line to where intersects the Auto Multi-Program chart (ISO 100) > / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / V / / / V / / II 1/ V...
  • Page 52 Shutter-Priority Auto operation. Note that Shutter-Priority Auto exposure mode operates only with Nikon lenses that have a built-in CPU (AF Nikkor lenses). Aperture-Priority Auto exposure mode control depth of field by varying apertures make the background...
  • Page 53 Pictures taken at different shutter speeds Pictures taken at different apertures High shutter speed Wide aperture Slow shutter speed Narrow aperture...

  • Page 54: Setting Exposure Mode

    SETTING EXPOSURE MODE mH----~~~T/In~ 1,'5 MODE While pressing button, rotate command exposure mode changes as in the following sequence: Auto Multi-Program Shutter-Priority Auto Manual Aperture-Priority Auto To activate Vari-Program, use button. Data Link System users you have already created an original program your own Custom Program...

  • Page 55: Flexible Program

    FLEXIBLE PROGRAM If you want to change the shutter speed/ of Auto Multi-Program. use the Flexible Program function. Flexible Program enables you to temporarily change an automatically set shutter speed/aperture combination in 1 EV steps. while maintaining the correct exposure. Lightly press shutter release button.
  • Page 56 OPERATION IN SHUTTER-PRIORITY AUTO EXPOSURE MODE Set lens to its minimum aperture setting (highest f-number). With AF Nikkor and AI-P Nikkor lenses, minimum setting (refer to lens instruction manual). While pressing lock lens aperture at appears on LCD panel and "bulb"...
  • Page 57 3. Remove finger from MODE button, and rotate command to select desired shutter speed Shutter speed indication changes one step at a time in the following sequence: 3~'' IS" B" 'i" I" 'i B IS 3D 60 IcS cSO SOD 1000 cOOO 'iOOO BODO If meter has automatically turned...

  • Page 58: Flash Photography 1

    •• For overexposure alert, underexposure alert and lens setting error alert, electronic beeper sounds, if set. the aperture position SJit1l alert**: Select m=:J El _ use Nikon [jJJ the aperture position Speedlight. difference is beyond ± • for underexposure FE E...
  • Page 59 To take the picture, fully depress shutter release button.

  • Page 60: Operation In Aperture-Priority Auto Exposure Mode

    OPERATION IN APERTURE-PRIORITY AUTO EXPOSURE MODE While pressing MODE button, rotate command dial until appears on panel and viewfinder. • If using an AF Nikkor or AI-P lens, make sure locked to smallest aperture before next step. Remove finger from number by rotating lens aperture ring.
  • Page 61 If meter has automatically tumed off and the off, tum meter on again by lightly pressing shutter release button. With lenses having no CPU, F- - appears instead of aperture value in LCD panel and viewfinder. With AI-type lenses including AI-modified Nikkor lenses: Confirm aperture value on lens barrel.
  • Page 62 <:l _ If l appears in the shutter speed pOSition with electronic analog display··-Underexposure Select wider aperture (smaller I-number), or use a Nikon m:=l <:l _ Speedlight. • Electronic beeper sounds if set. If you are using Data Link System, you can cancel picture-blur alert ••...

  • Page 63: Operation In Manual Exposure Mode

    OPERATION IN MANUAL EXPOSURE MODE While pressing MODE button, rotate command dial until appears in the panel and viewfinder. • using an AF Nikkor or AI-P lens, locked to smallest aperture before proceeding to next step. Remove rotating command dial. make sure •...
  • Page 64 If meter has automatically turned off and LCD readout is off, turn meter on again by lightly pressing shutter release button. :j" ... - ( Set aperture by rotating the lens aperture ring.
  • Page 65 Look into the viewfinder, compose and lightly press shutter release button Adjust aperture and/ or shutter speed display shows "0" or desired amount. " " 0 .. +1 •• ~IIII " Electronic analog display blinks when the shutter speed/ aperture set on the camera is beyond the metering range of the N90.
  • Page 66 With lenses having no CPU, F - instead of aperture value in LCD panel and viewfinder. With AI-type lenses including AI-modified Nikkor lenses: Confirm aperture value on lens barrel, With lenses having fixed aperture, such as Reflex- Nikkor lenses: Aperture cannot be changed exposure by changing shutter speed With lenses having no auto diaphragm such as pc- Nikkor lenses:...

  • Page 67: Vari-Program

    VARI-PROGRAM Here's how you can benefit from the N90's Vari -Program options for specific picture-taking situations.

  • Page 68: What Is Vari-Program

    WHAT IS VARI-PROGRAM? Programmed exposure control enables the camera's computer to automatically adjust both lens aperture and shutter speed for the correct exposure. The N90 camera's System determines the correct exposure, applying exposure compensation as deemed necessary by program. However, other factors can affect the picture, including the use of different shutter speeds and different apertures.

  • Page 69: Portrait Program

    Portrait Program (P 0) This enables you take a portrait, with your subject standing out against a blurred background. Portrait Program with Red- Eye Reduction (,. Notice how, when taking pictures of people flash, sometimes their eyes appear red. This the possibility of "red-eye"...
  • Page 70 SELECTING VARI-PROGRAM Use Nikkor lenses with CPU such Nikkor lenses and be sure set lens aperture minimum setting. Set Vari-Program. Press hold button and confirm exposure (P, S, indication starts blinking. AF Nikkor or AI-P- While keeping the mode until it clicks exposure mode indicators...
  • Page 71 When Vari-Program settings are automatically reset as follows: Flexible Program Metering system Exposure compensation Focus area With Nikon Speed light Sync mode Flash output level compensation Flash mode (on Speed light) • You can change setting as desired.

  • Page 72: Shooting With Vari-Program

    SHOOTING WITH VARI-PROGRAM PORTRAIT PROGRAM 125 f5.6 BJoo This program selects the widest aperture possible, thus minimizing depth of field and producing a sharply focused main subject against a blurred background and foreground. It makes the focused subject seem sharper and minimizes distracting elements that may appear in the foreground or background.
  • Page 73 Focus mode for Single Servo AF Film advance mode single-frame shooting, or continuous shooting • Automatically selected. With Nikon Speedlight Use ISO to 400 film. Other films background. Procedure You can follow steps 4-6 of 21-24. To make with a maximum eyes are in sharp focus.
  • Page 74 PORTRAIT PROGRAM WITH RED-EYE REDUCTION (with 88-25 exclusively) Ie'S FS.6 8]00 Using the same exposure control as the Portrait Program, this program adds the benefit Red-Eye Reduction in portraits taken with flash. Use this program for both indoor portraits, along with the 8B-25 flash which offers Balanced Fill-Flash for...
  • Page 75 Single Servo AF Film advance mode single-frame shooting Flash sync for Red-Eye 'Automatically selected. "Vari-Program automatically sets the camera to Wide-area the Nikon 58-25 Speedlight is connected to focus area automatically swstches Spot. In this case, panel, with appearing in viewfinder display.
  • Page 76 HYPERFOCALPROGRAM Ie'S fS.6 BJDD Although this program does not actually set distance, it emulates effects achieved lens apertures and short focal length very large depth field which yields a wide acceptable sharpness surrounding maximum sharpness. this program landscapes and other subjects that encompass great effect becomes more pronounced if there is an...
  • Page 77 Continuous Servo Film advance mode single-frame shooting, or continuous shooting • Automatically selected. With Nikon Speedlight to 400 film. Other films background. Procedure You can follow steps 4-6 of basic shooting procedure on pp. or AF Zoom-Nikkor 21-24. position. pp.40-43.
  • Page 78 LANDSCAPE PROGRAM Ie'S FS.6 OBJoo Similar in concept to the Hyperiocal Program with respect depth field and overall sharpness.
  • Page 79 Recommended lenses Select lens according to the desired effect. expansive view, use a wideangle AF Nikkor emphasize your subject by magnifying it, use a telephoto AF Nikkor lens. Recommended camera settings Metering system Matrix' Focus area Wide' Focus mode Single Servo AF Film advance mode...
  • Page 80 SILHOUETIE PROGRAM Ie'S fS.6 OBJoo A silhouette photograph intentionally foreground subject so that appears brighter background. This program works effectively only when subject least values lower background. cannot be effective if about same brightness the background. underexposes backlit nearly black against (i.e., darker) than the...
  • Page 81 You can follow steps 4-6 of basic shooting procedure on pp. 21-24. Silhouette Program tends to select a slow shutter speed to produce effectively silhouetted pictures. shake, use a tripod. With Nikon Speedlight on, inside the telling to tum Speed light.

  • Page 82: Sport Program

    SPORT PROGRAM fS.6 8JDD This program designed to use select shutter speed and aperture combinations that correspond lenses typically used sports photography. towards higher shutter speeds to freeze subject 's arms or legs, example, appear blurred. to those the long is biased action but make...
  • Page 83 Recommended lenses AF Nikkor lenses. For a more pronounced effect, SOmm to 300mm telephoto lenses aperture of fl2.S or brighter. Recommended camera settings Metering system for Matrix' Focus area for Wide' or Focus mode for Continuous Servo Film advance mode •...

  • Page 84: Close-Up Program

    CLOSE-UP PROGRAM 125 F5.6 BJDD r .. close-up photography, various effects can different f/stops. very small aperture and enhances overall apparent sharpness. A wider aperture decreases depth of field makes the out from the surrounding area (foreground and which will appear less sharp due to the shallow depth of field.
  • Page 85 Focus is locked as long as you keep the button lightly pressed shutter release button, picture as desired. shutter release button take Nikon remote cord and a picture.

  • Page 86: Special Functions

    SPECIAL FUNCTIONS This chapter explains advanced photographic techniques and applications including exposure compensation methods. It also shows you how to use the self-timer, how to perform long time exposure, how to check depth of field and what to do when using non-DX-coded films.

  • Page 87: Exposure Compensation

    All Mode Exposure Bracketing (MF-26 instruction manual) Results will vary, depending on conditions, so you will experiment with each method those Nikon Matrix not, given automatically using Matrix Metering. If Matrix may have About reflectance scene or one with When using the Center-Weighted...

  • Page 88: Ae-L (Auto Exposure Lock) Lever

    AE-L (AUTO EXPOSURE LOCK) LEVER In the auto exposure mode, when you want to control exposure based on the brightness of a specific area within switch the metering system to Center-Weighted or Spot and use the AE-L lever as follows: Center main subject inside viewfinder until reference circle for Center-Weighted metering is fully covered by the subject.
  • Page 89 Keep shutter release button lightly pressed, slide AE-L lever and hold it • While AE-L lever is held beeper does not sound for picture-blur alert even if a slow shutter speed is selected. Neither does the green mark for dark scene/subject appear.

  • Page 90: To Obtain Meter Reading For A

    TO OBTAIN METER READING FOR A PARTICULAR SUBJECT IN MANUAL EXPOSURE MODE In Manual exposure mode, if you want to set exposure as desired on a particular subject, switch metering system to Center-Weighted or Spot and use the following method. Center main subject inside viewfinder until reference circle for Center-Weighted metering or Spot metering is fully covered by...
  • Page 91 • ;": Eo.:, .. ,- Adjust shutter speed and aperture until electronic analog display shows desired exposure. Single Servo AF mode, if recomposing the picture could change sUbject-to-camera distance, removing your finger from the shutter release button and lightly pressing it again. In Continuous Servo AF refocus by briefly will not change sUbject-to-camera...
  • Page 92 EXPOSURE COMPENSATION BUTTON To modify exposure control (i.e., from the ISO standard) use the exposure compensation button. Compensation from -5EV to +5EV in 1/3 steps is possible. After taking your photographs, be sure to reset the control to "0" to resume normal operation. (Center-Weighted Metering) While pressing compensation value.
  • Page 93 ° , ! =- " 3.t: ~.!J C, C, Once set, exposure compensation remains fixed until reset. Although the symbol stays on to indicate that exposure compensation is the compensation value disappears from the readout when you remove your finger from button, To confirm compensation value, again...

  • Page 94: Self-Timer Operation

    SELF-TIMER OPERATION You have a choice of one-shot or two-shot self-timer In one-shot self-timer mode, duration is variable from 2 sec. to 30 sec. When using any auto exposure mode, use eyepiece shutter before setting self-timer to prevent stray light from entering viewfnder and affecting exposure.

  • Page 95: One-Shot Self-Timer

    ONE-SHOT SELF-TIMER While pressing button, rotate command dial until desired timer duration with symbol appears in Timer duration can be varied from 2 to 30 seconds in one- second increments. • Next to (for 30-sec. duration), shot self-timer appears in LCD panel.

  • Page 96: Two-Shot Self-Timer

    TWO-SHOT SELF-TIMER While pressing button, rotate command counterclockwise until with appears in LCD panel. Compose picture, lightly press shutter confirm focus and exposure. dial While symbol (next Self-timer release button, accompanied ready for • cancel self timer, press pressing button, fully depress shutter release symbol in LCD panel...

  • Page 97: To Confirm Sharpness Before Shooting

    TO CONFIRM SHARPNESS BEFORE SHOOTING-DEPTH-OF-FIELD PREVIEW BUTTON Note that when you're using a lens with an automatic diaphragm, which is what most Nikkor viewfinder image you see is one with the lens fully open (i.e., lens at maximum aperture). This enables you to view the depth of field before you take the picture, with the...
  • Page 98 Use of remote control accessories such Remote Cord MC-20, Modulite Remote is also recommended to avoid camera shake. b SETTING blur, Nikon Control Set ML-3, etc. Press MODE Manual Without clockwise until Fully depress the shutter release button and hold it as long as desired.
  • Page 99 MF-26 users With MF-26's Long Time Exposure function, you can set the for a time exposure as long minutes and 59 seconds. Note that exposure duration depends on batteries inside the N90. MC-20 users You can perform long time exposures of up to 9 hours 59 minutes 59 seconds.

  • Page 100: To Use Non-Dx-Coded Film

    TO USE NON-OX-CODED FILM The usable range for manual film speed setting is ISO 6 to 6400. While pressing ISOl e", button, rotate command dial to set film 's number. Film speed setting display changes as follows DX 6 8 10 12 16 20 25 32 40 50 64 80 100 125 160 200 250 320 400 500 640 800 1000 1250 1600 2000 2500 3200 4000 5000 6400 To check ISO number after film loading...

  • Page 101: Interchanging Focusing Screens

    INTERCHANGING FOCUSING SCREENS addition the advanced B-type BriteView screen supplied with the camera, the E-type clear focusing brackets and grid is available as an screen is suitable for copying and architectural photography. sure to touch the focusing screen or refiex mirror with your fingers Matt/...
  • Page 102 Remove the screen by grasping the tweezers. Carefully position the replacement sure the flash side is facing down. small tab with the Using upward until focusing always screen place, making tweezers, push the front edge of the holder it clicks into place.

  • Page 103: Lenses

    LENSES Your Nikon N90 uses Nikon's respected, long-established triple- claw F-mount for rugged and reliable performance. Crafted from stainless steel the camera 's mount works perfectly with the chromed brass bayonet of each Nikkor lens. For full performance, always use Nikon lenses.

  • Page 104: Lens Compatibility Chart

    PB-6 K Ring (K1, K3, K5)'1 Auto Extension Rings (11 A, 12, f 13 PN-11 Compatible Incompatible most other Nikon lenses can be used for chart. Focusing Exposure mode Pro- Shutter- Manual with Manual with electronic grammed Priority matte field...
  • Page 105 3D Matrix Metering is selected with D-type AF Nikkor lenses and Advanced Matrix Metering is selected with non-D-type lenses. With maximum effective aperture of f15.6 or faster when using the TC-16A Autofocus Converter. (See page 35). With maximum aperture of f15.6 or faster. Set shutter speed to 1 1125 sec.
  • Page 106 (e.g ., Distance Information) to the N90's microcomputer for inclusion in the computations Matrix Metering. If Nikon Speedlight SB-25 is used, this information will also contribute to Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill- Flash. D-type AF Nikkor lenses identified letter "0"...

  • Page 107: Flash Photography

    FLASH PHOTOGRAPHY You can enjoy the exc itement of the Nikon N90 camera advanced flash technology by using Nikon's advanced SB-25 AF Speedlight. With the N90 System you 'll discover the benefits of flash for more picture-taking situations than ever. Make fill-flash a standard part of your photography erase harsh shadows for beautiful portraits.

  • Page 108: Nikon Speedlight Compatibility

    NIKON SPEEDLIGHT COMPATIBILITY FLASH MODES AVAILABLE WITH NIKON SPEEDLIGHTS table below shows the available flash modes for each Speed light Connection SB-25, SB-24, SB-22, SB-21B'3, SB-20, Direct SB-15 SB-23 Direct SB-21A and SB-16A'3 Via Flash Unit Coupler AS-6 TIL Remote...

  • Page 109: What You Can Do

    WHAT YOU CAN DO WITH YOUR NIKON SPEEDLIGHT Nikon Speedlights, combined with the N90 camera, offer functions. The main features and functions are listed below. Autofocus using Speedlight AF assist SlowSync"2 iIIuminator"1 S8-25 S8-24 S8-23, S8-22 and S8-20 S8-168, S8-11...

  • Page 110: Til Auto Flash-Automatic Balanced

    TTL AUTO FLASH-AUTOMATIC BALANCED FILL-FLASH AND STANDARD TTL FLASH TYPE AUTO FLASH auto is recommended most common situations. With Nikon Speedlight set for chart on page 108 for compatibility), Flash or Standard TIL Flash performed. Using Standard TIL Flash control, a Speedlight...

  • Page 111: Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash

    With S8-25 Lens Metering system AF Nikkor lens (except for AF Nikkor Matrix, Center-Weighted for F3 AF) and AI-P-Nikkor lens and Spot Matrix Other lenses Center-Weighted (or with accessories) Spot 'I Metering system and exposure mode automatically switch to Center-Weighted and Aperture-Priority, respectively.
  • Page 112 With S8-24 Lens Metering system D-type AF Nikkor lens, non-D-type Matrix, Center-Weighted Nikkor lens (except for AF Nikkor and Spot for F3AF) and AI-P-Nikkor lens Matrix Other lenses Center-Weighted (or with accessories) Spot 'I Metering system and exposure mode automatically respectively.
  • Page 113 SB-22 , With SB-23, SB-20, 11 *2 or SB-140*2 lens Metering system O-Iype AF Nikkor lens, non-O-Iype AF Nikkor Matrix, Center- lens (except lor AF Nikkor Weighted and Spot for F3AF) and AI-P-Nikkor lens Matrix Other lenses Center -Weighted (or with accessories) Spot lAlthough possible with 5B-21B,...

  • Page 114: Balanced Fill-Flash And Multi-Sensor

    SENSOR BALANCED FILL-FLASH 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash is possible only with the combination of the N90, aD-type AF Nikkor lens and the Nikon SB-25 AF Speedlight. this flash mode, just after you depress the shutter release button and before the shutter is...

  • Page 115: Balanced Fill-Flash

    CENTER-WEIGHTED/SPOT FILL-FLASH you are using a lens without CPU (a lens other than and AI-P-Nikkor), Center-Weighted Fill-Flash are performed as Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash. Although Multi-Sensor is not used, flash output is properly compensated to produce a natural fill-flash effect. STANDARD TTL FLASH AF Nikkor In Standard TIL and Spot Fill-Flash...
  • Page 116 SHUTTER SPEED/APERTURE FOR EACH EXPOSURE MODE IN TTL AUTO FLASH When setting shutter speed and aperture, refer table. Camera's exposure mode Programmed Auto Shutter-Priority Auto (5) Aperture-Priority Auto Manual '1 With Slow Sync or Rear-Curtain Sync, automatically controlled sec. Available maximum aperture depends on film speed in use.
  • Page 117 Reference: Available maximum aperture for each film speed ISO film speed 112.B 113.3 1/4.B As film speed increases by one step, available maximum aperture is stopped down by 112 flstop. If you are using a lens with a maximum aperture smaller than listed, of course, the automatically controlled aperture range is from the lens maximum aperture to its minimum aperture Note for selecting aperture...

  • Page 118: Til Auto Flash Operation

    TTL AUTO FLASH OPERATION The difference between Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash 8tandard TIL Flash whether the flash automatically compensated or not. Operation 8et camera's metering system and exposure previous table, Turn 8peedlight on, Wide-Area focus is set on camera, switches over to 8pot Area focus when connected...
  • Page 119 In Auto Multi-Program mode If H : appears, background may be overexposed. the background a correct exposure, reset mode that lets you choose a faster shutter speed and/or a smaller aperture. If shutter speed indicator shows underexposed.To extend automatically controlled shutter speed range, set the camera to...

  • Page 120: To Make Night Background More Visible-Slow Sync Operation

    TO MAKE NIGHT BACKGROUND MORE VISIBLE-SLOW SYNC OPERATION When fiash pictures are taken at high shutter speeds in light, the background may come out dark. improve background exposure, use Slow Sync to extend the automatically controlled shutter speed range down to 30 sec. Without Slow Sync, the automatically controlled shutter speed...
  • Page 121 Set camera's exposure mode to Aperture-Priority Auto. While pressing the camera's button, rotate command dial until appears in camera's LCD panel. Then follow steps 2-6 of TIL AUTO FLASH OPERATION, on p. 118. Use tripod to prevent camera shake. Auto Multi-Program...

  • Page 122: Rear-Curtain Sync

    TO CREATE NATURAL-LOOKING STREAM OF UGHT-REAR-CURTAIN SYNC Normally flash synchronization, beginning of exposure. When the result unnatural light pattern. When Rear-Curtain Sync is set, the Speedlight fires of the exposure, turning available light into a stream of follows the flash-illuminated moving subject. Since Rear-Curtain Sync is especially effective at a slow shutter...
  • Page 123 Set camera's exposure mode for Manual exposure mode. Rear-Curtain Sync. For Speedlight other than S8-25 or the camera's button, rotate the command dial appears in camera's panel. S8-25 or S8-24 users: Set the Speedlight's sync mode selector to REAR position. (See your manual) Rear-Sync...

  • Page 124: Red-Eye Reduction

    RED-EYE REDUCTION (for use with 58-25 only) When shooting people or animals in dim light using a flash, the subject's eye may sometimes appear red white in B&W pictures. The Red-Eye reduces the possibility of "red-eye". With this function, before the shutter multi-area sensor's Monitor Pre-fiashes, visible but relatively dim flashes, followed by the main...
  • Page 125 While pressing the camera's button, dial until appears in camera's LCD readout. Then follow steps Auto Flash Operation, the Red-Eye Reduction function, remember that it is only at the fourth flash that the shutter is released. So hold the camera steadily and make sure your subject keeps still during all four flashes.

  • Page 126: Notes On Flash Photography

    NOTES ON FLASH PHOTOGRAPHY • Use only Nikon 8peedlights. Other units may damage the camera's electrical circuits due incompatible voltage requirements', electric contact alignment or switch phase. • compatible with 250 V or higher. • When using a special 8peedlight such as a studio strobe system, with a time-lag provision or one with a long flash duration (i.e.,...

  • Page 127: Ev Chart For Flash Photography

    EV CHARTS FOR FLASH PHOTOGRAPHY For your reference, the following charts show shutter speed/aperture combination at each EV in fiash photography: (a) Auto Multi-Program (b) Shutter-Priority Auto Aperture-Priority Auto //////'///'/'////// /VVVVVV///IVVVVV//~ VVVV//~VVVVV///IVVV / IV V V V V V V IV V IV V V L V V V V V k'"...

  • Page 128: Miscellaneous

    MISCELLANEOUS The Nikon N90 is a high-performance, precision instrument, designed to give you superior pictures. You 'll want to take good care of your camera to ensure the best performance. Take time to review this section thoroughly, and you will add to the pleasure of taking pictures.

  • Page 129: Accessory Compatibility

    Electronic Rangefinder • Special filters, such as soft focus filters, autofocus or for manual focus with the Nikon N90 mounted directly have high exposure rendition, identify the scene's blue (B12), orange the best results...

  • Page 130: Camera Care Tips

    CAMERA CARE TIPS Do not touch the camera's 2. Do not reflex mirror focusing curtains. screen. Remove dust with blower brush. Clean glass surfaces, such moistened as the lens eyepiece, alcohol with a blower brush; spiral use lens tissue, silicon periphery.
  • Page 131 Do not lubricate the 7. Do not leave the camera. an excessively O.lf the camera malfunctions, Store the take it immediately cool, authorized Nikon dealer or naphthalene or camphor service center. (moth humid bag with a keep camera Keep the hot place. from...

  • Page 132: Notes On Batieries

    AA-type specification Alkaline and NiCd AA-type batteries. As a of the differences, lack of complete testing not be used in Nikon products. Use products. Nikon products which than the AA-type, are affected by this regular batteries, NiCd batteries temperatures.
  • Page 133 Battery power diminishes a long time, at extremely temperatures-make batteries. batteries you buy are new, and wrap the camera body in something warm. Nikon sure...

  • Page 134: Specifications

    SPECIFICATIONS Type of camera Integral-motor single-lens reflex Pictu re format 24mm x 36mm (standard 35mm format) Lens mount Nikon F mount Lens Nikkor Nikon F mount' • With limitation; see chart on Focus modes Autofocus, Electronic Rangefinder Autofocus area Wide...
  • Page 135 Fixed eyelevel pentaprism eyepoint type; 0.78X magnification with 50mm lens set at infinity; approx. 92% frame coverage Approx. 19mm Provided Nikon advanced B-type screen; interchangeable with E-type screen information Focus area, focus indications, exposure mode, shutter aperture, electronic analog display,...
  • Page 136 Provides visual verification of depth of field; can be previewed in Aperture-Priority Auto or Manual exposure mode Automatic, instant-return type Hinged back; interchangeable with Nikon Multi-Control Back MF-26 World Time Data Back MF-25 Standard ISO-type hot-shoe contact;...
  • Page 137 • With lens focal length of 60mm or longer "With lens focal length less than 60mm TTL Multi Sensor Five-segment auto flash Automatic Balanced Possible when AF Fill-Flash with TTL used with Nikon Multi Sensor S8-24, S8-23, Monitor Preflash Nikon Speedlight S8-25 Pre-flash(es) when AF Nikkor lens Rear-Curtain...
  • Page 138 Power source Four AA-type batteries Battery power for sufficient power; confirmation indicates batteries are nearing exhaustion; batteries are just about indication/ batteries are completely exhausted or imporperly installed Dimensions (WxHxD) Approx. 154 x 106 x 69mm or 6.1 x 4.2 x 2.7 in. Weight Approx.

  • Page 139: Glossary

    N90 uses Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash Multi-Senosr this automatic operation with a compatible Nikon TIL Speedlight. Continuous Servo AF Focus detection continues for as long button is lightly...
  • Page 140 Exposure control Programmed auto: Camera sets both shutter speed and aperture for correct exposure. Shutter-Priority auto: User selects shutter speed and camera sets matching lens aperture correct exposure. Aperture-Priority auto: User selects aperture and camera sets matching shutter speed for correct exposure.
  • Page 141 Nikon SLRs such as the Nikon F-601/N6006, F-601 M/N6000, F-401 xlN5005, F4-series F-S01 Release-Priority for autofocus Shutter can be focus), 100, and half a picture and are not concemed with absolute focusing...
  • Page 142 TTL auto flash camera's light sensor measures reflected by subject on the film and shuts off measurement indicates correct exposure. that controls the flash receives light through flash be used for bounce flash photography, multiple flash photography, etc. additional advantage auto flash is that you can...
  • Page 143 LCD PANELIVIEWFINDER INDICATIONS LCD panelNiewfinder No indication appears when camera is turned on. marks blink· EJBETImF <:l_ blinks· IcS fS.6 lI!JmF " <:l_ blink· End- fS.6 E]1f!M2l j,!J6J " • Alert signal sounds if electronic beeper is set. Shutter Cause and remedy Battery power is exhausted.
  • Page 144 LCD panelNiewfinder blinks [t:l] las.. f5.6 ftl~~ IiIJ <:) _ FS.!) d(5 (f- - ~~fQl <:)':"' <:) Shutter Can be released Depends • blinks focus mode selector. Locks at can be released at and M. blinks and appears released Cause and remedy Matrix meter is set even though lens...
  • Page 145 LCD panelNiewfinder blinks appears< F- - exposure mode< m=:J <:l _ I!IJ exposure mode< • Alert signal sounds if electronic beeper set. Shutter Locked Can be appears in auto released Can be appears in auto released Cause and remedy Vari-Program is set even though lens...
  • Page 146 LCD panelNiewfinder FE E blinks in programmed auto FE E ., • Shutter-Priority Auto [~H6J1!IlI' mode' m::::::J <:l _ IilJ FE E Programmed Auto FE E exposure indication rb~a»' m::::::J <:l _ blinks bul bF5.6 tl!:l< <:l _ IilJ • Alert signal sounds...
  • Page 147 You can have the nominal charge contacting an authorized Nikon dealer or service facility. • 1140°F high temperatures of 60°C turns black, making it impossible to read. It returns to...
  • Page 148 No reproduction in form this manual, (except for brief quotation in critical articles or made without written authorization from CORPORATION. NIKON CORPORATION FUJI BLDG, 2-3, MARUNOUCHI3-CHOME, PHONE: 81-3-3214-5311 TELEX: NIKON J22601 in whole or in part reviews), may be NIKON...

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