Page 1
TravelMate 520 Service Guide Service guide files and updates are available on the AIPG/CSD web; for more information, please refer to http://csd.acer.com.tw PART NO.: 49.41H02.001 DOC. NO.: SG336-0005A PRINTED IN TAIWAN...
Page 3
Conventions The following conventions are used in this manual: Screen messages NOTE WARNING CAUTION IMPORTANT Denotes actual messages that appear on screen. Gives bits and pieces of additional information related to the current topic. Alerts you to any damage that might result from doing or not doing specific actions.
Page 4
DIFFERENT part number code to those given in the FRU list of this printed Service Guide. You MUST use the list provided by your regional Acer office to order FRU parts for repair and service of customer machines.
System Specifications Features This computer was designed with the user in mind. Here are just a few of its many features: Performance ® Mobile Pentium III processor with 256KB L2 cache, Mobile Pentium level 2 cache featuring Intel ® Celeron processor with 128KB level 2 cache 64-bit memory bus Built-in floppy disk drive...
Page 8
Display The large graphics display offers excellent viewing, display quality and desktop performance graphics. The computer supports a Thin-Film Transistor (TFT) liquid crystal display (LCD) displaying 24-bit true-color at 800x600 Super Video Graphic Array (SVGA) or 1024x768 eXtended Graphics Array (XGA) resolution. Video performance 2X AGP video graphic accelerator with 8 MB of video memory boost video performance.
Board Layout Top View 1. DC-in Port 2. PS/2 Keyboard and Mouse Port 3. Serial Port 4. Parallel Port 5. Expansion Port 6. USB Port 2 7. USB Port 1 8. External Display Port 9. Modem Port 10. LAN Port 11.
Page 11
Bottom View 1. North Bridge (ALi M1621) 2. Power Push Switch 3. Audio Connector 4. DIMM 1 Socket 5. DIMM 2 Socket (Reverse) 6. Modem Connector Chapter 1 7. Battery Connector 8. South Bridge (ALi M1535) 9. LAN Controller(Intel GD82559) 10.
Panel Ports allow you to connect peripheral devices to your computer as you would with a desktop PC. Front Panel Display screen Touchpad Floppy drive Click button (left, center and right) Palmrest Keyboard Status indicator Item Also called LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), displays computer output.
Left Panel Icon Security keylock PCMCIA (PC card) Port Eject button Power switch Infrared port Speaker/ headphone-out jack Line-in jack Microphone-in jack Volume control Video capture kit slot Chapter 1 Item/ Port Kensington-compatible key-based computer security lock. Two Type I/II or one Type III 16-bit PC card or 32- bit CardBus PC Card.
Right Panel Icon Video capture kit slot Battery bay CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/CD-RW Drive LED indicator Eject button Emergency eject slot DC-in port Rear Panel Icon PS/2 keyboard and mouse port Serial port Parallel port Item/ Port Accepts the video capture kit option on the right side of the computer.
Icon Expansion port USB ports External display port Modem port LAN port Bottom Panel Memory compartment Hard disk anti-shock protection Personal identification slot AcerMedia bay release latch AcerMedia bay Battery bay Battery release latch Hard disk bay Chapter 1 Item/ Port Item Houses the computer’s main memory.
Indicators The computer has six easy-to-read status icons below the display screen. The Power and Sleep status icons are visible even when you close the display cover so you can see the status of the computer while the cover is closed. Icon Function Power...
Keyboard The keyboard has full-sized keys and an embedded keypad, separate cursor keys, two Windows keys and twelve function keys. Special keys Lock keys The keyboard has three lock keys which you can toggle on and off. Lock key Caps Lock Num Lock (Fn-F11) Scroll Lock (Fn-F12) Embedded numeric keypad...
Page 18
NOTE: If an external keyboard or keypad is connected to the computer, the Num Lock feature automatically shifts from the internal keyboard to the external keyboard or keypad. Windows keys The keyboard has two keys that perform Windows-specific functions. Keys á...
Page 19
Hot key Icon Fn-F3 Fn-F4 Fn-F5 Fn-F6 Fn-F7 Fn-F8 Alt Gr-Euro The euro symbol If your keyboard layout is set to United States-International or United Kingdom or if you have a keyboard with a European layout, you can type the Euro symbol on your keyboard. NOTE: For US keyboard users: The keyboard layout is set when you first set up Windows.
Page 20
1, key 2, key 3 and key 4. By default, key 1 is used to launch the internet browser and key 2 is used to launch the e-mail application. Keys 3 and 4 starts the Launch Manager application. All four keys can be set by the user. To set the launch keys, run the Acer Launch Manager. Chapter 1...
Touchpad The built-in touchpad is a PS/2-compatible pointing device that senses movement on its surface. This means that the cursor responds as you move your finger on the surface of the touchpad. The central location on the palmrest provides optimum comfort and support. NOTE: When using an external USB or serial mouse, you can press Fn-F7 to disable the touchpad.
Page 22
Function Left Button Execute Click twice quickly Select Click once Drag Click and hold, then use finger to drag the cursor on the touchpad Access context menu Scroll NOTE: Keep your fingers dry and clean when using the touchpad. Also keep the touchpad dry and clean. The touchpad is sensitive to finger movements.
Intel Mobile Pentium III/Celeron 500/500+ MHz with 256KB/128KB on-die cache uPGA2 package 1.6V / 1.35V 1.5V Specification Acer V3.0 Flash ROM 512KB 32-pin TSOP ACPI 1.0b, APM 1.2, PC Card 95, SM BIOS 2.3, EPP/IEEE 1284, ECP/IEEE 1284 1.7 & 1.9, IrDA, PCI 2.1, PnP 1.0a, PS/2 keyboard and mouse, USB,...
Page 24
System Memory Item DIMM socket number Supports memory size per socket Supports maximum memory size Supports DIMM type Supports DIMM speed Supports DIMM voltage Supports DIMM package Memory module combinations Memory Combinations Slot 1 32 MB 64 MB 0 MB 64 MB 32 MB 64 MB...
Page 25
LAN & Modem Interface Item Modem/LAN connector location Floppy Disk Drive Interface Item Vendor & model name Floppy Disk Specifications Media recognition Sectors/track Tracks Data transfer rate (Kbit/s) Rotational speed (RPM) Read/write heads Encoding method Power Requirement Input Voltage (V) Hard Disk Drive Interface Item Vendor &...
Page 26
CD-ROM Interface Item Vendor & Model Name Performance Specification Transfer rate Access time (typ.) Rotation speed Data Buffer Capacity Interface Applicable disc format Loading mechanism Power Requirement Input Voltage DVD-ROM Interface Item Vendor & model name Performance Specification Transfer rate (KB/s) Access time (typ.) Data Buffer Capacity Interface...
Page 27
DVD-ROM Interface Item Loading mechanism Power Requirement Input Voltage Note: (*1) Average of Data read over the whole area from 00 min. 02 sec. 00 block to 59 min. 58 sec. 74 block more than 2000 times including latency and layered error correction time. (*2) From 00 min.
Page 28
Video Resolutions Mode Resolution 640x480x256 640x480x64K 640x480x16M 800x600x256 800X600X64K 1024x768x256 Parallel Port Item Parallel port controller Number of parallel port Location Connector type Parallel port function control Supports ECP/EPP Optional ECP DMA channel (in BIOS Setup) Optional parallel port I/O address (in BIOS Setup) Optional parallel port IRQ (in BIOS Setup)
Page 29
Specification O2 OZ6933 Type III/II/I One type III or two type II/I Left side Yes (IRQ9) Specification Mitsubishi M38867 JME K9811 84/85/88-key Specification Sanyo BTP-34A1 Li-Ion 3600 mAH 3.7V 4S2P 14.8V Specification Acer AC Adapter or Battery: 10V - 26V...
Page 30
DC-DC/Charger Converter Item DC-DC Converter Output Output Rating Current (w/load, A) Charger Output Normal charge (charge while system is not operative) Background charge (charge even system is still operative) Battery-low 2 level (V) Battery-low 3 level (V) Protection Charger protection DC/DC converter protection DC-AC LCD Inverter Item...
Page 31
Item Supply voltage for LCD backlight (Vrms) AC Adapter Item Vendor & model name Input Requirements Maximum input current Nominal frequency (Hz) Frequency variation range (Hz) Nominal voltages (V) Inrush current Efficiency Output Ratings (CV mode) DC output voltage Noise + Ripple Load Output Ratings (CC mode) DC output voltage...
Page 32
Power Management Power Saving Mode Standby Mode Waiting time specified by the System Standby value or the operating system elapses without any system activity. Closing the display cover When the computer is about to enter Hibernation mode (e.g., during a battery-low condition), but the Hibernation file is invalid or not present.
System Utilities BIOS Setup Utility The BIOS Setup Utility is a hardware configuration program built into your computer’s BIOS (Basic Input/ Output System). Your computer is already properly configured and optimized, and you do not need to run this utility. However, if you encounter configuration problems, you may need to run Setup.
System Information The System Information screen displays a summary of your computer hardware information. NOTE: The screen above is a sample and may not reflect the actual data on your computer. “X” may refer to a series of numbers and/or characters. The following table describes the information in this screen.
Basic System Settings The Basic System Settings screen allows you to set the system date and time. The following table describes the parameters in this screen. Parameter Date Sets the system date. Time Sets the system time. Startup Configuration The Startup Configuration screen contains parameter values that define how your computer behaves on system startup.
Page 38
The following table describes the parameters in this screen. Settings in boldface are the default and suggested parameter settings. Parameter Boot Display Screen Expansion Resume on LAN/Modem Access When enabled, it allows your computer to resume Hotkey Beep Fast Boot Boot Drive Sequence Setting the Boot Drive Sequence The Boot Drive Sequence section lists boot priorities (1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th) for bootable drives in your...
Onboard Device Configuration The parameters in this screen are for advanced users only. You do not need to change the values in this screen because these values are already optimized. The Onboard Device Configuration screen assigns resources to basic computer communication hardware. The following table describes the parameters in this screen.
System Security The System Security screen contains parameters that help safeguard and protect your computer from unauthorized use. The following table describes the parameters in this screen. Settings in boldface are the default and suggested parameter settings. Parameter Setup Password When set, this password protects the computer and the BIOS Utility from unauthorized entry.
Page 41
Three password types protect your computer from unauthorized access. Setting these passwords creates several different levels of protection for your computer and data: Setup Password prevents unauthorized entry to the BIOS Utility. Once set, you must key-in this password to gain access to the BIOS Utility. Power-On Password secures your computer against unauthorized use.
Load Default Settings If you want to restore all parameter settings to their default values, select this menu item and press Enter. The following dialog box displays. If you would like to load default settings for all parameters, use the cursor left/right ( then press Enter.
Create a bootable disk. Copy all AFlash files into this bootable diskette. Put the bootable disk into TravelMate 520 series module, then reboot. IMPORTANT: Never turn off the system power while Flash BIOS is programming. This will damage your system.
Panel ID Write This function will display a table of all panel IDs of Acer TravelMate 520 series, and ask to input the no. corresponding to the panel ID of the LCD. Then, the chosen ID will be set in EEPROM.
Page 45
Write UUID by user keyin - this function is used when the original UUID is kept. User may use “Read Main Board Data” function first to keep the UUID. Write MBD serial number - this function will write MBD serial number by user keyin. Chapter 2...
Audio Resource and Speaker-Out Test This function will test Audio Resource and Loopback of Acer TravelMate 520 notebook series. You will see “PASS” when test is successful. You need “Loopbacker” when you choose “Loopback Test”. Please put Loopbacker in Line-in, Line-out and Micro-in.
If there is no reflect server, the test program will show “IR FAIL”. USB Register and Connect/ Disconnect Test This function will test USB Register and Connect/Disconnect of TravelMate 520 notebook series. Register test (USBCMD, USBINTR, FRNNUM, FLBASEADD, SOF) - test its own USB internal circuit.
Page 48
Full Test performs all test items in detail for your system. Quick Test performs all test items quickly for your system. The screen below appears if you select Multi Test. Specify the desired number of tests and press Enter. After you specify the number of tests to perform, the screen shows a list of test items (see below). Move the highlight bar from one item to another.
Machine Disassembly and Replacement This chapter contains step-by-step procedures on how to disassemble the notebook computer for maintenance and troubleshooting. To disassemble the computer, you need the following tools: Wrist grounding strap and conductive mat for preventing electrostatic discharge Flat-bladed screw driver Phillips screw driver Tweezers Flat-bladed screw driver or plastic stick...
General Information Before You Begin Before proceeding with the disassembly procedure, make sure that you do the following: Turn off the power to the system and all peripherals. Unplug the AC adapter and all power and signal cables from the system. Chapter 3...
Disassembly Procedure Flowchart The flowchart on the succeeding page gives you a graphic representation on the entire disassembly sequence and instructs you on the components that need to be removed during servicing. For example, if you want to remove the system board, you must first remove the keyboard, then disassemble the inside assembly frame in that order.
Page 52
MAIN UNIT CPU HEATSINK UPPER CASE FDD MODULE PLATE CPU HEATSINK CHARGER PLATE MAIN BOARD LOWER CASE PCMCIA SOCKET AUDIO BOARD Chapter 3...
Removing the Battery Pack To remove the battery pack, push the battery release button inward. Slide the battery pack out from the machine. Removing the Battery Cover To remove the battery cover, press the cover on this side outward carefully, then remove the cover. Chapter 3...
Removing the CD-ROM Drive Module To remove the CD-ROM drive module, push the release button outward. Slide it out from the machine. Disassembling the CD-ROM Drive Module To disassemble the CD-ROM drive module, first remove the four screws as shown. Remove the CD-ROM drive module from the CD-ROM drive chassis.
Removing the Hard Disk Drive Module To remove the hard disk drive, first remove the hard disk drive cover screw, then remove the cover. Remove the hard disk drive module out from the machine carefully. Disassembling the Hard Disk Drive Module To disassemble the hard disk drive module, first remove the two screws from the hard disk drive bracket.
Removing the Extended Memory To remove an extended memory from the machine, first remove the screw from the memory cover. Push the memory cover leftward to lift the cover off, then remove the memory cover. Push out the latches on both sides of the socket, and pull the memory module out from the socket. Chapter 3...
Removing the Modem Board To remove the modem board, first remove the screw from the modem cover. Remove the modem cover from the machine. Remove the two screws from the modem board as shown, use a plastic bladed screwdriver to remove the modem board from the main unit.
Disassembling the LCD Removing the Hinge Cap To remove the hinge cap, push the hinge cap outward, then slide the hinge cap out from the main unit. Removing the Middle Cover To remove the middle cover, push the middle cover rightward and lift the middle cover away. Disconnect the launch board cable from the launch board.
At CNX2, disconnect the keyboard cable from the main board carefully, then remove the keyboard from the main board. At CN10, disconnect the launch board cable from the main board, then remove it. Removing the Cable Cover To remove the cable cover, push the cable cover backward then pull the cover off gently. Removing the LCD Module To remove the LCD module, first remove the two screws from the rear of the unit and the two screws from the base of the unit as shown.
Page 60
At CN9, remove the two screws from the LCD FPC cable, and then disconnect the LCD FPC cable from the main board. At CN8, disconnect the inverter cable from the main board. Remove the LCD module from the main unit. Remove the video capture kit cover from the LCD module on each side.
Snap off the LCD bezel carefully, then remove the LCD bezel from the LCD module. Removing the Inverter Board To remove the inverter board, remove the two screws from the inverter board as shown. Disconnect the speaker cables, microphone cable and LCD power cable from the inverter board, then remove the inverter board.
Removing the Speakers Remove the two screws from the speakers as shown, then remove the speakers from the LCD module.. Remove the four screws from the LCD, then detach the LCD diaper from the LCD. Remove the LCD from the LCD panel. Remove the ESD tape, then disconnect the LCD FPC cable from the LCD.
Disassembling the Upper Case Removing the Floppy Disk Drive Module To remove the floppy disk drive module, first remove the screw from the upper case. At CNX1, disconnect the floppy disk drive cable from the main unit, then pull the floppy disk drive module out from the main unit carefully.
Disconnect the floppy disk drive FPC cable from the drive. To remove the floppy disk drive bezel, remove the cushion from the drive, and then detach the bezel from the drive carefully. Removing the CPU Heatsink Plate Remove the two screws from the CPU heatsink plate, then pull the CPU heatsink plate backward then rightward from the main unit.
Reinstall the RTC battery back into position by pressing it down to secure. Removing the Upper Case To remove the upper case, remove the eight screws from the base of the unit as shown. At CN16, disconnect the touchpad cable from the main board. Pull the upper case up from rear to front of the unit gently.
Page 67
Disconnect the touchpad cable from the touchpad board, then remove the touchpad board from the upper case. Remove the touchpad cable from the upper case carefully. Chapter 3...
Disassembling the Lower Case Removing the CPU Heatsink Remove the four screws from the CPU heatsink. Remove the CPU heatsink from the main unit. Removing the CPU To remove the CPU, use a flat bladed screwdriver to release the screw carefully, then remove the CPU from the CPU socket.
At CN11, disconnect the fan cable from the main board. Pull the battery connector and audio jack out to remove the main board from the lower case. Removing the Fan Remove the screw from the fan, then remove the fan from the lower case. Detach the audio board from the main board.
Removing the PCMCIA Slot Remove the two screws from the PCMCIA plate to remove the plate. At CN13, remove the two screws from the PCMCIA slot, then detach the PCMCIA slot from the main board by hand gently. Removing the I/O Bracket Remove the six hexed screws and the two screws from the I/O bracket.
Removing the Modem Cable At CN21 and CN22, disconnect the modem cable from the main board, then remove the modem cable from the main board. Chapter 3...
Troubleshooting Use the following procedure as a guide for computer problems. NOTE: The diagnostic tests are intended to test only Acer products. Non-Acer products, prototype cards, or modified options can give false errors and invalid system responses. Obtain the failing symptoms in as much detail as possible.
System Check Procedures Diskette Drive Check Do the following to isolate the problem to a controller, driver, cable or diskette. A write-enabled, diagnostic diskette is required. NOTE: Make sure that the diskette does not have more than one label attached to it. Multiple labels can cause damage to the drive or cause the drive to fail.
The following auxiliary input devices are supported by this computer: Numeric keypad External keyboard If any of these devices do not work, reconnect the cable connector and repeat the failing operation. Memory Check Memory errors might stop system operations, show error messages on the screen, or hang the system. Boot from the diagnostics diskette and start the PQA program (please refer to “Running PQA Diagnostics Program”).
Check the Battery Pack To check the battery pack, do the following: Power off the computer. Remove the battery pack and measure the voltage between battery terminals 1(+) and 7(ground). See the following figure If the voltage is still less than 8.0 Vdc after recharging, replace the battery. To check the battery charge operation, use a discharged battery pack or a battery pack that has less than 50% of the total power remaining when installed in the computer.
Index of Error Message The symptom-to-FRU index lists the symptoms and errors and their possible causes. The most likely cause is listed first. NOTE: Perform the FRU replacement or actions in the sequence shown in FRU/Action column, if the FRU replacement does not solve the problem, put the original part back in the computer.
Page 78
Error Messages List Error Messages Memory size found by POST differed from CMOS Diskette drive A error Incorrect Drive A type - run SETUP System cache error - Cache disabled CPU ID DMA Test Failed Software NMI Failed Fail-Safe Timer NMI Failed Device Address Conflict Allocation Error for device Failing Bits: nnnn...
Page 79
No-Beep Symptoms Symptom / Error No beep, power-on indicator turns off and LCD is blank. No beep, power-on indicator turns on and LCD is blank. No beep, power-on indicator turns on and LCD is blank. But you can see POST on an external CRT. No beep, power-on indicator turns on and a blinking cursor shown on LCD during POST.
Index of Symptom-to-FRU Error Message LCD-Related Symptoms Symptom / Error LCD backlight doesn't work LCD is too dark LCD brightness cannot be adjusted LCD contrast cannot be adjusted Unreadable LCD screen Missing pels in characters Abnormal screen Wrong color displayed LCD has extra horizontal or vertical lines displayed.
Page 81
Power-Related Symptoms Symptom / Error Battery can’t be charged PCMCIA-Related Symptoms Symptom / Error System cannot detect the PC Card (PCMCIA) PCMCIA slot pin is damaged. Memory-Related Symptoms Symptom / Error Memory count (size) appears different from actual size. Enter BIOS Setup Utility to execute “Load Default Speaker-Related Symptoms Symptom / Error In DOS or Windows, multimedia programs, no sound...
Page 82
Power Management-Related Symptoms Symptom / Error The system doesn't resume from standby mode after opening the LCD. Battery fuel gauge in Windows doesn’t go higher than 90%. System hangs intermittently. Peripheral-Related Symptoms Symptom / Error System configuration does not match the installed devices.
Page 83
Modem-Related Symptoms Symptom / Error Internal modem does not work correctly. NOTE: If you cannot find a symptom or an error in this list and the problem remains, see “Undetermined Problems” on page 79. Chapter 4 Action in Sequence System Diagnostics Diskette Modem phone jack Modem board System board...
Intermittent Problems Intermittent system hang problems can be caused by a variety of reasons that have nothing to do with a hardware defect, such as: cosmic radiation, electrostatic discharge, or software errors. FRU replacement should be considered only when a recurring problem exists. When analyzing an intermittent problem, do the following: Run the advanced diagnostic test for the system board in loop mode at least 10 times.
Power-off the computer. Visually check them for damage. If any problems are found, replace the FRU. Remove or disconnect all of the following devices: Non-Acer devices Devices attached to the port replicator Printer, mouse, and other external devices Battery pack...
Index of AFlash BIOS Error Message Error Message Hardware Error BIOS Update Program Error System Error Without AC adapter Battery Low Action in Sequence See “System Diagnostic Diskette” on page 40 Turn off the power and restart the system. Make sure this AFlash BIOS diskette for this model. make sure to connect AC adapter make sure to install a highly charged battery, and reboot system.
Index of PQA Diagnostic Error Code, Message Error Code 16XXX 01XXX 02XXX 03XXX 04XXX 05XXX 06XXX 07XXX 08XXX 09XXX 10XXX 11XXX 12XXX Chapter 4 Message Backup battery error CPU or main board error Memory error Keyboard error Video error Parallel Port error Serial port or main board error Diskette drive error Hard disk error...
Jumper and Connector Locations Top View PCB No. 99206 PS/2 keyboard and Mouse Port External Display Port Parallel Port Serial Port USB Port 1 USB Port 2 Expansion Port LED & Inverter Connector LCD Connector CN10 Cover Switch CN11 Launch Key Connector Keyboard Switch Settings English Japanese...
DIFFERENT part number code from those given in the FRU list of this printed Service Guide. You MUST use the local FRU list provided by your regional Acer office to order FRU parts for repair and service of customer machines.
Page 103
Picture Battery Case/Cover/Bracket Assembly 26, 27 Chapter 6 Partname Description Battery ASSY BTY PACK BTP-34A1 FAL2.5 RTC Battery, Li BTY LI 3V CR1220 36MAH LCD Cable Cover CABLE COVER FALCON2 Middle Cover MIDDLE COVER FALCON2 Hinge Cap Pack ASSY HINGE PACK Memory Cover DIMM COVER ASSY HDD Cover...
Page 104
Picture Miscellaneous Screws Partname Description Modem Cover MODEM COVER ASSY Upper Case UPPER CASE ASSEMBLY Lower Case LOWER CASE(F2.5) Charger Plate with ASSY CARGER PLATE Thermal pad FALCON2.5 Camera Rubber RUBBER CAMERA TM340 LOGO LOGO Main board Screw SCREW M2.5*4L NI Modem Cover Screw SCREW M2.0X4(BLACK) Hinge Screw...
Test Report released by the Acer Mobile System Testing Department. TravelMate 520 Compatibility Test Report is not yet ready when the service guide was released. Test Compatible Components will not be provided at this moment. Please check website for updates of test compatible components.
This section describes online technical support services available to help you repair your Acer Systems. If you are a distributor, dealer, ASP or TPM, please refer your technical queries to your local Acer branch office. Acer Branch Offices and Regional Business Units may access our website. However some information sources will require a user i.d.