Page 1 Century...
Page 4 Canada Limited” for Buick Motor Division whenever it appears in this manual. Please keep this manual in your Buick, so it will be there if you ever need it when you’re on the road. If you sell the vehicle, please leave this manual in it so the new owner can use it.
Page 5 Buick Motor Division provides one of the most dramatic and important chapters in the history of the American automobile...
Page 6 Walter Marr and Thomas Buick Buick’s chief engineer, Walter L. Marr (left), and Thomas D. Buick, son of founder David Dunbar Buick, drove the first Flint Buick in a successful Flint-Detroit round trip in July 1904. David Buick was building gasoline engines by 1899, and Marr, his engineer, apparently built the first auto to be called a Buick in 1900.
Page 7 1909 and 19 10, including successes at Indianapolis two years before the Indy The success of Buick engines was visible not only on the race track, but in endurance tests across the country and around the world. Buick was the only car to complete a 1,000-mile Chicago-to-New York race in 1906.
Page 8 In World War 11, Buick built aircraft engines, tanks and other military hardware. This post-war period brought great styling and engineering changes which resulted in increased sales. The torque converter automatic transmission, Dynaflow, was introduced in the 1948 Roadmaster. Buick’s famous “portholes” came along in 1949.
Page 9 I962 Buick Special Built inside the walls of the old buildings in Buick’s former Flint complex, which formed the cornerstone of General Motors, Buick City, is a state-of-the-art assembly facility with more than 200 robots and other high-tech equipment. It was completed in the fall of 1985.
Page 11 This part tells you when to perform vehicle maintenance and what fluids and lubricants to use. Customer Assistance Information This part tells you how to contact Buick for assistance and how to get service publications. It also gives you information on “Reporting Safety Defects” on page 283.
Page 12 How to Use This Manual Many people read their owner’s manual from beginning to end when they first receive their new vehicle. This will help you learn about the features and controls for your vehicle. In this manual, you’ll find that pictures and words work together to explain things quickly.
Page 13 Vehicle Damage Warnings Also, in this book you will find these notices: NOTICE: the notice area, we tell you about something that can damage your vehicle. Many times, this damage would not be covered by your warranty, and it could be costly. But the notice will tell what damage.
Page 14 Vehicle Symbols These are some of the symbols Fur example, These symbols these symbols are important are used on an for you and original battery: your passengers whenever your vehicle is CAUTION driven: POSSIBLE INJURY PROTECT EYES BY SHIELDING FASTEN SEAT CAUSTIC BELTS...
Page 15: Table Of Contents
Part 1 Seats and Restraint Systems Here you’ll find information about the seats in your Buick. and how to use your safety belts properly learn about some things you should not do with safety belts . Part 1 includes: .............
Page 16: Seatsandseatcontrols
Seats and Seat Controls This section tells you about the seats-how to them, and also about folding seats, reclining front seatbacks, and head restraints. Manual Seat adjust Move the lever under the front seat to the left to unlock it. Slide the seat to where you want it then release the lever to lock.
Page 17 Power Seat (Option) The power seat controls are located on the front seat. To adjust the power seat: Front Control (F): Raise the front of the seat by holding the switch up. Hold the switch down to lower the seat. Center Control (C): Move the seat forward or back by holding the control to the right or left.
Page 18 But don’t have a seatback reclined if your vehicle is moving.
Page 19: Headrestraints
Head Restraints Slide the head restraint up or down so that the top of the restraint is closest to the top of your ears. This position reduces the chance of a neck injury in a crash. Folding Rear Seats (Wagon) To add more cargo room, the seatbacks second and optional rear-facing third seats can be easily folded down.
Page 20 Folding Second Seat To Lower the Split Second Seatback: own release button. Press the release button and pull the seatback forward and down. To Raise the Split Second Seatback: Lift the seatback Each seat has its until it locks in the upright position. Push back and forth the seatback to be sure it is locked in place.
Page 21 Folding Third Seat (Option) To Raise the Rear-Facing Third Seatback: If your vehicle is equipped with a roll-up cargo cover, it must be removed before raising the seatback. 1. Open the liftgate and lift the storage compartment lid. 2. Fold it forward against the seatback. 3.
Page 22 4. Push the seatback all the way up until it locks in the upright position. Push back and forth on the seatback to be sure it is locked in place. To Lower the Rear-Facing Third Seatback: Open the liftgate and lift the seat release lever located at the lower corner of the storage compartment on the passenger side.
Page 23 2. Pull the seatback toward the rear of the vehicle, then 3. Lower the storage compartment lid. push it down into the locked position.
Page 24: Safetybelts
Safety Belts: They’re For Everyone This part of the manual tells you how to use safety belts properly. It also tells you some things you should not do with safety belts. And it explains the Supplemental Restraint System, or “air bag” system. This figure lights up as a reminder to buckle up.
Page 25 A few crashes are mild, and some crashes can be so serious that even buckled up a person wouldn't survive. But most crashes are in between. In many of them, people who buckle up can survive and sometimes walk away. Without belts they could have been badly hurt or killed.
Page 26 When the bike hits the block, it stops. But the child keeps going! Take the simplest vehicle. Suppose it's just a seat on wheels.
Page 27 .-__ Put someone on Get it up to speed. Then stop the vehicle. The rider doesn't stop.
Page 28 The person keeps going until stopped by something. or the instrument panel In a real vehicle, it could be the windshield...
Page 29 or the safety belts! With safety belts, you slow down as the vehicle does. You get more time to stop. You stop over more distance, and your strongest bones take the forces. That’s why safety belts make such good sense. Here Are Questions Many People Ask About Safety Belts and the Answers...
Page 30 &: a good If I’m driver, ana never drive far from home, why should I wear safety belts? You may be an excellent driver, but if you’re in an even one that isn’t your fault -- you and accident your passengers can be hurt. Being a good driver doesn’t protect you from things beyond your control, such as bad drivers.
Page 31: How To Wear Safety Belts Properly
We’ll start with the driver position. Vehicles First Sold In Canada Was your Buick first sold, when new, in Canada? (If it was, a sticker on the driver’s door will say “conforms all applicable Canada motor vehicle...’’ etc.) If so, then the rest of Part 1 does not apply to your vehicle.
Page 32: Automatic Lap-Shoulder Belt
Automatic Lap-Shoulder Belt This safety belt is called “automatic” because you don’t have to buckle up when you get into your vehicle. And you don’t have to unbuckle when Just get into your vehicle. Then close and lock the door. Adjust the seat (to see how, see “Seats”...
Page 33 That can happen if the door was slammed shut very hard. Just close the door all the way, then slowly open it. If that doesn’t fix Buick needs service. We hope you’ll always keep your automatic belt buckled. However, you may need emergency.
Page 34 To unbuckle the automatic belt, just push the button on the buckle. 3. Pick up the latch plate and pull the belt across you. Don't let it get twisted. 4. Push the latch plate into the buckle until clicks. To reattach the automatic belt: Pull up on the latch plate to make sure is secure.
Page 35 What’s wrong with this? ‘ A The shoulder belt is too loose. It won’t give nearly as much protection this way. CAUTION: You can be seriously hurt if your shoulder belt loose. In crash you would move forward much, which could significantfy should fit against injury.
Page 36 What's wrong with this? The belt is buckled in the wrong place.
Page 37 What’s wrong with this? The shoulder belt is worn under the arm. It should be worn over the shoulder at all times.
Page 38 &." What's wrong with this? The belt is twisted across the body.
Page 39: Supplemental Restraint System (Air Bag)
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) This section explains the driver’s Supplemental Restraint System (SRS), commonly referred to as an bag. Here are the most important things to know: CAUTION: Even with an air bag, if you’re not wearing a safety belt and you’re in a crash, your injuries may be much worse.
Page 40 Air Bag Readiness Light There is an air bag readiness light on the instrument panel, which shows “AIRBAG.” The system checks for electrical malfunctions, and the light tells you if there is a problem. You will see this light flash for a few seconds when you turn your ignition to “Run”...
Page 41 How The Air Bag System Works Where is the air bag? The driver’s air bag is in the middle of the steering wheel. When is an air bag expected to inflate? The air bag is designed to inflate in moderate to severe frontal or near-frontal crashes.
Page 42 What makes an air bag inflate? In a frontal impact sufficient severity, the air bag sensing system detects that the vehicle is suddenly stopping as a result of a crash. The sensing system triggers a chemical reaction the sodium azide sealed in the inflator.
Page 43 Servicing Your Air Bag Equipped Buick The air bag affects how your Buick should be serviced. There are parts of the air bag system in several places around your vehicle. You don’t want the system to inflate while someone is working on your vehicle.
Page 44: Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy
Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy Safety belts work for everyone, including pregnant women. Like all occupants, they are more likely to be seriously injured if they don’t wear safety belts. A pregnant woman should wear a lap-shoulder belt, and the lap portion should be worn as low as possible throughout the pregnancy.
Page 45 Adjust the seat (to see how, see “Seats” in the Index) so you can sit up straight. Move your seat far enough forward that your feet touch the part of the car that is called the “toeboard” (A). That way you’d be less likely to slide under the lap belt in a crash.
Page 46 Lap Belt When you sit in a center seating position, or in a station wagon third seat, you have a lap safety belt, which has no retractor. To make the belt longer, tilt the latch plate and pull it along the belt. To make the belt shorter, pull its free end as shown the belt is snug.
Page 47 Rear Seat Passengers It's very important for rear seat passengers to buckle up! Accident statistics show that unbelted people in the rear seat are hurt more often in crashes than those who are wearing safety belts. Rear passengers who aren't safety belted can be thrown out of the vehicle in a crash.
Page 48 1. Pick up the latch plate and pull the belt across you. Don’t let it get twisted. 2. Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks. If the belt stops before it reaches the buckle, tilt the latch plate and keep pulling until you can buckle it. Pull up on the latch plate to make sure it is secure.
Page 49 The lap part of the belt should be worn low and snug on the hips, just touching the thighs. In a crash, this applies force to the strong pelvic bones. And you’d be less likely to slide under the lap belt. If you slid under it, the belt would apply force at your abdomen.
Page 50: Children
To unlatch the belt, just push the button on the buckle. Children Everyone in a vehicle needs protection! That includes infants and all children smaller than adult size. In fact, the law in every state in the United States and in every Canadian province says children up to some age must be restrained while in a vehicle.
Page 51: Smaller Children And Babies
Smaller Children and Babies...
Page 52: Child Restraints
Child Restraints Be sure to follow the instructions for the restraint. You may find these instructions on the restraint itself or in a booklet, or both. These restraints use the belt system in your vehicle, but the child also has to be secured within the restraint to help reduce the chance The instructions that come with the infant or child restraint will show you how to do that.
Page 53 If your child restraint has a top strap, it should If you need to have an anchor installed, Buick dealer to put it in for you. If you want to install an anchor yourself, your dealer can tell you how to do it.
Page 54 You’ll need a safety locking clip to properly secure a child restraint in this position. You can get a locking clip where child restraints are sold, or from your Buick dealer (GM Part Number 94844571). The locking clip must be the same as the one shown here.
Page 55 6. Push and pull the child restraint in different directions to be sure it is secure. To remove the child restraint, just unbuckle the vehicle's safety belt and remove the locking clip. Let the safety belt go back all the way. The safety belt will move freely again and be ready to work for an adult or larger child passenger.
Page 56 Securing a Child Restraint in a Center Seat Position When you secure a child restraint in a center seating position, you'll be using the lap belt. See the earlier section about the top strap if the child restraint has one. 1.
Page 57 4. Run the vehicle’s safety belt through or around the restraint. The child restraint instructions will show you how. 5. Buckle the belt. Make sure the release button is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to. 6.
Page 58 Your dealer can get these and install the hardware for you. It’s free. The special belt is GM Part Number 12340286. Your dealer can find the correct hardware in the accessory section of the GM Parts Catalog.
Page 59 Once the special hardware is installed, please follow the instructions with it and these steps: 1. Unbuckle the automatic lap-shoulder belt by pushing the button on the buckle. It will stay on the door, ready to be rebuckled for use by adults or older children.
Page 60 3. Put the belt’s special latch plate into the vehicle’s safety belt buckle. 4. You can make the belt longer by tilting the buckle and pulling along the belt. 5. Put the restraint on the seat. Follow the instructions for the child restraint. 6.
Page 61 9. To 8. Put the hook on the free end through the slot in the make it tight, pull the belt while you push down the child restraint. If the belt won't stay tight, latch plate. switch it end for end. 10.
Page 62 remove the infantkhild seat restraint: 1. Push the button on the safety belt buckle and remove the special latch plate. Leave the latch plate on the special belt. 2. Push the spring on the hook near the door and remove the special belt. 3.
Page 63: Largerchildren
Larger Children Children who have outgrown child restraints should wear the vehicle’s safety belts. If you have the choice, a child should sit next to a window so the child can wear a lap-shoulder belt and get the additional restraint a shoulder belt can provide. Accident statistics show that children are safer if they are restrained in the rear seat.
Page 64 &: What if child is wearing a lap-shoulder belt, but the child is so small that the shoulder belt is very close to the child’s face or neck? Move the child toward the center of the vehicle, but be sure that the shoulder belt still is on the child’s shoulder, so that in a crash the child’s upper body would have the restraint that belts provide.
Page 65: Safetybeltextender
Wherever the child sits, the lap portion of the belt should be worn low and snug on the hips, just touching the child’s thighs. This applies belt force to the child’s pelvic bones in a crash. Safety Belt Extender If the vehicle’s safety belt will fasten around you, you should use it.
Page 66: Replacing Safety Belts After A Crash
Replacing Safety Belts After a Crash you’ve had a crash, do you need new belts? After a very minor collision, nothing may be necessary. But if the belts were stretched, as they would be if worn during a more severe crash, then you need new belts. If belts are cut or damaged, replace them.
Page 67 ?art 2 Features and Controls Here you can learn about the many standard and optional features on your Buick. and information on starting. shifting and braking . Also explained are the instrument panel and the warning systems that tell you if everything is working and what to do if you have a problem .
Page 68: Keys
Keys The ignition keys are for the ignition only. r{.; .,.,. &L.. The door keys are for the doors and all other locks. When a new Century delivered, the dealer removes the plugs from the keys, and gives them to the first owner. Each plug has a code on that tells your...
Page 69: Doorlocks
NOTICE: Your Buick has a number of new features that can help prevent theft. But you can have a lot trouble getting into your vehicle if you ever lock your keys inside. You may even have to damage your vehicle to get in. So be sure you have extra keys.
Page 70 Entry Remote Keyless (Option) If your Buick has this option, you can lock and unlock your doors or unlock your trunk or wagon liftgate from up to 30 feet (9 m) away using the key chain transmitter supplied with your vehicle.
Page 71 This product has a maximum range. Check the location. Other vehicles or objects may be blocking the signal. See your Buick dealer or a qualified technician for service. Changes or modifications to this system by other than an authorized service facility could void authorization to use this equipment.
Page 72 vehicles.) Each vehicle can have only two transmitters matched to it. See your dealer to match transmitters to another vehicle. Battery Replacement Under normal use, the batteries in your key chain transmitter should last about two years. You can tell the batteries are weak if the transmitter won’t work at the normal range in any location.
Page 73 Trunk/Liftgate Remote Trunk or Liftgate Release (Option) If you have this option, you’ll find the button in the glove box. The trunk will unlock any time the ignition is ON. If you have the wagon, the liftgate will unlock when the ignition is ON and the transaxle is ’...
Page 74 Turn the key to the right to unlatch the liftgate, then pull up on the bottom of the liftgate. To close, pull down on the handle inside the liftgate, then firmly shut the liftgate. Turn the key to the left to release the liftglass. Then, pull the liftglass up by the handle.
Page 75 Glove Box Use the door key to lock and unlock the glove box. To open, pinch the latch release.
Page 76: New Vehicle Break-In
-- don’t do When you park your Buick and open the driver’s door, you’ll hear a chime reminding you to remove your key from the ignition and take it with you. Always do this.
Page 77 Ignition Key Positions 9 . 5 With the ignition key in the ignition switch, you can turn the switch to five positions: (A) Accessory: An “on” position in which you can operate your electrical power accessories. Press in the ignition switch as you turn the top of (B) Lock: the key.
Page 78: Startingtheengine
(Neutral) only. “ N ’ NOTICE: Don’t try to shift to “P” (Park) if your Buick is moving. you do, you could damage the transaxle. Shift to “P” (Park) only when your vehicle is stopped.
Page 79 See “Towing Your Buick” in the Index. Driving Through Deep Standing Water NOTICE: If you drive too quickly through deep puddles or standing water, water can come in through your engine’s air intake and badly damage your...
Page 80 The answer depends on the weather, the kind of oil you have, and some other things. Instead of trying to list everything here, we ask that you contact a Buick dealer in the area where you’ll be parking your vehicle. The dealer can give you the best advice for that particular area.
Page 81: Shiftingthetransaxle
Automatic Transaxle There are several different positions for your shift lever. P (Park) This locks your front wheels. It's the best position to use when you start your engine because your vehicle can't move easily.
Page 82 (Reverse) Use this gear to back up. NOTICE: Shifting to “R” (Reverse) while your vehicle is moving forward could damage your transaxle. Shift to “R” only after your vehicle is stopped. To rock your vehicle back and forth to get out of snow, ice or sand without damaging your transaxle, see “If You’re Stuck: In Sand, Mud, Ice or Snow”...
Page 83 Automatic Overdrive If your automatic transaxle has automatic overdrive, this position is for normal driving. If you need more power for passing, and you’re: Going less than accelerator pedal about halfway down. mph (56 km/h) or more, push the Going about accelerator all the way down.
Page 84 1 (First Gear) This position gives you even more power (but lower fuel economy) than “2.” You can use it on very steep hills, or in deep snow or mud. If the selector lever is put in “1,” the transaxle won’t shift into first gear until the vehicle is going slowly enough.
Page 85 NOTICE: Driving with the parking brake on can cause your rear brakes to overheat. You may have to replace them, and you could also damage other parts your vehicle. If you are towing a trailer and are parking on any hill: See “Towing a Trailer”...
Page 86 Move the lever up as far as it will go. 3. Move the ignition key to “Lock.” 4. Remove the key and take it with you. If you can walk away from your vehicle with the ignition key in your hand, your vehicle is in “P’, Leaving Your Vehicle With the Engine Running...
Page 87 Parking Over Things That Burn Torque Lock If you are parking on a hill and you don’t shift your transaxle into (Park) properly, the weight of the “ P ’ vehicle may put too much force on the parking pawl in the transaxle.
Page 88 Engine Exhaust Running Your Engine While You’re Parked It’s better not to park with the engine running. But if you ever have to, here are some things to know. CAUTION:...
Page 89: Windows
Follow the proper steps to be sure your vehicle won’t move. See “Shifting Into ‘P’ (Park)” in the Index. If you are parking on a hill and if you’re pulling a trailer, also see “Towing a Trailer” in the Index. Windows On a vehicle with manual windows, use the window each...
Page 90: Tiltsteeringwheel
Wagon Rear Vent Windows (Option) To open, pull the latch forward, then push on the center of the latch to swing the window out into the open position. To close the window, pull the center of the latch and then press the latch into the closed position. Horn You can sound the horn by pressing the horn symbol on your steering wheel.
Page 91: Turn Signal/Headlight Beam Lever
Turn SignallHeadlight Beam Lever The lever on the left side of the steering column includes your: Turn Signal and Lane Change Indicator Headlight High-Low Beam & Passing Signal Windshield Wipers Windshield Washer Cruise Control (Option) Turn Signal and Lane Change Indicator The turn signal has two upward (for right) and two downward (for positions.
Page 92 A green arrow on the instrument panel will flash in the direction of the turn or lane change. To signal a lane change, just raise until the green arrow starts to flash. Hold it there until you complete your lane change.
Page 93: Headlight High-Low Beam Changer
Headlight High-Low Beam To change the headlights from low beam to high or high to low, pull the turn signal lever all the way toward you. Then release it. When the high beams are on, this blue light on the BRIGHT instrument panel also will be on.
Page 94 You can set the wiper speed for a long or short delay between wipes. This can be very useful in light rain snow. Turn the band to choose the delay time. The closer to “LO,” the shorter the delay. For steady wiping at low speed, turn the band away from you to the “LO”...
Page 95 NOTICE: When using concentrated washer fluid, follow the manufacturer’s instructions for adding water. a Don’t mix water with ready-to-use washer fluid. Water can cause the solution to freeze and damage your washer fluid tank and other parts of the washer system. Also, water doesn’t clean as well as washer fluid.
Page 96: Cruisecontrol
Cruise Control (Option) With Cruise Control, you can maintain a speed of about 25 mph (40 km/h) or more without keeping your foot on the accelerator. This can really help on long trips. Cruise Control does not work at speeds below about 25 mph (40 km/h).
Page 97 To Set Cruise Control 1. Move the Cruise Control switch to “ON.” 2. Get up to the speed you want. Push in the “SET” button at the end of the lever and release it. The CRUISE light on the instrument panel will come on.
Page 98 To Resume a Set Speed Suppose you set your Cruise Control at and then you apply the brake. This, of course, shuts off the Cruise Control. But you don’t need to reset it. Once you’re going about 25 mph (40 h / h ) or more, you can move the Cruise Control switch from “ON”...
Page 99 2. To increase your speed in very small amounts, move the switch to “R/A” for less than half a second and then release it. Each time you do this, your vehicle will go 1 mph (1.6 km/h) faster. If you tap “R/A” five times, you will go 5 mph faster.
Page 100: Headlights
To Get Out of Cruise Control There are two ways to turn off the Cruise Control: 1. Step lightly on the brake pedal, 2. Move the Cruise switch to “OFF.” To Erase Speed Memory When you turn off the Cruise Control or the ignition, your Cruise Control set speed memory is erased.
Page 101 Interior/Instrument Panel Lights You can brighten or dim the instrument panel lights by rotating the control up or down. To turn on the interior courtesy lights, rotate the control all the way up to “HI.” Headlight ccOn99 Warning If you open the door while leaving the lights on, you will hear a warning chime.
Page 102 Of course, you may still turn on the headlights any time you need to. To idle your vehicle with the DRL off, set the parking brake while the ignition is in the “Off’ or “Lock” position. Then start the vehicle. The until you release the parking brake.
Page 103 Press the switches on the front of the mirror to turn on the reading lights. Rear Reading Lights (Wagon) This light will go on when you open the liftgate. To turn light when the liftgate is on the closed, press the switch.
Page 104: Mirrors
Interior Lights Delay When you pull on the driver’s outside door handle, the dome and courtesy lights will go on and stay on for about 40 seconds, or until you turn the ignition on. If you pull on the driver’s inside door handle within 30 seconds switching off the ignition, the interior lights will go on and stay on for about...
Page 105 Outside Mirrors Manual Both the driver and passenger side outside mirrors should be adjusted so that you just see the side of your vehicle and the area behind your vehicle when you are sitting in a comfortable driving position. Use the remote control knob on the driver’s door to adjust the driver’s outside mirror.
Page 106 Convex Outside Mirror Your right side mirror is convex. A convex mirror’s surface is curved so you can see more from the driver’s seat. Lighted Visor Vanity Mirror (Option) If your vehicle has the optional lighted vanity mirror, the lights come on when you open the cover. Close the cover to turn out the lights.
Page 107 Convenience Net (Option) Your vehicle may have a convenience net. You’ll see it just inside the back wall of the trunk. Put small loads, like grocery bags, behind the net. It can help keep them from falling over during sharp turns or quick starts and stops.
Page 108 To Use the Cover: Grasp the handle and pull the cover over the rear storage area. Insert the ends of the support rod into the slots in the trim panel near the liftgate. When the cover isn’t in use, roll Hold the handle and lift the support rod out of the slots.
Page 109 Don’t exceed the maximum vehicle capacity when loading your Buick. For more information on vehicle capacity and loading, see “Loading Your Vehicle” in the Index. To prevent damage or loss of cargo as you’re driving, check now and then to make sure the luggage carrier and cargo are still securely fastened.
Page 110 The armrest can be raised so that a passenger can sit in the center position. Rear Locking Storage Compartment (Wagon) Use your door key to the storage unlock driver’s side near the liftgate. Ashtrays Reach under the front edge of the ashtray compartment to open To remove the ashtray for cleaning, reach under the ashtray and push up from behind it.
Page 111 To clean the rear ashtrays, fully open the ashtray. Press down on the snuffer as you pull the ashtray down and out. NOTICE: Don’t put papers and other things that burn into ashtrays. you do, cigarettes or other smoking materials could set them on fire, causing damage.
Page 112: Instrumentpanel
(used in the U.S.) or kilometers (used in Canada). Your Buick has a “tamper-resistant odometer.” If you can see very noticeable bright silver lines between the numbers, probably someone has tried to turn it back.
Page 113: Warning Lights Gages And Indicators
Trip Odometer The trip odometer can tell you how many miles you have driven since you last set it to zero. To reset it, push the button. Warning Lights, Gages and Indicators This section describes the warning lights and gages that may be on your vehicle.
Page 114 dangerous. So please get to know your warning lights and gages. They’re a big help. Fuel Gage Your fuel gage tells you about how much fuel you have left, when the ignition is on. When the indicator nears “E” (Empty), you still have a little fuel left, but you should get more soon.
Page 115 If the light is still on, or if the anti-lock brake system warning light is flashing, the vehicle towed for service. (See “Anti-Lock System Warning Light” and “Towing Your Buick” in the Index.) The brake system warning light will also come on when you set your parking brake, and it will stay on if your parking brake doesn’t release fully.
Page 116 Then start the engine again to reset the system. If the light still stays on, or comes on again while you’re driving, your Buick needs service. Or, the pedal may light is on but not flashing and the regular brake system warning light isn’t on, you still have brakes, but you...
Page 117 Anti-Lock Brake System Active Light When your anti-lock system is adjusting brake pressure to help avoid a braking skid, the “LOW TRACTION TRACTION’ light will come on. Slippery road conditions will exist if this light comes on, so adjust your driving accordingly. The light will stay on few seconds after the system stops adjusting brake pressure.
Page 118 Engine Coolant Temperature Gage This gage shows the engine coolant temperature. If the gage pointer moves into the red area, your engine is too hot! T lm, TEMPERATURE That reading means the same thing as the warning light. It means that your engine coolant has overheated. If you have been operating your vehicle under normal driving conditions, you should pull off the road, stop your vehicle and turn off the engine as soon as possible.
Page 119 NOTICE: If you keep driving your vehicle with this light on, after a while the emission controls won’t work as well, your fuel economy won’t be as good and your engine may not run as smoothly. This could lead to costly repairs not covered by your warranty.
Page 120 NOTICE: Damage to your engine from neglected oil problems can be costly and your warranty. Battery Light The battery warning light will come on briefly when you turn on the ignition, but the engine is not running, as a check to show you it is working.
Page 121 Voltage Indicator When your engine is not running, but the ignition on (in the “Run” position), the gage shows your battery’s DC volts. When the engine is running, the gage shows the condition of the charging system. Readings between the red warning zones indicate the normal operating range.
Page 123 Part 3 Comfort Controls and Audio Systems In this part you’ll find out how to operate the comfort control systems and audio systems offered with your Buick Be sure to read about the particular system supplied with your vehicle .
Page 124: I22 Airconditioner
Your Buick Comfort Control System The air conditioner and heater work best if you keep your windows closed while using them. Your vehicle also has the flow-through ventilation system described later in this section. Lever Controls: The upper lever changes the functions of your system.
Page 125: Ventilation
Ventilation For mild outside temperatures, when little heating or cooling is needed, slide the upper lever to VENT. Air flow is through the instrument panel outlets. Rotate the control next to the outlets to turn on, adjust or turn off the air flow.
Page 126 Flow-Through Ventilation System Your Buick’s flow-through ventilation system supplies outside air into the vehicle when it is moving. Outside air will also enter the vehicle when the heater or the air conditioning fan is running.
Page 127: Audiosystems
Audio Systems Your Delco@ audio system has been designed to operate easily and give years listening pleasure. But you will get the most enjoyment out of it if you acquaint yourself with it first. Find out what your Delco@ system can do and how to operate all its controls, to be sure you're getting the most out of the advanced engineering that went into it.
Page 128 To help avoid hearing loss or damage: Adjust the volume control to the lowest setting. Increase volume slowly until you hear comfortably and clearly. NOTICE: Before you add any sound equipment to your a tape player, CB radio, mobile vehicle like telephone or two-way radio add what you want.
Page 129 Lower Knob Rotate the lower knob to tune in radio stations. Press it to change between the AM and FM bands. Fade The FADE control behind the lower knob adjusts the front/rear speaker balance. Treble Slide this lever up to increase treble, or down to decrease it.
Page 130 2. Within 5 seconds, press and hold SCAN until the correct hour appears on the display. 3. Press and hold SEEK until the correct minute appears on the display. To Play This Radio Power Press PWR to turn the unit on and off when the ignition is on.
Page 131 Bass Slide this lever up to increase bass, or down Scan Press the SCAN button to hear each station for a few seconds. Push it again to stop scanning. Seek Press the SEEK button to go to the next higher station and stay there.
Page 132: Tapeplayercontrols
To Play a Cassette Tape With the power switch on, insert door. Using tapes that are longer than 90 minutes (45 minutes on each side) is not recommended. When the right indicator arrow is lit, selections listed on the bottom side of the cassette are playing. When the left arrow is lit, selections listed on the top side of the cassette are playing.
Page 133 Upper Knob This knob does two things: Rotate VOL slightly to the left or right to control the volume. Press it to mute the radio or tape player. Press again to listen. Balance The BAL control behind the upper knob adjusts the left/right speaker balance.
Page 134: Cdplayercontrols
Pushbuttons five pushbuttons let you return to favorite stations. 1. Use the lower knob (TUNE) to tune in the station you want. 2. Press SET. The SET indicator will appear in the display. 3. Within 5 seconds, press one of the five pushbuttons. Whenever you push that button again, the preset station will return.
Page 135 Random Press RDM to play tracks in random, rather than sequential, order. Press the button again to play tracks sequentially. Reverse Press REV and hold to rapidly back up to a favorite passage. Release to resume playing. Fast Forward Press FWD and hold to rapidly advance the disc. Release to resume playing.
Page 136 CD Player Anti-Theft Feature Delco LOC is a security feature for the compact disc player. It can be used or ignored. If ignored, the system plays normally. If it is used, your player won’t be usable if it is ever stolen, because it will go to LOC mode any time battery power is removed.
Page 137 To Unlock the System After a Power Loss When battery power reapplied to a secured radio, the radio won’t turn on and “LOC” will appear on the display. Enter your secret code as follows; pause no more than 15 seconds between steps. Turn the ignition on.
Page 138: Care Of Cassette Tape Player And Tapes
Care of Your Cassette Tape Player A tape player that is not cleaned regularly can cause reduced sound quality, ruined cassettes, or a damaged mechanism. Cassette tapes should be stored in their cases away from contaminants, direct sunlight, and extreme heat. If they aren't, they may not operate properly or cause failure of the tape player.
Page 139: Power Antenna Mast Care
Power Antenna Mast Care Your power antenna will look its best and work well if it’s cleaned from time to time. Clean the Antenna Mast: 1. Turn on the ignition and radio to raise the antenna to full mast extension. 2.
Page 140 1940 Buick Model 51 G...
Page 141 Part 4 Your Driving and the Road Here you’ll find information about driving on different kinds of roads and in varying weather conditions . We’ve also included many other useful tips on driving Part includes: ..............DefensiveDriving .
Page 142: Defensivedriving
The best advice anyone can give about driving is: Drive defensively. Please start with a very important safety device in your Buick: Buckle up. (See “Safety Belts” in the Index.) Defensive driving really means “be ready for anything.” On city streets, rural roads, or freeways, it means “always expect the unexpected.”...
Page 143 been drinking. In most cases, these deaths are the result of someone who was drinking and driving. About 20,000 motor vehicle-related deaths occur each year because of alcohol, and thousands of people are injured. Just how much alcohol too much if a person plans drive? Ideally, no one should drink alcohol and then drive.
Page 144 It’s the amount of alcohol that counts. For example, if the same person drank three double martinis (3 ounces or 90 ml of liquor each) within an hour, the person’s BAC would be close to 0.12 percent. A person who consumes food just before or during drinking will have a slightly lower BAC level.
Page 145 “I‘ll be careful” isn’t the right answer. What if there’s an emergency, a need to take sudden action, as when a child darts into the street? A person with a higher BAC might not be able to react quickly enough to avoid the collision.
Page 146: Braking
Control of Vehicle have three systems that make your vehicle go where you want it to go. They are the brakes, the steering and the accelerator. All three systems have to do their work at the places where the tires meet the road. Sometimes, as when you’re driving on snow or ice, it’s easy to ask more of those control systems than the tires...
Page 147 Anti-Lock Brakes (ABS) Your Buick has an advanced electronic braking system that will help prevent skidding. This light on the instrument panel will go on when you start your vehicle.
Page 148 Here’s how anti-lock works. Let’s say the road is wet. You’re driving safely. Suddenly an animal jumps out in front of you. You slam on the brakes. Here’s what happens A computer senses that wheels are slowing down. If one of the wheels is about to stop rolling, the computer separately work the brakes at each front wheel and rear wheels.
Page 149: Steering
Remember: Anti-lock doesn’t change the time you need to get your foot up to the brake pedal. If you get too close to the vehicle in front of you, you won’t have time to apply your brakes if that vehicle suddenly slows or stops.
Page 150 That’s the time for evasive action Your Buick can perform very well in emergencies like these. First apply your brakes. It is better to remove as much speed as you can from a possible collision. Then steer around the problem, to the left or right depending on the space available.
Page 151 The fact that such emergency situations are always possible is a good reason to practice defensive driving at all times and wear safety belts properly. Off-Road Recovery You may find sometime that your right wheels have dropped off the edge of a road onto the shoulder while you're driving.
Page 152 The driver a vehicle about to pass another on a two-lane highway waits for just the right moment, accelerates, ,moves around the vehicle ahead, then goes back into the right lane again. A simple maneuver? Not necessarily! Passing another vehicle on a two-lane highway is a potentially dangerous move, since the passing vehicle occupies the same lane as oncoming traffic for several seconds.
Page 153: Lossofcontrol
“overdriving” those Conditions. But skids are always possible. The three types of skids correspond to your Buick’s three control systems. In the braking skid your wheels aren’t rolling. In the steering or cornering skid, too much speed or steering in a curve causes tires to slip and lose cornering force.
Page 154: Drivingatnight
If your vehicle starts to slide, ease your foot off the accelerator pedal and quickly steer the way you want the vehicle to If you start steering quickly enough, your vehicle may straighten out. Always be ready for a second skid if it occurs. Of course, traction is reduced when water, snow, ice, gravel, or other material is on the road.
Page 155 Adjust your inside rearview mirror to reduce the glare from headlights behind you. Since you can’t see as well, you may need to slow down and keep more space between you and other vehicles. Slow down, especially on higher speed roads. Your headlights can light up only so much road ahead.
Page 156: Drivingintherain
Driving in the Rain Rain and wet roads can mean driving trouble. On a wet road you can’t stop, accelerate or turn as well because your tire-to-road traction isn’t as good as on dry roads. And, if your tires don’t have much tread left, you’ll get even less traction.
Page 157 Driving too fast through large water puddles or even going through some car washes can cause problems, too. The water may affect your brakes. Try to avoid puddles. But if you can’t, try to slow down before Hydroplaning Hydroplaning is dangerous. So much water can build up under your tires that they can actually ride on the water.
Page 158: Citydriving
more is low. It can happen if a lot of water is standing on the road. If you can see reflections from trees, telephone poles, or other vehicles, and raindrops “dimple” the water’s surface, there could be hydroplaning. Hydroplaning usually happens at higher speeds. There just isn’t a hard and fast rule about hydroplaning.
Page 159: Freewaydriving
Here are ways to increase your safety in city driving: Know the best way to get to where you are going. Get a city map and plan your trip into an unknown part of the city just as you would for a cross-country trip.
Page 160 If it needs service, have it done before starting out. Of course, you’ll find experienced and able service experts in Buick dealerships all across North America. They’ll be ready and willing to help if you need it. such as after a day’s...
Page 161 Here are some things can check before Windshield Washer Fluid: Is the reservoir full? Are all windows clean inside and outside? Wiper Blades: Are they in good shape? Fuel. Engine Oil. Other Fluids: Have you checked all levels? Lights: Are they all working? Are the lenses clean? Tires: They are vitally important to a safe, trouble-free trip.
Page 162: Hillandmountainroads
Hill and Mountain Roads . . . Driving steep hills or mountains is different from driving in flat or rolling terrain. If you drive regularly in steep country, or planning to visit there, here are some tips that can make your trips safer and more enjoyable.
Page 163: Winterdriving
Winter Driving Here are some tips for winter driving: accident. Have your Buick in good shape for winter. Be sure your engine coolant mix is correct. falling rocks area, or You may want to put winter emergency supplies in...
Page 164 Include an ice scraper, a small brush or broom, a supply of windshield washer fluid, a rag, some winter outer clothing, a small shovel, a flashlight, a red cloth, and a couple of reflective warning triangles. And, if you will be driving under severe conditions, include a small bag of sand, a piece of old carpet or a couple of burlap bags to help provide traction.
Page 165 ice can be even more trouble because it may offer the least traction of all. You can get “wet ice’’ when it’s about freezing (32°F; OOC) and freezing rain begins to fall. Try to avoid driving wet ice until salt and sand crews can get there.
Page 166 mats bags, rags, floor anything you can wrap around yourself or tuck under your clothing to keep warm. run the engine to keep warm, but be careful. Run your engine only as long as you must. This saves fuel. When you run the engine, make it go a little faster than just idle.
Page 167: Towingatrailer
Pulling a trailer improperly can damage your vehicle and result in costly repairs not covered by your warranty. To pull a trailer correctly, follow the advice in this section, and see your Buick dealer for important information about towing trailer with your vehicle.
Page 168 And, it can also depend on any special equipment that you have on your vehicle. You can ask your dealer for our trailering information or advice, or you can write us at Buick Motor Division, Customer Assistance Center, 902 E. Hamilton Ave., Flint, MI 48550.
Page 169 Weight of the Trailer Tongue The tongue load (A) of any trailer is an important weight to measure because it affects the total capacity weight of your vehicle. The capacity weight includes the curb weight of the vehicle, any cargo you may carry in it, and the people who will be riding if you will tow a trailer, you must subtract the tongue load from your vehicle’s capacity weight because your...
Page 170 The bumpers on your vehicle are not intended for hitches. not attach rental hitches or other bumper-type hitches to them. Use only a frame-mounted hitch that does not attach to the bumper. Safety Chains should always attach chains between your vehicle and your trailer.
Page 171 Passing You’ll need more passing distance up ahead when you’re towing a trailer. And, because you’re a good deal longer, you’ll need to go much farther beyond the passed vehicle before you can return to your lane. Backing Up Hold the bottom of the steering wheel with one hand. Then, to move the trailer to the left, just move that hand to the left.
Page 172 Parking on Hills You really should not park your vehicle, with a trailer attached, on hill. If something goes wrong, your rig could start to move. People can be injured, and both your,vehicle and the trailer can be damaged. But if you ever have to park your rig on a hill, here’s how to do it: 1.
Page 173 Part 5 Problems on the Road Here you’ll find what to do about some problems that can occur on the road Part 5 includes: ............HazardWarningFlashers .
Page 174: Hazardwarningflashers
Hazard Warning Flashers Your hazard warning flashers let you warn others. They also let police know you have a problem. Your front and rear turn signal lights will flash on and off.
Page 175: Otherwarningdevices
300 feet (100 m) behind your vehicle. Jump Starting If your battery has run down, you may want to use another vehicle and some jumper cables to start your Buick. But please follow the steps below to do it safely.
Page 176 NOTICE: Ignoring these steps could result in costly damage to your vehicle that wouldn’t be covered by your warranty. Trying to start your Buick by pushing or pulling won’t work, and could damage your vehicle. To Jump Start Your Buick: 1.
Page 177 5. Check that the jumper cables don’t have loose or missing insulation. If they do, you could get a shock. The vehicles could be damaged, too. Before connect the cables, here are some basic things should know. Positive will go to positive negative will go to negative Don’t connect...
Page 178 6. Connect the red positive cable to the positive terminal of the vehicle with the dead battery. Use a remote positive terminal if the vehicle has one. 7. Don’t let the other end touch metal. Connect it to the positive terminal of the good battery.
Page 179 Don’t let the other end touch anything until the next step. The other end of the negative cable doesn’t go to the dead battery. It goes to a heavy unpainted metal part on the engine of the vehicle with the dead battery. Attach the cable at least 18 inches (45 cm) away from the dead battery, but not near engine parts that move.
Page 180: Towingyourbuick
Towing Your Buick Try to have a GM dealer or professional towing service tow your Buick. The usual towing equipment is a sling-type (A) or a wheel-lift tow truck. If your vehicle has been changed or modified since it was factory-new by adding aftermarket items like fog lamps, aero skirting, or special tires and wheels, these instructions and illustrations may not be correct.
Page 181 When your vehicle is being towed, have the ignition ke off. The steering wheel should be clamped in a straight-ahead position, with a clamping device designed for towing service. Do not use the vehicle’s steering column lock for this. The transaxle should be in Neutral and the parking brake released.
Page 182 35 mph (56 km/h) or Before hooking up to a tow truck, be sure to read all the information in “Towing Your Buick” earlier in this part. 1. Attach T-hook chains behind the front wheels into the bottom of the floor pan on both sides.
Page 183 2. Position a 4" 4" wood beam across sling chains 3. Position the lower sling crossbar halfway between the timber and the lower edge of the fascia. with spacer blocks contacting the forward extensions of the engine cradle.
Page 184 Before hooking up to a tow truck, be sure to read all the information in “Towing Your Buick” earlier in this part. 1. Attach T-hook chains on both sides in the slotted holes in the floor pan just ahead of the rear wheels.
Page 185 2. Position the lower sling crossbar directly under the 3. Attach a separate safety chain to each side of the rear bumper. axle inboard of the spring. 4. Be certain your vehicle is towed no faster than 35 mph (56 km/h) and no farther than 50 miles (80 km) to avoid damage to your transaxle.
Page 186: Engineoverheating
Engine Overheating You will find a coolant temperature gage or the warning light about a hot engine on your Buick’s instrument panel. If Steam Is Coming From Your Engine NOTICE: If your engine catches fire because you keep driving with no coolant, your vehicle can be badly damaged.
Page 187 If you get the overheat warning with no sign of steam, try this for a minute or so: Turn off your air conditioner. 2. Turn on your heater to full hot speed and open the window as necessary. 3. Try to keep your engine under load (in a drive gear where the engine runs slower).
Page 188 If the coolant inside the coolant recovery tank is boiling, don’t do anything else until it cools down. The coolant level should be at or above the “FULL HOT” mark. If it isn’t, you may have a leak in the radiator hoses, heater hoses, radiator, water pump or somewhere else in the cooling system.
Page 189 NOTICE: Engine damage from running your engine without coolant isn’t covered by your warranty. If there seems to be no leak, check to see if the electric engine fan is running. If the engine is overheating, the fan should be running. If it isn’t, your vehicle needs service.
Page 190 NOTICE: In cold weather, water can freeze and crack the engine, radiator, heater core and other parts. Use the recommended coolant. When the coolant in the coolant recovery tank is at or above the the “FULL HOT” mark, start your vehicle. If the overheat warning continues, there’s one more thing you can try.
Page 191 How to Add Coolant to the Radiator NOTICE: Your engine has a specific radiator fill procedure. Failure to follow this procedure could cause your engine to overheat and be severely damaged. 1. You can remove the radiator pressure cap when the cooling system, including the radiator pressure cap and upper radiator hose,...
Page 192 If you hear a hiss, wait for that to stop. A hiss means there is still some pressure left. 2. Then keep turning the pressure cap, but now push down as you turn cap. engine -and enough. Pon’t spill coolant on .a Remove the pressure CAUTION: be burned if you spill coolant...
Page 193 3. After the engine cools, open the coolant air bleed valve. On the 3100 SF1 V6 (VIN Code M), it is located on the thermostat bypass tube. 4. Fill the radiator with the proper mix, up to the base of the filler neck. If you see a stream of coolant coming from an air bleed valve, close the valve.
Page 194 7 . Put the cap back on the coolant recovery tank, but leave the radiator pressure cap off. 8. Start the engine and let it run until you can feel the upper radiator hose getting hot. Watch out for the engine fan.
Page 195: Ifatiregoesflat
10. Then replace the pressure cap. At any time during this procedure if coolant begins to flow out of the filler neck, reinstall the pressure cap. Be sure the arrows on pressure cap line up like this. 11. Check the coolant in the recovery tank. The level in the coolant recovery tank should be at the “HOT”...
Page 196: Changingaflattire
Changing a Flat Tire If a tire goes flat, avoid further tire by driving slowly to a level place. warning flashers. and wheel damage T u r n on your hazard The following steps will tell you how to use the jack and change a tire.
Page 197 Sedan The equipment you'll need is stored in the trunk. Pull the carpeting from the floor of the trunk. Turn the center retainer bolt on the compact spare tire housing counterclockwise to remove then lift the tire cover. Lift off the jack and remove the spare tire. Remove the wheel wrench from the bag.
Page 198 Wagon The equipment you’ll need is stored in the rear of your vehicle, behind the spare tire cover. To remove the spare tire cover: Fold down the third seat, if so equipped. Then release the housing that covers the spare tire by carefully pushing in on the top edge of the cover.
Page 199 Slide the spare tire cover back while lifting it up and out of the lower track. To remove the tire-changing equipment: Remove the wing nut and retainer from the center of the spare tire. Remove the spare tire.
Page 200 Standard Wheel Cover Turn the two wing nuts counterclockwise and remove the jack retainer plate. Then pull out the jack and wheel You will be using the flat end of the wheel wrench to wrench. remove the wheel cover. Pry along the edge of the wheel cover until it comes off.
Page 201 Wire Wheel Cover Removing the wire wheel cover requires this wire wheel key wrench. Put the flat end into the notch and carefully pry the small center cover off. Remove the theft deterrent wheel nut by placing the key end of the wire wheel wrench over the nut and turning it to the left.
Page 202 NOTICE: Raising your vehicle with the jack improperly positioned will damage the vehicle or may the vehicle to fall off the jack. Be sure to jack lift head into the proper location before raising your vehicle. Raise the vehicle by rotating the wheel wrench clockwise.
Page 203 Place the spare on the wheel mounting surface. Replace the wheel nuts with the rounded end of the nuts toward the wheel. Tighten each nut by hand until the wheel is held against the hub.
Page 204 Lower the vehicle by rotating the wheel wrench counterclockwise. Lower the jack completely. Tighten the wheel nuts firmly in a criss-cross sequence as shown.
Page 205 Don’t try to put a wheel cover on your compact spare tire. It won’t fit. Store the wheel cover in the trunk or, if have the wagon, in the rear cargo area, until you have the flat tire repaired or replaced. NOTICE: Wheel covers won’t on your compact spare.
Page 206 USE TOP HOLE WITH VALVE STEM OUTBOARD FOR STORAGE OF FULL-SIZE FLAT Wagon Wagon Spare Cover Replacement WHEEL WRENCH To install the spare tire cover in your station wagon FULL SIZE FLAT when you are finished changing the tire: Put the front lower corner of the cover into the floor track.
Page 207: Compactsparetire
Compact Spare Tire Although the compact spare was fully inflated when your vehicle was new, it can lose air after a time. Check the inflation pressure regularly. It should be (420 kPa). After installing the compact spare on your vehicle, you should stop as soon as possible and make sure your spare tire is correctly inflated.
Page 208: If You're Stuck In Sand, Mud, Ice Or Snow
If that doesn’t get you out after a few tries, you may need to be towed out. If you do need to be towed out, see “Towing Your Buick” in the Index.
Page 209 Part 6 Service and Appearance Care Here you will find information about the care of your Buick and then it shows how to check important fluid and lubricant levels vehicle. and a section devoted to its appearance care Part 6 includes: .
Page 210: Service
Doing Your Own Service Work If you want to do some of your own service work, you’ll want to get the proper Buick Service Manual. It tells you much more about how to service your Buick than this manual can. To order the proper service manual, see “Service Publications”...
Page 211: Fuel
Fuel Use regular unleaded gasoline rated at 87 octane or higher. It should meet specifications ASTM D4814 in the U.S. and CGSB 3.5-92 in Canada. These fuels should have the proper additives, to add anything to the fuel. In the U.S. and Canada, it’s easy to be sure you get the right kind of gasoline (unleaded).
Page 212 Gasolines for Cleaner Air Your use of gasoline with deposit control additives will help prevent deposits from forming in your engine and fuel system. That helps keep your engine in tune and your emission control system working properly. It’s good for your vehicle, and you’ll be doing your part for cleaner air.
Page 213 To take off the cap, turn it slowly (counterclockwise). Be careful not to spill gasoline. Clean gasoline from painted surfaces as soon as possible. See “Cleaning the Outside of Your Buick” in the Index. of your to the left...
Page 214: Hoodrelease
When you put the cap back on, turn it to the right until you hear at least three clicks. NOTICE: If you need a new cap, be sure to get the right type. Your dealer can get one for you. If you get the wrong type, it may not fit or have proper venting, and your fuel tank and emissions system might be damaged.
Page 215: Engineoil
Before closing the hood, be sure all the filler caps are on properly. Then just pull the hood down and close it firmly. Engine Oil It’s a good idea to check your engine oil every time you get fuel. In order get an accurate reading, the oil must be warm and the vehicle must be on level ground.
Page 216 The 2.2L L4 engine oil dipstick is located in the near the front and center of the engine compartment. Turn off the engine and give the oil a few minutes to drain back into the oil pan. If you don’t, the oil dipstick might not show the actual level.
Page 217 When to Add Oil If the oil is at or below the ADD line, then you’ll need to add some oil. But you must use the right kind. This section explains what kind of oil to use. For crankcase capacity, see “Capacities and Specifications” in the Index.
Page 218 RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY GRADE ENGINE OILS FOR BEST FUEL ECONOMY AND COLD Sw“nwl’l _____ SAE VISCOSITY GRADE OIL FOR THE E X . WEATHER ”F 5W-30 PREFERRED IF NEITHER SAE 5W-30 NOR SAE 1OW-30 GRADE OILS ARE AVAILABLE, SAE GRADE MAY BE USED AT TEMPERATURES WEATHER ABOVE 40 DEGREES DO NOT USE SAE 1OW-40, SAE 2OW-50 OR...
Page 219 GM Goodwrench@ oil (in Canada, GM Engine Oil) meets all the requirements for your vehicle. Engine Oil Additives Don’t add anything to your oil. Your Buick dealer is ready to advise if you think something should be added. When to Change Engine Oil See if any one of these is true for you: Most trips are less than 4 miles (6 km).
Page 220 Engine Coolant Heater (Engine Block Heater) An engine coolant heater can be a big help if you have to park outside in very cold weather, 0°F colder. If your vehicle has this option, see “Engine Coolant Heater” in the Index. What to Do with Used Oil Did you know that used engine oil contains certain elements that may be unhealthy for your skin and could...
Page 221 Remove the wing nut and pull off the cover. Remove and replace the filter. Replace the cover, wing nut and rubber duct. Tighten the hose clamp. Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine when replace the air filter. See “Scheduled Maintenance Services’’ in the Index.
Page 222: Transaxlefluid
Too much can mean that some of the fluid could come out and fall on hot engine parts or exhaust system, starting a fire. Be sure to get an accurate reading fluid. Transaxle Fluid Buick dealership Service you check your transaxle...
Page 223 Wait at least 30 minutes before checking the transaxle fluid level if you have been driving: When outside temperatures are above 90°F (32°C). At high speed for quite a while. In heavy traffic especially in hot weather. While pulling a trailer. To get the right reading, the fluid should be at normal operating temperature, which is 180°F to 200°F (82°C...
Page 224 The dipstick on the 2.2L L4 engine looks like this. 1. Pull out the dipstick and wipe it with a clean rag or paper towel. 2. Push it back in all the way, wait three seconds and then pull it back out again. 3.
Page 225: Enginecoolant
If you have a problem with engine overheating or if you need radiator, see “Engine Overheating” in the Index. The proper coolant for your Buick will: Give freezing protection down to -34°F (-37°C). Give boiling protection up to 262 Protect against rust and corrosion.
Page 226 NOTICE: If you use an improper coolant mix, your engine could overheat and be badly damaged. The repair cost wouldn’t be covered by your warranty. Too much water in the mix can freeze and crack the engine, radiator, heater core and other parts.
Page 227 To Check Coolant When your engine is cold, the coolant level should be at “ADD” or a little higher. When your engine is warm, the level should be up to “FULL HOT’’ or a little higher. To Add Coolant If you need more coolant, add the proper mix at the coolant recovery tank.
Page 228: Powersteering
Radiator Pressure Cap NOTICE: Your radiator cap is a 15 psi (105 kPa) pressure-type cap and must be tightly installed to prevent coolant loss and possible engine damage from overheating. Be sure the arrows on the cap line up with the overflow tube on the radiator filler neck.
Page 229: Windshield Washer Fluid
What to Add Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine what kind fluid to use. See “Recommended Fluids and Lubricants” in the Index. NOTICE: When adding power steering fluid or making a complete fluid change, always use the proper fluid. Failure to use the proper fluid can cause leaks and damage hoses and seals.
Page 230: Brakes
FLUID ONLY.” Open the cap labeled “WASHER washer fluid until the bottle is full. NOTICE: When using concentrated washer fluid, follow the manufacturer’s instructions for adding water. Don’t mix water with ready-to-use washer fluid. Water can cause the solution to freeze and damage your washer fluid tank and other parts of the washer system.
Page 231 should have your brake system fixed, since a leak means that sooner or later your brakes won’t work well, won’t work at all. it isn’t a good idea to “top your brake fluid. Adding brake fluid won’t correct a leak. If you add fluid when your linings are worn, then you’ll have too much fluid when you get new brake linings.
Page 232 Brake Wear Your Buick has front disc brakes and rear drum brakes. Disc brake pads have built-in wear indicators that make a high-pitched warning sound when the brake pads are worn and new pads are needed. The sound may come...
Page 233: Battery
Vehicles we design and test have top-quality GM brake parts in them, as your Buick does when it is new. When you replace parts of your braking system when your brake linings wear down and you have to...
Page 234 Halogen Bulbs Headlamp Bulb Replacement For the type of bulb, see the Index under "Replacement Bulbs." 1. Turn the bulb assembly counterclockwise 1/6 turn, pressing in firmly, until the flanges align with the slots in the retainer ring. 2. Pull out the bulb assembly. 3.
Page 235 Front Turn and Parking Bulb and/or Side Marker Bulb Replacement 1. Raise the hood. 2. Insert a screwdriver into the loop of the spring, which can be seen just behind the bulb assembly. 3. Pull the spring to the rear and slightly toward the outside of the car until the detent releases from the notch in the headlight mounting frame.
Page 236 To replace the side marker bulb: 1. Remove the socket by turning it counterclockwise and pulling it straight out. 2. Remove the bulb by pulling it straight out socket. 3. Insert the new bulb by pressing it straight into the socket.
Page 237 Taillight Bulb Replacement (Wagon) For the type of bulb, see the Index under “Replacement Bulbs.” 1. Open the liftgate. 2. Remove the three Phillips head screws. 3. Pull the taillight housing away from the body of the vehicle. 4. Press the bulb housing release lever and turn the housing 1/6 turn counterclockwise to remove it.
Page 238 Loading Your Vehicle TIRE-LOADING INFORMATION OCCUPANTS VEHICLE CAP. FRT. CTR. RR. TOTAL LBS. MAX. LOADING & GVWR SAME AS VEHICLE CAPACITY WEIGHT PRESSURE SPEED SIZE TIRE FRT. SPA. IF TIRES ARE HOT, ADD 4PSD28KPa SEE OWNER‘S MANUAL FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Two labels on your vehicle show how much weight it may properly carry.
Page 239 NOTICE: Your warranty does not cover parts or components that fail because of overloading. If you put things inside your vehicle -- like suitcases, anything else -- they will go as fast tools, packages, as the vehicle goes. If you have to stop or turn quickly, or if there is a crash, they’ll keep going.
Page 240: Tires
We don't make tires. Your new vehicle comes with high quality tires made by a leading tire manufacturer. These tires are'warranted by the tire manufacturers and their warranties are delivered with every new Buick. If your spare tire is a different brand than your road tires, you will have tire warranty folder from each of these manufacturers.
Page 241 Inflation Tire Pressure The Tire-Loading Information label which is on the rear edge of the driver’s door shows the correct inflation pressures for your tires, when they’re cold. “Cold” means your vehicle has been sitting for at least three hours or driven no more than a mile. NOTICE: Don’t let anyone tell you that underinflation overinflation is all right.
Page 242 Tire Inspection and Rotation To make your tires last longer, have them in rotated at the mileages recommended in the Maintenance Schedule. See “Scheduled Maintenance Services” in the Index. Use this rotation pattern. After the tires have been rotated, adjust the front and rear inflation pressure as ’shown on the Tire-Loading Information label.
Page 243 When It’s Time for New Tires One way to tell when it’s time for new tires is to check the treadwear indicators, which will appear when your tires have only 2/32 inch (1.6 mm) or less of tread remaining. You need a new tire i f You can see the indicators at three or more places around the tire.
Page 244 Uniform Tire Quality Grading The following information relates to the system developed by the United States National Highway Traffic Safety Administration which grades tires by treadwear, traction and temperature performance. (This applies only to vehicles sold in the United States.) Treadwear The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled...
Page 245 If the wheel leaks air, replace it (except some aluminum wheels, which can sometimes be repaired). See your Buick dealer if any of these conditions exist. Your dealer will know the kind of wheel you need.
Page 246 GM original equipment parts. This way, you will be sure to have the right wheel, wheel bolts, and wheel nuts for your Buick model. NOTICE:...
Page 247: Appearancecare
When you use anything from a container to clean your Buick, be sure to follow the manufacturer’s warnings and instructions. And always open your doors or windows when you’re cleaning the inside.
Page 248 Use solvent-type cleaners in a well-ventilated area only. you use them, don’t saturate the stained area. If a ring forms after spot cleaning, clean the entire area immediately or it will set. Using Foam-Type Cleaner on Fabric Vacuum and brush the area to remove any loose dirt. Always clean a whole trim panel or section.
Page 249 Special Cleaning Problems Greasy or Oily Stains Such as grease, oil, butter, margarine, shoe polish, coffee with cream, chewing gum, cosmetic creams, vegetable oils, wax crayon, tar and asphalt. Carefully scrape off excess stain. Follow the solvent-type instructions described earlier. Shoe polish, wax crayon, tar and asphalt will stain if left on a vehicle seat fabric.
Page 250 Cleaning Leather Use a soft cloth with lukewarm water and a mild soap or saddle soap. For stubborn stains, use a mild solution of 10% isopropyl alcohol (rubbing alcohol) and 90% water. Never use oils, varnishes, solvent-based or abrasive cleaners, furniture polish or shoe polish on leather. Soiled leather should be cleaned immediately.
Page 251 You can get GM approved cleaning products from your dealer. (See “Appearance Care and Materials” in the Index.) Your Buick has a “basecoat/clearcoat” paint finish. The clearcoat gives more depth and gloss to the colored your Buick may...
Page 252 Aluminum Wheels (If So Equipped) Your aluminum wheels have protective coating similar to the painted surface of your buick. Don’t use strong soaps, chemicals, chrome polish, abrasive cleaners or abrasive cleaning brushes on them because you could damage this coating. After rinsing thoroughly, may be applied.
Page 253 Although no defect in the paint job causes this, Buick will repair, at no charge to the owner, the surfaces of new vehicles damaged by this fallout condition within 12 months or 12,000 miles (20 000 km) whichever comes first.
Page 254 Appearance Care and Maintenance Materials You can get these from your Buick dealer. PART NUMBER SIZE DESCRIPTION USAGE See Your Maintenance Schedule for Other Products...
Page 255: Vehicle Identification Number (Vin)
ENGINE A CODE MODEL YEAR This is the legal identifier for your Buick. It appears a plate in the front corner of the instrument panel, on the driver’s side. You can see it if you look through the windshield from outside your vehicle. The appears on the Vehicle Certification and Service Parts labels and the certificates of title and registration.
Page 256: Fuses And Circuit Breakers
Some add-on electrical equipment can keep other components from working as they should. Your vehicle has an air bag system. Before attempting to add anything electrical to your Buick, see “Servicing Your Air Bag-Equipped Buick” in the Index. Fuses and Circuit Breakers your...
Page 257 Fuse Sensor ECM, Injectors/Coil 30" 30" Fuse Usage Circuitry Engine only) (3 100 Automatic Door LockAJnlock Turn Signal Flasher, Back-up Lights, Trunkbiftgate Release Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (Air Bag) Tail, Park, Side Marker, License Plate, Stop/Turn Signal Heater/Air Conditioner Gages, Warning Indicators, Torque Convert Clutch, Audible Warning System, Computer Command Control, Trunk Release, Brake Warning Indicator, Rear Defog Switch, Speedometer Stop Lights, Hazard Flashers Interior, Underhood, Courtesy, I/P, Trunk Lights, Door Locks, Horn Relay, Passive Restraint System, De...
Page 258 Look at the silver-colored band inside the fuse. If the band is broken or melted, replace the fuse. Be sure you replace a bad fuse with a new one of the identical size and rating. Headlights The headlight wiring is protected by a circuit breaker in the light switch.
Page 259 Overall: ....Length ....Width ....Height .
Page 260 Application Exterior Back-up Lamps Center High-Mounted Stoplamp Except Luggage Carrier Mounted ....Luggage Carrier Mounted Front Parking/Tum Signal Lamps Headlamps Low-Beam High-Beam License Plate Lamps Rear Tail/Stop/Turn Signal Lamps Tail Lamp Only Tail/Stop Only Sidemarker Lamps...
Page 261: Capacities And Specifications
Not all air conditioning refrigerants are the same. If the air conditioning system in your vehicle needs refrigerant, be sure the proper refrigerant is used. If you’re not sure ask your Buick dealer. For additional information, see your “Warranty and Owner Assistance Information’’ booklet.
Page 262 Not all air conditioning refrigerants are the same. If the air conditioning system in your vehicle needs refrigerant, be sure the proper refrigerant is used. If you’re not sure ask your Buick dealer. For additional information, see your “Warranty and Owner Assistance Information” booklet.
Page 263 Part 7 Maintenance Schedule This part covers the maintenance required for your Buick dependability and emission control performance Part includes: Introduction A Word About Maintenance Your Vehicle and the Environment How This Part is Organized Section A: Scheduled Maintenance Services...
Page 264: Introduction
If you have any questions on how to keep your vehicle in good condition, see your Buick dealer, the place many GM owners choose to have their maintenance work done. Your dealer can be relied upon to use proper parts and practices.
Page 265: Your Vehicle And The Environment
Your Vehicle and the Environment Proper vehicle maintenance not only helps to keep your vehicle in good working condition, but also helps the environment. All recommended maintenance procedures are important. Improper vehicle maintenance removal of important components can significantly affect the quality of the air we breathe. Improper fluid levels or even the wrong tire inflation can increase the level of emissions from your vehicle.
Page 266: Section A: Scheduled Maintenance Services
“Section Periodic Maintenance Inspections” explains important inspections that your Buick dealer’s service department or another qualified service center should perform. “Section Recommended Fluids and Lubricants” lists some products GM recommends to help keep your vehicle properly maintained. These products, or their equivalents, should be used whether you do the work yourself or have it done.
Page 267: Selecting The Right Schedule
Selecting the Right Schedule First you’ll need to decide which of the two schedules is right for your vehicle. Here’s how to decide schedule to follow: Schedule I Is any one of these true for your vehicle? Most trips are less than miles (6 Most trips are less than 10 miles (16 outside temperatures are below fi-eezing.
Page 268: Schedule1
Scheduled Maintenance Services Schedule I Schedule I if car is MAINLY driven under one or more of the following conditions: Follow your When most are less than trips When most trips are less than When most trips include extended idling and/or frequent low-speed operation as in stop-and-go traffic. Towing a trailer.*? When operating in dusty areas.
Page 269 TO BE SERVICED (See Explanation Scheduled Maintenance Services Following Schedules I and Item No. Transaxle Service Spark Plug Replacement* Engine 3 100 Spark Wire Plug Air Cleaner Filter Replacement* Fuel Tank, Cap Lines 1 1. & Inspection*?- The services shown in this schedule up to 48 000 miles (80 000 km) should be performed after 48 000 miles at the same intervals.
Page 270: Schedule11
Scheduled Maintenance Services Schedule I1 Follow Schedule I1 ONLY if none of the driving conditions specified in Schedule I apply. TO BE SERVICED (See Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Services Following Schedules I and 11) Item No. Engine Oil Change* Oil Filter Change" Chassis Lubrication Tire Wheel Rotation...
Page 271 TO BE SERVICED (See Explanation Scheduled Maintenance Services Following Schedules I and 11) Item No. 6. Transaxle Service Spark Plug Replacement* Spark Plug Wire Inspection*? System Inspection (2.2 Code 9. EGR L L4 engine only)*? Air Cleaner Filter Replacement” Fuel Tank, Cap Lines Inspection*? 1 1.
Page 272: Explanation Of Scheduled Maintenance Services
Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Services Below are explanations of the services listed in Schedule I and Schedule 1 1 . The proper fluids and lubricants to use are listed Section D. Make sure whoever services your vehicle uses these. All parts should be replaced and all necessary repairs done before you or anyone else drives the vehicle.
Page 273 6. ’Ikande Service Change both the fluid and filter every 15,000 miles (25 0oO km) mainly driven under one or more of these conditions: In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches 90°F (32 “C) or higher. In hilly or mountainous terrain. When doing frequent trailer towing.
Page 274: Section B: Owner Checks And Services
Section B: Owner Checks and Services Listed below are owner checks and services which should be performed at the intervals specified to help ensure the safety, dependability and emission control performance of your vehicle. Be sure any necessary repairs are completed at once. Whenever any fluids or lubricants are added to your vehicle, make sure they are the proper ones, as shown in Section D.
Page 275: Atleastonceamonth
At Least Once a Month WHAT TO DO Check tire inflation. Make inflated to the pressures specified on the Tire-Loading Information label located on the rear edge of the driver’s door. See “Tires” in the Index for further details. Cassette Deck Clean cassette deck.
Page 276 WHAT TO DO While parked, and with the Steering Column Lock brake set, try to turn the key to “LOCK” in each shift lever position. The key should turn only when the shift lever is in (Park). The key should come out only in “LOCK.”...
Page 277: Section C: Periodic Maintenance Inspections
CHKCKOH SKHVICK Unclcrbody least cvcry spring, any corrosive matcrials from Flushing t o [’lush [he undcrbody. Take care thoroughly any ilrcas whcrc mud and other debris can Section C: Periodic Maintenance Inspections plain walcr Listed below are inspections and services which should be performed at least twice a year (for instance, each clean spring and 1 1 1 ) .
Page 278 CHECK OR WHAT TO DO SERVICE Steering, Inspect the front and rear suspension and Suspension and steering system for damaged, loose or Front-Wheel- missing parts, signs of wear, or lack of Drive Axle Boot lubrication. Inspect the power steering and Seal lines and hoses Inspection binding, leaks, cracks, chafing, etc.
Page 279: Section D: Recommended Fluids And Lubricants
Section D: Recommended Fluids and Lubricants NOTE: Fluids and lubricants identified below by name, part number or specification may be obtained from your GM dealer. USAGE FLUID/LUBRICANT Engine Oil API service Conserving viscosity. designation may be shown alone or in combination with others, such as “SH/CD,”...
Page 280 USAGE FLUID/LUBRICANT Hood Latch Assembly a. Pivots and a. Engine oil. Spring Anchor b. Release Pawl b. Chassis lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI Grade 2, LB (GM Category 1052497 or equivalent) or Door Hood and Engine oil or Lubriplate Lubricant Hinges, Wagon (GM Part No.
Page 281: Section E: Maintenance Record
Maintenance Record ODOMETER DATE SERVICED BY MAINTENANCE PERFORMED READING...
Page 282 Maintenance Record...
Page 283 Here you will find out how to contact Buick if you need assistance publications and how to report any safety defects Part 8 includes: Customer Satisfaction Procedure Customer Assistance for the Hearing or Speech Impaired ............
Page 284: Customer Satisfaction Procedure
Nature of concern We encourage you to call the toll free number listed previously in order to give your inquiry prompt attention. However, if you wish to write Buick, write to Buick Motor Division Customer Assistance Center 902 E. Hamilton Avenue...
Page 285: Customer Assistance For The Hearing Or Speech Impaired
A listing of all Buick Zone Offices and offices outside the U.S. which can assist you can also be found in the Warranty and Owner Assistance Information booklet. When contacting Buick, please remember that your concern will likely be resolved in the dealership, using the dealership's facilities, equipment and personnel.
Page 286 TO GENERAL MOTORS In addition to notifying NHTSA (or Transport Canada) in a situation like this, we certainly hope you’ll notifv us. Please call us at 1-800-521-7300 , or write: Buick Motor Division Customer Assistance Center 902 E. Hamilton Avenue Flint,...
Page 287: Courtesytransportation
Takes the anxiety out of uncertain situations by providing easy access to service professionals trained to work with Buick owners, 24-hour a day, 365 days a year, including weekends and holidays. For details of Buick Roadside Assistance , please consult your Buick Roadside Assistance owner booklet included with your owner’s manual.
Page 288: Servicepublications
They can help a technician service your vehicle better. Most bulletins apply to conditions affecting a small number of cars or trucks. Your Buick dealer or a qualified technician may have to determine if a specific bulletin applies to your vehicle.
Page 289 Subscriptions You can subscribe to all GM Product Service Publications (PSP’s). This will include bulletins for all cars sold by GM and will not be limited to PSP’s applicable to any particular model. When you buy a subscription, you will receive the PSP’s in periodic mailings, shortly after they come out.
Page 290 1990- 1994 model years. Copies at Participating Dealers Copies of Indexes and individual PSP’s are at your participating Buick dealer. You can ask to see them. A VERY IMPORTANT REMINDER: These PSP’s are wait until meant for technicians.
Page 293 Part 9 Index ........Brake Fluid Electrical Equipment Engine Coolant .
Page 294 City Driving .232.233. 234 Cleaner. Air Cleaning Aluminum Wheels Antenna Cassette Player -286 Fabric 259. 260 Glass Inside Your Buick Leather Outside Your Buick Power Antenna Safety Belts Instrumentpanel Underbody Maintenance vinyl White Sidewall Tires Windshield and Wiper Blades Clock Setting...
Page 295 ConvenienceNet Convex Outside Mirror Coolant ........Engine .
Page 296 ....... . F a b r i c Cleaning Features and Controls Filling the Fuel Tank Filter.
Page 297 ....Identification Label. Service Parts Identification Number. Vehicle (VIN) Idling Your Engine Ignition ......... .
Page 298 Methanol in Gasoline Mirrors Mountain Driving ....... Net. Convenience ......Neutral Gear Position New Vehicle Break-In .
Page 299 ....Securing Service and Appearance Care Service Engine Soon (Malfunction Indicator Lamp) Service Information Service Parts Identification Label Service Publications Servicing Your Air Bag-Equipped Buick Sheet Metal Damage Shifting the Transaxle Skidding Sound Equipment. Adding Soundsystems SpareTire Specifications Chart .
Page 300 Stereo Sound Systems Storage Armrest Rear Locking Compartment Storing Your Car ......Stuck.
Page 301 W a g o n Cargo Security Cover Liftgate Operation Rear Window Washermiper Spare Cover Replacement Warning Flashers. Hazard Warning Lights AirBag Anti-lock Brake System Battery Brake Engine Coolant Temperature Engine Oil Safety Belt Service Engine Soon (Malfunction Indicator Lamp) Tailgate Ajar Washer, Windshield Washermiper, Rear Window...
Page 302 Owner’s Record of Upkeep and Fuel Usage...
Page 303 Owner’s Record of Upkeep and Fuel Usage...
Page 304 Owner’s Record of Upkeep and Fuel Usage COMMENTS...
Page 305 Owner’s Record of Upkeep and Fuel Usage AMOUNT COMMENTS DATE MILEAGE...
Page 306 Fuel Mileage Chart 105 112 119 126 133 104 I12 120 128 136 144 152 160 168 176 135 144 153 100 1 I O 120 130 50 160 170 121 132 143 154 165 176 187 198 120 132 144 156 168 180 192 I30 143 156 169 182 195 208 22...
Page 308 THIS MANUAL IS PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER USING MINIMUM WASTEPAPER, POST CONSUMER WASTE...

Buick 1994 Century Owner's Manual

Part 1 Seats and Restraint Systems

?Art 2 Features and Controls

Part 3 Comfort Controls and Audio Systems

Part 4 Your Driving and the Road

@) Part 5 Problems on the Road

@) Part 6 Service and Appearance Care

(@ Part 7 Maintenance Schedule .

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Summary of Contents for Buick 1994 Century

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