Important Safety Instructions Please read these safety instructions before attempting to use the machine. This machine is intended for household use. DANGER - To reduce the risk of electric shock: Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet immediately after using, when cleaning, when making any user servicing adjustments mentioned in this manual, or if you are leaving the machine unattended.
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Always keep your work area clear: • Never operate the machine with any air openings blocked. Keep ventilation openings of the sewing machine and foot control free from the build up of lint, dust, and loose cloth. • Do not store objects on the foot controller. •...
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Use accessories recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this manual. Save these instructions. The contents of this manual and specifications of this product are subject to change without notice. For additional product information, visit our web site at www.brother.com...
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FOR USERS IN THE UK, EIRE, MALTA AND CYPRUS ONLY IMPORTANT • In the event of replacing the plug fuse, use a fuse approved by ASTA to BS 1362, i.e. carrying the mark, rating as marked on plug. • Always replace the fuse cover. Never use plugs with the fuse cover omitted. •...
Introduction Thank you for choosing this product. Before using this sewing machine, carefully read “Important Safety Instructions”, and then study this manual for the correct operation of the various functions. In addition, after you have finished reading this manual, store it where it can quickly be accessed for future reference.
Needle and presser foot section a Needle threader lever Use the needle threader to thread the needle. b Buttonhole lever Lower the buttonhole lever when sewing buttonholes and bar tacks. Operation buttons The operation buttons help you to easily perform various basic sewing machine operations. a Start/stop button Press the start/stop button to start or stop sewing.
Operation panel The operation panel, located on the front of the sewing machine, allows you to select a stitch and specify how the stitch will be sewn. a LCD (liquid crystal display) The number of the selected stitch ( to be used ( ), the stitch length (mm) ( stitch width (mm) ( ) are displayed here.
Accessories After opening the box, check that the following accessories are included. If any item is missing or damaged, contact your dealer. Included accessories The following items should also be included in the box. 10.* * 75/11 2 needles 90/14 2 needles 90/14 2 needles: Ball point needle (gold colored) Part Name U.S.A./...
● To obtain optional accessories or parts, contact the nearest authorized dealership. ● All specifications are correct at the time of printing. The part codes are subject to change without notice. ● Visit your Brother dealer for a complete listing of optional accessories available for your machine. Part Code Part Name...
GETTING READY Turning the Machine On/Off This section explains how to turn the sewing machine on and off. Power supply precautions Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning the power supply. WARNING ● Use only regular household electricity for the power source. Using other power sources may result in fire, electric shock, or damage to the machine.
Preparing for Upper and Lower Threading Winding the bobbin Wind the thread onto the bobbin. CAUTION ● Only use the bobbin (part code: SA156, SFB(XA5539-151)) designed specifically for this sewing machine. Use of any other bobbin may result in injuries or damage to the machine. ●...
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While using your left hand to hold the thread that was passed through the bobbin-winding thread guide, use your right hand to wind the end of the thread clockwise around the bobbin five or six times. Pass the end of the thread through the slit in the bobbin winder seat, and then pull the thread to the right to cut it.
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Lightly hold down the bobbin with your right hand, and guide the thread through the slot, and then pull it toward you to cut it with the cutter. a Slot b Cutter The cutter cuts the thread. • Make sure that the thread is correctly passed through the flat spring of the bobbin case.
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Press (needle position button) once or twice to raise the needle. a Needle position button • If the needle is not at the correct height, the sewing machine cannot be threaded. Check that the mark on the handwheel points up as shown in the illustration below.
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Slide the thread into the thread take-up lever from the right to the left. a Thread take-up lever Memo ● If the needle is not raised, the thread take- up lever cannot be threaded. Be sure to press the needle position button to raise the needle before threading the thread take-up lever.
Using the twin needle With the twin needle, you can sew two parallel lines of the same stitch with two different threads. Both upper threads should have the same thickness and quality. Be sure to use the twin needle and the extra spool pin.
Replacing the Needle This section provides information on sewing machine needles. Needle precautions Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning the handling of the needle. Failure to observe these precautions is extremely dangerous, for example, if the needle breaks and fragments are dispersed. Be sure to read and carefully follow the instructions below.
Checking the needle Sewing with a bent needle is extremely dangerous since the needle may break while the machine is being operated. Before using the needle, place the flat side of the needle on a flat surface and check that the distance between the needle and the flat surface is even.
Replacing the Presser Foot Presser foot precautions Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning the presser feet. CAUTION ● Use the presser foot appropriate for the type of stitch that you wish to sew, otherwise the needle may hit the presser foot, causing the needle to bend or break.
■ Attaching the presser foot holder Align the presser foot holder with the presser bar. a Presser bar b Presser foot holder Hold up the presser foot holder with your right hand, and tighten the screw. With your left hand, turn the screwdriver clockwise.
● Only the straight stitch (with reinforcement stitching) and the zigzag stitch can be used with the walking foot. For details on the stitches, refer to “Stitch settings” (page 87). ● The optional walking foot is available through your Brother dealer.
Useful Functions Functions useful in improving sewing efficiency are described below. Changing the needle stop position Normally, the sewing machine is set to leave the needle in the fabric when sewing is stopped. Instead, the machine can be set to leave the needle raised when sewing is stopped.
Sewing Cylindrical or Large Pieces When sewing cylindrical or large pieces of fabric, remove the flat bed attachment. Stitching cylindrical pieces Removing the flat bed attachment makes it easier to sew cylindrical pieces such as cuffs and pant legs. Pull the flat bed attachment off to the left. With the flat bed attachment removed, free-arm sewing is possible.
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Sewing machine bed Note ● The optional wide table is available through your Brother dealer. Turn the screw at the bottom of each leg to adjust their height so the wide table will be level with the sewing machine bed.
SEWING BASICS Starting to Sew Basic sewing operations are described below. Before operating the sewing machine, read the following precautions. CAUTION ● While the machine is in operation, pay special attention to the needle. In addition, keep your hands away from all moving parts such as the needle, handwheel, and thread take-up lever, otherwise injuries may occur.
Press “+” or “–” side of key) to adjust the stitch width. a Stitch width key b Stitch width c Narrow d Wide Memo ● When the stitch length or stitch width is changed from the default setting, disappears from the LCD. When the stitch length or stitch width is reset back to the default setting, reappears around...
SEWING BASICS — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — While holding the end of the thread and the fabric with your left hand, turn the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) with your...
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Press (start/stop button) once. a Start/stop button The machine starts sewing. • If you continue pressing the button) immediately after the sewing starts, the machine will sew at a slow speed. When the end of the stitching is reached, press (start/stop button) once.
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After sewing 3 to 5 stitches, press (reverse/reinforcement stitch button). Keep (reverse/reinforcement stitch button) held down until you reach the beginning of the stitching. a Reverse/reinforcement stitch button While (reverse/reinforcement stitch button) is held down, reverse stitches are sewn. After sewing back to the beginning of the stitching, release (reverse/reinforcement stitch button).
After reaching the end of the stitching, press the reverse/reinforcement stitch button once. a Reverse/reinforcement stitch button • This step is not necessary if a stitch such as those for sewing buttonholes and bar tacks is selected where reinforcement stitches are automatically sewn.
■ If thick seams are being sewn and the fabric does not feed at the beginning of stitching Zigzag foot “J” is equipped with a feature that keeps the presser foot level. a Sewing direction b Misalignment When starting sewing with a seam that is too thick for the fabric to be fed, raise the presser foot lever.
UTILITY STITCHES Overcasting Sew overcasting along the edges of cut fabric to prevent them from fraying. Six stitches are available for overcasting. Stitch Name Application Overcasting and Zigzag stitch attaching appliqués Overcasting on medium weight or 3-point zigzag stretch fabrics, stitch attaching elastic, darning, etc.
Basic Stitching Straight stitches are used for sewing plain seams. Three stitches are available for basic stitching. Stitch Name Application Basic stitching, sewing gathers or Left pintucks, etc. Attaching zippers, basic stitching, and Center sewing gathers or pintucks, etc. Attaching sleeves, sewing inseams, Triple stretch sewing stretch fab-...
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Position the fabric with the edge of the folded hem against the guide of the presser foot, and then lower the presser foot lever. a Wrong side of fabric b Fold of hem c Presser foot guide Press the “–” side of the stitch width key to adjust the stitch width until the needle slightly catches the fold of the hem, and then sew with the edge of the fabric against the presser...
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Buttonholes with a maximum length of 30 mm (1-3/16 inches) (diameter + thickness of the button) can be sewn. Buttonholes are sewn as shown below. a Reinforcement stitching CAUTION ● Before replacing the presser foot, be sure to turn off the sewing machine, otherwise injuries may occur if a button is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
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UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Use chalk to mark on the fabric the position and length of the buttonhole.
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Pull down the buttonhole lever as far as possible. a Buttonhole lever The buttonhole lever should be positioned behind the bracket on the buttonhole foot. a Buttonhole lever b Bracket Gently hold the end of the upper thread in your left hand, and then start sewing. Once sewing is completed, the machine automatically sews reinforcement stitches, then stops.
Button sewing Buttons can be sewn on with the sewing machine. Buttons with 2 or with 4 holes can be attached. Measure the distance between the holes in the button to be attached. Raise the presser foot lever, and then slide the drop feed lever, located at the rear of the machine on the base, to seen from the rear of the machine).
Zipper Insertion A zipper can be sewn in place. Stitch Name Application Attaching zippers, basic stitching, and Straight Center stitch sewing gathers or pintucks, etc. Do not use reverse stitching. The values below “Auto” are set when the pattern is selected. The setting can be adjusted to any value within the range indicated below “Manual”.
UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Align the seam with the center of the zipper, and then baste the zipper in place.
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Turn on the machine. Attach zigzag foot “J” and sew straight stitches up to the zipper opening. • With the right sides of the fabric facing each other, sew reverse stitches after reaching the zipper opening. • For details on basic stitching, refer to “Basic Stitching”...
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UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Sew the zipper to the piece of fabric with the extra 3 mm (1/8 inch), starting from the base of the zipper.
Sewing Stretch Fabrics and Elastic Tape Stretch fabrics can be sewn and elastic tape can be attached. Stitch Name Application Sewing stretch fab- rics and decorative Stretch stitch stitching Overcasting on medium weight or 3-point zigzag stretch fabrics, stitch attaching elastic, darning, etc.
Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching Eight stitches are available for sewing appliqués and patchwork quilts. Stitch Name Application Overcasting and Zigzag stitch attaching appliqués J Appliqué stitching Appliqué stitch Piecing straight stitching (with a seam allowance of Piecing straight stitch 6.5 mm(1/4 inch) from the right edge of the presser foot)
Piecing Sewing together two pieces of fabric is called “piecing”. The fabric pieces should be cut with a 6.5 mm (1/4 inch) seam allowance. Sew a piecing straight stitch 6.5 mm (1/4 inch) from the right side of the presser foot. Baste or pin along the seam allowance of the fabric that you wish to piece together.
UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Presser foot holder Adjust the stem of the quilting guide so that the guide aligns with the seam that has...
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Hold the quilting foot in place with your right hand, and then tighten the presser foot holder screw using the enclosed screwdriver in your left hand. CAUTION ● Be sure to securely tighten the screw with the enclosed screwdriver, otherwise the needle may touch the presser foot, causing it to bend or break.
Bar tack stitching Bar tacks are one type of reinforcement stitching used to strengthen points subject to strain, such as pocket corners and openings. As an example, the procedure for sewing bar tacks at pocket corners is described below. Determine the desired length of the bar tack. Set the button guide plate on buttonhole foot “A”...
Decorative stitching Various decorative stitches can be sewn with this sewing machine. Stitch Name Application Fagoting, smock- ing and decorative stitching Fagoting stitch Fagoting, smock- ing and decorative stitching Patchwork stitch- ing and decorative stitching Patchwork stitch- ing, decorative stitching and sew- ing overcasting on Joining stitch both pieces of fab-...
Smocking The decorative stitch created by stitching or embroidering over gathers is called “smocking”. It is used to decorate the front of blouses or cuffs. The smocking stitch adds texture and elasticity to fabric. Turn on the machine. Select the straight stitch, and then adjust the stitch length to 4.0 mm (3/16 inch) and loosen the thread tension.
UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Sew while making sure that the needle drops slightly off the edge of the fabric.
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Attach monogramming foot “N”. CAUTION ● Select a stitch width of 6.0 mm (15/64 inch) or less, otherwise the needle may bend or break. ● After adjusting the stitch width, slowly turn the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) and check that the needle does not touch the presser foot.
Using the side cutter (optional) By using the optional side cutter, overcasting stitching can be sewn while the edge of the fabric is cut off. Stitch Name Application Basic stitching, sewing gathers or pintucks, etc. Overcasting on thin or medium weight fabrics Overcasting stitch...
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UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Position the side cutter so that the side cutter pin is aligned with the notch in the presser foot holder, and then slowly lower the presser...
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Lower the presser foot lever, and then start sewing. A seam allowance is cut while the stitching is sewn. If stitch is sewn, the seam allowance will be about 5 mm (3/16 inch). a 5 mm (3/16 inch) Note ● The side cutter can cut as much as one layer of 13-oz.
APPENDIX Stitch settings Applications, stitch lengths and widths and whether the twin needle can be used are listed for utility stitches in the following table. CAUTION ● When using the twin needle, be sure to attach zigzag foot “J”, otherwise the needle may break or the machine may be damaged.
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Stitch Name Application Patchwork stitch- ing and decorative stitching Patchwork stitch- ing, decorative stitching and sew- ing overcasting on Joining stitch both pieces of fab- rics, such as with tricot Patchwork stitch- ing and decorative stitching Fagoting, smock- ing and decorative stitching Fagoting stitch Fagoting, smock-...
Maintenance Simple sewing machine maintenance operations are described below. Cleaning the machine surface If the surface of the machine is dirty, lightly soak a cloth in neutral detergent, squeeze it out firmly, and then wipe the surface of the machine. After cleaning it once with a wet cloth, wipe it again with a dry cloth.
Troubleshooting If the machine stops operating correctly, check for the following possible causes before requesting service. If the problem persists, contact your dealer or the nearest authorized service center. Symptom Probable Cause The plug of the power cord is not inserted into an electrical outlet.
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Symptom Probable Cause The upper thread is incorrectly installed. The bobbin thread is incorrectly installed. The bobbin thread is incorrectly wound. The combination of fabric, thread and needle is incorrect. The thread ten- sion is incorrect. The presser foot holder is incorrectly installed.
Error messages If the sewing machine is incorrectly operated or if the sewing machine malfunctions, an error message appears in the LCD. The message can be cleared by pressing any key in the operation panel, turning any dial, or performing the operation correctly.