Page 1 This manual deals with the operation and care of your Volvo. Welcome to the world-wide family of Volvo owners. We trust that you will enjoy many years of safe driving in your Volvo, an automobile designed with your safety and comfort in mind. To help ensure your satisfaction with this vehicle, we encourage you to familiarize yourself with the equipment descriptions, operating instructions and maintenance requirements/recommendations in this manual.
Page 2 All information, illustrations and specifications contained in this manual are based on the latest product information available at the time of publication. Volvo reserves the right to make model changes at any time, or to change specifications or design, without notice and without incurring obligation.
Page 3: Volvo
1994 Volvo 850 Instruments, switches and controls Instruments, switches and controls pg. 1:1 Instruments, switches and controls IMPORTANT! (Automatic transmission only) Your car is equipped with a Shiftlock-Keylock system. SHIFTLOCK: When your car is parked, the gear selector is locked in the (P)ark position. To release the selector from this position, turn the ignition key to position II (or start the engine), depress the brake pedal, press the button on the front side of the gear selector and move the selector from (P)ark.
Page 4 1994 Volvo 850 1:19 1 Air vent 2 Turn signals, high/low beams, 1:15 cruise control 3 Rear fog light, instrument lighting 4 Headlights, parking lights 1:2-1:5 5 Instruments 6 Windshield wiper/washer 7 Hazard warning flashers 1:19 8 Air mix 1:19...
Page 5 1994 Volvo 850 1 Fuel gauge The fuel tank holds approximately 19.3 US gals. (73 liters). When the warning light comes on, there is approximately 1.8 US gals. (8 liters) of fuel remaining in the tank. See "Refueling" for further information.
Page 6: Indicator And Warning Lights
1994 Volvo 850 pg. 1:3 Indicator and warning lights 1 Turn signal, left 2 Turn signal , right 3 (Not in use) 4 Low washer fluid level If the lamp glows continuously when the engine is running, there is only about 1/2 - 1 US qt. remaining in the washer fluid reservoir.
Page 7 Canadian models are equipped with this warning light: WARNING! If the level is below the MIN mark in either section of the reservoir: DO NOT DRIVE. Tow the car to a Volvo retailer and have the brake system checked and any leakage repaired.
Page 8 If the light comes on while driving, the coolant level is low. The coolant level in the expansion tank should be checked immediately and topped off if necessary. The cooling system should be inspected by an authorized Volvo retailer. Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) If the light comes on (or stays on after the vehicle has started), the SRS diagnostic system has detected a fault.
Page 9 1994 Volvo 850 Contents Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1994/1994_850/94850_1_1.html (7 of 7)12/30/2006 9:48:23 AM...
Page 10 1994 Volvo 850 pg. 1:12 Trip computer (certain models) Trip computer The trip computer offers six functions which are presented in a single display. The cursor indicates the selected function. The trip computer's clock is shown permanently in the left-hand field. Refer to the previous page for more detailed information regarding the clock function.
Page 11 1994 Volvo 850 Select one of the trip computer's six functions by using control B. The Reset button (C) is used to reset the following functions: average speed, average fuel consumption and the trip meter. Rotate the control to the required position and press the button for at least two seconds to reset the selected function.
Page 12 1994 Volvo 850 pg. 1:14 Trip computer (certain models) Ambient temperature Shows the ambient temperature just above the road surface while driving. When the temperature is in the range 23-36° F(-5 - +2° C), the ambient temperature sensor activates a red warning light.
Page 13 1994 Volvo 850 Cruise control The cruise control switches are located on the turn signal switch lever. To engage and set desired speed: 1. Set switch (B) to ON. 2. Accelerate to desired cruise speed. 3. Press the + or - area of the SET button (A) to set the desired speed.
Page 14 1994 Volvo 850 selected speed will be maintained without having to set the switch to RESUME. To disengage the cruise control system : Set switch (B) to OFF, depress the brake pedal or move the gear selector to position N. Switching off the starting (ignition) switch will automatically disengage the cruise control system.
Page 15 1994 Volvo 850 Heated rear seats The rear seat heating can be switched on by pressing the button once. Press the button again to switch the heating off. If the heating is not switched off manually, a timer will automatically turn the system off after 10 minutes.
Page 16 1994 Volvo 850 Cigarette lighter To operate, depress the knob fully. When the knob automatically releases, the cigarette lighter is ready for use. The starting (ignition) switch must be either in position I or II for the cigarette lighter to function.
Page 17 1994 Volvo 850 Ash trays To open the front ash tray, press lightly on the panel. To open the rear ash tray, pull it straight out. To empty the front ash tray (see illustration, center column): (1) Grasp the removable gray insert on the sides and push it in.
Page 18 1994 Volvo 850 WARNING! Never adjust the steering wheel while driving. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1994/1994_850/94850_1_12.html (9 of 9)12/30/2006 9:48:24 AM Contents Top of Page...
Page 19 The air conditioning system in your car contains a CFC-free refrigerant -R134a. This substance will not deplete the ozone layer. Volvo cares about the environment. The system contains 1.65 lbs (0.75 kg) R134a and uses ZXL 100PG (type PAG) oil.
Page 20 1994 Volvo 850 Air vents (dash) A Closed B Open C Directing air flow horizontally D Directing air flow vertically Air mix The center panel vents have an air mix function which allows fresh air to enter the passenger compartment when the vents are open (position B). This function is designed to allow you to direct cool air toward you face while directing warmer air to the rest of the passenger compartment.
Page 21 1994 Volvo 850 Blower compartment 0 = Blower (and A/C) recirculates - will not function in defrost 4 = Highest blower setting. The light is ON speed when the function is engaged. Function selector Air through panel vents Defrost. Air to windshield and side windows.
Page 22 1994 Volvo 850 Close the center panel vents. When the passenger compartment has become sufficiently warm, set the blower control to position 2, adjust the temperature and open the side air vents. Maximum cooling: Open the vents. The A/C system should be ON.
Page 23 1994 Volvo 850 vents. The outer vents can be opened to avoid mist on the side windows. The panel vents may emit some condensation when the air conditioning is initially switched on and is quite normal. This may occur if the ambient temperature and humidity are high.
Page 24 1994 Volvo 850 Air to floor, windshield and side windows. Air through floor vents Bi-level. Air through floor and panel vents. pg. 1:23 Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (Electronic Climate Control) - option Automatic setting Set the mode selector to AUT and select the desired temperature. The blower will run at its maximum speed in either the max heating or max cooling positions.
Page 25 The REC and AC OFF lights will flash for approximately 20 seconds if a fault is detected in the ECC system. If this flashing recurs the next time the system is switched on, the climate control unit should be checked by an authorized Volvo retailer. pg. 1:24 Electrically-operated windows file:///K|/ownersdocs/1994/1994_850/94850_1_19.html (7 of 9)12/30/2006 9:48:26 AM...
Page 26 1994 Volvo 850 Electrically-operated windows The electrically operated windows are controlled by switches in the center console as shown in the illustration above. The starting (ignition) switches must be ON (position II) for the electrically-operated windows to function. The window is lowered if the rear part of the switch is pressed and raised if the front part of the switch is pressed.
Page 27 1994 Volvo 850 Cut-out switch for electrically-operated rear-door windows If your car is equipped with electrically-operated rear door windows, this function can be disabled by a switch located on the center console. This switch is positioned 90° in relation to the other switches.
Page 28 1994 Volvo 850 pg. 1:25 Audio system, General description The following pages describe the use of your SC-810 Cassette Radio and CD remote control On/off (turn) Volume (turn) Pause/Mute (push) 2. CD mode selector 3. Bass control 4. Treble control 5.
Page 29 1994 Volvo 850 12. Tape direction selector REV, CD-Random play 13. Cassette eject 14. Display 15. Cassette slot 16. TP -Next song CD -Next track UP 17. TP -Fast forward CD -Music search UP 18. TP -Rewind CD -Music search DOWN 19.
Page 30 1994 Volvo 850 Anti-theft code The radio features anti-theft circuitry. If the set is removed from the vehicle or if the battery power is disconnected, a special code must be entered to enable operation of the set. Refer to the radio code card supplied with your vehicle or ask your retailer for the correct code .
Page 31: Radio
1994 Volvo 850 pg. 1:27 Radio A - On/off switch and volume control Turn the button clockwise to switch on and to increase the volume. B - Waveband selector The desired waveband is set by pressing one of the waveband selector buttons. The frequency and waveband is shown on the display.
Page 32 1994 Volvo 850 D - Manual tuning Turn the knob counter-clockwise to tune to lower frequencies and clockwise to tune to higher frequencies. The tuned frequency is displayed. pg. 1:28 Radio A - Seek tuning Push the tuning knob to seek for higher frequencies. The radio seeks the next audible station and stops there.
Page 33 1994 Volvo 850 pg. 1:29 Radio A - Automatic programming (Autostore) This function automatically seeks and stores up to 8 strong AM or FM stations. This is especially useful when traveling in areas where radio stations are unfamiliar. 1. Depress and hold one of the "auto store" buttons for at least 1 second. A number of strong stations (max.
Page 34 1994 Volvo 850 A - Fader control Adjust front/rear speaker balance by sliding the control up or down. (Up to direct more sound to the front speakers, down to direct more sound to the rear speakers). The "detent" indicates "equalized" front/rear balance position.
Page 35 1994 Volvo 850 pg. 1:31 Cassette deck A - Cassette slot The cassette is inserted with the open side to the right (side 1 or A of the cassette upwards). When the cassette is inserted, the radio is disengaged and the cassette will start to play automatically. "TAPE 1" or "TAPE 2"...
Page 36 1994 Volvo 850 A - "nxt" (next selector) Press the "nxt" button and the tape will automatically advance to the next song. There must be a pause of approx. 5 seconds between songs for this function to operate. B - "rpt" (repeat) selector Press the "rpt"...
Page 37 1994 Volvo 850 A - Cassette eject If the button is pressed the tape will stop and the cassette will be ejected. The radio will be automatically engaged. The radio or CD will engage automatically (depending on which mode was activated before the tape was played).
Page 38 * The functions pertaining to the CD-changer are only applicable if the unit has been connected to the Volvo CD-changer which is sold separately as an accessory. B - Disc number selector Depress one of the preset buttons (1-6) to select the disc number desired. The selected disc number and track number will be displayed.
Page 39 1994 Volvo 850 A - Track number selector Turn the knob to select the track number desired. B - Changing the selected track number Press "nxt" for forward selection or "rpt" for backward selection. The chosen disc number and track number will be displayed.
Page 40 1994 Volvo 850 A - Random choice Press "rev" to actuate the random mode. From a disc chosen at random, 4 tracks will be played (also chosen at random). A new disc will then be played in the same way. "RND" will be displayed when this function is engaged.
Page 41 CD remote changer The CD changer, which is available separately, is loaded with a cartridge containing 6 discs. Extra cartridges are available at your Volvo dealer. Insert the discs into the cartridge, label (A) up. Insert the cartridge and close the cover.
Page 42 1994 Volvo 850 Contents Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1994/1994_850/94850_1_31.html (8 of 8)12/30/2006 9:48:29 AM...
Page 43 1994 Volvo 850 pg. 1:38 General information Sending signals The FM waves do not follow the earth's surface nor do they bounce off the atmosphere. For this reason their range is limited. The AM waves follow the earth's surface and reflect against the atmosphere, giving them a wide range.
Page 44 1994 Volvo 850 Because of the limited range of the FM senders and the fact that these waves are very reflective, this problem usually occurs with FM reception. If the sender is blocked by buildings or mountains, static can result.
Page 45 1994 Volvo 850 Cross modulation If you listen to a weak station in the vicinity of a stronger one, both stations may be received simultaneously. FM - reasons for distortion FM is affected by the electrical systems of nearby vehicles, especially those without suppression. The distortion increases if the station is weak or poorly set.
Page 46 Reception conditions are not always optimum and this is, of course, beyond our control. However, we have endeavored to make the Volvo Audio System of a quality that will enable you to enjoy the best possible reception no matter what the reception conditions may be.
Page 47 Take up slack using a pen or a pencil before inserting a cassette in the cassette slot. Cassette cleaning We recommend the use of the Volvo Cleaning Cassette available as a genuine Volvo accessory. Regular use improves sound quality, cleans vital parts and prevents tape tangle.
Page 48 1994 Volvo 850 Frequency range: SC - 810 FM 87.9 - 107.9 MHz AM 530 - 1710 kHz Sensitivity: FM 1.1 V AM 20 V Stereo separation: 35dB Cassette deck 4-track, 2 channel stereo Tape speed: 4.76 cm/sec. Channel separation: 48 dB...
Page 49 1994 Volvo 850 pg. 1:6 Headlights, Parking lights, Turn signals Headlights and parking lights All lights off * Parking lights on * Headlights and parking lights are on if starting (ignition) switch is in position I or II. If the headlight switch is in position...
Page 50 1994 Volvo 850 NOTE: A defective turn signal bulb will cause the turn signal indicator and remaining signal lights to flash more rapidly than normal. pg. 1:7 Windshield wipers/washers, Ignition switch Windshield wiper/washer 1 Intermittent wiper. With switch in this position, the wipers will sweep approximately every seventh second.
Page 51 1994 Volvo 850 3 Wipers, normal speed. 4 Wipers, high speed 5 Windshield wiper/washer, headlight wiper/washer (certain models) The wiper will make 2-3 complete sweeps across the windshield and headlights after lever is released. 0 Locked position: Remove the key to lock the steering wheel* WARNING! Never turn the key to position 0 while driving or when the car is being towed.
Page 52 1994 Volvo 850 A chime will sound if the starting key is left in the ignition lock and the front door on the driver's side is opened. pg. 1:8 Instrument illumination, Fog light A - Instrument illumination To increase the brightness: move the slide switch to the right.
Page 53 1994 Volvo 850 A - TRAction Control System (TRACS) - option TRACS is a system designed as an aid when starting/driving off if one of the drive wheels has poor traction due to weather conditions or the road surface and is connected to the ABS control module.
Page 54 1994 Volvo 850 E - Rear window demister, heated side-view mirrors Press the switch to start heating the rear window and side-view mirrors. The control light in the switch will illuminate. A timer switches off the system after approximately 12 minutes. The control light will go out correspondingly.
Page 55 1994 Volvo 850 Ambient temperature sensor This sensor indicates the temperature slightly above the road surface. A red warning lamp (C) lights up when the temperature is in the range of 23 - 36° F (-5 - +2° C). At low speeds or when the car is not moving, the temperature readings may be slightly higher than the actual ambient temperature due to the heat generated by the engine.
Page 56: Body And Interior
1994 Volvo 850 Body and interior pg. 2:1 Body and interior Body and interior The seats, doors, sun roof, mirrors, etc. are described on the following pages. Keys Doors and Locks Remote keyless entry system Alarm Front seats Rear/side view mirrors...
Page 57 Service key Front doors, starting (ignition) switch/steering wheel lock In the vent the original keys are lost, duplicates may be ordered from your Volvo retailer. The central locking system is described in detail in the section "Doors and locks". file:///K|/ownersdocs/1994/1994_850/94850_2_1.html (2 of 12)12/30/2006 9:48:33 AM...
Page 58 1994 Volvo 850 Number tag pg. 2:3 Doors and locks Doors and locks Your car is equipped with a two door operated central locking system. This means that all of the doors (including the trunk lid/tailgate and fuel tank flap) can be locked or unlocked from either of the front doors or the trunk lid/tailgate.
Page 59 1994 Volvo 850 On vehicles equipped with the optional remote control locking system, refer to the following page. WARNING! The lock button should not be in the down position while driving. In case of an accident, this may hinder rapid access to the occupants of the vehicle. (Also see information on "Child safety locks".
Page 60 WARNING! Volvo does not recommend using the transmitter to lock the doors from inside the car. On cars equipped with an alarm, the alarm would be activated and would sound when one of the doors is opened.
Page 61 1994 Volvo 850 To replace the battery: Remove the battery cover on the back of the transmitter with a coin. Replace the battery (type CR2025). The new battery should be put in with the text side up so that the cover can be closed.
Page 62 1994 Volvo 850 1 Height adjustment (manual) The front section of either front seat can be adjusted to seven different height settings and the rear section of either seat can be adjusted to nine different height settings. Lever forward = adjustment of front section Lever rearward = adjustment of rear section WARNING! Do not adjust the seat while driving.
Page 63 1994 Volvo 850 Electrically operated seats with memory function (certain models) A Seat front (raise/lower) B Forward - rearward C Seat rear (raise/lower) D Backrest tilt WARNING! The driver's seat is operable with the ignition OFF. Therefore, children should never be left unattended in the car.
Page 64 1994 Volvo 850 pg. 2:7 Electrically operated driver's seat, Rear/side-view mirrors Programming the memory Three seat positions can be programmed. To program a seat position: 1. Adjust the seat to the desired position. 2. Depress the MEM button. 3. Press button 1 to program the current position of the seat.
Page 65 1994 Volvo 850 Rear-view mirror A Normal position B Night position, reduces glare from following headlights CAUTION: Never use ice scrapers made of metal as they can easily scratch the mirror surface. Electrically operated side-view mirrors The control switches are located in the central console, beside the parking brake.
Page 66 1994 Volvo 850 Front courtesy lights The front courtesy lighting consists of two reading lights for the front seat occupants. Front and rear reading lights always on Front and rear reading lights always off Front and rear reading lights come on when a door is opened...
Page 67 1994 Volvo 850 There are two reading lights for the rear seat passengers. These are turned on/off by using the adjacent switches. Light is on if the front switch is in position Light turns on if any door is opened.
Page 68 1994 Volvo 850 pg. 2:16 Folding rear seat (sedan) Folding rear seat The rear seat is split into two sections so that each section can be folded independently. Lift the rear seat belts to the fixed section of the backrest. The center seat belt can also be folded across the fixed part of the backrest so that it does not get in the way if the right-hand backrest is folded down (see illustration above).
Page 69 1994 Volvo 850 The two red levers on the rear side of the backrests can be used to bypass the folding mechanism and prevent the backrests from being folded down from inside the car. Push the levers down to lock the backrests in the upright position.
Page 70 1994 Volvo 850 The rear seat is split into two sections so that each section can be folded independently. Straighten front backrests if they are tilted too far to the rear. Pull the strap to lift the rear seat cushion and swing the cushion up and toward the back of the front seats.
Page 71 1994 Volvo 850 Check that the hooks under the seat cushions engage the holes on the top edge of the backrest. When the backrest is raised, the outboard head restraints return to their normal positions. The backrest must lock into place. The red lock indicator will not be visible if the seat has locked into place correctly.
Page 72 1994 Volvo 850 Removing seat cushions The seat cushion can be easily removed to provide a slightly larger cargo storage area. Fold the seat cushion toward the back of the front seats Release the red catches Disconnect the connector for the rear seat heating (certain models)
Page 73 1994 Volvo 850 WARNING! Do not place extremely heavy articles against the front seats, as the backrest which is folded down is then placed under severe strain. Be sure to secure cargo. Hard and sharp articles could otherwise damage the frontseat backrest and/or cause injury to passengers in the event of rapid braking or a collision.
Page 74 1994 Volvo 850 Luggage net The luggage net helps prevent cargo and animals from being thrown forward should the vehicle stop suddenly or be involved in an accident. The luggage net unreels from the rear upped edge of the rear seat backrest.
Page 75 1994 Volvo 850 Securing cargo As a safety precaution, your car is equipped with four eyelets (six on wagons) to which straps can be attached to secure luggage. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1994/1994_850/94850_2_16.html (8 of 11)12/30/2006 9:48:35 AM Eyelets in trunk (sedans) Eyelets inside car (sedans/wagons)
Page 76 WARNING! The eyelets are not to be used as passenger restraints or as anchorages for child restraints. See page 3:9. Station wagons only: Unless the station wagon is equipped with Volvo's auxiliary seat for children (option) passengers should not ride in the rear cargo area. Station wagons only: If the optional auxiliary seat for children is in use, fold this seat down before folding down the rear seat backrest.
Page 77 1994 Volvo 850 Folding front seat The passenger seat backrest can be folded down to the horizontal position for carrying long loads. To fold down the backrest: Move the seat as far rearward as possible Adjust the backrest tilt to the most upright position...
Page 78 1994 Volvo 850 WARNING! Always turn engine off and apply parking brake when loading/unloading the vehicle. Place transmission selector in P (PARK) position to help prevent inadvertent movement of selector. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1994/1994_850/94850_2_16.html (11 of 11)12/30/2006 9:48:35 AM Contents Top of Page...
Page 79 1994 Volvo 850 pg. 2:9 Sun roof (option) Electrically-operated sun roof The switch for operating the sun roof is located on the instrument panel. The starting (ignition) key must first be turned to the drive position. To slide open the sun roof: press the lower section of the switch.
Page 80 1994 Volvo 850 The sun roof also features a manually-operated sliding sun visor. The sun visor automatically slides back slightly when the sun roof is opened to the ventilation position. CAUTION: Do not close the sun visor when the sun roof is in the ventilation position as this could damage the mechanism.
Page 81 1994 Volvo 850 To open the hood Pull the lever located under the left side of the dash to release both hood catches. This also releases and exposes the safety handle in the front of the grille. Lift the hood slightly to expose the safety handle.
Page 82 1994 Volvo 850 The hood normally opens to an angle of approximately 57°. The hood can be opened to the vertical position by rotating the hinge catches (see illustrations). The catches will return to their normal positions when the hood is closed. Ensure adequate clearance in low-roof garages to avoid damaging the hood.
Page 83 1994 Volvo 850 1 Compartment in center console 2 Glove compartment 3 Compartment in armrest 4 Compartment in door 5 Compartment beside front seat (certain models) 6 Compartment between front seats 7 Pocket on rear of front seat 8 Pocket on rear of front seat WARNING! Packages on the rear window shelf can obscure vision and may become dangerous projectiles in the event of a sudden stop or an accident.
Page 84 1994 Volvo 850 Child safety locks The controls are located on the rear door jambs. A The door cannot be opened from the inside. Normal operation from the outside. B The door lock functions normally. WARNING! Remember, in the event of an accident, the rear seat passengers cannot open the doors from the inside with the buttons in position A.
Page 85 1994 Volvo 850 The trunk lock is incorporated in the central locking system. This means that you can either lock or unlock the trunk by means of either of the front doors. You can also operate the trunk lock directly with the master (or wallet) key even if the vehicle is centrally locked.
Page 86 1994 Volvo 850 Tailgate The tailgate is opened by pressing the catch in the handle (see illustration above). To unlock - fold down the flap covering the lock (see inset illustration above) insert the key, turn it clockwise and allow it to spring back.
Page 87 1994 Volvo 850 To open the tailgate from the inside of the vehicle move the lever to the right and push outwards. WARNING! Do not drive with tailgate open! Poisonous exhaust gases may enter via the open tailgate. Child Safety lock The tailgate incorporates a safety catch which is located to the side of the lock.
Page 88 1994 Volvo 850 Trunk light A Light always off. B Light is on when trunk lid is opened. Spare tire The spare tire is located under the carpet in a special well under the floor of the trunk. The jack is placed inside the wheel rim.
Page 89 1994 Volvo 850 pg. 2:15 Cargo space lighting, Spare tire, Jack (wagon) Cargo space lighting There is an extra courtesy light at the rear of the cargo space. A The light is always OFF. B Light comes on when the tailgate is opened.
Page 90 1994 Volvo 850 Spare tire and jack The spare tire and the jack are located beneath the floor mat in the large storage bin. Always secure the spare tire and the jack to prevent them from rattling (see illustration). NOTE: See pages 6:2-6:3 for information on how the jack should be used.
Page 91 Despite our strongest recommendations, and your best intentions, not wearing a seat belt is like believing "It'll never happen to me!". Volvo urges you and all adult occupants of your car to wear seat belts and ensure that children are properly restrained, using an infant, car or booster seat determined by age, weight and height.
Page 92 1994 Volvo 850 Pull the belt out far enough to insert the latch plate into the receptacle (buckle for rear seats) until a distinct snapping sound is heard. The seat belt retractor is normally "unlocked" and you can move freely, provided that the shoulder belt is not pulled out too far.
Page 93 As the seat belts lose much of their strength when exposed to violent stretching, they should be replaced after any collision, even though they may appear to be undamaged. Never repair the belt on your own; have this done by an authorized Volvo retailer only. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1994/1994_850/94850_3_1.html (3 of 11)12/30/2006 9:48:37 AM...
Page 94 As an enhancement to the three-point seat belt system, your Volvo is equipped with a Supplemental Restraint System (SRS). The Volvo SRS consists of airbags (2) and knee bolsters (5) on both the driver's and passenger's sides and seat belt tensioners in both front door pillars (4). The system is designed to supplement the protection provided by the three-point seat belt system.
Page 95 1994 Volvo 850 compartment, the knee bolsters beneath the steering column and the glove compartment and decals on both sun visors and on the far right side of the dash. The airbags are folded and located in the center of the steering wheel and above the glove compartment.
Page 96 Do not attempt to service any component of the SRS yourself. Attempting to do so may result in serious personal injury. If a problem arises, take your car to the nearest authorized Volvo Retailer for inspection as soon as possible.
Page 97 The SRS decal on your car shows the month and year servicing is due. This service must be performed by an authorized Volvo dealer. Should you have any questions about the SRS system, please contact your authorized Volvo Dealer or the Consumer Affairs Department: pg.
Page 98 1994 Volvo 850 seat-belt properly fastened. The safest place in the car for children is in the rear seat. FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN RESULT IN INJURY TO THE VEHICLE OCCUPANTS IN AN ACCIDENT. For further information, see owner's manual.
Page 99 NOTE: The SRS system activates only once in a collision. If the airbags have been deployed, we recommend the following: Have the car towed to an authorized Volvo retailer. Even if it can be driven after an accident we do not recommend driving the car with deployed airbags.
Page 100: Starting And Driving
Seat belts - the heart of the Volvo safety system The heart of the Volvo safety system is the three-point seat belt! In order for the SRS system to provide the protection intended, seat belts must be worn at all times by everyone in the car. The SRS system is a supplement to the seat belts.
Page 101 1994 Volvo 850 Contents Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1994/1994_850/94850_3_1.html (11 of 11)12/30/2006 9:48:37 AM...
Page 102 3:8 Child safety Child Restraint Anchorages Volvo cars can be fitted with Child Restraint Top Tether Anchorages in the rear seat. Sedans: There are three pre-drilled anchorage points under the rear window shelf which are not visible from the passenger compartment.
Page 103 Integrated booster cushion (certain models) Volvo's own integrated booster cushion has been specially designed to help safeguard a child seated in the center position of the rear seat. When using the integrated booster cushion, the child must be secured with the vehicle's three-point seat belt*.
Page 104 A misused child restraint system can result in increased injuries for both the infant or child and other occupants in the vehicle. If your child restraint requires a top tether strap, consult your authorized Volvo retailer for top tether anchorage and installation information.
Page 105 Volvo Concern for Safety Safety is the cornerstone for Volvo. Our concern dates back to 1927 when the first Volvo rolled off the production line. Three-point seat belts, safety cages, and energy-absorbing impact zones were designed into Volvo cars long before it was fashionable or required by government regulation.
Page 106 1994 Volvo 850 Contents Top of Page file:///K|/ownersdocs/1994/1994_850/94850_3_8.html (5 of 5)12/30/2006 9:48:38 AM...
Page 107 1994 Volvo 850 Starting and driving pg. 4:1 Starting and driving Starting and driving This section on starting and driving contains items such as starting the engine, operating gear selector, towing, trailers. Break-in period Fuel requirements, Octane rating Driving economy...
Page 108 Posted speed limits should not be exceeded. Deposit control gasoline Volvo recommends the use of gasoline containing deposit control additives. These additives have shown to be efficient in keeping injectors and intake valves clean. Consistent use of deposit control gasolines will help ensure good driveability and fuel economy.
Page 109 1994 Volvo 850 Each Volvo has a three-way catalytic converter and must use only unleaded gasoline (as specified on the instrument panel and by a label near the filler inlet). U.S. and Canadian regulations require that pumps delivering unleaded gasoline be labelled "UNLEADED". Only these pumps have nozzles which fit your car's filler inlet.
Page 110 1994 Volvo 850 to accommodate possible expansion of the fuel in hot weather. The "usable" tank capacity will be somewhat less than the specified maximum. When the fuel level is low, such factors as ambient temperature, the fuel's "vapor pressure" characteristics, and terrain can affect the fuel pumps' ability to supply the engine with an adequate supply of fuel.
Page 111 1994 Volvo 850 pg. 4:14 Jump starting CAUTION: Improper hook-up of jumper cables or use of other than 12-volt batteries could result in damage to equipment and/or battery. If the booster battery to be used is in another car, check that the cars are not touching to prevent premature completion of negative circuit.
Page 112 1994 Volvo 850 WARNING! To reduce the possibility of explosion, never expose battery to open flame or electric spark. Do not smoke near battery. Batteries generate hydrogen gas which is flammable and explosive. Battery fluid contains sulfuric acid. Do not allow battery fluid to contact eyes, skin, fabrics or painted surfaces.
Page 113 WARNING! If the fluid level is below the MIN mark in either section of the reservoir: DO NOT DRIVE. Tow the car to a Volvo retailer and have the brake system checked and repaired. Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) If the warning lamp lights up there is a malfunction of the ABS system (the standard braking system will however function) and the vehicle should be driven to a Volvo retailer for inspection.
Page 114 When preparing for trailer towing, observe the following: Use a trailer which meets Federal Safety Standards for rear end collisions (FMVSS 301-75). For trailer weights exceeding 2000 lbs. (908 kg), use only a trailer hitch offered as a Genuine Volvo accessory.
Page 115: Wheels And Tires
More frequent vehicle maintenance is required. Remove the ball and drawbar assembly when the hitch is not being used. Volvo recommends the use of synthetic engine oil when towing a trailer over long distances or in mountainous areas. NOTE: Refer to section "Automatic transmission" for additional trailer hauling tips.
Page 116 In very cold weather, a poorly charged battery can freeze and be damaged. It is therefore advisable to check the state of charge more frequently and spray an anti-rust oil on the battery posts. Volvo recommends the use of snow tires on all four wheels for winter driving - see section "Wheels and tires".
Page 117 Before a long distance trip It is always worthwhile to have your car checked at a Volvo retailer before driving long distances. Your retailer will also be able to supply you with bulbs, fuses, spark plugs and wiper blades for your use in the event that problems occur.
Page 118 1994 Volvo 850 pg. 4:7 Automatic transmission P (Park) Use this position when starting the engine or parking the car. Never use P while car is in motion. The parking brake should also be used when parking on grades. The gear selector is mechanically locked in the P position (Shift lock).
Page 119 1994 Volvo 850 Never engage R while is moving forward. N (Neutral) Neutral = no gear is engaged. Use the parking brake. The engine can be started with the gear selector in this position. D (Drive) D is the normal driving position and should be used as often as possible to help improve fuel economy.
Page 120 1994 Volvo 850 Shift gate positions The gear selector can be moved freely between N and D. Selections of other positions are obtained by depressing the selector knob prior to moving the selector. Slightly depressing the selector knob allows selection of positions R, N, D, 3 and L. Fully depressing the selector knob allows selection of positions P.
Page 121 CAUTION: Driveability and fuel economy will be adversely affected by prolonged driving in winter mode. Volvo recommends using this mode only when starting in extremely slippery conditions. * Turbo models only: The Malfunction Indicator lamp will also light up if a fault is detected.
Page 122 1994 Volvo 850 For driving down steep hills and when driving for prolonged periods at low speeds, position L should be selected. Avoid, however, repeated changes since this can cause overheating of the transmission oil. For driving on long continuous uphill gradients, select position 3.
Page 123 The radio must be turned off before the battery is disconnected. The anti-theft code must be re-entered before the radio will function properly. The electrical system in your car is designed to accommodate Volvo accessories. It also has an accessory connector beneath the dashboard on the driver's side.
Page 124 (including the use of snow tires). Do not use bias ply tires as this will adversely alter vehicle handling characteristics. Roof racks Roof racks are available as Volvo accessories. Observe the following points when is use: Avoid single-point loads. Distribute the load evenly. Place heavier cargo at bottom of load.
Page 125 1994 Volvo 850 WARNING! An extra mat on the driver's floor can cause the accelerator pedal to catch. Check that the movement of the accelerator pedal is not impeded. Not more than one protective floor covering may be used at one time.
Page 126 1994 Volvo 850 CAUTION: The towing eyelets must not be used for pulling another vehicle out of a ditch or any similar purpose involving severe strain. Do not attempt to start the car by pushing or pulling it as damage to the three-way catalytic converter can result.
Page 127 1994 Volvo 850 Wheels and tires pg. 5:1 Wheels and tires Wheels and tires The handling and riding comfort of the vehicle is dependent on the inflation pressure and the type of tires fitted. Read the following pages carefully. General information, Wear indicator, Tire economy, Flat spots...
Page 128 5:3 Wheels and tires Snow chains Snow tire chains can be used on your Volvo with the following restrictions: Snow chains should be installed on your front wheels only. Snow chains can be used on the tires and wheels provided as original production equipment with your Volvo.
Page 129 Failure to do so could reduce traction to an unsafe level or adversely affect handling. Do not mix tires of different design as this could also negatively affect overall tire road grip. Volvo recommends 185/65 R15 winter tires on 15" wheels on all 850 models.
Page 130 1994 Volvo 850 WARNING! Special wheel rims for air dams Only special wheel rims, tested and approved by Volvo, are suitable for use with the air dam installed on the 850. pg. 5:4 Wheels and tires Checking and correcting tire pressure Check the tire pressure when refueling.
Page 131 1994 Volvo 850 file:///K|/ownersdocs/1994/1994_850/94850_5_1.html (5 of 5)12/30/2006 9:48:43 AM...
Page 132: In Case Of Emergency
1994 Volvo 850 In case of emergency pg. 6:1 In case of an emergency In case of emergency Even if you maintain your car in good running condition, there is always the possibility that something might go wrong and prevent you from driving, such as a punctured tire, blown fuse or bulb, etc. For additional information, see section "ON CALL Road Assistance".
Page 133 1994 Volvo 850 Changing a wheel The spare wheel is located under the carpet on the trunk floor. The jack and crank are secured in the wheel recess. Engage the parking brake. Put the gear selector in (P)ark (automatic) or in Reverse (manual).
Page 134 1994 Volvo 850 There is a jack attachment located in the center on each side of the car. Position the jack on the bar in the jack attachment as shown in illustration A above and crank while simultaneously guiding the base of the jack to the ground.
Page 135 1994 Volvo 850 WARNING! The jack attachment must engage the bar in the jack attachment (A). The car's weight must not rest on the jack's attachment (B). Be sure the jack is on a firm, level, non-slippery surface. Never allow any part of your body to be extended under a car supported by a jack.
Page 136 Recommended tire pressure (see decal on fuel filler flap) should be maintained irrespective of which position of the car the Temporary Spare tire is used on. In the event of damage to this tire a new one can be purchased from your Volvo dealer. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1994/1994_850/94850_6_1.html (5 of 5)12/30/2006 9:48:44 AM...
Page 137 If so, put in a new fuse of the same color and amperage (written on the fuse). Spare fuses are stored in a compartment in the fuse box. If fuses burn out repeatedly, have the electrical system tested at a Volvo retailer. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1994/1994_850/94850_6_13.html (1 of 8)12/30/2006 9:48:45 AM...
Page 138 1994 Volvo 850 If you find it difficult to remove a fuse, you will find a special fuse tool clipped in the fuse box. pg. 6:14 Fuses Location * Amperage 1 Fuel injection, distributor ignition system, automatic gearbox 15A 2 Fuel pump, alarm 15A 3 Interior courtesy lights, oil level sensor 10A 4 –...
Page 139 ** This is an automatic circuit breaker located in the fuse box and does not normally need to be replaced. For more detailed information concerning function and location of relays, fuses, etc., refer to the Volvo Service Manuals. These can be purchased directly using the Service Literature Brochure/Order Form or through your Volvo dealer.
Page 140 6:16 Service Diagnosis The diagnoses outlined below are intended to serve only as guides to locate and temporarily correct minor faults. Causes of unsatisfactory performance should be investigated and corrected by your Volvo dealer only. See section "Road Assistance".
Page 141 1994 Volvo 850 With the starting (ignition) switch in the "Driving" or "On" position, check to see if the warning lights on the dashboard come on and if they stay on when the starter is engaged. if the lights do not come on or if they go off when the starter is engaged the battery is discharged, or see below.
Page 142 1994 Volvo 850 Check the coolant level and add as necessary. See page 8:16 Fault in electric cooling fan Check that the electric cooling fan functions properly. WARNING! The electric cooling fan may start or continue to operate (for up to 6 minutes) after the engine has been switched off.
Page 143 1994 Volvo 850 Misfiring at highway driving speed Spark plugs fouled. Drive the vehicle in a lower gear and keep the engine rpm higher for a few miles in order to remove carbon deposits on the spark plugs. If this procedure in not effective, clean or replace the spark plugs.
Page 144 1994 Volvo 850 Check fuse no. 35. pg. 6:19 Service diagnosis (cont.) Shiftlock release (automatic transmission only) The gear selector is locked in the (P)ark position. To manually release the shiftlock, turn the starting (ignition) key to position I and press firmly on the "SHIFTLOCK OVERRIDE" button located to the right of the base of the gear selector.
Page 145 1994 Volvo 850 pg. 6:5 Replacing bulbs Replacing bulbs Make sure when installing bulbs, that the guide pin on the socket fits into its corresponding recess. When installing Halogen bulbs, do not touch the glass with your fingers because grease, oil or any other impurities can be carbonized onto the bulb and damage the reflector.
Page 146 1994 Volvo 850 Headlight bulb replacement 1. Turn the plastic cover counter-clockwise and remove it. 2. Turn the bulb and connector (one unit) 1/4 turn counter-clockwise and remove. 3. Disconnect the wiring from the bulb unit. 4. Connect a new bulb unit into the wiring without touching the bulb itself.
Page 147 Turn the height adjustment knob (A) until the bubble in the level aligns with the "0" marks or within the dark marking lines on models with two headlight bulbs. Lateral headlight adjustment should only be carried out by an authorized Volvo retailer. The lateral adjustment scale (B) should be preset to "0".
Page 148 1994 Volvo 850 Lamp location, right side, A- covers, B- bulb holder Tail light bulbs (sedans) 1. Tail light 2. Direction indicator 3. Brake light 4. Tail light 5. Back-up light 6. Rear fog light (left side only) All the bulbs in the tail light unit are replaced from inside the trunk as follows: 1.
Page 149 1994 Volvo 850 pg. 6:8 Replacing bulbs Removing speaker from upper section 1,2,4 3,5 21W BA 15s 21/4W BAZ 15d file:///K|/ownersdocs/1994/1994_850/94850_6_5.html (5 of 12)12/30/2006 9:48:46 AM...
Page 150 1994 Volvo 850 Tail light bulbs (wagons) 1. Direction indicator 2. Brake light 3. Tail light 4. Back-up light 5. Tail light / Rear fog light (left side only) All the bulbs in the tail light unit are replaced from inside the cargo space as follows: Turn the ignition key to position 0 and switch off the lights.
Page 151 1994 Volvo 850 High-mounted brake light Sedans: Turn off the ignition. Press in the springs on both sides of the holder. Pull the cover towards you. Depress the catches on both sides of the reflector and withdraw it from the holder.
Page 152 1994 Volvo 850 Brake lights mounted in spoiler (certain models) Switch off the lights. Unscrew the three screws. Insert the screwdriver and turn gently to loosen the glass lens to gain access to the bulb holder. Replace the bulb(s) and reinstall the bulb holder and glass lens.
Page 153 1994 Volvo 850 License plate lights (sedans and wagons) Switch off the lights. Unscrew the two screws. Insert the screwdriver and turn gently to loosen the glass lens. Replace the bulb and reinstall the glass lens. pg. 6:11 Replacing bulbs Front courtesy lights Switch off the ignition.
Page 154 1994 Volvo 850 Rear reading lights Switch off the ignition. Insert a screwdriver and turn to loosen the lamp unit. Replace the bulb and press the lamp unit back into place. Vanity mirror Switch off the ignition. Insert a screwdriver under the lower edge and turn to loosen the glass lens.
Page 155 1994 Volvo 850 Door warning lights Front Slide the lamp unit upward and lift it out. Twist off the bulb holder. Pull the bulb straight out. Replace the bulb. Reinstall the holder and lamp unit in reverse order. Rear Insert a screwdriver and turn carefully to loosen the glass lens.
Page 156 Replace the bulb. Reinstall the plate. Press the lamp unit back into place. NOTE: Other bulbs may be difficult for the owner to replace. Let your Volvo retailer replace these bulbs if necessary. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1994/1994_850/94850_6_5.html (12 of 12)12/30/2006 9:48:46 AM Contents...
Page 157: Car Care
1994 Volvo 850 Car care pg. 7:1 Car care Car care Car care includes not only maintaining the appearance of the car, but also protecting the car exterior from the effects of air pollution, rain, mud or road salt. The rustproofing compound under the car should be checked regularly and, if necessary, damaged areas should be repaired.
Page 158 7:3 Rustproofing (cont.) The visible rustproofing The visible (external) rustproofing must be inspected by an authorized Volvo dealer at least once a year. If it is necessary to touch-up the rustproofing, this should be done immediately to prevent moisture penetration.
Page 159 Paint damage requires immediate attention to avoid rusting. Make it a habit to check the finish regularly - when washing the car for instance. Touch up if necessary. Paint repairs require special equipment and skill. Contact your Volvo retailer for any extensive damage. Minor scratches can be repaired by using Volvo touch-up paint.
Page 160 1994 Volvo 850 NOTE: When ordering touch-up paint from your Volvo retailer, use the paint code indicated on the model plate. The plate is located on the panel above the right-side head lights. Minor stone chips and scratches Material: Primer - can...
Page 161 1994 Volvo 850 1. Place a strip of masking tape over the damaged surface. Pull the tape off so that any loose flakes of paint adhere to it. 2. Thoroughly mix the primer and apply it with a small brush.
Page 162 1994 Volvo 850 Touching up damaged paint on fender edges and sills Material: Primer - spray can Paint - spray can Masking tape Note: When touching up the car, it should be well cleaned and dry and have a temperature exceeding 60°...
Page 163 1994 Volvo 850 pg. 7:6 Washing Washing the car The car should be washed at regular intervals since dirt, dust, insects and tar spots adhere to the paint and may cause damage. NOTE: It is particularly important to wash the car frequently in the wintertime to prevent corrosion, when salt has been used on the roads.
Page 164 1994 Volvo 850 Remove from paintwork as soon as possible. Otherwise the finish may be permanently damaged. WARNING! When the car is driven immediately after being washed, apply the brake several times in order to remove any moisture from the brake linings.
Page 165 The plastic in the upholstery can be cleaned with a soft cloth and mild soap solution. Leather upholstery can be cleaned with a soft cloth and mild soap solution. For more difficult spots, consult your Volvo dealer. On no account must gasoline, naphtha or similar cleaning agents be used on the plastic or the leather since these can cause damage.
Page 166 1994 Volvo 850 should be taken out for drying. Spots on textile mats can be removed with a mild detergent. Bear in mind Take extra care when removing stains such as ink or lipstick since the coloring can spread. Use solvents sparingly. Too much solvent can damage the seat padding.
Page 167 2 Vehicle Emission Control Information Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable emission standards, as evidenced by the certification label on the underside of the hood. For further information regarding these regulations, please consult your Volvo retailer.
Page 168: Specifications
5 Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) specifications (USA) and Ministry of Transport (CMVSS) Standards (Canada) Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable safety standards, as evidenced by the certification label on the facing side of the driver's door. For further information regarding these regulations, please consult your Volvo retailer.
Page 169 1994 Volvo 850 Applicable warranties - U.S. In accordance with U.S. Federal Regulations, the following list of applicable U.S. warranties is provided. For Canadian specification vehicles, see your separate warranty booklet. New Car Limited Warranty Parts and Accessories Limited Warranty...
Page 170 3) Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km): lubricate drive belt tensioner (manual transmission only) 4) These services apply to turbo models only 5) For proper functioning of the vehicle and its emission control system, Volvo recommends that the timing belt be replaced every 70,000 (112,000 km).
Page 171 Trunk/hood, hinges and latches 1) No cost to owner 2) For proper functioning of the vehicle and its emission control systems, Volvo recommends that the fuel line filter be replaced every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) The following items should be checked weekly by the driver (it takes only a few minutes).
Page 172 15,000 miles (25,000 km) when driving under extremely hard conditions (mountain driving, etc.) Check, without removing the cap, that the level is above the " MIN " mark of the fluid reservoir. Always entrust brake/clutch fluid changing to an authorized Volvo retailer. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1994/1994_850/94850_8_12.html (1 of 7)12/30/2006 9:48:50 AM...
Page 173 1994 Volvo 850 pg. 8:13 Automatic transmission fluid Check the oil level as follows: Park the car on a level surface with the engine idling . Slowly move the gear selector lever through all the shift positions and then to position P. Wait 3 minutes before checking the oil level.
Page 174 NOTE : The belt on the 850 is equipped with a self-tensioning mechanism and requires no adjustment between changes.
Page 175 1994 Volvo 850 Air pump system (B 5254 S) During cold starts, an electrical air pump is activated which directs air to the exhaust channels. This initiates a secondary combustion of exhaust gases which helps minimize hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide levels and reduces warm-up time for the catalytic converter.
Page 176 1994 Volvo 850 freeze. pg. 8:16 Coolant Check coolant level The cooling system must be filled with coolant and not leak to operate at maximum efficiency. Check the coolant level regularly. The level should be between the "MAX" and "MIN" marks on the expansion tank.
Page 177 Capacity: Approx. 7.6 US qts. (7.2 liters) Turbo - 7.4 US qts. (7.0 liters) Coolant: Volvo Genuine Coolant/Antifreeze only NOTE: Do not top up with water only. Water by itself reduces the rust-protective and anti-freeze qualities of the coolant and has a lower boiling point. It can also cause damage to the cooling system if it should freeze.
Page 178 1994 Volvo 850 pg. 8:18 Engine compartment (cont.) Engine compartment 850 Turbo (engine B 5234 T) 1 Expansion tank, coolant 2 Engine designation plate 3 Oil filler cap, engine 4 Clutch/brake system fluid reservoir 5 Fuse box 6 Washer fluid reservoir...
Page 179 1994 Volvo 850 pg. 8:6 Servicing (cont.) The following precautions must be observed when carrying out repairs to the vehicle WARNING! The distributor ignition system operates at very high voltages. Special safety precautions must be followed to prevent injury. Always turn the ignition off when: Connecting engine test and diagnostic equipment to the vehicle (timing light, tach-dwell tester, ignition oscilloscope, etc.).
Page 180 Unstable idle, misfiring, or poor emission control is often caused by leaking vacuum hoses or connections. Check all vacuum hoses and connections. Checking and adjusting idle air control system Your Volvo is equipped with an electronically controlled idle air control system that requires no checking or adjustment. Timing belt...
Page 181 1994 Volvo 850 For proper functioning of the vehicle and its emission control systems, Volvo recommends that the timing belt be replaced every 70,000 miles (112,000 km). Fuel system cap, tank and lines and connections The effectiveness of the fuel system to contain hydrocarbons is dependent largely on a leak-free system.
Page 182 1994 Volvo 850 exhaust emissions. Heated oxygen sensor This is an emission control system designed to reduce emissions and improve fuel economy. The heated oxygen sensor monitors the composition of the exhaust gases leaving the engine. The exhaust gas analysis is fed into an electronic module. This adjusts the air-fuel ratio to provide optimum conditions for combustion and efficient reduction of the three major pollutants (hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) by a three-way catalytic converter.
Page 183 1994 Volvo 850 Crankcase ventilation The engine is provided with positive crankcase ventilation which prevents crankcase gases from being released into the atmosphere. Instead, the crankcase gases are admitted to the intake manifold and cylinders. PCV system The orifice nipple in the intake manifold and the filter at the end of the PCV hose in the air cleaner should be inspected every 60,000 miles (96,000 km).
Page 184 Door lock catch plate Oil Trunk/tailgate lid lock To avoid rattles and unnecessary wear, the body should be lubricated at regular service intervals. This should be done by an authorized Volvo retailer. pg. 8:10 Engine oil Checking the oil level The oil level should be checked every time the car is refuelled.
Page 185 WARNING! The oil may be very hot. If you change the engine oil and filter yourself, your Volvo retailer can assist you in disposing of the used oil. Engine oil can be harmful to your skin - gloves should worn when performing this work.
Page 186 Do not use oils with other viscosity ratings. The use of incorrect viscosity oil can shorten engine life. Volvo recommends the use of energy-conserving oils. Look for the API label. Synthetic oils complying with oil quality requirements are recommended for: Driving in areas of sustained temperature extremes (hot or cold), when towing a trailer over long distances or for a prolonged driving in mountainous areas.
Page 187 1994 Volvo 850 Primarily highway driving Frequent trips of longer than 7 miles = 11 km Normal driving * Turbo models American Petroleum Institute (API) labels. These labels certify the oil conforms to the applicable standards and specifications of the API.
Page 188 Oil quality Meeting API specification SG, SG/CD, SH or ILSAC GF-1 For best fuel economy and engine protection, consult with your authorized Volvo retailer for recommended oils. Oil with a different quality rating may not provide adequate engine protection. Synthetic oils complying with oil quality requirements are recommended. Volvo recommends the use of fuel economy improving oils.
Page 189 Quality: ATF Quality: DOT 4+ Capacity: 850 (5-cyl. engine) 5.6 US qts.(5.3 liters) (including filter) 850 Turbo - 5.6 US qts. (5.3 liters)* Capacity: 8 US qts. (7.6 liters) Capacity: 2.2 US qts (2.1 liters) Capacity: 0.85 US qts. (0.8 liters) Capacity: 0.64 US qts.
Page 190 1994 Volvo 850 Engine lubrication is provided by an eccentric pump driven from the crankshaft. Full-flow type oil filter. Exhaust emission control accomplished by fuel injection, heated oxygen sensor(s) and three-way catalytic converter Designation Volvo B 5234Turbo Output 222 hp at 5280 rpm (166 km/88 rps)* 221 ft.
Page 191 1994 Volvo 850 Firing order 1-2-4-5-3 Distributor ignition setting Not adjustable Spark plugs Bosch FR 6 DC (or equivalent) Turbo: Champion RC7GYC (or equivalent) Spark plug gap 0.028" (0.7 mm) Tightening torque 18.4 ft. lbs. +/- 3.7 ft. lbs. (25 Nm +/- 5 Nm) Front suspension Spring strut suspension with integrated shock absorbers and control arm linked to the support frame.
Page 192 * Turbo: Add 0.95 US qt. (0.9 liters) if the oil cooler has been drained. Vehicle Loading The tires on your Volvo should perform to specifications at all normal loads when inflated as recommended on the tire information label. The label is located on the inside of the fuel filler flap. The label lists both tire and vehicle design limits.
Page 193 Capacity 520 A/100 min (certain markets) 440 A/85 min The battery contains corrosive and poisonous acids. It is of the utmost importance that old batteries are disposed of correctly. Your Volvo retailer can assist you in this matter. Generator Rated output 1400 W Max.
Page 194 1994 Volvo 850 License plate light Door open warning light Door step courtesy light Trunk light Glove compartment light Vanity mirror lights Instrument lighting Illumination, control panel gear selector (automatic trans.) rear ashtray seat belt lock Instrument warning/indicator lights Front courtesy lights Rear reading lights file:///K|/ownersdocs/1994/1994_850/94850_9_1.html (7 of 7)12/30/2006 9:48:53 AM...
Page 195 Gross vehicle weight (GVW) USA Canada 850 sedan 4180 lbs (1896 kg) 1900 kg 850 wagon 4340 lbs (1969 kg) 1970 kg 850 turbo engine sedan 4250 lbs (1928 kg) 1930 kg 850 Turbo engine wagon 4340 lbs (1969 kg) 1970 kg Capacity Weight *...
Page 196 All specifications are subject to change without notice. pg. 9:8 Service manuals, Road assistance Service Manuals for your Volvo are available for purchase. These are the same manuals used by competent Volvo technicians. Major sections within the Service Manual System include: 0- General Information; 1- Lubrication and Service;...
Page 197 Besides passing exams each mechanic must also have worked in the field for two or more years before a certificate is issued. These professional mechanics are fully able to analyze vehicle problems and perform the necessary service procedures to keep your Volvo at peak operating condition.
Page 198 Your car is equipped with an accessory connector located under the dashboard on the driver's side. Please consult your Volvo retailer if you have any questions before connecting accessory or optional equipment to the vehicle's electrical systems.
Page 199 1994 Volvo 850 Back Cover The following should be checked regularly:* 1 Washer fluid reservoir should be filled with water and solvent (wintertime: windshield washer anti- freeze). See page 8:15. 2 Coolant level should be between the expansion tank marks. Mixture 50% anti-freeze and 50% water.
Page 200 1994 Volvo 850 5 Brake fluid - check, without removing the cap, that the level is above the MIN mark. Use brake fluid DOT 4+. See page 8:12. * Engine oil should be checked each time the car is refuelled.
Page 201 1994 Volvo 850 Volvo Car Corporation Goteborg, Sweden TP 3490/2 (Canada & USA) 56.000.10.93 Printed in Sweden, Graphic Systems AB, Goteborg 199 file:///K|/ownersdocs/1994/1994_850/94850_9_7.html (7 of 7)12/30/2006 9:48:54 AM Contents Top of Page...

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