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VIESMANN Installation and service instructions for contractors Vitodens 100-W Type WB1C, 6.5 to 35.0 kW Wall mounted gas condensing boiler Natural gas and LPG version For applicability, see the last page VITODENS 100-W Please keep safe. 5624 622 GB 9/2012...
Safety instructions Safety instructions Please follow these safety instructions closely to prevent accidents and mate- rial losses. Safety instructions explained ■ all current safety regulations as defined by DIN, EN, DVGW, TRGI, Danger TRF, VDE and all locally applicable This symbol warns against the standards, risk of injury.
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■ When using gas as fuel, also close the For replacements, use only orig- main gas shut-off valve and safeguard inal spare parts from Viessmann against unauthorised reopening. or those which are approved by ■ Isolate the system from the power sup- Viessmann.
Index Index Installation instructions Preparing for installation Product information....................Preparing for installation..................Installation sequence Fitting the boiler and making connections............10 Opening the control unit casing................14 Electrical connections................... 15 Service instructions Commissioning, inspection, maintenance Steps - commissioning, inspection and maintenance.......... 19 Further details regarding the individual steps............
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Index Index (cont.) Certificates Declaration of conformity..................72 Keyword index....................73...
Preset for operation with natural gas. Preparing for installation Product information Vitodens 100-W, type WB1C The Vitodens 100-W should generally only be delivered to those countries Preset for operation with natural gas. specified on the type plate. For deliveries to alternative countries, an approved...
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Preparing for installation Preparing for installation (cont.) Preparing for the boiler installation Dimensions and connections 58 58 A Heating flow E Heating return B Gas condensing boiler: F Condensate drain/safety valve Cylinder flow drain: Plastic hose 7 22 mm Gas condensing combi boiler: C Gas connection D Gas condensing boiler: Cylinder return...
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Preparing for installation Preparing for installation (cont.) Fitting the wall mounting bracket Ø10 A Vitodens installation template...
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Preparing for installation Preparing for installation (cont.) 1. Position the supplied installation tem- plate on the wall. 2. Mark out the rawl plug holes. 3. Drill 7 10 mm holes and insert the rawl plugs supplied. 4. Fit wall mounting bracket with screws supplied.
Installation sequence Fitting the boiler and making connections Removing the front panel and mounting the boiler 1. Undo screws at the bottom of the 3. Hook the boiler into the wall mounting boiler; do not remove completely. bracket. 2. Remove front panel.
Installation sequence Fitting the boiler and making connections (cont.) Making the connections on the water side For fittings on the heating water side and DHW side, see separate installation instructions. ¨ A Heating flow D Gas condensing boiler: Cylinder return B Gas condensing boiler: Gas condensing combi boiler: Cylinder flow...
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Installation sequence Fitting the boiler and making connections (cont.) 2. Carry out a tightness test. Note Only use suitable leak detection agents (EN 14291) and devices to check for leaks. Leak detection agents with unsuitable constituents (e.g. nitrites, sulphides) can cause material damage.
Installation sequence Fitting the boiler and making connections (cont.) Connection, safety valve and condensate drain Connect condensate drain A with a constant fall and pipe vent to the public sewage system. Observe the local waste water regula- tions. Note Fill the siphon with water before com- missioning.
Installation sequence Fitting the boiler and making connections (cont.) Balanced flue connection Connect the balanced flue. Flue system installation instruc- tions. Opening the control unit casing...
Installation sequence Opening the control unit casing (cont.) Please note Before beginning work, touch Electronic assemblies can be earthed objects, such as heating damaged by electrostatic dis- or water pipes, to discharge static charge. loads. Electrical connections Information on connecting accessories When connecting accessories observe the separate installation...
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Installation sequence Electrical connections (cont.) % Cylinder temperature sensor (plug For operation without a DHW cylin- on the cable harness outside the der, set rotary selector " tw " to "0". control unit) Note Gas condensing boiler without DHW cylinder: Cable entry A Power cable, remote control con- necting cable...
Installation sequence Electrical connections (cont.) Vitotrol 100 connection 1 L N A Vitotrol 100, type UTDB C Jumper, remove when making this B Terminals "X1" on the control unit connection Recommended connecting cable ■ 2-core cable with a cross-section of 1.5 mm²...
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Installation sequence Electrical connections (cont.) Routing cables/leads and closing the control unit casing Please note When routing and securing Connecting cables will be dam- cables/leads on site, ensure that aged if they touch hot compo- the maximum permissible tem- nents. peratures for these cables/leads are not exceeded.
Commissioning, inspection, maintenance Steps - commissioning, inspection and maintenance For further information regarding the individual steps, see the page indicated Commissioning steps Inspection steps Maintenance steps Page • • • 1. Filling the heating system..........20 • • • 2. Venting the boiler by flushing........22 •...
Commissioning, inspection, maintenance Further details regarding the individual steps Filling the heating system Fill water ■ An antifreeze additive suitable for heating systems can be Please note added to the fill water. The anti- Unsuitable fill water increases freeze manufacturer must ver- the level of deposits and corro- ify its suitability.
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Commissioning, inspection, maintenance Further details regarding the individual steps (cont.) 3. Turn rotary selector "rt" fully anti- clockwise for less than 2 s and then return it clockwise into its control range. "SERV", "r" and "w" will appear on the display. Filling has been acti- vated.
Commissioning, inspection, maintenance Further details regarding the individual steps (cont.) Venting the boiler by flushing 1. Connect the drain hose on shut-off valve A to a drain. 2. Close shut-off valve B. 3. Open valves A and C and flush at mains pressure, until no sound of escaping air can be heard.
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Commissioning, inspection, maintenance Further details regarding the individual steps (cont.) 6. Check the supply (flow) pressure. Set value: ■ Natural gas: 20 mbar ■ LPG: 37 mbar Note Use a suitable measuring device with a resolution of at least 0.1 mbar to check the supply pressure.
Commissioning, inspection, maintenance Further details regarding the individual steps (cont.) Supply pressure (flow pressure) Action For natural gas For LPG less than 17.4 mbar less than 25 mbar Do not start the boiler. Notify your gas supply utility or LPG supplier. 17.4 to 25 mbar 25 to 47 mbar Start the boiler.
Commissioning, inspection, maintenance Further details regarding the individual steps (cont.) 3. Select the required max. heating out- put with rotary selector "tr". Bars for the selected heating output flash on the display. °C ■ Position 1 (1 bar) = lower heating output.
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Commissioning, inspection, maintenance Further details regarding the individual steps (cont.) 01. Connect a flue gas analyser at flue gas port A on the boiler flue con- nection. 02. Start the boiler and check for leaks. Danger Escaping gas leads to a risk of explosion.
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Commissioning, inspection, maintenance Further details regarding the individual steps (cont.) 06. Adjust the lower heating output: Turn rotary selector "tr" to the control range on the left until the dis- play shows 1 bar for the lower heat- ing output. 07.
Commissioning, inspection, maintenance Further details regarding the individual steps (cont.) Burner removal F 4x 1. Switch off the power. 5. Undo gas supply pipe fitting E. 2. Shut off the gas supply. 6. Undo four screws F and remove the burner.
Commissioning, inspection, maintenance Further details regarding the individual steps (cont.) Checking the burner gasket and burner gauze assembly Check burner gasket A for damage and Replace the burner gauze assembly if it replace if required. is damaged. 1. Remove electrode B. 4.
Commissioning, inspection, maintenance Further details regarding the individual steps (cont.) Checking and adjusting electrode 1. Check the electrode for wear and contamination. 2. Clean the electrode with a small brush (not with a wire brush) or emery paper. 3. Check the electrode gaps. If the gaps are not as specified or the electrode is damaged, replace and align the electrode together with a new gasket.
Commissioning, inspection, maintenance Further details regarding the individual steps (cont.) 1. Use a vacuum cleaner to remove deposits from heat exchanger A inside the combustion chamber. 2. If required, spray slightly acidic, chloride-free cleaning agents based on phosphoric acid onto heat exchanger A and let the solution soak in for at least 20 min.
Commissioning, inspection, maintenance Further details regarding the individual steps (cont.) Burner installation A 4x 1. Fit the burner and tighten four screws 5. Reopen gas supply and switch on A diagonally to a torque of 8.5 Nm. power supply. 2. Insert new gasket and tighten the fit- tings on gas supply pipe B.
Commissioning, inspection, maintenance Further details regarding the individual steps (cont.) 6. Check the gas connections for tight- Please note ness. The use of leak detection spray can result in incorrect Danger functions. Escaping gas leads to a risk of Leak detection spray must not explosion.
Commissioning, inspection, maintenance Further details regarding the individual steps (cont.) Checking all gas equipment for tightness at operating pressure Danger Please note Escaping gas leads to a risk of The use of leak detection spray explosion. can result in incorrect functions. Check gas equipment for tight- Leak detection spray must not ness.
Commissioning, inspection, maintenance Further details regarding the individual steps (cont.) Instructing the system user The system installer should hand the operating instructions to the system user and instruct the user in operating the system.
Troubleshooting Function sequence and possible faults Display Action Control unit issues Increase set value a heat demand and ensure heat is drawn off Fan starts After approx. 1 min Check the fan, fan fault F9 connecting cables, power at the fan and fan control Ignition Fault F4...
Troubleshooting Function sequence and possible faults (cont.) Burner in opera- Stops below the set Check the flue sys- tion boiler water tem- tem for tightness perature and re- (flue gas recircula- starts immediately tion), check the gas flow pressure Fault messages on the display Faults are indicated by a flashing fault code with fault symbol "U"...
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Troubleshooting Fault messages on the display (cont.) Displayed System characteris- Cause Measures fault code tics No DHW heating Short circuit, outlet Check the sensor (see temperature sen- page 47). Burner blocked Short circuit, flow Check connections and sensor lead; replace sensor if re- quired.
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Troubleshooting Fault messages on the display (cont.) Displayed System characteris- Cause Measures fault code tics Burner in a fault The temperature Check heating system fill state limiter has respon- level. Check circulation pump. Vent the system. Check the temperature limiter and connecting leads (see page 46).
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Troubleshooting Fault messages on the display (cont.) Displayed System characteris- Cause Measures fault code tics Burner blocked Fault, burner con- Check ignition electrodes trol unit and connecting cables. Check whether a strong interference (EMC) field exists near the appliance. Press "Reset" (see page 40).
Troubleshooting Repairs (cont.) Outside temperature sensor 1. Open the control unit casing. See page 14. 2. Disconnect leads from outside tem- perature sensor. 4 3 2 1 3. Check the sensor resistance and compare it with the curve. 4. Replace the sensor in the case of severe deviation.
Troubleshooting Repairs (cont.) Boiler water temperature sensor 1. Pull the leads from boiler water tem- perature sensor A and check the resistance.
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Troubleshooting Repairs (cont.) 2. Check the sensor resistance and compare it with the curve. 3. In the case of severe deviation, drain the boiler on the heating water side and replace the sensor. Danger The boiler water temperature sensor is immersed in the heating water (risk of scald- 10 30 50 70 90 110 ing).
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Troubleshooting Repairs (cont.) 2. Compare the sensor resistance with the curve. 3. Replace the sensor in the case of severe deviation. 10 30 50 70 90 110 Temperature in °C...
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Troubleshooting Repairs (cont.) Checking the temperature limiter If the burner control unit cannot be reset after a fault shutdown, although the boiler water temperature is below approx. 95 °C, check the temperature limiter. 1. Pull the leads from temperature lim- iter A.
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Troubleshooting Repairs (cont.) Checking the outlet temperature sensor (gas condensing combi boiler) 1. Pull leads from outlet temperature sensor A. 2. Check the sensor resistance and compare it with the curve. 3. Replace the sensor in the case of severe deviation. Note Water can leak when replacing the outlet temperature sensor.
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Troubleshooting Repairs (cont.) Checking the flue gas temperature sensor 1. Pull leads from flue gas temperature sensor A. 2. Check the sensor resistance and compare it with the curve.
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Troubleshooting Repairs (cont.) 3. Replace the sensor in the case of severe deviation. 10 30 50 70 90 110 Temperature in °C Replace flow limiter (gas condensing combi boiler) 1. Drain the boiler from the DHW side. 2. Pivot the control unit downwards. 3.
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Troubleshooting Repairs (cont.) Serial no. Flow rate Colour Serial no. Flow rate Colour (Type l/min (Type l/min plate) plate) 7499438 White 7499443 7499440 Black 7499447 Brown Checking or replacing the plate heat exchanger (gas condensing combi boiler) C Heating water flow E Cold water D Heating water return F DHW...
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Troubleshooting Repairs (cont.) 3. Undo two screws A on plate heat 6. Install in reverse order using new exchanger B and remove plate heat gaskets. exchanger with gaskets. Note During installation, ensure that fixing Note holes are aligned and gaskets seated During removal, small amounts of correctly.
Gas type conversion Converting from LPG to natural gas Removing gas restrictor 1. Pull cable from gas train A. 6. Remove or void gas type sticker on the top of the boiler (next to the type plate). 2. Remove union nut B. 7.
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Gas type conversion Converting from LPG to natural gas (cont.) 2. Turn both rotary selectors "tw" and "tr" simultaneously into their respective central positions. "SERV" appears on the display. 3. Turn rotary selector "tr" within 2 s fully anticlockwise. "A" and the newly selected value flash on the display.
Control unit Functions and operating conditions in weather-compensated mode In weather-compensated operation, the boiler water temperature is regulated according to the outside temperature. Heating curve of the weather-compensated control unit -5 -10 -15 -20 Outside temperature in °C Setting of rotary selector "tr" Frost protection function A = 1 B = 2...
Designs Connection and wiring diagram Stepper motor diverter valve Vitotrol 100, types UTA and UTDB-RF Ignition/ionisation Vitotrol 100, type RT...
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Designs Connection and wiring diagram (cont.) Vitotrol 100, type UTDB Outlet temperature sensor (gas Power supply 230 V/50 Hz condensing combi boiler) Remote control (OpenTherm Cylinder temperature sensor (gas condensing boiler) device) Flue gas temperature sensor Outside temperature sensor (accessory) sÖ...
Parts lists Ordering parts The following information is required: Standard parts are available from your ■ Serial no. (see type plate A) local supplier. ■ Assembly (from this parts list) ■ Position number of the individual part within the assembly (from this parts list)
Parts lists Overview of the assemblies A Type plate D Control unit assembly B Sheet metal parts assembly E Heat cell assembly C Hydraulic assembly F Miscellaneous assembly...
Parts lists Sheet metal parts assembly 0001 Front panel 0005 Air box floor 0002 Profiled seal 0006 Diaphragm grommets (set) 0003 Logo 0007 Wall mounting bracket 0004 Strain relief upper part 0007 0002 0003 0002 0001 0005 0003 0006 0004...
Parts lists Hydraulic assembly 0001 Diaphragm expansion vessel 0011 Air vent valve G ⅜ 0002 Support block, diaphragm expan- 0012 Temperature sensor sion vessel 0013 Round sealing ring 8 x 2 0003 Gasket A 10 x 15 x 1.5 (set) 0014 Moulded hose heating water flow 0004 Connection line;...
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Parts lists Control unit assembly (cont.) 0005 Cable harness X20 0008 Fan connecting cable 0006 Ignition cable with angled plug 0009 Cable harness stepper motor 5 kΩ 0010 Fuse 2.5 A (slow) 250 V 0007 Gas valve cable 0001 0002 0010 0003 0002...
Specification Specification Rated voltage: 230 V~ Temperature limiter Rated frequency: 50 Hz setting: 100 °C (fixed) Rated current: 2.0 A~ Backup fuse (power Safety category: supply): max. 16 A IP rating: IP X4 to EN 60529 Permissible ambient temperature ■ during operation: 0 to +40 °C ■...
Certificates Declaration of conformity Declaration of Conformity for the Vitodens100-W We, Viessmann Werke GmbH&Co KG, D-35107 Allendorf, confirm as sole respon- sible body that the product Vitodens 100-W complies with the following standards: EN 297 EN 55 014-2 EN 483...
Keyword index Keyword index Function sequence......36 Boiler water temperature sensor ..43 Fuse...........51 Burner gasket........29 Burner gauze assembly.....29 Burner installation......32 Gas connection........11 Burner removal........28 Gas supply pressure......23 Gas train ...........23 Gas type conversion......53 Cleaning the combustion chamber..30 ■ At the control unit......53 Cleaning the heat exchanger.....30 ■...
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Keyword index Keyword index (cont.) Reducing the heating output....24 Ventilation air pipe......14 Reset..........40 Venting..........22 Vitotrol 100 ■ Connection........17 Safety chain ........46 Safety valve........13 Siphon..........13, 31 Wall mounting........8 Spare parts........58 Wall mounting bracket......8 Specification ........71 Water quality........20 Static pressure........23 Weather-compensated mode.....55 Supply pressure.........22 System filling........20 System pressure......21, 33...